Integral dan Persamaan Diferensial
! ! " # =
-
$
%
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) #
- = +
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∫ ∫
= =
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) # (
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" !
# $
# + ,
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#
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= −
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% = − = + * + + ' ( .
) # )
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% %
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# %
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3 # #
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4
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α α
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# #
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6
+ +
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6
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)
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6
'* + ( & * ;
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− ***
% = &
- %
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- $ =
+
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& & & &&
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% + 7 * # & *
# # #
) #
− = → = + > #
= → = + → = =
=
− = − = → + =
−
$
$ * $
= 8 * 8 *
( & ;
6
= ⇒ = + =
= − =
− = − = → + =
& & & −
; %
) ' ( & + ; "
( # ' θ + ω = &
4 "
= θ =
−
=
− = → = +& $
( & * ;
6
! #
! #
ω ω − ω ω − =
ω ω + ω ω − =
ω + ω = #' ' '
& &
& & & &ω
1 &
' & &
{ } θ ω − θ ω = θ + ω = # # ( # ' & &
& * θ
'
θ & 8* &
' & θ & * & & *
) &
' &
# &
% θ
& & & & & & ' '
# #
θ − = θ = ω + ω =
- - . + '*
- # ** $ = +
- % $ * $
- =
- # ** * $ * # $ * # * * * "
- # %
- $ * * $ *
- # 5 * "
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−
$
; / * # 5 * / * * ( * ' + )
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( & * ; # ?
6
= + + + −
=
= = ⇒ = + → = → = + = + − →
− + = − = → + =
& & & & & & −
& & &
& & & & & &
& & & &$
$ 5 ** *
# 5 *
- - . - + '*
- # 5 * "
- =
- & & &
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- = = → + = → =
- $
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- ( $ = ' ( = + $ * *
- (
- = = − +
- ( ' ( **$
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- ( ' ( '
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- ' = = −
- ( $ # ' $ ( ' ( ' ( ! * * = = +
- ( = # ' * $ ( ' ( ' ( = * $
" " ; *
!
. − τ
! →∞
" !
→∞! & $τ τ & . + ' *( / .
3
3
5 = ' ( = ! * *
3
3
$
3
" "