A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY OF EROTIC REGISTER USED A Sociolinguistics Study Of Erotic Register Used In Jakarta Undercover 3 Novel By Moammar Emka.

A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY OF EROTIC REGISTER USED

IN

JAKARTA UNDERCOVER 3

NOVEL

BY MOAMMAR EMKA

PUBLICATION ARTICLES

by

FRITA DWI WIBAWANTI A320090196

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

A SOCIOLINGUISTICS STUDY OF EROTIC REGISTER USED IN

JAKARTA UNDERCOVER 3 NOVEL BY MOAMMAR EMKA

FritaDwiWibawanti A320090196

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY

SURAKARTA frita_queen@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

This research analyzes the grammatical form, the meaning and the motive of erotic register used in Jakarta Undercover 3 novel by Moammar Emka . The type of this researchis descriptive qualitative research. The object of this research is the register of erotic expression used in Jakarta Undercover 3. The data are words and phrases that used in specific situation that is in the novel. In analyzing the data, the researcher analyzing the form of the register by referring the grammatical form, analyzing the meaning of register by referring the Larson’s theory and analyzing the motive of using erotic register by Hockett’s theory. Based on the data analysis, the researcher finds that there are the grammatical form 4 data of noun, 2 data of verb, 1 datum of preposition, 5 data of compound,2 data of abbreviation, 20 data of noun phrase, 1datum of adjective phrase and 1 datum of verb phrase. Based on the meaning the researcher finds 33 data in contextual meaning and 3 data in lexical meaning. Based on the motive, the researcher finds 25 data of need filling motives and 11 data of prestige filling motive.

2 A. INTRODUCTION

Novel is the fiction story in writing or words and have the intrinsic and extrinsic elements. A novel usually told human life in their interaction with environment and each other. In a novel, the author make every effort to direct the reader to the reality of life images through the stories contained in the novel. A novel should written in a narrative that is sometimes mixed descriptions to describe the atmosphere. Must also be realistic novel, the author means is a response to environmental situation.

Novel forms are usually longer than 10.000 words and has pretty complex storyline. In Indonesia, the development of novel started since 1920. Many writers have created many novels. One of them is Moammar Emka.

Moammar Emka has released more than 20 books, both fiction and non-fiction. His first book Jakarta Undercover (sex’n the City) for about a year has experiencing reprint as many as 24 times. His books also gain success, including his book Jakarta Undercover 3 (Forbidden City).

Jakarta Undercover 3 (Forbidden City) novel contains a variety of investigative reporting sexual lifestyle and entertainment are surprising. Emka invites the reader into a world which he called “Forbidden City”. In the novel there are many terms used by night society that can called erotic register. Erotic means a term meaning sexually stimulating or sexually arousing. The erotic register are lady escort, swinger party, striptease and many other register that unfamiliar..

Based on the description above, the writer is interested in describing erotic register in Jakarta Undercover 3 novel by Moammar Emka. In this novel, Emka writes a lot of erotic register that usual people do not understand the meaning. This novel gives different information, sensational and surprising about sexual activities in Jakarta. The phenomenon appointed by Moammar Emka is really interesting, especially if it is related with cultural problems.

B. Research Method

This research belongs to descriptive qualitative research. It means that the study basically wants to describe qualitatively in the form of words that series of number and statistics (Lindolf in Usdiyanto, 2004:39).

The object of the research is the register of erotic expression used in Jakarta Undercover 3 novel.

In this research, the data are words and phrases that are used in specific situation that is in the novel. The source of data is the story of Jakarta Undercover 3 novel by Moammar Emka. The researcher chooses Jakarta Undercover 3 because in this novel bestselling like Jakarta Undercover 1 but in this novel Emka call the phenomenon in Jakarta as Forbidden City because all kinds of entertainment including sex entertainment is easily accessible and purchased anytime and anywhere, and Emka use everyday language to make it more easily to understood by the reader.

The technique of collecting data is observation and documentation. In order to collect, the writer goes through the steps as follows: searching Jakarta Undercover 3 novel from the book store, reading the novel and give sign to the erotic register and then writing the register words and phrase. Coding the data. For example : 01/ME/CP01/PG02/W or Ph, 01 is the number of datum, ME is Moammar Emka, CP is the chapter, PG is the page , and W or Ph is the Word or Phrase.

In doing the analysis, the researcher takes the following steps: analyzing the data by identifying the grammatical form of the words and phrases, analyzing the meaning based on the Larson’s theory, analyzing the motive referring Hockett’s theory and drawing conclusion and suggestion based on the data analysis.

4 C. Research Finding and Discussion

Research Finding

Based on grammatical form, the writer will differentiate two kinds of data, they are word and phrases. The writer finds twenty two data of phrases and fourteen data of words.

Based on meaning of register, the writer differentiate two kinds of meaning, they are lexical meaning and contextual meaning. The writer finds the high frequency data of register meaning are in contextual meaning. The data consist of thirty three contextual meaning and three lexical meaning.

Based on the motive of using erotic register, the writer will differentiate two kinds of data, they are prestige filling motive and need filling motive. The writer finds twenty eleven data of prestige filling motive and twenty five data of need filling motive. Beside that, the writer also finds the meaning based on the context situation. It consists of field, mode and tenor. It has purpose to fulfill the meaning of each term erotic register on linguistic form. So we can study deeply and understand the hidden meaning.

Discussion

Based on the data analysis, the writer finds and arranges several findings. They are based on the grammatical form of register, the meaning of erotic register and the motive of using erotic register in Jakarta Undercover 3 novel.

1. Grammatical Form of Register

Based on data analysis, it can be classified into two forms. They are words and phrases. They are described in the form of the table as follows:

Table IV.1

Grammatical Form of Register Used in Jakarta Undercover 3 Novel

No Linguistics Form Register ∑ Data %

1 Word

a. Noun Masochist 4 11,11%

Stripper Lingerie Service

b. Verb Petting 2 5,55% Licking

c. Preposition On 1 2,78%

d. Compound Threesome 5 13,89%

Foursome Maincourse Foreplay Striptease

e. abbreviation BDSM 2 5,55%

LC 2 Phrase

a. Noun Phrase Oral sex competition 20 55,56% Gay society

Half naked dancer Duo sex massage No hand service girls Sex appeal

Escort girl Sex holiday Swinging sex Quickly sex Lips kissing Striptease couple Sex live show Angel party

Wet party

Lingerie dance

Triper mania

Massage girl Sex waxing Mount blow

b.Adjective phrase Quickly swinging 1 2,78%

6

∑ Data 36 100%

From the table above, the writer finds the high frequency data of linguistics form are in noun phrase. The writer finds 20 data of noun phrase, 4 data of noun, 5 data of compound word, 2 data of verb, 2 data of abbreviation, 1 datum of preposition, 1 datum of adjective phrase and 1 datum of verb phrase. Noun phrase often finds in Jakarta Undercover 3 novel. Because the novel talks sexual lifestyle and entertainment so new terms formed by add other elements of word such as adjective, verb, adverb, etc.

This research is different from the first previous study conducted by Susilo about the register analysis in streetball game. His finding is two form of English register used in streetball game, namely word and compound word. He is also found the meaning of register used in streetball games are divided into three categories; there are field, mode, and tenor.

In this research, the writer finds the grammatical form of words and phrases. Based on word, the data classified into five; they are noun (4 data), verb (2 data), preposition (1 datum), compound (5 data) and abbreviation (2 data). Based on phrase, the data classified into three; they are noun phrase (20 data), adjective phrases (1 datum) and verb phrase (1 datum).

This research also different from the second previous study was conducted by Safitri about English register in sport column taken from Kompas. She found linguistic form in sport column of Kompas; namely word and phrase. She also found the comparison between lexical and contextual meaning and the change of meaning of English register in Sport Column of Kompas.

2. The Meaning of Register

The meaning of register is analyzed with lexical and contextual meaning. The writer finds them in Jakarta Undercover 3 novel. The research finding is described in the form of table as follows:

Table IV.2

The Meaning of Register Used in Jakarta Undercover3 Novel

No Register Meaning

Type of Meaning Lexical Contextual 1 Striptease Type of erotic dance in which the dance

usually ends after the last clothes is removed.

V

2 Masochist A person who gained sexual satisfaction when abused both emotionally and physically by another person or himself.

V

3 Stripper A person who dance erotic and usually ends after the last clothes is removed.

V

4 Lingerie Woman underwear V

5 Service Sexual intercourse V

6 Petting Touching and massaging the area of sexual stimulation without takes off the clothes

V

7 Licking Touching with the tongue V

8 On Doing an activity in night club V

9 Threesome Type of sexual activity performed by three persons jointly together

V 10 Foursome Type of sexual activity performed by four

persons jointly together

V 11 Maincourse Type of sexual activity is offered by whore V 12 Foreplay Physical contact in which done before

sexual intercourse began

V 13 BDSM The incorporation of sexual practices

involving pain and elements of violence during sex

V

14 LC A woman who is booked to accompany the guests, they sit near the guest and client, occasionally accompany drinking

V

15 Oral sex competition

sexual activity involves the stimulation of the genitals of a person by another person use mouth (lips, tongue or teeth).

V

16 Gay society A group of men who are in a gymnasium. They can massage men and do a date with same-sex (gay).

V

17 Half naked dancer

The dancers are very vulgar and sensual. They dance with half-naked and only wear underwear.

8

18 Duo sex

massage

Two people are massaged in the same room, at the same time by two different therapists.

V 19 No hand service

girls

One of sexual services is done by girls at the nightspots. They offer sex with dance and sing songs.

V

20 Sex appeal Physical appeal that shown women to increase male sexual passion.

V 21 Escort girl Girl who paid to accompany man in sauna,

body massage and have sex

V 22 Sex holiday The type of sexual intercourse is done

repeatedly in a long time.

V 23 Swinging sex Sex party or the couple has sex freely

without shame even they also do exchange couples.

V

24 Quickly sex The type of sexual service offers sexual intercourse quickly and repeatedly with the light lamps.

V

25 Lips kissing kiss is done by lips. V

26 Striptease couple

Dancing does not wear clothes or naked and do by men and women together.

V 27 Sex live show The striptease dancers expose some sex

scenes on the stage

V 28 Angel party Men who enjoy bath with beautiful women

in sauna.

V 29 Wet party a social atmosphere in which alcohol and

loose women are served for everyone’s enjoyment.

V

30 Lingerie dance Erotic dancers who perform or dance with underwear. They come to the men one by one to show sexy dance.

V

31 Triper mania People who spend nearly every night at the disco. They usually dance and drink alcohol/beer/whisky.

V

32 Massage girl Girls who give massages guest but they sometimes gives sexual service based on needs.

V

33 Sex waxing Sexual service is at the special salon. Guest chooses girl and they talk for a bit. Salon offers creambath, body scrub, etc. Then girl gives a salon service in the private room. Special service is sexual intercourse.

V

Guest is accompanied sexy girl. 35 Quickly

swinging

Exchange of sexual couples is done quickly and assembles a sex game.

V 36 Flying bra The activity is done the whore by release bra

and dance with it in the hand.

V

∑ Data 3 33

% 8,33% 91,67%

From the table above, the writer finds the high frequency data of register meaning are in contextual meaning. The data consist of 33 contextual meaning (91,67%) and 3 lexical meaning (8,33 %). Appearing of contextual meaning is more frequently because there are a lot of new vocabulary (new phrase) is created from combine some term. It is appropriates with around situation. So it creates a broader meaning and understanding. These meaning cannot find in the dictionary. 3. The Motive of using Erotic Register

The motive of using register is analyzed classified into prestige filling motive and need fillin motive. The writer finds them in Jakarta Undercover 3 novel. The research finding is described in the form of table as follows:

Table IV.3

Motive of using erotic Register in Jakarta Undercover 3 Novel

No Motive Register ∑ Data %

1 Prestige filling motive

Lingerie 11 30,5%

Service Petting Licking Striptease Maincourse LC

Escort girl Lips kissing Striptease couple Lingerie dance

10 Foreplay Foursome On

BDSM Masochist Stripper

Oral sex competition Sex holiday

Gay society Half naked dancer Duo sex massage No hand service girls Sex appeal

Swinging sex Quickly sex Sex live show Angel party Wet party Triper mania Massage girl Sex waxing

Mount blow

Quickly swinging

Flying bra

∑ Data 36 100%

From the table above,the researcher only gives two motives of using erotic register in Jakarta Undercover 3 novel. They are prestige filling motives and need filling motives. The writer finds the high frequency data of motives are in need filling motives. The data consist of 25 data need filling motives (69,5%) and 11 data prestige filling (30,5%). The writer uses need filling motives to show the reader of novel that using English is need, or could not be found the similar meaning in the target language.

D. Conclusion

Based on the result of the data analysis, the writer draws some conclusion as follows:

1. The Grammatical Form

The writer finds the grammatical form of words and phrases. Based on word, the data classified into five; they are noun (5 data), verb (2 data), preposition (1 datum), compound (4 data) and abbreviation (2 data). Based on phrase, the data classified into three; they are noun phrase (20 data), adjective phrases (1 datum) and verb phrase (1 datum).

The writer finds the high frequency data of linguistics form are in noun phrase. The writer finds 20 data of noun phrase, 5 data of noun, 4 data of compound word, 2 data of verb, 2 data of abbreviation, 1 datum of preposition, 1 datum of adjective phrase and 1 datum of verb phrase. Noun phrase often finds in Jakarta Undercover 3 novel. Because the novel talks sexual lifestyle and entertainment so new terms formed by add other elements of word such as adjective, verb, adverb, etc.).

2. The Meaning of Register

From the table above, the writer finds the high frequency data of register meaning are in contextual meaning. The data consist of 33 contextual meaning (91,67%) and 3 lexical meaning (8,33 %). Appearing of contextual meaning is more frequently because there are a lot of new vocabulary (new phrase) is created from combine some term. It is appropriates with around situation. So it creates a broader meaning and understanding. These meaning cannot find in the dictionary. 3. The Motive of using erotic register

The writer finds the high frequency data of motives are in need filling motives. The data consist of 25 data need filling motives (69,5%) and 11 data prestige filling (30,5%). The writer uses need filling motives to show the reader of novel that using English is need, or could not be found the similar meaning in the target language.

12

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Safitri, Ela Winda.2010. An Analysis of English Register in Sport Coloumn of Kompas. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (Research Paper). Susilo, Agus.2010. A Sociolinguistics Study on Register Used in Streetball Game.

Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (Research Paper).

Wardaugh, Ronald. 2000. Third Edition. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. USA: Blackwell Publisher Ltd.

Table IV.2

The Meaning of Register Used in Jakarta Undercover3 Novel

No Register Meaning

Type of Meaning Lexical Contextual 1 Striptease Type of erotic dance in which the dance

usually ends after the last clothes is removed.

V

2 Masochist A person who gained sexual satisfaction when abused both emotionally and physically by another person or himself.

V

3 Stripper A person who dance erotic and usually ends after the last clothes is removed.

V

4 Lingerie Woman underwear V

5 Service Sexual intercourse V

6 Petting Touching and massaging the area of sexual stimulation without takes off the clothes

V

7 Licking Touching with the tongue V

8 On Doing an activity in night club V

9 Threesome Type of sexual activity performed by three persons jointly together

V 10 Foursome Type of sexual activity performed by four

persons jointly together

V 11 Maincourse Type of sexual activity is offered by whore V 12 Foreplay Physical contact in which done before

sexual intercourse began

V 13 BDSM The incorporation of sexual practices

involving pain and elements of violence during sex

V

14 LC A woman who is booked to accompany the guests, they sit near the guest and client, occasionally accompany drinking

V

15 Oral sex competition

sexual activity involves the stimulation of the genitals of a person by another person use mouth (lips, tongue or teeth).

V

16 Gay society A group of men who are in a gymnasium. They can massage men and do a date with same-sex (gay).

V

17 Half naked dancer

The dancers are very vulgar and sensual. They dance with half-naked and only wear underwear.

18 Duo sex massage

Two people are massaged in the same room, at the same time by two different therapists.

V 19 No hand service

girls

One of sexual services is done by girls at the nightspots. They offer sex with dance and sing songs.

V

20 Sex appeal Physical appeal that shown women to increase male sexual passion.

V 21 Escort girl Girl who paid to accompany man in sauna,

body massage and have sex

V 22 Sex holiday The type of sexual intercourse is done

repeatedly in a long time.

V 23 Swinging sex Sex party or the couple has sex freely

without shame even they also do exchange couples.

V

24 Quickly sex The type of sexual service offers sexual intercourse quickly and repeatedly with the light lamps.

V

25 Lips kissing kiss is done by lips. V

26 Striptease couple

Dancing does not wear clothes or naked and do by men and women together.

V 27 Sex live show The striptease dancers expose some sex

scenes on the stage

V 28 Angel party Men who enjoy bath with beautiful women

in sauna.

V 29 Wet party a social atmosphere in which alcohol and

loose women are served for everyone’s enjoyment.

V

30 Lingerie dance Erotic dancers who perform or dance with underwear. They come to the men one by one to show sexy dance.

V

31 Triper mania People who spend nearly every night at the disco. They usually dance and drink alcohol/beer/whisky.

V

32 Massage girl Girls who give massages guest but they sometimes gives sexual service based on needs.

V

33 Sex waxing Sexual service is at the special salon. Guest chooses girl and they talk for a bit. Salon offers creambath, body scrub, etc. Then girl gives a salon service in the private room. Special service is sexual intercourse.

V

Guest is accompanied sexy girl. 35 Quickly

swinging

Exchange of sexual couples is done quickly and assembles a sex game.

V 36 Flying bra The activity is done the whore by release bra

and dance with it in the hand.

V

∑ Data 3 33

% 8,33% 91,67%

From the table above, the writer finds the high frequency data of register meaning are in contextual meaning. The data consist of 33 contextual meaning (91,67%) and 3 lexical meaning (8,33 %). Appearing of contextual meaning is more frequently because there are a lot of new vocabulary (new phrase) is created from combine some term. It is appropriates with around situation. So it creates a broader meaning and understanding. These meaning cannot find in the dictionary. 3. The Motive of using Erotic Register

The motive of using register is analyzed classified into prestige filling motive and need fillin motive. The writer finds them in Jakarta Undercover 3 novel. The research finding is described in the form of table as follows:

Table IV.3

Motive of using erotic Register in Jakarta Undercover 3 Novel

No Motive Register ∑ Data %

1 Prestige filling motive

Lingerie 11 30,5%

Service Petting Licking Striptease Maincourse LC

Escort girl Lips kissing Striptease couple Lingerie dance

Foreplay Foursome On

BDSM Masochist Stripper

Oral sex competition Sex holiday

Gay society Half naked dancer Duo sex massage No hand service girls Sex appeal

Swinging sex Quickly sex Sex live show Angel party Wet party Triper mania Massage girl Sex waxing

Mount blow

Quickly swinging

Flying bra

∑ Data 36 100%

From the table above,the researcher only gives two motives of using erotic register in Jakarta Undercover 3 novel. They are prestige filling motives and need filling motives. The writer finds the high frequency data of motives are in need filling motives. The data consist of 25 data need filling motives (69,5%) and 11 data prestige filling (30,5%). The writer uses need filling motives to show the reader of novel that using English is need, or could not be found the similar meaning in the target language.

D. Conclusion

Based on the result of the data analysis, the writer draws some conclusion as follows:

1. The Grammatical Form

The writer finds the grammatical form of words and phrases. Based on word, the data classified into five; they are noun (5 data), verb (2 data), preposition (1 datum), compound (4 data) and abbreviation (2 data). Based on phrase, the data classified into three; they are noun phrase (20 data), adjective phrases (1 datum) and verb phrase (1 datum).

The writer finds the high frequency data of linguistics form are in noun phrase. The writer finds 20 data of noun phrase, 5 data of noun, 4 data of compound word, 2 data of verb, 2 data of abbreviation, 1 datum of preposition, 1 datum of adjective phrase and 1 datum of verb phrase. Noun phrase often finds in Jakarta Undercover 3 novel. Because the novel talks sexual lifestyle and entertainment so new terms formed by add other elements of word such as adjective, verb, adverb, etc.).

2. The Meaning of Register

From the table above, the writer finds the high frequency data of register meaning are in contextual meaning. The data consist of 33 contextual meaning (91,67%) and 3 lexical meaning (8,33 %). Appearing of contextual meaning is more frequently because there are a lot of new vocabulary (new phrase) is created from combine some term. It is appropriates with around situation. So it creates a broader meaning and understanding. These meaning cannot find in the dictionary. 3. The Motive of using erotic register

The writer finds the high frequency data of motives are in need filling motives. The data consist of 25 data need filling motives (69,5%) and 11 data prestige filling (30,5%). The writer uses need filling motives to show the reader of novel that using English is need, or could not be found the similar meaning in the target language.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Safitri, Ela Winda.2010. An Analysis of English Register in Sport Coloumn of Kompas. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (Research Paper). Susilo, Agus.2010. A Sociolinguistics Study on Register Used in Streetball Game.

Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (Research Paper).

Wardaugh, Ronald. 2000. Third Edition. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. USA: Blackwell Publisher Ltd.