SOCIAL AND MORAL RESPONSIBILITY IN ERIC TILL’S LUTHER MOVIE (2003): SOCIAL AND MORAL RESPONSIBILITY IN ERIC TILL’S LUTHER MOVIE (2003): A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH.
SOCIAL AND MORAL RESPONSIBILITY
IN ERIC TILL’S LUTHER MOVIE (2003):
A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the
Requirement for Bachelor Degree
in English Department
by:
Hanif Setiawan
A 320 060 196
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2011
APPROVAL
SOCIAL AND MORAL RESPONSIBILITY
IN ERIC TILL’S LUTHER MOVIE (2003):
A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
by:
Hanif Setiawan
A.320.060.196
Approved to be Examined
by Consultant Team
Consultant I
(Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum.)
Date:
Consultant II
(Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd.,M.Ed.)
Date:
ii
ACCEPTANCE
Written by:
Hanif Setiawan
A320 060 196
Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
The Board of Examiners:
1. Drs. H. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum.
(
)
2. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd.,M.Ed. (
)
(Chair Person)
(Member I)
3. Drs.M. Thoyibi,M.S.
(
( Member II )
Approved by:
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Dean,
Dr. H. Sofyan Anif, M. Si.
N I K. 5 4 7
iii
)
TESTIMONY
On this occasion, the researcher states that in this research paper, there is
no plagiarism of the previous literary work which has been raised to obtain
Bachelor Degree of University, nor there are opinions or masterpieces which have
been written or published by others, except referred written in this research paper
and mentioned in the bibliography.
If it is proved that there are mistakes in the writer’s statement above later
in the future, he will be wholly responsible.
Surakarta… 2011
The writer,
Hanif Setiawan
A 320 060 196
iv
v
Alhamdulillahi Robbil ‘Aalamiin, as
Allah Mercy. I grateful dedicate this
research paper to:
Allah SWT, the Lord of the
Universe,
The
researcher’s
beloved
Ayahanda and Ibunda
His sweetest sister
English Department Student
Organization,
Voca Al-Kindi Choir of UMS
His sweety that is always
waiting for him although she
doesn’t know who he is
His all-best friends,
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillahirabbil ‘alamin, praised be to Allah S.W.T, The Most
Glorious, The Most Merciful, Lord of the Universe, who gives a million blessings,
miracles and uncountable gifts to the writer, so he can accomplish his research
paper entitled “Social and Moral Responsibility in Eric Till’s Luther Movie (
2003) : Sociological Approach” as the requirement for getting bachelor degree of
education in English Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
Peace be upon to Muhammad, the last messenger of Allah, who will be
hero for all his followers in the life after. The writer realizes that this research
paper would never been possible without other people s help, so the writer would
like to express his gratitude and appreciation to:
1. Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Si, the Dean of the School of Teacher Training
and Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S, the Chief of English Department who has
permitted him to conduct this paper, also as the second consultant, for
being good consultant and giving the researcher suggestion in
correcting this research paper,
3. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum, the first consultant who has given a
valuable guidance and suggestion during the completion of this research
paper,
vii
4. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd., M. Ed, the academic adviser,
also as the second examiner who has patiently makes the researcher
from the beginning of the study and guided him understand better what
the meaning of life is.
5. Drs.M. Thoyibi, M.S,as third examiner. For the evaluation,suggestion,
and hospitaly.
6. All of the lecturers of English Department for precious knowledge
given to him,
7. The researcher’s beloved parents “Ayahanda and “Ibunda ” for their
amazing love, endless prayer, tireless support until today, and make him
understand that Allah is the highest aim of life and for how to be a real
struggle of life,
8. The researcher’s sweetest elder sister. There are no words that can
capture the depth of the researcher’s gratitude for her support and
togetherness,
9. The researcher’s special friend Nitha, Dwex, Putry, Sintha Udin,
Dedy, Dimaz, Hery for the supports, and all my flend in Onde-Onde
Lumuten Modern Drama.
10. His friends who is the place in sharing and discussing the research
paper: JOJO.They have supported the researcher in every need,
11. The Big Family of Voca Al – Kindy Choir of UMS: Mas Danang,
Mbak Wulan, Mbak Mitha, Om Sugeng, Special for 2006, Cha-
viii
✁
✁
✁
✁
Cha, Ratna, Jupe, Dika, Lucky, Juna, Mbah Putri, Mak e, Evi’,
Bojez, Hendra, Inem and other members,
12. The Big Family Black n’ White “last but not least”, Jin Jurig, Nona
Hera, Claud, Om Yanu.
13. The Big Family KRISNA FC, Anan Kudo, Sunu Kotak, Rian Vixion,
Mawan Fisio, Andre Mpro, Endi Sinux, Yupi SdPg, Aris Kribo, Irvan
Arsenal, Sidix Emo, Agus Pangga, Wahyu NpK, Ucok Fu, Surya, Yuz,
14. The Big Family of English Department Student Organization,
15. All of the people, who cannot be mentioned one by one for everything.
Deep down in the researcher’s heart, the researcher realizes that
this research paper is still far from being perfect, so all suggestions and
criticisms for improving this research are accepted widely and happily.
Hopefully, this research paper will be useful for the readers and
prospective researchers. Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb.
Surakarta…. 2011
Hanif Setiawan
ix
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE ...............................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ......................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY .................................................................................
iv
MOTTO .............................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ..................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ...................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT .....................................................................
x
ABSTRACT .......................................................................................
xiv
LIST OF PICTURE ..........................................................................
xv
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study ......................................................
1
B. Literature Review ...............................................................
9
C. Problem Statement ...............................................................
10
D.
Limitation of the Study .......................................................
10
E. Objective of the Study..........................................................
10
F. Benefit of the Study .............................................................
10
G. Research Method .................................................................
11
H. Paper Organization ..............................................................
12
CHAPTER II. UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Sociology of Literature ........................................................
14
1. Notion of Sociology of Literature .................................
15
x
2. Major Principles of Sociology of Literature ...................
22
B. Structural Element of the Movie................................................
27
1. Narrative Elements .........................................................
27
C.
a.
Characters and Characterization ............................
27
b.
Setting ....................................................................
28
c.
Plot .......................................................................
28
d.
Point of View .........................................................
29
e.
Theme ...................................................................
29
f.
Casting .................................................................
30
2. Technical Elements .........................................................
30
a.
Mise-en-Scene ......................................................
30
b.
Cinematography .....................................................
31
c.
Editing ..................................................................
33
d.
Sound .....................................................................
33
Theoretical Application ......................................................
34
CHAPTER III SOCIAL BACKGROUND OF AMERICA SOCIETY IN
THE LATE TWENTIETH AND EARLY TWENTY FIRST CENTURIES
A.
Social Aspect .....................................................................
35
B.
Economic Aspect ..............................................................
40
C.
Political Aspect.................................................................
42
D.
Cultural Aspect ..................................................................
43
E.
Science and Technology Aspect.........................................
47
F.
Religious Aspect ................................................................
49
xi
CHAPTER IV STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
A.
B.
Structural Elements of the movie .......................................
51
1. Narrative Element .........................................................
51
a.
Character and Characterization ...............................
51
b.
Setting ...................................................................
64
c.
Plot .......................................................................
68
d.
Point of view ..........................................................
70
e.
Theme ...................................................................
72
f.
Casting ..................................................................
72
2. Technical Elements ............................................................
74
a.
Mise-en-Scene .............................................................
74
b.
Cinematography...........................................................
79
c.
Editing .........................................................................
84
d.
Sound ...........................................................................
89
Discussion ...............................................................................
89
CHAPTER V SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
A.
B.
Social Historical Aspects ...................................................
93
1. Social Aspect ................................................................
93
2. Economic Aspect ..........................................................
100
3. Political Aspect .............................................................
101
4. Science and Technology Aspect ....................................
102
5. Cultural Aspect .............................................................
103
6. Religious Aspect ...........................................................
104
Discussion .........................................................................
106
xii
CHAPTER IV CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion ..............................................................................
110
B. Suggestion ...............................................................................
111
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
SINOPSIS
xiii
ABSTRACT
HANIF SETIAWAN. A. 320 060 196. SOCIAL AND MORAL
RESPONSIBILITY IN ERIC TILL’S LUTHER MOVIE (2003): A
SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH. RESEACRH PAPER. SCHOOL OF
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION. MUHAMMADIYAH
UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2010.
The main aim of this study is to find how Social and moral responsibility
is reflected in Eric Till’s Luther by correlating its structural elements and social
historical background of German in sixteenth century. Indeed, literature and
sociology are bounded each other due to the assumption that the appearance of
literary work is in social emptiness.
This study uses qualitative method in which the data are taken from both
primary and secondary data source in form of words, sentence and phrases.
Primary data source is Eric Till’s Luther meanwhile secondary data sources are
other sources related to the primary data. Data collecting method in this study is
library research, and in analyzing the data the researcher employs descriptive
analysis.
The outcomes of this study are as follows: (1) Eric Till’s Luther reflects
social condition occurred in sixteenth century of German. (2) Eric Till’s depicts
social and moral responsibility that creates in Luther (3) Luther is Eric Till’s satire
and criticism toward unbalance situation and condition that can be found in
character’s characterization, narration and dialogue.
Keys word: Social and Moral, Luther, Responsibility, Sociological Approach.
Consultant I
Consultant II
Drs.H. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum.
NIK. 589
Dr.Phil.Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd,M.Ed.
NIK. 772
Dean,
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si.
NIK. 547
xiv
LIST OF PICTURE
Picture 1: Luther .................................................................................
52
Picture 2: Prince Frederick ..................................................................
53
Picture 3: Spalatin ...............................................................................
55
Picture 4: Cardinal Cajetan .................................................................
56
Picture 5: Katherine Van Bora ............................................................
57
Picture 6: Girilomo Aleander ..............................................................
58
Picture 7: John Tetzel ..........................................................................
59
Picture 8: Hars Luther .........................................................................
60
Picture 9: Ulrick ..................................................................................
61
Picture 10: Otto ...................................................................................
62
Picture 11: Hanna ...............................................................................
63
Picture 12: Erfurt ................................................................................
65
Picture 13: Castle at Wartburg ............................................................
66
Picture 14: Rome Church the people into buying Indulgences. ............
66
Picture 15: Rome Courthouse ..............................................................
67
Picture 16: Market in German .............................................................
67
Picture 17: German church ..................................................................
67
Picture 18: Rome church or caterdjal ..................................................
68
Picture 19: the character to open his movie .........................................
71
Picture 20: The character looking at ....................................................
71
Picture 21: The character being looking in ..........................................
72
xv
Picture 22 Claire Cox as Kathie ..........................................................
73
Picture 23 Sir Petter as Price Ferderick ...............................................
73
Picture 24: the character fashion thing (Jacket) ...................................
74
Picture 25: the character fashion thing (hat) ........................................
75
Picture 26: the character is transportation equipment (horse) ...............
75
Picture 27: the character is prayer equipment (Bible) ..........................
75
Picture 28: the character is prayer equipment (crucifix) .......................
76
Picture 29: the character is court thing (torch) .....................................
76
Picture 30: the character is Formal cloth .............................................
77
Picture 31: the character is in formal cloth ..........................................
77
Picture 32: the character is Sad ...........................................................
77
Picture 33: the character is happy ........................................................
78
Picture 34: the character is Indoor .......................................................
78
Picture 35: the character is out door ....................................................
79
Picture 36: the character is straight-on angle .......................................
80
Picture 37: the character is low angle ..................................................
80
Picture 38: the character is high angle .................................................
81
Picture 39: the character of extreme long shot .....................................
81
Picture 40: the character is long shot ...................................................
82
Picture 41: the character is medium long shot .....................................
82
Picture 42: the character is medium shot .............................................
82
Picture 43: the character is medium close up .......................................
83
Picture 44: the character is close up .....................................................
83
xvi
Picture 45: the character is extreme close up .......................................
83
Picture 46: the character is axis of action .............................................
85
Picture 47: the character is axis of action .............................................
85
Picture 48: the character is looking down ............................................
86
Picture 49: the character is looking .....................................................
86
Picture 50: the character in eye line match ..........................................
86
Picture 51: the character is match in action ..........................................
87
Picture 52: the character is match in action ..........................................
87
Picture 53: Order is the sequence of one shot to other shot ..................
88
Picture 54: Frequency is the tone in handling order .............................
88
xvii
IN ERIC TILL’S LUTHER MOVIE (2003):
A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the
Requirement for Bachelor Degree
in English Department
by:
Hanif Setiawan
A 320 060 196
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2011
APPROVAL
SOCIAL AND MORAL RESPONSIBILITY
IN ERIC TILL’S LUTHER MOVIE (2003):
A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
by:
Hanif Setiawan
A.320.060.196
Approved to be Examined
by Consultant Team
Consultant I
(Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum.)
Date:
Consultant II
(Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd.,M.Ed.)
Date:
ii
ACCEPTANCE
Written by:
Hanif Setiawan
A320 060 196
Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
The Board of Examiners:
1. Drs. H. Abdillah Nugroho, M. Hum.
(
)
2. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd.,M.Ed. (
)
(Chair Person)
(Member I)
3. Drs.M. Thoyibi,M.S.
(
( Member II )
Approved by:
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Dean,
Dr. H. Sofyan Anif, M. Si.
N I K. 5 4 7
iii
)
TESTIMONY
On this occasion, the researcher states that in this research paper, there is
no plagiarism of the previous literary work which has been raised to obtain
Bachelor Degree of University, nor there are opinions or masterpieces which have
been written or published by others, except referred written in this research paper
and mentioned in the bibliography.
If it is proved that there are mistakes in the writer’s statement above later
in the future, he will be wholly responsible.
Surakarta… 2011
The writer,
Hanif Setiawan
A 320 060 196
iv
v
Alhamdulillahi Robbil ‘Aalamiin, as
Allah Mercy. I grateful dedicate this
research paper to:
Allah SWT, the Lord of the
Universe,
The
researcher’s
beloved
Ayahanda and Ibunda
His sweetest sister
English Department Student
Organization,
Voca Al-Kindi Choir of UMS
His sweety that is always
waiting for him although she
doesn’t know who he is
His all-best friends,
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillahirabbil ‘alamin, praised be to Allah S.W.T, The Most
Glorious, The Most Merciful, Lord of the Universe, who gives a million blessings,
miracles and uncountable gifts to the writer, so he can accomplish his research
paper entitled “Social and Moral Responsibility in Eric Till’s Luther Movie (
2003) : Sociological Approach” as the requirement for getting bachelor degree of
education in English Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
Peace be upon to Muhammad, the last messenger of Allah, who will be
hero for all his followers in the life after. The writer realizes that this research
paper would never been possible without other people s help, so the writer would
like to express his gratitude and appreciation to:
1. Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Si, the Dean of the School of Teacher Training
and Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S, the Chief of English Department who has
permitted him to conduct this paper, also as the second consultant, for
being good consultant and giving the researcher suggestion in
correcting this research paper,
3. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum, the first consultant who has given a
valuable guidance and suggestion during the completion of this research
paper,
vii
4. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd., M. Ed, the academic adviser,
also as the second examiner who has patiently makes the researcher
from the beginning of the study and guided him understand better what
the meaning of life is.
5. Drs.M. Thoyibi, M.S,as third examiner. For the evaluation,suggestion,
and hospitaly.
6. All of the lecturers of English Department for precious knowledge
given to him,
7. The researcher’s beloved parents “Ayahanda and “Ibunda ” for their
amazing love, endless prayer, tireless support until today, and make him
understand that Allah is the highest aim of life and for how to be a real
struggle of life,
8. The researcher’s sweetest elder sister. There are no words that can
capture the depth of the researcher’s gratitude for her support and
togetherness,
9. The researcher’s special friend Nitha, Dwex, Putry, Sintha Udin,
Dedy, Dimaz, Hery for the supports, and all my flend in Onde-Onde
Lumuten Modern Drama.
10. His friends who is the place in sharing and discussing the research
paper: JOJO.They have supported the researcher in every need,
11. The Big Family of Voca Al – Kindy Choir of UMS: Mas Danang,
Mbak Wulan, Mbak Mitha, Om Sugeng, Special for 2006, Cha-
viii
✁
✁
✁
✁
Cha, Ratna, Jupe, Dika, Lucky, Juna, Mbah Putri, Mak e, Evi’,
Bojez, Hendra, Inem and other members,
12. The Big Family Black n’ White “last but not least”, Jin Jurig, Nona
Hera, Claud, Om Yanu.
13. The Big Family KRISNA FC, Anan Kudo, Sunu Kotak, Rian Vixion,
Mawan Fisio, Andre Mpro, Endi Sinux, Yupi SdPg, Aris Kribo, Irvan
Arsenal, Sidix Emo, Agus Pangga, Wahyu NpK, Ucok Fu, Surya, Yuz,
14. The Big Family of English Department Student Organization,
15. All of the people, who cannot be mentioned one by one for everything.
Deep down in the researcher’s heart, the researcher realizes that
this research paper is still far from being perfect, so all suggestions and
criticisms for improving this research are accepted widely and happily.
Hopefully, this research paper will be useful for the readers and
prospective researchers. Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb.
Surakarta…. 2011
Hanif Setiawan
ix
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE ...............................................................................................
i
APPROVAL ......................................................................................
ii
ACCEPTANCE ................................................................................
iii
TESTIMONY .................................................................................
iv
MOTTO .............................................................................................
v
DEDICATION ..................................................................................
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ...................................................................
vii
TABLE OF CONTENT .....................................................................
x
ABSTRACT .......................................................................................
xiv
LIST OF PICTURE ..........................................................................
xv
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study ......................................................
1
B. Literature Review ...............................................................
9
C. Problem Statement ...............................................................
10
D.
Limitation of the Study .......................................................
10
E. Objective of the Study..........................................................
10
F. Benefit of the Study .............................................................
10
G. Research Method .................................................................
11
H. Paper Organization ..............................................................
12
CHAPTER II. UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Sociology of Literature ........................................................
14
1. Notion of Sociology of Literature .................................
15
x
2. Major Principles of Sociology of Literature ...................
22
B. Structural Element of the Movie................................................
27
1. Narrative Elements .........................................................
27
C.
a.
Characters and Characterization ............................
27
b.
Setting ....................................................................
28
c.
Plot .......................................................................
28
d.
Point of View .........................................................
29
e.
Theme ...................................................................
29
f.
Casting .................................................................
30
2. Technical Elements .........................................................
30
a.
Mise-en-Scene ......................................................
30
b.
Cinematography .....................................................
31
c.
Editing ..................................................................
33
d.
Sound .....................................................................
33
Theoretical Application ......................................................
34
CHAPTER III SOCIAL BACKGROUND OF AMERICA SOCIETY IN
THE LATE TWENTIETH AND EARLY TWENTY FIRST CENTURIES
A.
Social Aspect .....................................................................
35
B.
Economic Aspect ..............................................................
40
C.
Political Aspect.................................................................
42
D.
Cultural Aspect ..................................................................
43
E.
Science and Technology Aspect.........................................
47
F.
Religious Aspect ................................................................
49
xi
CHAPTER IV STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
A.
B.
Structural Elements of the movie .......................................
51
1. Narrative Element .........................................................
51
a.
Character and Characterization ...............................
51
b.
Setting ...................................................................
64
c.
Plot .......................................................................
68
d.
Point of view ..........................................................
70
e.
Theme ...................................................................
72
f.
Casting ..................................................................
72
2. Technical Elements ............................................................
74
a.
Mise-en-Scene .............................................................
74
b.
Cinematography...........................................................
79
c.
Editing .........................................................................
84
d.
Sound ...........................................................................
89
Discussion ...............................................................................
89
CHAPTER V SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
A.
B.
Social Historical Aspects ...................................................
93
1. Social Aspect ................................................................
93
2. Economic Aspect ..........................................................
100
3. Political Aspect .............................................................
101
4. Science and Technology Aspect ....................................
102
5. Cultural Aspect .............................................................
103
6. Religious Aspect ...........................................................
104
Discussion .........................................................................
106
xii
CHAPTER IV CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion ..............................................................................
110
B. Suggestion ...............................................................................
111
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
SINOPSIS
xiii
ABSTRACT
HANIF SETIAWAN. A. 320 060 196. SOCIAL AND MORAL
RESPONSIBILITY IN ERIC TILL’S LUTHER MOVIE (2003): A
SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH. RESEACRH PAPER. SCHOOL OF
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION. MUHAMMADIYAH
UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2010.
The main aim of this study is to find how Social and moral responsibility
is reflected in Eric Till’s Luther by correlating its structural elements and social
historical background of German in sixteenth century. Indeed, literature and
sociology are bounded each other due to the assumption that the appearance of
literary work is in social emptiness.
This study uses qualitative method in which the data are taken from both
primary and secondary data source in form of words, sentence and phrases.
Primary data source is Eric Till’s Luther meanwhile secondary data sources are
other sources related to the primary data. Data collecting method in this study is
library research, and in analyzing the data the researcher employs descriptive
analysis.
The outcomes of this study are as follows: (1) Eric Till’s Luther reflects
social condition occurred in sixteenth century of German. (2) Eric Till’s depicts
social and moral responsibility that creates in Luther (3) Luther is Eric Till’s satire
and criticism toward unbalance situation and condition that can be found in
character’s characterization, narration and dialogue.
Keys word: Social and Moral, Luther, Responsibility, Sociological Approach.
Consultant I
Consultant II
Drs.H. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum.
NIK. 589
Dr.Phil.Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd,M.Ed.
NIK. 772
Dean,
Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si.
NIK. 547
xiv
LIST OF PICTURE
Picture 1: Luther .................................................................................
52
Picture 2: Prince Frederick ..................................................................
53
Picture 3: Spalatin ...............................................................................
55
Picture 4: Cardinal Cajetan .................................................................
56
Picture 5: Katherine Van Bora ............................................................
57
Picture 6: Girilomo Aleander ..............................................................
58
Picture 7: John Tetzel ..........................................................................
59
Picture 8: Hars Luther .........................................................................
60
Picture 9: Ulrick ..................................................................................
61
Picture 10: Otto ...................................................................................
62
Picture 11: Hanna ...............................................................................
63
Picture 12: Erfurt ................................................................................
65
Picture 13: Castle at Wartburg ............................................................
66
Picture 14: Rome Church the people into buying Indulgences. ............
66
Picture 15: Rome Courthouse ..............................................................
67
Picture 16: Market in German .............................................................
67
Picture 17: German church ..................................................................
67
Picture 18: Rome church or caterdjal ..................................................
68
Picture 19: the character to open his movie .........................................
71
Picture 20: The character looking at ....................................................
71
Picture 21: The character being looking in ..........................................
72
xv
Picture 22 Claire Cox as Kathie ..........................................................
73
Picture 23 Sir Petter as Price Ferderick ...............................................
73
Picture 24: the character fashion thing (Jacket) ...................................
74
Picture 25: the character fashion thing (hat) ........................................
75
Picture 26: the character is transportation equipment (horse) ...............
75
Picture 27: the character is prayer equipment (Bible) ..........................
75
Picture 28: the character is prayer equipment (crucifix) .......................
76
Picture 29: the character is court thing (torch) .....................................
76
Picture 30: the character is Formal cloth .............................................
77
Picture 31: the character is in formal cloth ..........................................
77
Picture 32: the character is Sad ...........................................................
77
Picture 33: the character is happy ........................................................
78
Picture 34: the character is Indoor .......................................................
78
Picture 35: the character is out door ....................................................
79
Picture 36: the character is straight-on angle .......................................
80
Picture 37: the character is low angle ..................................................
80
Picture 38: the character is high angle .................................................
81
Picture 39: the character of extreme long shot .....................................
81
Picture 40: the character is long shot ...................................................
82
Picture 41: the character is medium long shot .....................................
82
Picture 42: the character is medium shot .............................................
82
Picture 43: the character is medium close up .......................................
83
Picture 44: the character is close up .....................................................
83
xvi
Picture 45: the character is extreme close up .......................................
83
Picture 46: the character is axis of action .............................................
85
Picture 47: the character is axis of action .............................................
85
Picture 48: the character is looking down ............................................
86
Picture 49: the character is looking .....................................................
86
Picture 50: the character in eye line match ..........................................
86
Picture 51: the character is match in action ..........................................
87
Picture 52: the character is match in action ..........................................
87
Picture 53: Order is the sequence of one shot to other shot ..................
88
Picture 54: Frequency is the tone in handling order .............................
88
xvii