A SOCIOLINGUISTICS ANALYSIS ON REGISTER USED BY STUDENT REGIMENT A Sociolinguistic Analysis on Register Used By Student Regiment In Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
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A SOCIOLINGUISTICS ANALYSIS ON REGISTER
USED BY STUDENT REGIMENT
IN MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
Written by:
SRI MEILANI LISTIANINGRUM A 320 080 022
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
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APPROVAL
A SOCIOLINGUISTICS ANALYSIS ON REGISTER
USED BY STUDENT REGIMENT
IN MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
RESEARCH PAPER
By :
SRI MEILANI LISTIANINGRUM A 320 080 022
Approved to be Examined by Consultants
The First Consultant
Dra. Malikatul Laila, M.Hum NIK : 409
The Second Consultant
Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum NIK :567
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ACCEPTANCE
A SOCIOLINGUISTICS ANALYSIS ON REGISTER
USED BY STUDENT REGIMENT
IN MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
by :
SRI MEILANI LISTIANINGRUM A 320 080 022
Accepted by the Board of Examiner School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
on March 16, 2012 Team of Examiners:
1. Dra. Malikatul Laila, M.Hum ( ... ) (Chair Person)
2. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum ( ... ) (Member I)
3. Drs. Maryadi, M.A ( ... ) (Member II)
Dean,
(Drs. Sofyan Anif, M. Si) NIK. 547
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TESTIMONIAL STATEMENT
Herewith, I testify that in this research paper, there are no plagiarisms of the previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degree of university, nor there are opinions or masterpieces which have been written or published by other, except those which the writing was referred in the manuscript and mentioned in bibliography.
Hence, later if it is proven that there are some untrue statements in this testimony, hence I will hold fully responsible.
Surakarta, 16 March 2012
Sri Meilani Listianingrum A 320 080 022
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MOTTO
“When you lose your way, to Allah you should turn.”
(Maher Zein)
“Change your language and you change your thoughts.”
(Karl Albrecht)
“Besser eine Kerze anzuzunden statt die Dunkelheit zu schimpfen.”
(Close friend)
“Meskipun kamu mendapat latihan jasmani yang sehebat-hebatnya,
tidak akan berguna jika kamu mempunyai sifat menyerah.”
(Jendral Soedirman)
“No matter how spectacular it is, what did you say will be nonsense
if you are doing nothing”
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DEDICATION
Truly deeply do, I dedicate this research paper to :
My Guardian, Allah SWT,
The Greatest Man in History
My Prophet Muhammad SAW,
My All,
Bp. Sudarto and Mm. Sriyani,
My Best Corner,
The 5
throom of Dewi Muning3,
My Pride,
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin. Glory to Allah the Almighty, Lord of the
universe that has blessed the researcher with the life, health, mercy, strength, and tremendous energy in order to finish this research paper. However, the researcher realizes that it is impossible for her to finish this research paper by herself. Therefore, in this opportunity the researcher would like to salute and express her great honor to the following persons:
1. Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Si. as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S, M.Hum. as the chief of English Education Department,
3. Dra. Malikatul Laila, M.Hum. as the first consultant who has guided and advised the researcher in a very smooth way throughout the arrangement of this research paper. She is grateful for the broad knowledge that she has got from her. Therefore, it seems very ill mannered for her not to salute her with her grateful appreciation,
4. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum. as the second consultant who gives the researcher guidance, correction and suggestion wisely,
5. Prof. Dr. Endang Fauziati, M.Hum as the academic adviser during her study,
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viii
6. All of the lecturers in English Education Department for their knowledge, 7. Her dearest one, H. Sudarto and Hj. Sriyani, you are her parent, her
friend and her strength who always strive hardly and pray for her victory, 8. Her pride, Student Regiment Organization Unit 916 / Samber Nyowo
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, this is my pengabadian and
pengabdian to you. Thanks for a billion being her second family. It is a wonderful journey spending the time with all of the member.,
9. All of her boarding house mates in Dewi Muning 3. Thanks guys for everything we have done,
10. People she loves and people who love her, thanks for gave her something new, something different and something unforgetable,
11. The last but not least, for those who contribute a lot in the research that made by the researcher that she could not count one by one, with her head lowered she salutes them sincerely.
The researcher realizes that this research is still far from being perfect. Therefore, she would be very pleased to admit any constructive criticism from the audiences. Ultimately, the researcher wishes that this research paper would contribute in a useful way for the other researchers who are interested in the same issue. Amien.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Surakarta, 16 March 2012
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TABLE OF CONTENT
page
TITLE i
APPROVAL ii
ACCEPTANCE iii
TESTIMONIAL iv
MOTTO v
DEDICATION vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ix
SUMMARY xii
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION 1
A. Background of the Study 1
B. Previous Study 5
C. Problems Statement 7
D. Objective of the Study 7
E. Problem Limitation 7
F. Benefit of Study 8
G. Research Paper Organization 9
CHAPTER II : UNDERLYING THEORIES 10
A. The Forms of Word 10
1. Word 10
2. Phrase 12
3. Number 14
4. Coinage 14
5. Blends 14
6. Clipping 15
7. Acronym 15
8. Abbrevation 15
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x
1. Language Variation 15
a. Slang 17
b. Jargon 18
c. Sociolect 18
d. Idiolect 19
e. Argot 20
f. Dialect 21
g. Accent 23
h. Register 24
2. Definition of Register 25
3. Characteristics of Register 26
4. Types of Register 28
C. Context of Situation 28
D. Meaning 31
CHAPTER III : RESEARCH METHOD 33
A. Type of the Research 33
B. Object of the Research 33
C. Data and Data Source 33
D. Technique of Collecting Data 34
E. Technique for Analysis of Data 34
CHAPTER IV : DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION 36
A. Data Analysis 36
1. The Linguistic Forms 36
a. Word 36
1) Single Word 36
2) Compound Word 47
b. Phrase 52
1) Noun Phrase 52
2) Verb Phrase 53
2. Meaning and Function of Register 55
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xi
1. The Linguistic Form 74
a. Word 74
b. Phrase 77
2. The Meaning and Function 79
CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 85
A. Conclusion 85
B. Suggestion 86
BIBLIOGRAPHY 88
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SUMMARY
Sri Meilani Listianingrum. A 320 080 022. A SOCIOLINGUISTICS ANALYSIS ON REGISTER USED BY STUDENT REGIMENT IN MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. Research Paper. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 2012
This research aims to describe the linguistics forms, the meanings and the function of register used by Student Regiment in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
The research is descriptive qualitative. The data are in the form words and compound words. To collect data, the writer uses observation and documentation method. The data are analyzed based on the linguistic forms, meanings, and functions. In analyzing them, the writer employs the theory proposed by Halliday and Biber Douglas.
The results of the study show that: 1) The linguistic forms of the register are divided into two, they are: words and compound wors. Register in the form of word consists of three categories; noun, verb, and adjective. While the register in the form of compound word also consists of three categories; noun, verb, and adjective. 2) The meanings of register are divided into three categories, they are; (a) based on the field the registers are used, there are 6 meanings: when they are in a training, when they are informing the recent condition, when they are giving such kind of command, when they are taking care of something, when they write an announcement, when they have a conversation in daily activity. (b) based on the mode, the register of Student Regiment is in the form of written and spoken. (c) based on the tenor, the register is used by two types, first, between commandant (the highest level position) to his members, second, the member in the same level such as staff to staff or member to member. 3) Based on the data, every register has its own function according the context of the situation.
Key word : Student Regiment Register, Linguistic Forms, Meanings, Functions
School of Teacher Training and Education Dean,
(Drs. Sofyan Anif, M. Si) NIK. 547
The First Consultant
(Dra. Malikatul Laila, M.Hum) NIK : 409
The Second Consultant
(Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum) NIK :567
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vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin. Glory to Allah the Almighty, Lord of the universe that has blessed the researcher with the life, health, mercy, strength, and tremendous energy in order to finish this research paper. However, the researcher realizes that it is impossible for her to finish this research paper by herself. Therefore, in this opportunity the researcher would like to salute and express her great honor to the following persons:
1. Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Si. as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S, M.Hum. as the chief of English Education Department,
3. Dra. Malikatul Laila, M.Hum. as the first consultant who has guided and advised the researcher in a very smooth way throughout the arrangement of this research paper. She is grateful for the broad knowledge that she has got from her. Therefore, it seems very ill mannered for her not to salute her with her grateful appreciation,
4. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum. as the second consultant who gives the researcher guidance, correction and suggestion wisely,
5. Prof. Dr. Endang Fauziati, M.Hum as the academic adviser during her study,
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viii
6. All of the lecturers in English Education Department for their knowledge, 7. Her dearest one, H. Sudarto and Hj. Sriyani, you are her parent, her
friend and her strength who always strive hardly and pray for her victory, 8. Her pride, Student Regiment Organization Unit 916 / Samber Nyowo
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, this is my pengabadian and
pengabdian to you. Thanks for a billion being her second family. It is a wonderful journey spending the time with all of the member.,
9. All of her boarding house mates in Dewi Muning 3. Thanks guys for everything we have done,
10. People she loves and people who love her, thanks for gave her something new, something different and something unforgetable,
11. The last but not least, for those who contribute a lot in the research that made by the researcher that she could not count one by one, with her head lowered she salutes them sincerely.
The researcher realizes that this research is still far from being perfect. Therefore, she would be very pleased to admit any constructive criticism from the audiences. Ultimately, the researcher wishes that this research paper would contribute in a useful way for the other researchers who are interested in the same issue. Amien.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Surakarta, 16 March 2012
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ix
TABLE OF CONTENT
page
TITLE i
APPROVAL ii
ACCEPTANCE iii
TESTIMONIAL iv
MOTTO v
DEDICATION vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ix
SUMMARY xii
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION 1
A. Background of the Study 1
B. Previous Study 5
C. Problems Statement 7
D. Objective of the Study 7
E. Problem Limitation 7
F. Benefit of Study 8
G. Research Paper Organization 9
CHAPTER II : UNDERLYING THEORIES 10
A. The Forms of Word 10
1. Word 10
2. Phrase 12
3. Number 14
4. Coinage 14
5. Blends 14
6. Clipping 15
7. Acronym 15
8. Abbrevation 15
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x
1. Language Variation 15
a. Slang 17
b. Jargon 18
c. Sociolect 18
d. Idiolect 19
e. Argot 20
f. Dialect 21
g. Accent 23
h. Register 24
2. Definition of Register 25
3. Characteristics of Register 26
4. Types of Register 28
C. Context of Situation 28
D. Meaning 31
CHAPTER III : RESEARCH METHOD 33
A. Type of the Research 33
B. Object of the Research 33
C. Data and Data Source 33
D. Technique of Collecting Data 34
E. Technique for Analysis of Data 34
CHAPTER IV : DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION 36
A. Data Analysis 36
1. The Linguistic Forms 36
a. Word 36
1) Single Word 36
2) Compound Word 47
b. Phrase 52
1) Noun Phrase 52
2) Verb Phrase 53
2. Meaning and Function of Register 55
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xi
1. The Linguistic Form 74
a. Word 74
b. Phrase 77
2. The Meaning and Function 79
CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 85
A. Conclusion 85
B. Suggestion 86
BIBLIOGRAPHY 88
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xii
SUMMARY
Sri Meilani Listianingrum. A 320 080 022. A SOCIOLINGUISTICS ANALYSIS ON REGISTER USED BY STUDENT REGIMENT IN MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. Research Paper. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 2012
This research aims to describe the linguistics forms, the meanings and the function of register used by Student Regiment in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
The research is descriptive qualitative. The data are in the form words and compound words. To collect data, the writer uses observation and documentation method. The data are analyzed based on the linguistic forms, meanings, and functions. In analyzing them, the writer employs the theory proposed by Halliday and Biber Douglas.
The results of the study show that: 1) The linguistic forms of the register are divided into two, they are: words and compound wors. Register in the form of word consists of three categories; noun, verb, and adjective. While the register in the form of compound word also consists of three categories; noun, verb, and adjective. 2) The meanings of register are divided into three categories, they are; (a) based on the field the registers are used, there are 6 meanings: when they are in a training, when they are informing the recent condition, when they are giving such kind of command, when they are taking care of something, when they write an announcement, when they have a conversation in daily activity. (b) based on the mode, the register of Student Regiment is in the form of written and spoken. (c) based on the tenor, the register is used by two types, first, between commandant (the highest level position) to his members, second, the member in the same level such as staff to staff or member to member. 3) Based on the data, every register has its own function according the context of the situation.
Key word : Student Regiment Register, Linguistic Forms, Meanings, Functions
School of Teacher Training and Education Dean,
(Drs. Sofyan Anif, M. Si) NIK. 547
The First Consultant
(Dra. Malikatul Laila, M.Hum) NIK : 409
The Second Consultant
(Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum) NIK : 567