Manfaat Nilai Abnormalitas Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) DALAM Mendeteksi Jumlah Stenosis Arteri Koroner Pada Penderita Sindroma Koroner Akut Di RSHAM Medan

  DAFTAR PUSTAKA Aboyans V, Criqui MH, Abraham P, Allison MA, Creager MA, Diehm C dkk.

  Measurement and Interpretation of the Ankle_Brachial Index.Circulation. 2012;126:2890-2909.

  Aboyans V, Lacroix P, Tran MH, Salamagne C, Galinat S dkk. Subclinical peripheral arterial disease and incompressible ankle arteries are both long-term prognostic factors in patients undergoing CABG. JAmColl Cardiol .2005;46:815-20.

  Agnelli G, Cimminniello C, Meneghetti G. Low Ankle-Brachial Index predicts an adverse 1-year outcome after acute coronary and cerebrovascular events.

  Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis . 2006;4:2599-2606.

  Alberts MJ, Bhatt DL, Mas JL, Ohman EM, Hirsch AT dkk. Reduction of atherothrombosis for continued Health Registry Investigators. Eur Heart

  J .2009;30:2318-26.

  Allison MA, Criqui MH, McClelland RL, Scott JM, McDermott MM dkk.The effect of novel cardiovascular risk factors on the etnic –specific odds for peripheral arterial disease in the MESA.J Am Coll Cardiol.2006;48:1190-7. Allison MA, Hian WR, Hirsch AT, Coll JR, Criqui MH. A High Ankle-Brachial

  Index is associated with increased Cardiovascular Disease morbidity and lower quality of life. J Am CollCardiol. 2008;51:1292-8. Al-Thani HA, El-Menyar A, Zubaid M, Rashed WA, Ridha M dkk. Peripheral

  Arterial Disease in Patients Presenting with Acute Coronary Syndrome in Six Middle Eastern Countries.International Journal of Vascular Medicine. 2011;1-8. Anderson TJ, Uehata A, Gerhard MD, Meredith IT, Knab S dkk. Close Relation of Endothelial Function in the Human Coronary and Peripheral Circulations.

  JAm CollCardiol . 1995;26:1235-41.

  Antmann EM, Braunwald E. 2008. “ST elevation myocardial infarction : Pathology, pathophysiology and clinical feature.” Braunwald’sHeartDisease,

  

atextbookofcardiovascular . Edisi ke-8. Philadelphia : Saunders Elsevier. Bender JR, Russel KS, Rosenfeld LE, Chaundry S. 2011. “Coronary artery disease.”

  

OxfordAmericanhandbookofCardiology . Edisi pertama. New York : Oxford

University Press.

  Bertomeu V, Morillas P, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Quiles J, Guindo J dkk. Prevalence and prognostic influence of peripheral arterial disease in patients 40 years old admitted into hospital following an acute coronary event. Eur J VascEndovasc Surg . 2008;36:189-96.

  Bhatt DL, Peterson ED, Harrington RA, Ou FS, Cannon CP dkk. Prior polyvasculardisease : risk factor for adverse ischaemic outcomes in acute coronary syndromes. European Heart Journal. 2009;30:1195-1202. Bonetti PO, Lerman LO, Lerman A. Endothelial Dysfunction : A Marker of Atherosclerotic Risk. ArteriosclerThrombVasc Biol. 2003;23:168-75.

  Cai H, Harrison DG. Endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular disease : the role of oxidant stress. Circ Res. 2000;87:840-4. Chang ST, Chen CL, Chu CM, Chung CM, Hsu JT dkk.Ankle-arm index as a predictor of lession morphology and risk classification for coronary artery disease undergoing angioplasty.Int J Cardiol. 2006;113:385-90. Creager MA, Dzau VJ, Loscalzo J. The epidemiology of peripheral arterial disease.Elsevier. 2006:223-238. Criqui MH, Ninomiya JK, Wingard DL, Ji M, Fronek A. Progression of peripheral arterial disease predicts cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality. J Am

  Coll Cardiol .2008;52:1736-42.

  Criqui MH, McClelland RL, McDermott MM, Allison MA, Blumenthal RS dkk. The Ankle-Brachial Index and Incident Cardiovascular Events in the MESA ( Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis ). J Am CollCardiol. 2010;56:1506- 12.

  Dieter RS, Tomasson J, Gudjonsson T, Brown RL dkk.Lower extremity peripheral arterial disease in hospitalized patients with coronary artery disease.Vasc Med.

  2003;8:233-6. Diehm C, Lange S, Darius H, Pittrow D, von Stritzky B, Tepohl G dkk. Association of low ankle brachial index with high mortality in primary care.Eur Heart J.

  2006;27:1743-9. DoobayAV, Anand SS. Sensitivity and Specificity of the Ankle-Brachial Index to Predict Future Cardiovascular Outcomes : A Systematic Review.

  ArteriosclerThrombVasc Biol . 2005;25:1463-9.

  Enrique G, Flammer AJ, Lerman LO, Eligaza J, Lerman A dkk.Endothelial Dysfunction over the Course of Coronary Artery Disease.European HeartJournal . 2010;31:2741-8.

  Espinola-Klein C, Rupprecht HJ, Bickel C, Lackner K, Savvidis S dkk. Different Calculations of Ankle Brachial Index and Their Impact on Cardiovascular Risk Presiction.Circulation. 2008;118:961-7.

  Fathi R, Haluska B, Isbel H, Short L, Marwick TH. The Relative Importance of Vascular Structure and Function in Predicting Cardiovascular Events.J AmCollCardiol . 2004;43:616-23.

  Fichtlscherer S, Rosenberger G, Walter DH, Breuer S, Dimmeler S dkk. Elevated C- Reactive Protein Levels and Impaired Endothelial Vasoreactivity in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. Circulation. 2000;102:1000-6.

  Fowkes GR, Low LP, Tuta S, Kozak J. Ankle -Brachial Index and Extent of Atherothrombosis in 8891 patients with or at risk of Vascular Disease : results of the international AGATHA Study. European Heart Journal. 2006;27:1861-

  7. Franklin HE, Ross R. Atherosclerosis : An Inflammatory Disease. Review Article. N Engl J Med . 1999;340:115-26.

  Frick M, Suessenbacher A, Alber HF, Pachinger O. Endothelial Dysfunction and Peripheral Arterial Disease. European Heart Journal. 2005;26:363-8. Golomb BA, Dang TT, Criqui MH. Peripheral arterial disease : morbidity and mortality implications. Circulation.2006;114:688-99. Gokce N, Vita JA. Clinical manifestations of endothelial dysfunction.Thrombosis and Hemorrhage. 2002:685-706. Gokce N, Keaney JF, Hunter LM, Watkins MT, Nedeljkovic ZS dkk.Predictive Value of Noninvasively Determined Endothelial Dysfunction for Long-Term

  Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Peripheral Vascular Disease.J AmCollCardiol . 2003;41:1769-75. Gregorio B, Silvestro A, Sciano V, Chiariello M. Endothelial Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Risk Prediction in Peripheral Arterial Disease : Additive value of Flow-Mediated Dilation to Ankle-Brachial Index. Circulation.

  2003;108:2093-8. Heald CL, Fowkes FG, Murray GD, Price JF. Risk of mortality and cardiovascular disease associated with the ankle-brachial index :Sistematic review.

  Atherosclerosis . 2006;189:61-9.

  Karlsberg RP, Tcheng JE, Boris JR, Buxton AE, Dove JT, Fonarow GC, dkk.

  ACCF/AHA 2011 Key data elements and definitions of a base cardiovascular vocabulary for electronic health records. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58(2):202- 222. Katz S, Globerman A, Avitzour M, Dolfin T. Ankle-brachial index in normal neonates and infants is significantly lower than in older children and adults. J

  Pediatr Surg .1997;32:269-71.

  Kownator S, Cambou JP, Cacoub P, Leger P, Luizy F dkk. Prevalence of unknown Peripheral Arterial Disease in patients with Coronary Artery Diseae : Data in Primary Care from the IPSILON study. Archives of Cardiovascular Disease.

  2009;102:625-31. Lamina C, Meisinger C, Heid IM, Lowel H, Rantner B dkk. Association of ankle- brachial index and plaques in the carotid and femoral arteries with cardiovascular events and total mortality.Eur Heart J. 2006;27:2580-7. Lee AJ, Price JF, Russel MJ, Smith FB, van Wijk MCW dkk. Improved Prediction of

  Fatal Myocardial Infarction Using the Ankle Brachial Index in Addition to Conventional Risk Factor : The Edinburgh Artery Study. Circulation. 2004;110:3075-80. Leng GC, Fowkes FG, Lee AJ, Donbar J, Housley E dkk. Use of Ankle-Brachial Pressure index to predict cardiovascular events and death: a cohort study.

  BMJ . 1996;313:1440-4.

  ” ” .

  Libby P, Creager MA. 2009. Peripheral Arterial Disease Braunwald s

  ' HeartDisease, a textbook of cardiovascular .Edisi ke-8. Philadelphia. Saunders Elsevier.

  Libby P. Current consepts of the pathogenesis of the acute coronary syndromes.

  Circulation.2001;104:365-72. Libby P, Ridker PM, Maseri A. Inflammation and atherosclerosis.Circulation.

  2002;105:1135-43. Loffredo L, Marcoccia A, Pignatelli P, Andreozzi P, Borgia MC dkk. Oxidative- stress-mediated arterial dysfunction in patients with peripheral arterial disease.European Heart Journal. 2007;28:608-12. Marso SP, Hiatt WR. Peripheral arterial disease patients with diabetes.J Am CollCardiol . 2006;47:921-9.

  McKee PA, Castell WP, McNamara PM, Kannel WB. The naturalhistory of congestive heart failure: the Framingham Study. NEnglJMed. 1971:285 Morillas P, Quiles J, Cordero A, Guindo J, Sorio F dkk. Impact of Clinical and

  Subclinical Peripheral Arterial Disease in Mid-term Prognosis of Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome.Am J Cardiol. 2009;104:1494-8. Mukherjee D, Eagle KA, Kline-Rogers E dkk.Impact of prior peripheral arterial disease and stroke on outcomes of acute coronary syndromes and effect of evidence-based therapies (from GRACE Study).Am J Cardiol. 2007;100:1-6. Mundt KA, Chambless LE, Burnham CB, Heiss G. Measuring ankle systolic blood pressure. Angiology.1992;43:555-66. Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet.1997;349:1498-504. Newman AB, Shemanski L, Manolio TA, Cushman M, Mittelmark M dkk. Ankle -

  Arm Index as a Predictor of Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in the Cardiovascular Health Study.ArteriosclerThrombVasc Biol. 1999;19:538-45. Ninomiya JK, Criqui MH, Wingard DL, Ji M, Fronek A. Progression os Peripheral

  Arterial Disease Predicts Cardiovascular Disease Morbidity and Mortality. J Am CollCardiol . 2008;52:1736-42. Norgren L, Hiatt WR, Dormandy JA dkk. Inter-Society Consensus for the Management for Peripheral Arterial Disease (TASC II).J Vasc Surg. 2007.

  45:S5. Nunez D, Morillas P, Quiles J, Cordero A, Guindo J dkk. Usefulness of an Abnormal

  Ankle-Brachial Index for detecting Multivessel Coronary Disease in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome.Rev EspCardiol. 2010;63(1):54-9.

  '

  O Hare AM, Katz R, Shlipak MG, Cushman M, Newman AB. Mortality and Cardiovascular Risk Across the Ankle-Arm Index Spectrum. Circulation.

  2006;113:388-93. Otah KE, Madan A, Otah E, Badero O, Clark LT dkk. Usefulness of an abnormal ankle-brachial index to predict presence of coronary artery disease in

  Africans-Americans.Am J Cardiol. 2004;93:481-3. Papamichael CM, Lekakis JP, Stamatelopoulos KS, Papaioannou TG, Alevizaki MK dkk. Ankle-Brachial Index as a Predictor of the Extent of Coronary

  Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. Am J Cardiol. 2000;86:615-8. Pasqualini L, Marchesi S, Vaudo G dkk.Association between endothelial dysfunction and major cardiovascular events in peripheral arterial disease.Vasa.

  2003;32:139-43. Poredos P, Jug B. The Prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in high risk subjects and coronary or cerebrovascular patients.Angiology. 2007;58:309-15.

  ResnickHE, Lindsay RS, McDermott MM, Devereux RB, Jones KL dkk.

  Relationship of High and Low Ankle Brachial Index to All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality : The Strong Heart Study. Circulation. 2004;109:733-9. Rizvi S, Kamran H, Salciccioli L, Saiful F, Lafferty J dkk. Relation of the Ankle Brachial Index to Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction.Am J Cardiol.

  2010;105:129-32. Rossi E, Biasucci LM, Citterio F, Pelliccioni S, Monaco C dkk. Risk of Myocardial

  Infarction and Angina in Patients With Severe Peripheral Vascular Disease : Predictive Role of C-Reactive Protein. Circulation. 2002;105:800-3. Sadeghi M, Heidari R, Mostanfar B, Tavassoli A, Roghani F dkk. The Relation between Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) and Coronary Artery Disease severity and risk factors : an angiographic study. ARYA Atherosclerosis. 2011;7(2):68- 73. Safar ME, Protogerou AD, Blacher J. Statins, central blood pressure, and blood pressure amplification.Circulation.2009;119:9-12. Shah AM, Banerjee T, Mukherjee D. Coronary, Peripheral and Cerebrovascular Disease : a Complex Relationship. Herz. 2008;33:475-80. Sheikh MA, Bhatt DL, Li J, Lin S, Bartholomew JR. Usefulness of postexercise Ankle-Brachial Index to predict all cause mortality. Am J Cardiol.

  2011;107:778-82. Siscovick DS, Newman AB, Manolio TA, Polak J, Fried LP dkk. Ankle-Arm Index as a marker of Atherosclerosis in the Cardiovascular Health Study.

  Circulation . 1993;88:837-45.

  Smith FB, Lee AJ, Price JF, van Wijk MC, Fowkes FG. Changes in ankle brachial index in symptomatic and asymptomatic subjects in general populations.J

  Vasc Surg .2003;38:1323-30.

  Steg PG, James SK, Atar D, Badano LP, Borger, badano LP, dkk. ESC guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST segment elevation. Eur Heart J. 2012;10:1-51 Thygensen K, Alpert JS, White HD. Universal definition of myocardial infarction.

  . 2007;28:2525-2538

  EurHeartJ

  Tierney S, Fennessy F, Hayes DB. ABC of arterial and vascular disease: Secondary prevention of peripheral vascular disease. BMJ. 2000;320:1262-5. Tomasian D, Keaney JF Jr, Vita JA. Antioxidant and the bioactivity of endothelium- derived nitric oxide.Cardiovasc Res.2000;47:426-35. Vascular Disease Foundation. Ankle-Brachial Index : a Diagnostic Tool for Peripheral Arterial Disease. 2008.

  Diunduhdar Van Kuijk JP, Flu WJ, Welten GMJM, Hoeks SE, Chonchol M dkk.Long term

  Prognosis of patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease with or without polyvascular atherosclerotic disease.European Heart Journal. 2010;31:992-9. Van der Meer IM, Hofman A, ML Bots, del Sol AI, van der Kuip DA dkk. Predictive value of noninvasive measures of atherosclerosis for incident myocardial infarction : the Rotterdam Study. Circulation. 2004;109:1089-94. Van de Werf F, Bax J, Betriu A, Blomstorm-Lundgvista C, Crea F dkk. Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with persistent ST segmen elevation, the task force on the management of ST segment elevation acute myocardial infarction of European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2008;29:2909-45. Vita JA, Keaney JF Jr. Endothelial function: a barometer for cardiovascular risk? Circulation . 2002;106:640-2.

  Widlansky ME, Gokce N, Keaney JF, Vita JA. The Clinical Implications of Endothelial Dysfunction.J Am CollCardiol. 2003;42:1149-60. Yataco AR, Gardner AW.Acute reduction in ankle brachial index following smoking in chronic smokers with peripheral arterial occlusive disease.Angiology.1990;50:355-60. Zeiher AM, Drexler H, Wollschlager H, Just H. Endothelial dysfunction of the coronary microvasculature is associated with impaired coronary blood flow regulation in patients with early atherosclerosis. Circulation.1991;84:1984-92.