heritage, cultural festivals, traditional performances, local customs, museums and others.
c. Artificial attractions, such as: facilities for sports games kites, entertainment comedy, magic or acrobatics, recreation parks,
shopping centers and others.
3. Element of Tourism.
They are five element of industry tourism that are important James.J.Spilanne,1987 they are :
a. Attractions Attraction can be classified into two parts, they are site
attraction and event attraction. Site Attractions is a permanent attraction and the location is permanent that is the tourist places in
tourist destinations such as the zoo, museum and palace. While the event is attractions that are temporary, and location can be changed
and moved as easily as fairs, festivals, or performing arts area. b. Facilities
Facilities tend to be oriented on the appeal at a location because the facility must close from tourism location. During his or
her stay in the tourist areas, tourists need a place to sleep, food and drink. Therefore, it is necessary lodging facilities and support industry
souvenir shop, laundry, guide, local festivals and others.
c. Infrastructure If attractive tourist destination more interesting it will raise the
number of tourists that visiting, then by itself will encourage the development of infrastructure.
d. Transportations Advances in the field of transport is very important in
supporting the growth of tourism, because it determines the distance and time of journey some travel, transportation either by land, air and
sea transport. e. Hospitality
Tourists who were there in tourist areas require assurance of security especially for foreign travelers who require an overview of
destinations that they will visit.
4. Forms of Tourism.
Based on Pendit 1999 forms of tourism are classified into five catagories, they are:
a. Based on the origin of tourists If tourists come from domestic tourists means that only moved
temporarily within the territory of his own country for traveling is called domestic tourists. Meanwhile, if the tourists come from abroad
its called international tourists. b. Based on the Impact of Balance of Payments
Tourist that comes from abroad will bring foreign currency. Where foreign exchange revenue has positive effect on the balance of
foreign payments of a country that is visited by tourists, this is called active tourism.
While the journey of a citizen to abroad will negatively affect the countrys balance of foreign payments and its called passive
tourism. c. Based on Period
The arrival of tourists in a region or country are also calculated according to the length of stay in the area or the country that
concerned. This raises a term that called the short-term tourists and long-term tourists.
d. Based on The Amount of Tourists This form of tourism is distinguished by the number of tourists
who come, whether tourists come alone or with a group. So it is appears the term that called single tourism and group tourism.
e. Based on instruments measuring used Tourism is divided into air tourism, marine tourism, tourist
train and car, depending on travelers using any vehicle.
5. Benefits of Tourism.
