s pgsd penjas 1003863 table of content
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN....................................................................................... i
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................ ii
KATA PENGANTAR................................................................................................ iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ..................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................. vi
DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................................... x
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................. xii
DAFTAR DIAGRAM……………………………………………………………..
xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................. xv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN…………………………………………………………. 1
A. LatarBelakangPenelitian……............................................................ 1
B. IdentifikasiMasalahPenelitian...........................................................
5
C. RumusanMasalahPenelitian..............................................................
6
D. TujuanPenelitian................................................................................. 7
E. Manfaatpenelitian…………………………………………………... 7
F. StrukturOrganisasiSkripsi………………………………………….. 8
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA....................................................................... 10
A. Kajian Teoritis..................................................................................... 10
1. HakikatPendidikan Jasmani......................................................... 10
a. Pengertian Pendidikan Jasmani............................................... 10
b. Tujuan Pendidikan Jasmani…………………......................... 11
c. Manfaat Pendidikan Jasmani…………………....................... 13
d. Ruang Lingkup Pendidikan Jasmani....................................... 14
e. StrategiBelajarMengajarPendidikanJasmani……………...
15
2. Perkembangan Keterampilan GerakDasar................................... 16
a. Pengertian Perkembangan....................................................... 16
b. FasePerkembanganAnak.......................................................
17
c. PengertianKeterampilanGerakDasar....................................
19
3. Teori Pembelajaran Penjas............................................................ 20
a. TeoriBehavioris…………………………………………….. 21
b. TeoriKognitivisme………………………………………….. 21
4. Atletik………………………….................................................... 22
a. PengertianAtletik…………………………………………… 22
23
b. GerakDasarAtletik………………………………………….
24
c. PengertianLariJarakPendek (Sprint)……………………….
25
d. TeknikLariJarakPendek (Sprint)…………………………..
28
e. IndikatorLariJarakPendek (Sprint)………………………...
vi
5. Media Pembelajaran………………………………………..........
a. Pengertian Media Pembelajaran..............................................
b. Jenis-jenis Media.....................................................................
c. ManfaatdanFungsi Media Pembelajaran...............................
d. Media Puzzle………………………………………………...
6. GerakDasarLariJarakPendek (spritnt) Melalui Media Puzzle...
B. Kajian Praktis......................................................................................
C. Asumsi……………………………………………………………….
D. Hipotesis Tindakan..............................................................................
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN.............................................................
A. Lokasi danWaktuPenelitian..............................................................
1. Lokasi Penelitian...........................................................................
2. Waktu Penelitian...........................................................................
3. KeadaanSiswadan Guru………………………………………..
B. Subjek Penelitian.................................................................................
C. DefinisiOperasional………………………………………………….
D. Metode dan Desain Penelitian.............................................................
1. Metode Penelitian..........................................................................
2. Desain Penelitian...........................................................................
E. Prosedur Penelitian..............................................................................
1. Tahapan Perencanaan Tindakan....................................................
2. Tahapan Pelaksanaan Tindakan....................................................
3. Tahapan Observasi........................................................................
4. Tahapan Analisis dan Refleksi......................................................
F. Langkah-LangkahPembelajaranSetiapSiklus……………………...
1. Siklus I……………………………………………………….......
2. Siklus II…………………………………………………….........
3. Siklus III……………………………………………………........
G. Instrumen Penelitian............................................................................
1. LembarObservasi..........................................................................
2. LembarTes………........................................................................
3. LembarWawancara.......................................................................
4. CatatanLapangan..........................................................................
H. Teknik Pengolahan dan Analisis Data.................................................
1. Pengolahan Data............................................................................
2. Analisis Data.................................................................................
I. Validasi Data.......................................................................................
1. Triangulasi....................................................................................
2. Member check...............................................................................
3. Audit Trail.....................................................................................
vii
29
29
30
32
33
35
36
37
38
39
39
39
40
40
42
43
43
43
45
47
48
48
51
51
52
52
54
56
58
58
67
69
70
71
71
72
72
72
73
74
4. Expert Opinion..............................................................................
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN...........................
A. Hasil Penelitian...................................................................................
1. Paparan Data Awal........................................................................
a. Perencanaan Data Awal...........................................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
b. Pelaksanaan Data Awal….......................................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
c. Aktivitas Siswa Data Awal.....................................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
d. Hasil Belajar Siswa Data Awal...............................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
2. Paparan Data Siklus I....................................................................
a. Perencanaan PembelajaranSiklus I.........................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
b. PelaksanaanPembelajaranSiklus I …....................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
c. Aktivitas SiswaSiklus I…......................................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
d. Hasil Belajar SiswaSiklus I…................................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
3. Paparan Data Siklus II..................................................................
a. Perencanaan PembelajaranSiklus II.......................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
viii
74
76
76
76
76
76
77
79
80
80
80
83
83
83
84
85
86
86
86
88
89
89
89
91
93
94
94
94
97
98
98
98
101
102
102
102
105
106
106
106
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
b. PelaksanaanPembelajaranSiklus II …...................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
c. Aktivitas SiswaSiklusII….....................................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
d. Hasil Belajar SiswaSiklus II…...............................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
4. Paparan Data Siklus III.................................................................
a. Perencanaan PembelajaranSiklusIII......................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
b. PelaksanaanPembelajaranSiklus III ….................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
c. Aktivitas SiswaSiklus III…...................................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
d. Hasil Belajar SiswaSiklus III….............................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
B. Pembahasan.........................................................................................
1. Siklus I..........................................................................................
2. Siklus II.........................................................................................
3. Siklus III........................................................................................
4. Pembahasan Secara Keseluruhan...................................................
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN.......................................................
A. Kesimpulan..........................................................................................
B. Saran....................................................................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA...................................................................................
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN...........................................................................
RIWAYAT HIDUP.......................................................................................
ix
109
110
111
111
111
112
115
115
115
118
119
119
119
122
123
123
123
124
127
127
127
131
131
132
134
134
135
137
137
138
140
141
152
152
155
157
159
214
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
1.1
2.1
2.2
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16
Halaman
Data Awal Siswa........................................................................................ 4
Periodisasi Perkembangan Menurut Aristoteles dan Witherington.......... 18
Periodisasi Perkembangan Menurut Piaget dan Hurlock......................... 19
Jadwal Penelitian.................................................................................... 40
Daftar Siswa SDN Nagrak I....................................................................................
41
Daftar Tenaga Pengajar SDN Nagrak I ................................................................
41
Daftar Siswa Kelas V SDN Nagrak I ..................................................... 42
LembarObservasi IPKG 1……………………………………………..
59
LembarObservasi IPKG 2………………………………………………. 64
66
Format PenilaianAktivitasSiswa………………………………………
68
Format PenilaianTesGerakDasarLariSprint Siswa…………………..
Format PedomanWawancaraSiswa…………………………………….. 69
Format PedomanWawancara Guru……………………………………… 70
Format PedomanCatatanLapangan…………………………………….. 71
Data AwalHasilObservasiPerencanaanPembelajaran .............................................
78
RekapitulasiHasilPerolehanPersentasePerencanaanPembelajaran
Data Awal………………………………………………………………… 79
Data Hasil Data AwalHasilObservasiPelaksanaanPembelajaran…….
81
RekapitulasiHasilPerolehanPersentasePelaksanaanPembelajaran
Data Awal……………………………………………………………… 82
Data Awal Aktivitas Siswa .....................................................................................
84
RekapitulasiHasil Data AwalObservasiAktivitasSiswa………………
85
Data Awal Hasil BelajarSiswa ................................................................................
87
Rekapitulasi Data AwalHasilTesLariSprint Siswa………..…………….. 88
HasilObsevasiPerencanaanPembelajaranSiklus I ...................................................
91
RekapitulasiPersentasePerencanaanPembelajaranSiklus I……………
92
HasilPelaksanaanPembelajaranSiklus I ................................................................
95
RekapitulasiPersentasePelaksanaanPembelajaranSiklus I……………
96
Hasil Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I ................................................................................
99
RekapitulasiHasilAktivitasSiswaSiklus I……………………………… 100
Data Hasil Belajar Tes Lari Sprint Siswa Siklus I ..................................................
103
Rekapitulasi Data Hasil Belajar Tes Lari Sprint Siswa Siklus I .............................
104
x
4.17
4.18
4.19
4.20
4.21
4.22
4.23
4.24
4.25
4.26
4.27
4.28
4.29
4.30
4.31
4.32
4.33
HasilObservasi Perencanaan PembelajaranSiklus II ..............................................
108
RekapitulasiPersentasePerencanaanPembelajaranSiklus II……………. 109
HasilPelaksanaanPembelajaranSiklus II ................................................................
112
RekapitulasiPersentasePelaksanaanPembelajaranSiklus II……………… 113
Hasil Aktivitas Siswa Siklus II ..............................................................................
116
RekapitulasiHasilAktivitasSiswaSiklus II……………………………… 117
Data Hasil Belajar Tes Lari Sprint Siswa Siklus II ................................................
120
Rekapitulasi Data Hasil BelajarTesLariSprint SiswaSiklus II...............
121
HasilObservasi Perencanaan Pembelajaran Siklus III............................... 125
RekapitulasiPersentasePerencanaanPembelajaranSiklus III…………..
126
Hasil PelaksanaanPembelajaran Siklus III............................................... 129
RekapitulasiHasilPersentasePelaksanaanPembelajaranSiklus III……… 130
Hasil Aktivitas Siswa Siklus III................................................................... 132
RekapitulasiHasilAktivitasSiswaSiklus III……………………………… 133
Data Hasil BelajarTesLariSprint Siswa Siklus III................................... 135
Rekapitulasi Data HasilBelajarTesLariSprint Siswa Siklus III…………. 136
RekapitulasiHasilBelajarSiswaSiklus I, II, dan III……………………. 150
xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar
Halaman
2.1
Teknik Start............................................................................................... 26
2.2
TeknikLari............................................................................................... 27
2.3
TeknikSampai Finish..................................................................................28
2.4
Penggunaan Media......................................................................................32
2.5
Media Puzzle yang Digunakan............................................................... 34
2.6
AlurPermainanPenggunaan Media Puzzle.............................................
3.1
DenahSDN Nagrak 1.............................................................................. 39
3.2
Model Kurt Lewin................................................................................... 45
3.3
AlurPelaksanaanTahapanSiklus PTK Kemmisdan Mc. Taggart.........
46
3.4
AlurPembelajaranSiklus I……………………………………………..
53
3.5
AlurPembelajaranSiklus II……………………………………………. 55
3.6
AlurPembelajaranSiklus III……………………………………………... 57
xii
35
DAFTAR DIAGRAM
Diagram
4.1
Halaman
PerbandinganHasilPerencanaan Data AwaldenganHasil
PerencanaanSiklus I.................................................................................. 91
4.2
PerbandinganHasilPelaksanaan Data AwaldenganHasil
PelaksanaanSiklus I..................................................................................
4.3
97
PerbandinganHasilObservasiAktivitasSiswa Data Awal
denganAktivitasSiswaSiklus I................................................................... 101
4.4
PerbandinganHasilBelajar Data AwalSiswadenganHasilBelajar
SiswaSiklus I.............................................................................................. 104
4.5
PerbandinganHasilPerencanaanSiklus I denganHasil
PerencanaanSiklus II.................................................................................. 110
4.6
PerbandinganHasilPelaksanaanSiklus I denganHasil
PelaksanaanSiklus II.................................................................................. 114
4.7
PerbandinganHasilObservasiAktivitasSiswaSiklus I
denganAktivitasSiswaSiklus II................................................................... 118
4.8
PerbandinganHasilBelajarSiswaSiklus I denganHasilBelajar
SiswaSiklus II.............................................................................................. 121
4.9
PerbandinganHasilPerencanaanSiklus II denganHasil
PerencanaanSiklus III.................................................................................. 127
4.10 PerbandinganHasilPelaksanaanSiklus II denganHasil
PelaksanaanSiklus III.................................................................................. 131
4.11 PerbandinganHasilObservasiAktivitasSiswaSiklus II
denganAktivitasSiswaSiklus III................................................................ 134
4.12 PerbandinganHasilPerencanaan Data AwaldenganHasil
PerencanaanSiklus I................................................................................... 137
4.13 PerbandinganPerencanaanPada Data Awal, Siklus I, II, dan III.............
xiii
144
4.14 PerbandinganPerencanaanPada Data Awal, Siklus I, II, dan III................. 146
4.15 PerbandinganHasilAktivitasSiswaKategoriBaikPada Data Awal,
Siklus I, II, dan III....................................................................................... 148
4.16 PerbandinganPerencanaanPada Data Awal, Siklus I, II, dan III................. 150
4.17 RekapitulasiDari DataAwalsampaiSiklus III.........................................
xiv
151
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran
Halaman
1.
RPP Siklus I........................................................................................
159
2.
Hasil Observasi Perencanaan Pembelajaran Siklus I...........................
164
3.
Hasil Observasi PelaksanaanPembelajaranSiklus I...............................
166
4.
Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I............................................
168
5.
Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus I................................................................
169
6.
HasilPenilaianKognitifSiklus I………………………………………… 170
7.
RPP Siklus II.......................................................................................
171
8.
Hasil Observasi Perencanaan Pembelajaran Siklus II..........................
176
9.
Hasil Observasi PelaksanaanPembelajaran Siklus II............................... 178
10.
Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus II...........................................
180
11.
Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus II...............................................................
181
12.
HasilPenilaianKognitifSiklus II.........................................................
182
13.
RPP Siklus III......................................................................................
183
14.
Hasil Observasi Perencanaan Pembelajaran Siklus III.........................
189
15.
Hasil Observasi PelaksanaanPembelajaran Siklus III.............................. 191
16.
Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus III..........................................
193
17.
Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus III..............................................................
194
18.
HasilPenilaianKognitifSiklus III………………………………………. 195
19.
Hasil Wawancara Siswa………….......................................................
20.
HasilWawancara Guru……………………………………………………197
21
HasilCatatanLapanganSetiapSiklus…………………………………..
198
22.
Surat Keputusan (SK)..........................................................................
199
23.
Surat Izin Penelitian.............................................................................
200
24.
Surat Keterangan Melaksanakan Penelitian.........................................
201
25.
Monitoring...........................................................................................
202
26.
Foto-foto Kegiatan..............................................................................
204
xv
196
xvi
Halaman
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN....................................................................................... i
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................ ii
KATA PENGANTAR................................................................................................ iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ..................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................. vi
DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................................... x
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................. xii
DAFTAR DIAGRAM……………………………………………………………..
xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................. xv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN…………………………………………………………. 1
A. LatarBelakangPenelitian……............................................................ 1
B. IdentifikasiMasalahPenelitian...........................................................
5
C. RumusanMasalahPenelitian..............................................................
6
D. TujuanPenelitian................................................................................. 7
E. Manfaatpenelitian…………………………………………………... 7
F. StrukturOrganisasiSkripsi………………………………………….. 8
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA....................................................................... 10
A. Kajian Teoritis..................................................................................... 10
1. HakikatPendidikan Jasmani......................................................... 10
a. Pengertian Pendidikan Jasmani............................................... 10
b. Tujuan Pendidikan Jasmani…………………......................... 11
c. Manfaat Pendidikan Jasmani…………………....................... 13
d. Ruang Lingkup Pendidikan Jasmani....................................... 14
e. StrategiBelajarMengajarPendidikanJasmani……………...
15
2. Perkembangan Keterampilan GerakDasar................................... 16
a. Pengertian Perkembangan....................................................... 16
b. FasePerkembanganAnak.......................................................
17
c. PengertianKeterampilanGerakDasar....................................
19
3. Teori Pembelajaran Penjas............................................................ 20
a. TeoriBehavioris…………………………………………….. 21
b. TeoriKognitivisme………………………………………….. 21
4. Atletik………………………….................................................... 22
a. PengertianAtletik…………………………………………… 22
23
b. GerakDasarAtletik………………………………………….
24
c. PengertianLariJarakPendek (Sprint)……………………….
25
d. TeknikLariJarakPendek (Sprint)…………………………..
28
e. IndikatorLariJarakPendek (Sprint)………………………...
vi
5. Media Pembelajaran………………………………………..........
a. Pengertian Media Pembelajaran..............................................
b. Jenis-jenis Media.....................................................................
c. ManfaatdanFungsi Media Pembelajaran...............................
d. Media Puzzle………………………………………………...
6. GerakDasarLariJarakPendek (spritnt) Melalui Media Puzzle...
B. Kajian Praktis......................................................................................
C. Asumsi……………………………………………………………….
D. Hipotesis Tindakan..............................................................................
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN.............................................................
A. Lokasi danWaktuPenelitian..............................................................
1. Lokasi Penelitian...........................................................................
2. Waktu Penelitian...........................................................................
3. KeadaanSiswadan Guru………………………………………..
B. Subjek Penelitian.................................................................................
C. DefinisiOperasional………………………………………………….
D. Metode dan Desain Penelitian.............................................................
1. Metode Penelitian..........................................................................
2. Desain Penelitian...........................................................................
E. Prosedur Penelitian..............................................................................
1. Tahapan Perencanaan Tindakan....................................................
2. Tahapan Pelaksanaan Tindakan....................................................
3. Tahapan Observasi........................................................................
4. Tahapan Analisis dan Refleksi......................................................
F. Langkah-LangkahPembelajaranSetiapSiklus……………………...
1. Siklus I……………………………………………………….......
2. Siklus II…………………………………………………….........
3. Siklus III……………………………………………………........
G. Instrumen Penelitian............................................................................
1. LembarObservasi..........................................................................
2. LembarTes………........................................................................
3. LembarWawancara.......................................................................
4. CatatanLapangan..........................................................................
H. Teknik Pengolahan dan Analisis Data.................................................
1. Pengolahan Data............................................................................
2. Analisis Data.................................................................................
I. Validasi Data.......................................................................................
1. Triangulasi....................................................................................
2. Member check...............................................................................
3. Audit Trail.....................................................................................
vii
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29
30
32
33
35
36
37
38
39
39
39
40
40
42
43
43
43
45
47
48
48
51
51
52
52
54
56
58
58
67
69
70
71
71
72
72
72
73
74
4. Expert Opinion..............................................................................
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN...........................
A. Hasil Penelitian...................................................................................
1. Paparan Data Awal........................................................................
a. Perencanaan Data Awal...........................................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
b. Pelaksanaan Data Awal….......................................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
c. Aktivitas Siswa Data Awal.....................................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
d. Hasil Belajar Siswa Data Awal...............................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
2. Paparan Data Siklus I....................................................................
a. Perencanaan PembelajaranSiklus I.........................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
b. PelaksanaanPembelajaranSiklus I …....................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
c. Aktivitas SiswaSiklus I…......................................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
d. Hasil Belajar SiswaSiklus I…................................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
3. Paparan Data Siklus II..................................................................
a. Perencanaan PembelajaranSiklus II.......................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
viii
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76
76
76
76
76
77
79
80
80
80
83
83
83
84
85
86
86
86
88
89
89
89
91
93
94
94
94
97
98
98
98
101
102
102
102
105
106
106
106
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
b. PelaksanaanPembelajaranSiklus II …...................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
c. Aktivitas SiswaSiklusII….....................................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
d. Hasil Belajar SiswaSiklus II…...............................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
3) Refleksi…………………………………………………..
4. Paparan Data Siklus III.................................................................
a. Perencanaan PembelajaranSiklusIII......................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
b. PelaksanaanPembelajaranSiklus III ….................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
c. Aktivitas SiswaSiklus III…...................................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
d. Hasil Belajar SiswaSiklus III….............................................
1) Deskripsi…………………………………………………
2) Analisis…………………………………………………..
B. Pembahasan.........................................................................................
1. Siklus I..........................................................................................
2. Siklus II.........................................................................................
3. Siklus III........................................................................................
4. Pembahasan Secara Keseluruhan...................................................
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN.......................................................
A. Kesimpulan..........................................................................................
B. Saran....................................................................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA...................................................................................
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN...........................................................................
RIWAYAT HIDUP.......................................................................................
ix
109
110
111
111
111
112
115
115
115
118
119
119
119
122
123
123
123
124
127
127
127
131
131
132
134
134
135
137
137
138
140
141
152
152
155
157
159
214
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
1.1
2.1
2.2
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.14
4.15
4.16
Halaman
Data Awal Siswa........................................................................................ 4
Periodisasi Perkembangan Menurut Aristoteles dan Witherington.......... 18
Periodisasi Perkembangan Menurut Piaget dan Hurlock......................... 19
Jadwal Penelitian.................................................................................... 40
Daftar Siswa SDN Nagrak I....................................................................................
41
Daftar Tenaga Pengajar SDN Nagrak I ................................................................
41
Daftar Siswa Kelas V SDN Nagrak I ..................................................... 42
LembarObservasi IPKG 1……………………………………………..
59
LembarObservasi IPKG 2………………………………………………. 64
66
Format PenilaianAktivitasSiswa………………………………………
68
Format PenilaianTesGerakDasarLariSprint Siswa…………………..
Format PedomanWawancaraSiswa…………………………………….. 69
Format PedomanWawancara Guru……………………………………… 70
Format PedomanCatatanLapangan…………………………………….. 71
Data AwalHasilObservasiPerencanaanPembelajaran .............................................
78
RekapitulasiHasilPerolehanPersentasePerencanaanPembelajaran
Data Awal………………………………………………………………… 79
Data Hasil Data AwalHasilObservasiPelaksanaanPembelajaran…….
81
RekapitulasiHasilPerolehanPersentasePelaksanaanPembelajaran
Data Awal……………………………………………………………… 82
Data Awal Aktivitas Siswa .....................................................................................
84
RekapitulasiHasil Data AwalObservasiAktivitasSiswa………………
85
Data Awal Hasil BelajarSiswa ................................................................................
87
Rekapitulasi Data AwalHasilTesLariSprint Siswa………..…………….. 88
HasilObsevasiPerencanaanPembelajaranSiklus I ...................................................
91
RekapitulasiPersentasePerencanaanPembelajaranSiklus I……………
92
HasilPelaksanaanPembelajaranSiklus I ................................................................
95
RekapitulasiPersentasePelaksanaanPembelajaranSiklus I……………
96
Hasil Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I ................................................................................
99
RekapitulasiHasilAktivitasSiswaSiklus I……………………………… 100
Data Hasil Belajar Tes Lari Sprint Siswa Siklus I ..................................................
103
Rekapitulasi Data Hasil Belajar Tes Lari Sprint Siswa Siklus I .............................
104
x
4.17
4.18
4.19
4.20
4.21
4.22
4.23
4.24
4.25
4.26
4.27
4.28
4.29
4.30
4.31
4.32
4.33
HasilObservasi Perencanaan PembelajaranSiklus II ..............................................
108
RekapitulasiPersentasePerencanaanPembelajaranSiklus II……………. 109
HasilPelaksanaanPembelajaranSiklus II ................................................................
112
RekapitulasiPersentasePelaksanaanPembelajaranSiklus II……………… 113
Hasil Aktivitas Siswa Siklus II ..............................................................................
116
RekapitulasiHasilAktivitasSiswaSiklus II……………………………… 117
Data Hasil Belajar Tes Lari Sprint Siswa Siklus II ................................................
120
Rekapitulasi Data Hasil BelajarTesLariSprint SiswaSiklus II...............
121
HasilObservasi Perencanaan Pembelajaran Siklus III............................... 125
RekapitulasiPersentasePerencanaanPembelajaranSiklus III…………..
126
Hasil PelaksanaanPembelajaran Siklus III............................................... 129
RekapitulasiHasilPersentasePelaksanaanPembelajaranSiklus III……… 130
Hasil Aktivitas Siswa Siklus III................................................................... 132
RekapitulasiHasilAktivitasSiswaSiklus III……………………………… 133
Data Hasil BelajarTesLariSprint Siswa Siklus III................................... 135
Rekapitulasi Data HasilBelajarTesLariSprint Siswa Siklus III…………. 136
RekapitulasiHasilBelajarSiswaSiklus I, II, dan III……………………. 150
xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar
Halaman
2.1
Teknik Start............................................................................................... 26
2.2
TeknikLari............................................................................................... 27
2.3
TeknikSampai Finish..................................................................................28
2.4
Penggunaan Media......................................................................................32
2.5
Media Puzzle yang Digunakan............................................................... 34
2.6
AlurPermainanPenggunaan Media Puzzle.............................................
3.1
DenahSDN Nagrak 1.............................................................................. 39
3.2
Model Kurt Lewin................................................................................... 45
3.3
AlurPelaksanaanTahapanSiklus PTK Kemmisdan Mc. Taggart.........
46
3.4
AlurPembelajaranSiklus I……………………………………………..
53
3.5
AlurPembelajaranSiklus II……………………………………………. 55
3.6
AlurPembelajaranSiklus III……………………………………………... 57
xii
35
DAFTAR DIAGRAM
Diagram
4.1
Halaman
PerbandinganHasilPerencanaan Data AwaldenganHasil
PerencanaanSiklus I.................................................................................. 91
4.2
PerbandinganHasilPelaksanaan Data AwaldenganHasil
PelaksanaanSiklus I..................................................................................
4.3
97
PerbandinganHasilObservasiAktivitasSiswa Data Awal
denganAktivitasSiswaSiklus I................................................................... 101
4.4
PerbandinganHasilBelajar Data AwalSiswadenganHasilBelajar
SiswaSiklus I.............................................................................................. 104
4.5
PerbandinganHasilPerencanaanSiklus I denganHasil
PerencanaanSiklus II.................................................................................. 110
4.6
PerbandinganHasilPelaksanaanSiklus I denganHasil
PelaksanaanSiklus II.................................................................................. 114
4.7
PerbandinganHasilObservasiAktivitasSiswaSiklus I
denganAktivitasSiswaSiklus II................................................................... 118
4.8
PerbandinganHasilBelajarSiswaSiklus I denganHasilBelajar
SiswaSiklus II.............................................................................................. 121
4.9
PerbandinganHasilPerencanaanSiklus II denganHasil
PerencanaanSiklus III.................................................................................. 127
4.10 PerbandinganHasilPelaksanaanSiklus II denganHasil
PelaksanaanSiklus III.................................................................................. 131
4.11 PerbandinganHasilObservasiAktivitasSiswaSiklus II
denganAktivitasSiswaSiklus III................................................................ 134
4.12 PerbandinganHasilPerencanaan Data AwaldenganHasil
PerencanaanSiklus I................................................................................... 137
4.13 PerbandinganPerencanaanPada Data Awal, Siklus I, II, dan III.............
xiii
144
4.14 PerbandinganPerencanaanPada Data Awal, Siklus I, II, dan III................. 146
4.15 PerbandinganHasilAktivitasSiswaKategoriBaikPada Data Awal,
Siklus I, II, dan III....................................................................................... 148
4.16 PerbandinganPerencanaanPada Data Awal, Siklus I, II, dan III................. 150
4.17 RekapitulasiDari DataAwalsampaiSiklus III.........................................
xiv
151
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran
Halaman
1.
RPP Siklus I........................................................................................
159
2.
Hasil Observasi Perencanaan Pembelajaran Siklus I...........................
164
3.
Hasil Observasi PelaksanaanPembelajaranSiklus I...............................
166
4.
Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus I............................................
168
5.
Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus I................................................................
169
6.
HasilPenilaianKognitifSiklus I………………………………………… 170
7.
RPP Siklus II.......................................................................................
171
8.
Hasil Observasi Perencanaan Pembelajaran Siklus II..........................
176
9.
Hasil Observasi PelaksanaanPembelajaran Siklus II............................... 178
10.
Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus II...........................................
180
11.
Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus II...............................................................
181
12.
HasilPenilaianKognitifSiklus II.........................................................
182
13.
RPP Siklus III......................................................................................
183
14.
Hasil Observasi Perencanaan Pembelajaran Siklus III.........................
189
15.
Hasil Observasi PelaksanaanPembelajaran Siklus III.............................. 191
16.
Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus III..........................................
193
17.
Hasil Belajar Siswa Siklus III..............................................................
194
18.
HasilPenilaianKognitifSiklus III………………………………………. 195
19.
Hasil Wawancara Siswa………….......................................................
20.
HasilWawancara Guru……………………………………………………197
21
HasilCatatanLapanganSetiapSiklus…………………………………..
198
22.
Surat Keputusan (SK)..........................................................................
199
23.
Surat Izin Penelitian.............................................................................
200
24.
Surat Keterangan Melaksanakan Penelitian.........................................
201
25.
Monitoring...........................................................................................
202
26.
Foto-foto Kegiatan..............................................................................
204
xv
196
xvi