Perkembangan Riset dan Teknologi di Bidang Industri Ke-19

ISBN: 978-979-95620-9-8

PROSIDING Perkembangan Riset dan Teknologi di Bidang Industri Ke-19 PANITIA SEMINAR NASIONAL PERKEMBANGAN RISET DAN TEKNOLOGI

DI BIDANG INDUSTRI KE-19 _{Pusat Studi Ilmu Teknik UGM} _{Jl. Teknika Utara, Barek, Kampus UGM, Yogyakarta 55281} _{Telp. 0274-565834, 0274-902287}

Pusat Studi Ilmu Teknik

_{Fax. 0274-565834} Jurusan Teknik Mesin dan Industri _{email : psit@ugm.ac.id}

Jurusan Teknik Kimia

Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada

2013

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@F6EE6 >6=:?8<2C J2?8 5:E:>3F=<2? @=69 AFE2C2? D65:>6?E2D: D6?EC:7F82= J2?8 5:92D:=<2? @=69 >652? <646A2E2? AFE2C 52? G@CE6I *2J=@C J2?8 E6C52A2E 5: 52=2> 2??F=FD J2?8 >6?4F4: A2CE:<6= >6?;2F9 52C: A6C>F<22? 7:=E6C )49H:==6 5<< !2;:2? E6@C:E:D A252 C6G6CD6 @D>@D:D (% >6?88F?2<2? 7:=E6C >6>3C2? J2?8 5:AFE2C E6=29 5:=2<F<2? @=69 "66 52? "F6AE@H F?EF< >6>A6=2;2C: A6?82CF9 <@?5:D: @A6C2D: E6C9252A <:?6C;2 (% )EF5: E6?E2?8 (16.+0) A252 7:=E6C >6>3C2?6 J2?8 5:AFE2C E6=29 5:=2<F<2? @=69 9@: 5<< J2:EF A6>@56=2? A6>36?EF<2? %#-' 56?82? >6=:32E<2? A6?82CF9 E682?82? 86D6C A252 A6C>F<22? 7:=E6C #6?FCFE 277C:? =2;F

86D6C2? 4*'#3 3#5' 36CA6?82CF9 E6C9252A 7=F<D A6C>62E 52? 92>32E2? 2=:C2? A252 =2A:D2? 42<6 5:A6?82CF9: @=69 E6<2?2? EC2?D>6>3C2? 52? <646A2E2? AFE2C2? 2D:= A6?6:=:E:2? &C2;:E?@ A252

2A=:<2D: C@E2E:?8 7:=E6C D63282: >:<C@7:=EC2D: >6?F?;F<<2? 329H2 7=F<D A6C>62E >6?:?8<2E 56?82?

36CE2>329?J2 <646A2E2? AFE2C2? 52? E6<2?2? EC2?D>6>3C2? &6?82CF9 E6<2?2? EC2?D>6>3C2? 52? <646A2E2? AFE2C2? E6C9252A 92>32E2? 2=:C2? A252 =2A:D2? %#-' ;F82 5:A6=2;2C: @=69 6=7@CE 5<< F?EF< 5:28?@D6 (16.+0) A252 >6>3C2? J2?8 >6?88F?2<2? 315#5+0) #006.#3 /'/$3#0' 56?82? >6?82DF>D:<2? 329H2 92>32E2? 2=:C2? >6=2=F: %#-' E6C82?EF?8 A252 E6<2?2? EC2?D>6>3C2? 52?

36C32?5:?8 E6C32=:< 56?82? <646A2E2? AFE2C2? :=E6C J2?8 5:AFE2C >6?82<:32E<2? E6<2?2? EC2?D>6>3C2? 5:<@C6<D: @=69 82J2 D6?EC:7F82= D69:?882 7=F<D A6C>62E 52A2E 5:9:EF?8 56?82? A6CD2>22? 6?82? <@67:D6? 3 52? 6<DA@?6? ? 5:E6?EF<2? 36C52D2C<2? 52E2 6<DA6C:>6? 2D:= <2;:2? >6?F?;F<<2? 329H2 E6<2?2? EC2?D>6>3C2? 5:A6C=F<2? F?EF< >6>2<D2 7=F:52 >6?6>3FD >6>3C2?6 J2?8 36CD:9 >6?82E2D: 92>32E2? 2=:C2? J2?8 5:2<:32E<2? @=69 A6?J6>A:E2? 52? A6?JF>32E2? A@C: >6>3C2?6 >6?82E2D: 92>32E2? 2=:C2? 2<:32E A6>36?EF<2? =2A:D2? %#-' A252 A6C>F<22? >6>3C2? (FD9E@? 52? 092?8 >6>A6=2;2C: A6?82CF9 E6<2?2? 52? <646A2E2? AFE2C2? E6C9252A 92>32E2? 2=:C2? A252 %#-' 52? 7=F<D A6C>62E 52=2> A6>:D292? A2CE:<6= 92=FD 2 % 52? 2):% 15#5+0) (+.5'3 E6=29 5:2A=:<2D:<2? *CK?256= 5<< D63282: F=EC27:=EC2D: F?EF< >6?8FC2?8: (16.+0) 52=2> A6?8@=292? =:>329 C25:@2<E:7

F>=29 52? F<FC2? G@CE6I 5: 52=2> 2??F=FD 5:E6?EF<2? @=69 ;2C2< 46=29 2??F=FD 52? A2?;2?8 7:=E6C &252 3:=2?82? *2J=@C J2?8 C6?529 D2EF A2D2?8 G@CE6I >6>AF?J2: F<FC2? A2?;2?8 D6<:E2C <2=: ;2C2< 46=29 2??F=FD )69:?882 F?EF< A2?;2?8 7:=E6C J2?8 D2>2 ;2C2< 46=29 2??F=FD J2?8 =632C >6?82<:32E<2? F<FC2? G@CE6I =63:9 36D2C 56?82? ;F>=29 J2?8 =63:9 D65:<:E ;:<2 5:32?5:?8<2? 56?82? 7:=E6C J2?8 >6>AF?J2: ;2C2< 46=29 2??F=FD J2?8 D6>A:E &6?6=:E:2? :?: 36CEF;F2? F?EF< >6>A6=2;2C: A6?82CF9 ;2C2< 46=29 2??F=FD 52? E6<2?2? @A6C2D: E6C9252A <:?6C;2 315#5+0) (+.5'3 J2?8 5:7F?8D:<2? F?EF< >:<C@7:=EC2D: D63282: AC@D6D 7:=EC2D: 2H2= D636=F> AC@D6D 7:=EC2D: 36C:<FE?J2 J2?8 >6?88F?2<2? 7:=E6C >6>3C2? 56?82? F<FC2? A@C: A@C: J2?8 =63:9 <64:= 2D:= A6?6=:E:2? :?: 5:92C2A<2? 52A2E >6=6?8<2A: :?7@C>2D: E6?E2?8 A6?82CF9 A2C2>6E6C A2C2>6E6C 86@>6EC: 52? 5:?2>:< E6C9252A <:?6C;2

315#5+0) (+.5'3 J2?8 5:@A6C2D:<2? D63282: >:<C@7:=EC2D: (62'( (1(/,6,$1

2>32C >6?F?;F<<2? :?DE2=2D: 2=2E A6?6=:E:2? 2 52? D6<D: F;: 3 )6<D: F;: 36CFA2 315#5+0)

(+.5'3 56?82? 7:=E6C %#53+&)' D:=:?5C:D J2?8 5:AFE2C >6?88F?2<2? >@E@C =:DEC:< =F:52 <6C;2 J2?8

5:8F?2<2? 252=29 42>AFC2? 2:C 52? D6C3F< A=2DE:< J2?8 >6>AF?J2: F<FC2? R N> 56?82? <@?D6?EC2D: 8 =:E6C ):=:?56C =F2C >6?88F?2<2? 3292? 52C: 24CJ=:4 56?82? F<FC2? 5:2>6E6C 52=2> 52? >> :=E6C %#53+&)' J2?8 5:8F?2<2? >6>AF?J2: F<FC2? A@C: A@C: N> 56?82? 5:2>6E6C >> 52? A2?;2?8 >> D69:?882 >6>AF?J2: =F2D A6C>F<22? > 6?82? F<FC2? F<FC2? E6CD63FE 5:A6C@=69 ;2C2< 46=29 2??F=FD >2D:?8 >2D:?8 >> >> 52? >> +>A2?

5:2=:C<2? >6?88F?2<2? A@>A2 C6D:AC@<2E:?8 >6?F;F <6 328:2? 2??F=FD D6<D: F;: >6=2=F: 96256C 328:2? 32H29 !@?D6?EC2E <6=F2C >6=2=F: *'#&'3 328:2? 2E2D 52? D6=2?;FE?J2 >6?F;F <6 E2?8<: A6?2>AF?8 &6C>62E D6E6=29 >6?6>3FD 7:=E6C J2?8 36CAFE2C 5:<6=F2C<2? >6=2=F: A@C@D J2?8 36C=F32?8 >6?F;F <6 E2?8<: A6?2>AF?8 63:E F>A2? 5:F<FC >6?88F?2<2? 7=@H>6E6C # 52? 563:E A6C>62E 5:F<FC >6?88F?2<2? 7=@H>6E6C # *6<2?2? EC2?D>6>3C2? 252=29 E6<2?2? C2E2 C2E2 & 52? & 5:<FC2?8: 56?82? E6<2?2? A6C>62E & 63:E F>A2? 5:3F2E <@?DE2? D636D2C 8A> <646A2E2? AFE2C2? 7:=E6C 5:3F2E <@?DE2? D636D2C CA> 52? E6<2?2? @A6C2D: 2E2F E6<2?2? A252 D:D: >2DF< 7:=E6C & D636D2C <&2 <&2 <&2 52? <&2 :=E6C 5:@A6C2D:<2? D6=2>2 >6?:E 52?

(.64*+0) 5:=2<F<2? D6=2>2 >6?:E !:?6C;2 7:=E6C 5:?J2E2<2? 56?82? 7=F<D A6C>62E J2:EF 563:E 2=:C2?

A6C>62E A6C D2EF2? =F2D A6C>F<22? 7:=E6C "F2C2? J2?8 5:92D:=<2? 252=29 9F3F?82? 2?E2C2 7=F<D A6C>62E 52? H2<EF @A6C2D: F?EF< 3636C2A2 G2C:2D: 46=29 2??F=FD 52? E6<2?2? @A6C2D:

3 2>32C 2 )<6>2 :?DE2=2D: A6?6=:E:2? 3 )6<D: F;:

$5,/ '$1 3(0%$+$5$1

6?82? 563:E F>A2? D636D2C D636D2C 8A> 52? AFE2C2? 7:=E6C D636D2C CA> 5:A6C@=69 3:=2?82? *2J=@C F?EF< ;2C2< 46=29 2??F=FD >> >> 52? >> >2D:?8 >2D:?8 D636D2C 52? !2C6?2 3:=2?82? *2J=@C E6=29 >6=2>AF: 32E2D <C:E:D?J2 >2D:?8 >2D:?8 D636D2C 52? >2<2 7:=E6C J2?8 >6>AF?J2: 46=29 2??F=FD A2=:?8 D6>A:E 36C@A6C2D: 52=2> A@=2 2=:C2? =2>:?2C 5:D6CE2: 56?82? 252?J2 G@CE6I D652?8<2? 5F2 7:=E6C =2:??J2 36C@A6C2D: 52=2> <@?5:D: 2=:C2? EC2?D:D: 52C: =2>:?2C >6?F;F <6 EFC3F=6? 56?82? A@=2 2=:C2? G@CE6I *2J=@C

&6?82CF9 ;2C2< 46=29 2??F=FD E6C9252A A2C2>6E6C 5:?2>:D 52A2E 5:=:92E A252 *236= F?EF< 563:E F>A2? 8A> 52? <646A2E2? AFE2C2? CA> &252 563:E 2=:C2? J2?8 D2>2 F?EF< ;2C2< 46=29 2??F=FD J2?8 D6>A:E >6?82<:32E<2? <646A2E2? 2<D:2= C2E2 C2E2 J2?8 E:?88: E6E2A: >6?892D:=<2? 3:=2?82? (6J?@=5D 2<D:2= (6 J2?8 =63:9 C6?529 52C:A252 F?EF< ;2C2< 46=29 2??F=FD J2?8 =632C 2C2<

46=29 2??F=FD J2?8 D6>A:E >6?F?52 E6C;25:?J2 :?DE23:=:E2D 2=:C2? 2= :?: 52A2E 5:<6E29F: 329H2 F?EF< 46=29 J2?8 D6>A:E >6>AF?J2: 3:=2?82? (6J?@=5D >6=:?8<2C J2?8 5:9:EF?8 56?82? A6CD2>22? =63:9 36D2C 52C:A252 F?EF< 46=29 J2?8 =632C -2=2FAF? 56>:<:2? ;:<2 5:?J2E2<2? 56?82? 3:=2?82?

2J=@C 3:=2?82? *2J=@C <C:E:D *2 >6?:?8<2E ;:<2 46=29 2??F=FD >2<:? =632C

236= &6?82CF9 ;2C2< 46=29 2??F=FD E6C9252A A2C2>6E6C 5:?2>:D
2
2 )962C C2E6 D 2>32C &6?82CF9 ;2C2< 46=29 2??F=FD E6C9252A A2C2>6E6C 5:?2>:D 7:=E6C
24 )962C C2E6 D

2=2FAF? 3:=2?82? *2J=@C >2<:? 36D2C F?EF< 46=29 J2?8 >2<:? =632C =2;F 86D6C2? J2?8 5:9:EF?8 56?82? A6CD2>22? >6>AF?J2: ?:=2: J2?8 >2<:? <64:= ;:<2 46=29 2??F=FD >2<:? =632C )642C2 <6D6=FCF92? 92D:= A6?6=:E:2? >6?F?;F<<2? 329H2 7=F<D A6C>62E >6?FCF? 56?82?

4 4$ 6( $4$. &(/$+ $117/75 ' 0 (64

5 + ($

(& ! $ &

F?EF< E6<2?2? EC2?D>6>3C2? <&2 <&2 52? <&2 2D:= A6?6=:E:2? >6?F?;F<<2? 329H2 F?EF< E6<2?2? @A6C2D: J2?8 <@?DE2? 7=F<D >6?:?8<2E 56?82? 36CE2>329?J2 ;2C2< 46=29 2??F=FD "2;F

4 *6<2?2? EC2?D>6>3C2? <&2 2>32C >6?F?;F<<2? A6?82CF9 ;2C2< 46=29 2??F=FD E6C9252A 7=F<D A6C>62E >2D:?8 >2D:?8

4 2>32C &6?82CF9 ;2C2< 46=29 2??F=FD E6C9252A 7=F<D A252 AFE2C2? CA> 2 *6<2?2? EC2?D>6>3C2? <&2 3 *6<2?2? EC2?D>6>3C2? <&2

F?EF< 563:E F>A2? 8A> 52? <646A2E2? AFE2C2? CA> 5 > (6

36CE2>329?J2 H2<EF @A6C2D: 2= :?: 5:D6323<2? <2C6?2 A252 2H2= @A6C2D: E6C;25: A6?J6>A:E2? A252 A@C: A@C: 7:=E6C 2<:32E A6?F>AF<2? A2CE:<6= A2CE:<6= D6C3F< A=2DE:< <6>F5:2? 5::<FE: 56?82? E6C36?EF<?J2 %#-' A252 A6C>F<22? 7:=E6C J2?8 >2<:? E632= "2A:D2? %#-' 2<2? >6?F;F <62C29 <@?DE2? <6E:<2 E6C;25: <6D6:>32?82? 2?E2C2 =2;F A6?86?52A2? 56A@D:D: A2CE:<6= A252 A6C>F<22? 2<:32E 2=:C2? A6C>62E 52? =2;F 5:7FD: 32=:< A2CE:<6= 2<:32E EFC3F=6?D: 2=:C2?

36CE2>329?J2 H2<EF @A6C2D: 2= :?: >6?F?;F<<2? 329H2 (16.+0) E6C;25: 2<:32E A6>36?EF<2? %#-' A252 A6C>F<22? 7:=E6C &6?FCF?2? 7=F<D =63:9 46A2E A252 2H2= @A6C2D: <6>F5:2? >6=2>32E 56?82?

F?EF< 563:E 8A> 52? <646A2E2? AFE2C2? CA>

(6 (6

/7 ^. ⁵ ⁽ ¹ ^,6 _{#$.67 0(1,6} ^{' 00} ^{' 00} _{' 00} ^/7 ^. ⁵ ⁽ ¹ ^,6 _{#$.67 0(1,6} ^{' 00} _{' 00} _{' 00} _/7 ^. ⁵ ⁽ ¹ ^,6 _{#$.67 0(1,6} ^{' 00} _{' 00} _{' 00}

86D6C2? >6?FCF? ;:<2 ;2C2< 46=29 J2?8 >2<:? =632C 36C2CE: >6>36C:<2? <@?EC:3FD: J2?8 =63:9 <64:= E6C9252A <6?2:<2? 7=F<D 52C:A252 F?EF< 46=29 J2?8 D6>A:E !@?EC:3FD: J2?8 =63:9 36D2C E6C9252A <6?2:<2? 7=F<D @=69 G@CE6I *2J=@C E6C;25: A252 7:=E6C J2?8 >6>AF?J2: 46=29 =632C 2= :?: 52A2E 5:<6E29F: 56?82? 3:=2?82? *2J=@C J2?8 >2<:? 36D2C )6=2:? :EF 56?82? 3:=2?82? (6J?@=5D 2<D:2= J2?8 =63:9 C6?529 92= :?: >6?8:?5:<2D:<2? 329H2 86D6C2? 2<D:2= J2?8 =63:9 36D2C A252 46=29 J2?8 =632C <6?2:<2? 7=F<D =F<D E6CE:?88: J2?8 5:A6C@=69 A252 A6?8F;:2? :?: 252=29 A252 ;2C2< 46=29 >> 56?82? 7=F<D " > >6?:E 9:?882 " > >6?:E A252 E6<2?2? EC2?D>6>3C2? <&2 _,6 ₁ _{(

. $ ( (} _{. $
. $

. $} _{. $} _{. $} _,6 _{1

. $} _{. $} _{. $} ₁ _,6 _{. $} _{. $} _{. $} _{. . .} ₅ _{/7 /7 /7} _{#$.67 0(1,6}

5 _{#$.67 0(1,6} ⁵ _{#$.67 0(1,6}

4 2>32C &6?82CF9 E6<2?2? EC2?D>6>3C2? E6C9252A 7=F<D A252 <646A2E2? AFE2C2? CA> 2 2C2< 46=29 >> 3 2C2< 46=29 >> 4 2C2< 46=29 >>

2>32C >6?F?;F<<2? A6?82CF9 E6<2?2? @A6C2D: E6C9252A 7=F<D A252 AFE2C2? CA> >2D:?8 >2D:?8 F?EF< ;2C2< 46=29 >> >> 52? >> 2D:= A6?6=:E:2? >6?F?;F<<2? 329H2 F?EF< <6E:82 >242> 46=29 2??F=FD 7=F<D >6?:?8<2E 56?82? 36CE2>329?J2 E6<2?2? @A6C2D: 52? 7=F<D E6CE:?88: E6C;25: A252 7:=E6C J2?8 >6>AF?J2: ;2C2< 46=29 2??F=FD >> 52? E6<2?2? EC2?D>6>3C2? <&2 2= :?: 5:D6323<2? <2C6?2 E6<2?2? @A6C2D: J2?8 >2<:? 36D2C >2<2 E6<2?2? EC2?D>6>3C2? >6?892D:=<2? 82J2 5@C@?8 >2<:? 36D2C D652?8<2? 563:E 2=:C2? A6C>62E J2?8 5:92D:=<2? D632?5:?8 56?82? E6<2?2? EC2?D>6>3C2? !2C6?2 E6<2?2? A6C>62E 5:F<FC A252 A:A2 D2=FC2? D636=F> >6?F;F <6 E2?8<: A6?2>AF?8 >2<2 E6<2?2? EC2?D>6>3C2? ;F82 E6CA6?82CF9 @=69 82J2 D6?EC:7F82= A252 D:D: A6C>62E

(5,037/$1

2C: 92D:= A6?6=:E:2? 52A2E 5:2>3:= <6D:>AF=2? D63282: 36C:<FE &252 <646A2E2? AFE2C2? J2?8 <@?DE2? 2=:C2? G@CE6I *2J=@C >2<:? <F2E 56?82? 36CE2>329?J2 ;2C2< 46=29 2??F=FD =F<D A6C>62E >6?:?8<2E 56?82? 36CE2>329?J2 ;2C2< 46=29 2??F=FD <2C6?2 A@=2 2=:C2? G@CE6I *2J=@C J2?8 >2<:? <F2E >6?892>32E =2;F A6>36?EF<2? %#-' A252 A6C>F<22? 7:=E6C *6<2?2? @A6C2D: J2?8 >2<:? 36D2C >6?892D:=<2? 82J2 5@C@?8 J2?8 >2<:? <F2E D69:?882 7=F<D A6C>62E >6?:?8<2E 56?82? 36CE2>329?J2 E6<2?2? @A6C2D:

$)6$4 26$5,

=F2D A6C>F<22? >6>3C2? J2?8 5:=2=F: 2=:C2? A6C>62E > 5 ;2C2< 46=29 2??F=FD > 7=F<D 2=:C2? A6C>62E " > >6?:E

' 563:E 2=:C2? " >6?:E 8A> ( ;2C: ;2C: D:=:?56C 52=2> > (6 3:=2?82? (6J?@=5D >6=:?8<2C (6 3:=2?82? (6J?@=5D >6=:?8<2C <C:E:D

(6 3:=2?82? (6J?@=5D 2<D:2=

( 92>32E2? E@E2= J2?8 E6C;25: A252 >6>3C2?

E@E2=

( 92>32E2? J2?8 E6C;25: <2C6?2 >6>3C2?

( 92>32E2? J2?8 E6C;25: <2C6?2 A6?82CF9 42<6 (16.+0)

4 E H2<EF A6?8F;:2? D >:? 9

2 3:=2?82? *2J=@C M& 53#04 /'/$3#0' 23'4463' <&2 L G:<@D:E2D 5:?2>:D <8 > D P 4*'#3 453'44 A252 A6C>F<22? >6>3C2? &2

O G:D<@D:E2D <:?6>2E:D > D Q <646A2E2? DF5FE D:=:?56C 52=2> C25 D

! " !

6=7@CE &:>3=6J # C6:?6C 9F?8 ! / :28?@D:D @7 >6>3C2?6 7@F=:?8 FD:?8 2 C@E2E:?8 2??F=2C 7:=E6C 6== 4F=EFC6 @FC?2= @7 #6>3C2?6 )4:6?46 AA

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