THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING PICTURE SERIES ON THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT AT THE EIGHTH GRADE OF SMPN-8 PALANGKA RAYA THESIS Presented to the Department of Education of the State College of Islamic Studies Palangkaraya in Partial Fulfil
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING PICTURE SERIES ON THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY
IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT AT THE EIGHTH GRADE OF SMPN-8 PALANGKA RAYA THESIS Presented to the Department of Education of the State College of Islamic Studies Palangkaraya in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan Islam ( S.Pd.I ) By:
I K A NIM :080 112 0391 THE STATE ISLAMIC COLLEGE OF PALANGKARAYA THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
APPROVAL OF THE THESIS ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Title of the Thesis : THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING SERIES PICTURE ON THE P
STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT AT
ala
EIGHT GRADE OF SMPN-8 PALANGKA
ngk Name :
I K A a SRN : 0801120391 Ra
Department : Department of Education ya, Study Program : Study Program of English Education Oct Level Strata 1 (S-1) obe r 2014
Approved by, Advisor I, Advisor II,
Rahmadi Nirwanto, M.Pd Sabarun, M.Pd
ORN. 19700131 200212 1 002 ORN.1968032220088011005 Approved by,
Vice Director in Academic Affair , The Chair of the Department of Education,
Drs. Fahmi, M.Pd
ORN.19196105201999031003 Triwid S.N, M.Pd ORN.197109142003122001
PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI
Judul : THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING PICTURE SERIES ON THE
STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT AT EIGHT GRADE OF SMPN-8 PALANGKARAYA.
Nama :
I K A NIM : 0801120391 Jurusan : Tarbiyah Program Studi : Tadris Bahasa Inggris Jenjang Strata 1 (S-1)
Palangka Raya, October 2014 Menyetujui,
Pembimbing I, Pembimbing II,
Rahmadi Nirwanto, M.Pd Sabarun, M.Pd
ORN. 19700131 200212 1 002 ORN. 1968032220088011005 Menyetujui,
Wakil Ketua Bidang Akademik Ketua Jurusan Tarbiyah, Dan Pengembangan Lembaga,
Drs.Fahmi, M.Pd Triwid Syafaratun Najah, M.Pd
ORN.198012052006042003 ORN.197109142003122001
OFFICIAL NOTE
Case Palangka Raya, October 2014
Examination of Ika ’s Thesis To. Director of the State Islamic College of Palangka Raya in
Palangka Raya Peace is unto you and God’s mercy and blessing as well.
By reading and analyzing of thesis’s revision, we think that thesis in the name of: C Name :
I K A C SRN : 0801120391 a Thesis Title : THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING SERIES PICTURE ON THE n
STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT AT EIGHT GRADE OF SMPN-8 PALANGKARAYA.
b e examined in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan Islam in English Education of the Department of Education STAIN Palangka Raya. Thank you for your attention. Peace be with and God’s blessing.
Advisor I, Advisor II,
Rahmadi Nirwanto, M.Pd Sabarun, M.Pd
ORN. 19700131 200212 1 002 ORN. 1968032220088011005
NOTA DINAS
Hal Mohon diuji Skripsi
Saudari Ika Yth.
Palangka Raya, October 2014
Kepada Ketua ujian Skripsi STAIN Palangka Raya
di
- – Palangka Raya
Setelah membaca, memeriksa dan mengadakan perbaikan seperlunya, maka kami berpendapat bahwa skripsi saudara : S u d a h dapat diujikan untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Pendidikan Islam. Demikian atas perhatianya. Diucapkan terima kasih.
Wassalamu alaikum Wr.Wb.
Assalamu alaikum Wr.Wb
Rahmadi Nirwanto, M.Pd
Pembimbing II,
Sabarun, M.Pd
Nama NIM Judul
: : :
I K A 0801120391
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING SERIES PICTURE ON THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT AT EIGHT GRADE OF SMPN-8 PALANGKARAYA.
Pembimbing I,
LEGALIZATION OF THE THESIS EXAMINING COMMITTEE
This thesis entitles THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING SERIES PICTURE ON
THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT AT EIGHT GRADE OF
SMPN-8 PALANGKA RAYA. In the name of Ika and her students registration number is
0801120391. It has been examined by Team of Examiners of the State Islamic College of Palangkaraya on:
Day : Wednesday Date : October 22 , 2014
Palangkaraya, October 22 , 2014
Team of Examiners
1. Santi Erliana, M.Pd (.....................................................................) Chairman/Examiner
2. M. Zaini Miftah, M.Pd (......................................................................) Member/Examiner
3. Rahmadi Nirwanto, M. Pd (......................................................................) Member/Examiner
4. Sabarun, M. Pd (......................................................................) Secretary/Examiner
The State Islamic College of Palangkaraya Director, Dr. Ibnu Elmi A.S. Pelu, S.H., M.H.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING PICTURE SERIES ON THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY
IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT AT THE EIGHTH GRADE OF SMPN-8
PALANGKA RAYA
ABSTRACT
The study was aimed at measuring the effect of using Picture Series in writing narrative text on the students’ ability at the eighth grade of SMPN-8 Palangka Raya. The type of the study was Quasi-Experimental, especially non-randomized control group, pre-test and post-test; the design of the study was quantitative approach to find out the problem of the study. The problem of the study was’’ Is there any significant difference between students’ ability using series picture and without series picture in writing narrative text at the eight grade of SMPN-8 Palangka Raya?’’
There were two classes becoming sample of the study, they were class VIII4 as the experimental group and VIII5 as the control group, and the total number was 69 students. The writer gave a pre- test to gain the first students’ writing score. After gaining the pre-test score, the writer gave treatment by series picture to the experimental group, while gave the lesson as usual to the control group. After that, the writer gave post-test to the both experimental and control group to gain the students’ final score. To examine the hypothesis, the writer used t-test formula. In addition, the writer used SPSS 17.0 program to compare the data.
The result of t test using manual calculation showed that the calculated value (t observed ) was greater than t table at 5% and 1% significance level or 2.000< 4.510 > 2.660. The result of t- test using SPSS 17.0 calculation indicated that the calculated value (t ) was also greater
observed
than t table at 5% and 1% significance level or 2.000 < 4.499 > 2.660. This indicated that the alternative hypothesis stating there is significant difference between students’ ability using series picture and without series picture in writing narrative text at eight grade of SMPN-8 Palangka
Raya was accepted and Ho stating that there is no significant difference between students’ ability using series picture and without series picture in writing narrative text at eight grade of SMPN-8 Palangka Raya was rejected. Therefore, teaching writing narrative text using series picture at the eighth grade of SMPN-8 Palangka Raya was effective at 5% and 1% significance level.
Key words : Series Picture, Writing Ability, Narrative Text
KEEFEKTIFAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR BERSERI UNTUK
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA INGGGRIS SISWA DALAM
PENULISAN TEKS NARRATIVE PADA SISWA KELAS DELAPAN
DI SMPN-8 PALANGKA RAYA
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur keefektifan penggunaan gambar berseri untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris siswa dalam penulisan teks narrative pada siswa kelas delapan di SMPN-8 Palangka Raya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan kuasi- eksperimen desain, khususnyadesain tanpa pengacakan,kelompok kontrol, pra-uji, pasca uji dan penulis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menemukan jawaban dari penelitian. Masalah penelitian adalah’’ apakah ada perbedaan signifikan anatara kemampuan siswa menggunakan gambar berseri dan tanpa menggunakan gambar berseri dalam menulis text narrative pada kelas delapan di SMPN-
8 Palangka Raya?’’
Terdapat dua kelas yang menjadi sampel penelitian, yaitu kelas VIII4 sebagai group experiment dan VIII5 sebagai group kontrol. Dan jumlah keseluruhan adalah 69 siswa. Kedua kelompok diberikan pra-uji untuk memperoleh nilai pertama siswa. Setelah mendapatkan nilai pra uji, siswa di kelompok eksperimen diajarkan dengan media gambar berseri sementara memberikan pelajaran seperti biasa tanpa media kepada kelompok kontrol. Kemudian, penulis memberikan pasca uji kepada kedua kelompok experimen dan kontrol untuk memperoleh nilai akhir siswa. Untuk menguji hipotesis, penulis menggunakan rumus t-test.
Selain itu, penulis juga menggunakan SPSS 17,0 program untuk membandingkan data. Hasil t-test menggunakan perhitungan manual menunjukkan bahwa nilai yang dihitung (t- test) lebih besar dari t-tabel sebesar pada tingkat signifikansi 5% dan 1% atau 2,000 <4.510>
2,660. Hasil t-test menggunakan SPSS 17,0 perhitungan mengindikasikan bahwa nilai yang dihitung (t-hitung) juga lebih besar dari t-tabel pada 5% dan 1% atau tingkat signifikansi 2,000 <4.499> 2.660. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis alternatif menyatakan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kemampuan siswa menggunakan gambar berseri dan tanpa gambar berseri dalam menulis teks narrative kelas delapan di SMPN-8 Palangka Raya diterima dan hipotesis nol yang menyatakan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kemampuan siswa menggunakan gambar berseri dan tanpa gambar besri dalam menulis narrative teks keas delapan di SMPN-8 Palangka Ray ditolak.
Oleh karena itu, mengajarkan penulisan teks narrative menggunakan media gambar berseri pada siswa kelas delapan di SMPN-8 Palangka Raya adalah effektif pada tingkat signifikansi 5% dan 1%. Kata Kunci : Gambar Berseri, Kemampuan Menulis, Teks Narrative
Vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The first thanks to Allah SWT, who has given me the mercy and the blessing, so the writer can finish this thesis well. Then, the writer would like to give her greatest grateful to:1. Dr. Ibnu Elmi A.S. Pelu, S.H., M.H., as the Director of STAIN Palangka Raya for his direction and permission of conducting this thesis;
2. Triwid S.N.M. Pd, as the Chair of the Department of Education for her permission so that the writer can accomplish the requirements for composing this thesis.
3. Santi Erliana M.Pd, as the Coordinator of the English Education Study Program for her
permission so that the writer can accomplish the requirements for composing this thesis.
4. Rahmadi Nirwanto, M. Pd., as the first advisor for the advice, suggestion, guidance, and encouragement in conducting and composing this thesis.
5. Sabarun, M. Pd., as the second advisor for the guidance, encouragement, and suggestions during composing this thesis.
6. Dra.Petriati, as the Headmaster of SMPN-8 Palangka Raya for her permission in conducting study at the school.
7. Sri Mulyani, S. Pd., as the English teacher of SMPN-8 Palangka Raya for her suggestion and help.
8. All Eighth-grade students of SMPN-8 Palangka Raya in academic year 2013/2014 for their helping to finish this study.
9. All teaching staffs of the English Study Program for their valuable knowledge.
10. All of my big family 11.
All of my friends of TBI 2008
Thank you for the support, praying, patience, suggestion, corrections, comment and
guidance that help the writer to finish her thesis. Finally, the writer realized that the thesis is far
from the perfect, therefore some constructive critical and suggestions are welcomed.Palangka Raya, October, 2014
I K A SRN. 080 112 0391
DECLARATION OF AUTHENTICATION
In the name of Allah
I myself make declaration that this thesis entitles THE EFFECTIVENESS OF
USING SERIES PICTURE ON THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITINGNARRATIVE TEXTS AT EIGHT GRADE OF SMPN-8 PALANGKA RAYA
is truly my own writing. If it is not my own writing so, it is given a citation and shown in the list
of references.If my own declaration is not right in this thesis one day so, I am ready to be given academic
sanction namely, the cancellation of the degree of this thesis.Palangka Raya, October, 2014 My Own Declaration
I K A SRN. 080 112 0391 ,
DEDICATION
MY beloved father (H.Berdi) and mother (Hj.Remi) ‘’ Thanks for your
love,patience and being pray for me in every time of my life’’.
My Husband (M. Jaini) and my daughter (U.Refa and Aqila Naima) ‘’
Thank you so much for your spirit, love and support to finish my study.
You all my inspiration’’. of English Study Program at academic year 2008, I All my lovely friends
am very happy to be your friend. Thanks very much for your
suggesstions and helps during finishing my study.
All of my big family who support me to be a struggle women. Thanks so
much for your advice and attention.
MOTTO
Never Give Up On What You Really Want To Do.
“
The Person With Big Dreams Is More Powerful
Then The One With All The Facts.’’
(Albert Einstein )
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
K : Class of Interval I : Interval F : Frequency X : Midpoint C : Control E : Experiment SPSS : Statistical Package fo Service Solution/ Statistical Package for Social Science SMP : Sekolah Menengah Pertama RPP : Rencana Pelaksaan Pembelajaran
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER OF PAGE .......................................................................................... i LIST OF THE APPROVAL ............................................................................ ii OFFICIAL NOTE ............................................................................................ iii LIST OF LEGALIZATION ............................................................................. iv ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................... v ACKNOWLEDGMENT .................................................................................. vii DECLARATION OF AUTHENTICATION ................................................... ix DEDICATION ................................................................................................. x MOTTO ........................................................................................................... xi TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................. xii LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................... xiv LIST OF FIGURES ......................................................................................... xvi LIST OF ABBREVATION............................................................................. xvii LIST OF APPENDICES .................................................................................. xviii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A.
1 Background of the Study ………………………......
B.
4 Problem of the Study ………………………….... … C.
5 Objective of the Study ………………………… ….
D.
5 Hypothesis ………………………………………….
E.
5 Assumption of the Study…………………………….
F.
6 Significances of the Study ……………......................
G.
6 Limitation of the Study ……………………………..
H.
7 Variables of the Study ……………………………… I.
8 Definition of Key Terms ………………………….. J.
9 Framework of Discussion …………………………….
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE A.
10 The Previous Study ………………………………......
B.
12 Writing ……………………………………………….
1.
12 The Nature of Writing ………………………….....
2.
13 The Important Element of Writing ………………..
3.
15 The Process of Writing ……………........................
4.
17 The Assessment of Writing ……………………….
C.
19 Narrative ……………………………………………...
1.
19 The Nature of Narrative …………………………...
2.
21 The Kinds of Narrative …………………………… 3.
23 The Generic Structure of Narrative ……………….
3. The Advantages and Disadvantage of Picture Series…
42 1. Test Type ………………………………………………… 42 2.
75 REFERENCES
74 B. Suggestion...............................................................................
71 CHAPTER V CLOSING A. Conclusion...............................................................................
65 C. Discussion ..............................................................................
58 B. The Result of Data Analysis ...................................................
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION A. Data Presentation ....................................................................
52 G. Data Analysis Procedure…………………………………….. 56
Test Construction ………………………………………… 43 3. Scoring Method ………………………………………….. 43 4. Test Validity ……………………………………………… 46 5. Test Reliability …………………………………………… 48 6. Normality ………………………………………………… 51 7. Homogeneity ……………………………………………... 52 E. Instrument Try Out ………………………………………….. 52 F. Data Collection Procedure …………………………………..
40 D. Instrumentation….. ….……………………………………...
29 4. The Principle in Using Picture ………………………....
38 C. Population and Sample ……………………………………...
38 B. Research Design …………………………………………….
36 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD A. Research Type …………………………...................…….....
36 3. Quasi Experimental Study..............................................
35 2. The Characteristic of Experimental Study......................
35 1. The Nature of Experimental Study..................................
34 E. Experimental Study...............................................................
33 6. Teaching Writing Using Picture Series............................
33 5. Procedure of Implementing Picture Series.......................
APPENDICES
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WEBSITE ccesed on 24/12/12)
APPENDIX 1
THE RESEARCH SCHEDULE
MEETING DAY/DATE TIME ACTIVITY
The approval of title and
- 1 December 6, 2012 decision of advisor
13.00
2 May 05, 2013 Thesis proposal seminar 1
3 November 21, 2014 07.30-08.45 Thesis proposal seminar 2 The approval of proposal
- 4 February 6, 2014 design
5 March 3, 2014 Research permission
Monday, March 10, Pre-Test for Experiment 08.45-10.05
6 2014 Group (VIII 4) 07.10-08.30 Monday, March 10, Pre-Test for Control Group
7 2014 (VIII 5) Wednesday, March Teaching for Experiment 07.00-08.20
8 12, 2014 Group (VIII 4) Wednesday, March Teaching for Control Group 10.10-11.30
9 12, 2014 (VIII A) Monday, March 24, Teaching for Experiment 08.45-10.05
10 2014 Group (VIII 4) Monday, March 24, Teaching for Control Group 07.10-08.30
11 2014 (VIII 5) Wednesday, March Teaching for Experiment 07.00-08.20
12 26, 2014 Group (VIII 4) Wednesday, March Teaching for Control Group 10.10-11.30
13 26, 2014 (VIII 5) Wednesday, April Teaching for Experiment 07.00-08.20
14 2, 2014 Group (VIII 4) Wednesday, April Teaching for Control Group 10.10-11.30
15 2, 2014 (VIII 5) Monday, April 7, Teaching for Experiment 08.45-10.05
16 2014 Group (VIII 4) Monday, April 7, Teaching for Control Group 07.10-08.30
17 2014 (VIII 5) Monday, April 21, Post-Test for Experiment 08.45-10.05
18 2014 Group (VIII 4) Monday, April 21, Post-Test Control Group 07.10-08.30
19
APPENDIX 4
: The Students’ Name and Code of Try Out, Experiment Group, and Control Group
Students’ Name and Code of Try Out9 Ayu Novita T09
16 Istiqamah T16
15 Indra F. T15
14 Hikmah T14
13 Hayatun Nufus T13
12 Fatimah T12
11 Eva Herliya T11
10 Eko N. T10
8 Aulia S.R T08
No. Name Code
7 Annisa Fitriani T07
6 Angga Arianto T06
5 Alwi Mauladi T05
4 Ahmad Syaminan T04
3 Ahmad Risky T03
2 Ahmad Husaini T02
1 Agus Nurliani T01
17 Jaini T17
18 Luthfiyah T18
28 Nur'aini T28
34 Rima Astuti T34
Students’ Name and Code of Experiment Group
33 Rihan T33
32 Reka Melia T32
31 Rani M.Y. T31
30 Nor Rahmah T30
29 Nurul Aina T29
27 Novi N.A T27
19 M.Dini F.H. T19
26 Nor Siva T26
25 Nor Rahma T25
24 Nor Lili L. T24
23 Niah S. T23
22 Misnawati T22
21 Mila Sari T21
20 Mardiah T20
No. Name Code
2 Andre Indrariski E2
3 Angga Ardiyanto E3
4 Anisa Agustina E4
5 Ayu Vera E5
6 Dendi Prayoga E6
7 Desi Nur Rahmida E7
8 Ela Hidayah E8
9 Fanji Saputra E9
10 Hardi Soewandi E10
11 Hemarsio Asie E. E11
12 Irvan Kurniawan E12
13 Maya Helenawati E13
14 Monica Christina E14
15 Muhammad David E15
16 Muhammad Saipullah E16
17 Nadhea Jannatul Naima E17
18 Novia Chandra E18
19 Sherly Marga Reni E19
20 Silvanus Tomi T. E20
21 Sundari Ester F. E21
22 Tina Pramita E22
23 Tursino A. E23
24 Yeni Kartika E24
25 Yogi Perdiantara E25
26 Yosua Charlen E26
27 Yulia Norhaniah E27
28 Yun Triasmita E28
29 Zan Mahendra E29
30 Cahyo Prasetyo E30
31 Dervia N E31
32 Pemberian E32
33 Fikri E33
34 Muhammad Risqi F. E34
35 Arjuna Tridara E35
Students’ Name and Code of Control Group
No. Name Code
1 Ahmad Yudha Pratama C1
2 Ahmad Rafi’i C2
3 Aldie Pratama C3
4 Andimas Yulianto C4
5 Don Rolly C5
6 Dwi Rakhma Yanti C6
7 Fatma Trisia C7
8 I Komang Tri Redi C8
9 Ihsantio C9
10 Indrani Rohullia C10
12 Juliance Yolanda Putri C12
24 Nur Faujiziyah Khansa C24
33 Andri Pranata C33
32 Yupita Wulandari C32
31 Yudha Nugraha C31
30 Rahmad Aji Pramudia C30
29 Rahmad Adi Pramudia C29
28 Rachmat Syahrizal C28
27 Pita Evelin C27
26 Penry Sastra C26
25 Peggy Remalia C25
23 Ni Ketut Verawati C23
13 Joseph Samual C13
22 Natalia C22
21 Nadimas A. C21
20 M. Nova Fajril F. C20
19 M. Maidi M. C19
18 M. Destrian R. C18
17 M.Ali Safri C17
16 M.Ikhsan N.S C16
15 Melinda C15
14 Kevin Obajha C14
34 Arifin C34