ppt experience in implementing aii 1997
Experience in implementing:
Indonesian Academic
Information Infrastructure
Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia
(2)
Outline
Overview of Indonesian Internet
Architecture of Academic Information
Infrastructure (AII).
Experience in implementing AII in
Indonesia.
(3)
References
http://ai3.itb.ac.id/
http://xxx.itb.ac.id/~yc1dav/ http://xxx.itb.ac.id/~cnrg/ http://xxx.itb.ac.id/~adnan/
http://distance-courses.itb.ac.id/ http://virtual-university.itb.ac.id/ http://netmon.itb.ac.id/
(4)
Internet User Profile
40-60 million users.
>90% are university educated. 70-80% are male.
US$40-60.000 / year.
IT based business is run
(5)
Indonesian Work Force
KOMPAS, 4 March 1997:
80.110.060 (100%) total work force.
56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry, fishery,
mining - at the most SD.
12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business & services
- high school graduates.
2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector & services -
post-high school graduates.
Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on Internet.
Only small number
is a potential IT user
(6)
The Fact ....
Only 10% of high school graduate receiving
higher education in Indonesia.
Only approx. 40 higher educational
institutions connected to Internet.
Mostly(more than half) through ITB.
Only 0.1% of the work force are in a
competitive business environment.
Strong demand for
continuing education
More than half
via ITB
(7)
Indonesian Speed to Internet
1E+03 1E+04 1E+05 1E+06 1E+07
93 94 95 96 97
Speed
(8)
User Composition (June 1995)
29.5 5.8
20.9
42.8 1
University Research Goverment Commercial NGO
Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users
(9)
InterNet IndoSat IX Telkom IX Satelindo IX Indonesian ISP (~ 40 registered ISP)
ITB-Net
> 20 Educational Institutions Post
Indonesia
Will be 600 cities (at 4800bps) WIDE Japan InterNet IndoSat IX Telkom IX Satelindo IX Indonesian ISP (~ 40 registered ISP)
ITB-Net
> 20 Educational Institutions Post
Indonesia
Will be 600 cities (at 4800bps)
WIDE Japan
> 20 Mbps
Many of Educational Institutions
Are Connected to ITB
No Government Subsidy
No Government Incentive
Self-manage
Self-finance
(10)
Experience in building
a campus network
(11)
Experience in Internet building
January 1993 - Suryono (Texas) install a
packet radio 1200bps to LAPAN.
LAPAN 1200bps to BPPT & Internet
64Kbps.
286 PC as gateway! to connect the whole
ITB campus.
(12)
Indonesia Topology Jan.1993
LAN InterNet Universitas Indonesia BPPT LAPAN ITB 1200 bps 2 Meteran1200 bps UHF
1200 bps UHF LAN InterNet Universitas Indonesia BPPT LAPAN ITB 1200 bps 2 Meteran
1200 bps UHF
1200 bps UHF
Amateur Packet Radio AX.25
at 1200bps
PC Gateway 286!
Starts from simple equipment
We grow the community
(13)
ITB in 1995
Telkom Leased Line at 14.4Kbps RISTI-Telkom to BPPT 64Kbps.
ITB uses FreeBSD (UNIX) as Router &
Server.
For the first time ITB sees Web in Internet. ITB learns to build a campus network (how
(14)
ITB Today ....
T1 Satelite link to Japan.
2Mbps link to Indonesia IX.
VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities.
4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung.
128 Kbps to Jakarta, Surabaya & Malang.
WaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan
(15)
ITB Network Operation Center
Internet Exchange
Indonesia Exchange Ethernet
To Japan 1.55Mbps 2Mbps
IX Telkom
VSAT TDMA 128/64Kbps
cache cache router
router Access Server
ITB
router
Jakarta - 4Mbps Malang - 128Kbps Surabaya - 128Kbps
Terrestrial Network VSAT SCPC 19.2-64K JCSAT-3 Palapa C1 CDMA 2Mbps AX.25
(16)
(17)
Indonesia
Academic Information
Infrastructure
(18)
I-IX Internet IPTEK-NET ITB Campus-Net JCSat-3 (128E) Palapa C1 1.5 Mbps 256Kbps 64-128Kbps Bandung-Radio Network 128Kbps VSAT TDMA Network VSAT BOD Network CDMA 2Mbps Network ISP Commercials 2Mbps
•3.5 Mbps Aggregate Speed •Connected to Indonesia IX
• ISP, Industries & Commercials. •Two major Satellite Systems:
•BOD (SCPC) & TDMA. •2 Mbps CDMA MAN
(19)
Key of Success
Human Resource Development!
Self-financing!
Community-based development.
The more people
the lower the cost
Involving students
in the process!
Gives incentives
(20)
(21)
Major Universities
Remote Learner
Industries Global
Asia Pacific Communities
(22)
ITB Education
Network
InterNet & GlobalNet
Industries Commercial
InterNet Exchange 2Mbps
1.5Mbps VSAT
(23)
Proposed Strategy
for AII
(24)
Arch. of Nat’l Info
Infrastructure
Application Computer Network Telecommunication Infra-structure Regulatory Framework Technical CoreTelkom, Satelindo, Indosat,
CSM, Lintas Arta, Elektrindo
Multimedia, Real Time, Telecomm
- expertise
IP, Routing, Domain, BGP-4, OSPF, RSPF, NNTP, NTP, IGRP, DNS, TCP, UDP,
ICMP, MBONE, Multicast, RIP, SMTP, FTP, HTTP, ARP, RARP, POP2, POP3
Web, Video Conference, News, Mailing List, FTP, Tele-Medicine, EDI, Tele-Education, E-Commerce
Transfer of Credit
Unregistered Radio Frequency for Education
Unlicensed ISP for Education
(25)
Basic Strategies
Try to use the existing infrastructure or
build your own whenever possible.
Employed Qualified Human Resource.
(26)
Proposed AII Strategies
Strategies in AII application layer
development.
Strategies in legal framework to support
AII.
Strategies in IT & Telecommunication
(27)
Strategies in Telecom
Infrastructure
Leased from Telco
operators.
Special educational
rate (50% off).
Allocate frequency
for education. SMU /
SMP
Proxy & Dial on Demand
Radio AX.25 Packet Radio Gateway
AX.25 Network
(28)
Legal / Policy Issues
Transfer of Credit.
Courses from foreign universities.
No license for Univ. acting as an ISP. 3% KSO revenue for test bed.
(29)
Strategy in Application Layer
Distance Eduaction:
– Training for Trainers. – Non-degree programs.
Focus on Prototyping. Concept of:
– Network of Excellence.
(30)
(31)
Summary
A Preliminary Indonesian Academic
Information Infrastructure has been build!
Internet is a tool to do it.
The key to the success is:
–
the qualified human resource
(32)
(33)
(1)
Legal / Policy Issues
Transfer of Credit.
Courses from foreign universities.
No license for Univ. acting as an ISP. 3% KSO revenue for test bed.
(2)
Institute of Technology Bandung
Strategy in Application Layer
Distance Eduaction:
– Training for Trainers. – Non-degree programs.
Focus on Prototyping. Concept of:
– Network of Excellence.
(3)
(4)
Institute of Technology Bandung
Summary
A Preliminary Indonesian Academic
Information Infrastructure has been build!
Internet is a tool to do it.
The key to the success is:
–
the qualified human resource
(5)
(6)