S SEJ 1104740 Table Of Content
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .............................................................................. ii
ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ............................................................................. 1
B. Identifikasi dan Perumusan Masalah ............................................................ 6
C. Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................................... 7
D. Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................ 7
E. Struktur Organisasi Penulisan ...................................................................... 8
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................. 10
A. Media Pembelajaran Sejarah ...................................................................... 10
1. Pengertian Media Pembelajaran ............................................................ 10
2. Fungsi Media Pembelajaran ................................................................... 12
3. Jenis-Jenis Media Pembelajaran ............................................................ 15
B. Stopmotion .................................................................................................. 18
1. Pengertian Stopmotion .......................................................................... 18
2. Deskripsi Proses Pembuatan Media Stopmotion .....................................19
3. Kelebihan Penggunaan Media Stopmotion ............................................ 20
4. Kekurangan Penggunaan Media Stopmotion ......................................... 21
C. Motivasi Belajar .......................................................................................... 21
1. Pengertian Motivasi Belajar ................................................................... 21
2. Prinsip-Prinsip Motivasi Belajar ........................................................... 25
3. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi ........................................ 26
4. Fungsi Motivasi Belajar ......................................................................... 27
5. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Belajar ....................................... 29
D. Keterkaitan Media Stopmotion untuk Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar .... 29
iv
Andan Apriana, 2016
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA STOPMOTION UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM
PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
v
E. Langkah-Langkah Penggunaan Media Stopmotion dalam Pembelajaran
Sejarah ........................................................................................................ 31
F. Penelitian Terdahulu ................................................................................... 31
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................. 37
A. Lokasi dan Subjek Penelitian ...................................................................... 37
B. Metode Penelitian ....................................................................................... 37
C. Desain Penelitian ........................................................................................ 40
1. Perencanaan (Plan) ................................................................................. 40
2. Pelaksanaan (Action) ............................................................................... 41
3. Observasi (Observe)................................................................................ 41
4. Refleksi (Reflect) .................................................................................... 42
D. Fokus Penelitian .......................................................................................... 42
1. Stopmotion ............................................................................................. 42
2. Motivasi Belajar ..................................................................................... 43
E. Instrumen Penelitian ................................................................................... 44
1. Lembar Panduan Observasi ................................................................... 44
2. Catatan Lapangan ................................................................................... 45
3. Pedoman Wawancara ............................................................................. 45
F. Alat Pengumpulan Data .............................................................................. 46
1. Observasi ................................................................................................ 46
2. Wawancara ............................................................................................ 46
3. Studi Dokumentasi ................................................................................. 47
G. Pengolahan dan Analisis Data .................................................................... 47
1. Teknik Analisis Data .............................................................................. 48
a. Tahap Reduksi Data .......................................................................... 48
b. Penyajian Data (Display Data ) ..........................................................48
c. Penarikan dan Pengujian Kesimpulan (Drawing and Verifying
conclusion) ........................................................................................ 49
2. Validasi Data .......................................................................................... 49
a. Member Check ................................................................................... 49
b. Expert Opinion ................................................................................... 50
c. Audit Trail ......................................................................................... 50
Andan Apriana, 2016
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA STOPMOTION UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM
PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vi
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................. 51
1. Gambaran Umum SMA Negeri 2 Cimahi .................................................. 51
2. Kondisi Awal Pembelajaran Sebelum Penggunaan Media Stopmotion ..... 53
3. Desain Perencanaan Penggunaan Media Stopmotion untuk Menumbuhkan
Motivasi Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah ................................ 57
4. Tahapan-tahapan Pelaksanaan Penggunaan Media Stopmotion untuk
Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah ........59
1. Deskripsi Tahapan Kegiatan .................................................................. 59
2. Deskripsi Tahapan Kegiatan Tindakan .................................................. 60
a. Deskripsi Pelaksanaan Tindakan I ................................................... 60
b. Deskripsi Pelaksanaan Tindakan II .................................................. 75
c. Deskripsi Pelaksanaan Tindakan III ................................................ 90
d. Deskripsi Pelaksanaan Tindakan IV .............................................. 103
5. Deskripsi Hasil Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran
Sejarah Setelah Penggunaan Media Stopmotion ........................................ 117
1. Analisis Hasil Penelitian Penggunaan Media Stopmotion
untuk
Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa ............................................... 117
2. Deskripsi Hasil Wawancara ................................................................. 123
6. Kendala-Kendala dalam Pelaksanaan Penggunaan Media Stopmotion untuk
menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Beserta
Solusinya .................................................................................................. 126
BAB V SIMPULAN IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ......................... 128
A. Simpulan ................................................................................................... 128
B. Implikasi ................................................................................................... 131
C. Rekomendasi ............................................................................................. 132
DAFTAR RUJUKAN ...................................................................................... 134
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUP
Andan Apriana, 2016
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA STOPMOTION UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM
PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .............................................................................. ii
ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................ x
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ............................................................................. 1
B. Identifikasi dan Perumusan Masalah ............................................................ 6
C. Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................................... 7
D. Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................ 7
E. Struktur Organisasi Penulisan ...................................................................... 8
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................. 10
A. Media Pembelajaran Sejarah ...................................................................... 10
1. Pengertian Media Pembelajaran ............................................................ 10
2. Fungsi Media Pembelajaran ................................................................... 12
3. Jenis-Jenis Media Pembelajaran ............................................................ 15
B. Stopmotion .................................................................................................. 18
1. Pengertian Stopmotion .......................................................................... 18
2. Deskripsi Proses Pembuatan Media Stopmotion .....................................19
3. Kelebihan Penggunaan Media Stopmotion ............................................ 20
4. Kekurangan Penggunaan Media Stopmotion ......................................... 21
C. Motivasi Belajar .......................................................................................... 21
1. Pengertian Motivasi Belajar ................................................................... 21
2. Prinsip-Prinsip Motivasi Belajar ........................................................... 25
3. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi ........................................ 26
4. Fungsi Motivasi Belajar ......................................................................... 27
5. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Belajar ....................................... 29
D. Keterkaitan Media Stopmotion untuk Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar .... 29
iv
Andan Apriana, 2016
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA STOPMOTION UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM
PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
v
E. Langkah-Langkah Penggunaan Media Stopmotion dalam Pembelajaran
Sejarah ........................................................................................................ 31
F. Penelitian Terdahulu ................................................................................... 31
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................. 37
A. Lokasi dan Subjek Penelitian ...................................................................... 37
B. Metode Penelitian ....................................................................................... 37
C. Desain Penelitian ........................................................................................ 40
1. Perencanaan (Plan) ................................................................................. 40
2. Pelaksanaan (Action) ............................................................................... 41
3. Observasi (Observe)................................................................................ 41
4. Refleksi (Reflect) .................................................................................... 42
D. Fokus Penelitian .......................................................................................... 42
1. Stopmotion ............................................................................................. 42
2. Motivasi Belajar ..................................................................................... 43
E. Instrumen Penelitian ................................................................................... 44
1. Lembar Panduan Observasi ................................................................... 44
2. Catatan Lapangan ................................................................................... 45
3. Pedoman Wawancara ............................................................................. 45
F. Alat Pengumpulan Data .............................................................................. 46
1. Observasi ................................................................................................ 46
2. Wawancara ............................................................................................ 46
3. Studi Dokumentasi ................................................................................. 47
G. Pengolahan dan Analisis Data .................................................................... 47
1. Teknik Analisis Data .............................................................................. 48
a. Tahap Reduksi Data .......................................................................... 48
b. Penyajian Data (Display Data ) ..........................................................48
c. Penarikan dan Pengujian Kesimpulan (Drawing and Verifying
conclusion) ........................................................................................ 49
2. Validasi Data .......................................................................................... 49
a. Member Check ................................................................................... 49
b. Expert Opinion ................................................................................... 50
c. Audit Trail ......................................................................................... 50
Andan Apriana, 2016
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA STOPMOTION UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM
PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vi
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................. 51
1. Gambaran Umum SMA Negeri 2 Cimahi .................................................. 51
2. Kondisi Awal Pembelajaran Sebelum Penggunaan Media Stopmotion ..... 53
3. Desain Perencanaan Penggunaan Media Stopmotion untuk Menumbuhkan
Motivasi Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah ................................ 57
4. Tahapan-tahapan Pelaksanaan Penggunaan Media Stopmotion untuk
Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah ........59
1. Deskripsi Tahapan Kegiatan .................................................................. 59
2. Deskripsi Tahapan Kegiatan Tindakan .................................................. 60
a. Deskripsi Pelaksanaan Tindakan I ................................................... 60
b. Deskripsi Pelaksanaan Tindakan II .................................................. 75
c. Deskripsi Pelaksanaan Tindakan III ................................................ 90
d. Deskripsi Pelaksanaan Tindakan IV .............................................. 103
5. Deskripsi Hasil Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran
Sejarah Setelah Penggunaan Media Stopmotion ........................................ 117
1. Analisis Hasil Penelitian Penggunaan Media Stopmotion
untuk
Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa ............................................... 117
2. Deskripsi Hasil Wawancara ................................................................. 123
6. Kendala-Kendala dalam Pelaksanaan Penggunaan Media Stopmotion untuk
menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Beserta
Solusinya .................................................................................................. 126
BAB V SIMPULAN IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ......................... 128
A. Simpulan ................................................................................................... 128
B. Implikasi ................................................................................................... 131
C. Rekomendasi ............................................................................................. 132
DAFTAR RUJUKAN ...................................................................................... 134
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUP
Andan Apriana, 2016
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA STOPMOTION UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM
PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu