Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Kepaniteraan Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Sumatera Utara terhadap Dampak Merokok pada Jaringan Lunak Mulut.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Sitepoe M. Kekhususan rokok Indonesia. Jakarta: Grasindo, 2000: 12-30.
2. Priyadi
dunia.
E.
10
negara
dengan
jumlah
perokok
terbesar
di
http://nusantaranews.wordpress.com/2009/05/31/10-negara-jumlah-
perokok-terbesar-di-dunia/ (31 Juni 2014).
3. Fitria
Tenggara.
GA.
Perokok
Indonesia
terbanyak
se
Asia
http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2013/10/10/090520749/Perokok-
Indonesia-Terbanyak-seAsia-Tenggara-html (10 Juli 2014)
4. Chotidjah S. Pengetahuan tentang Rokok, Pusat Kendali Kesehatan Eksternal dan
Perilaku Merokok. Makara, Sosial Humaniora 2012; 16: 49-56.
5. Trandafir V, Trandafir D, Gogalniceanu D, Popescu E, Vicol C, Burlui V.
Tobacco-induced oral mucosal modifications. International Journal of Medical
Dentistry 2010; 1: 84-91.
6. Aditama YT. Rokok dan kesehatan. Jakarta: UI Press 1996: 19-25.
7. Loren J. Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Sumatera Utara terhadap rokok. Universitas Sumatera Utara 2010: 174
8. Maryati.
dunia.
Jumlah
perokok
Indonesia
terbanyak
ketiga
di
http://www.antaranews.com/berita/313477/jumlah-perokok-indonesia-
terbanyak-ketiga-di-dunia (23 Agustus 2014).
9. Rosita R, Suswardany LD, Abidin Z. Penentu keberhasilan berhenti merokok
pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 2012; 8(1) : 1-10.
10. Wawan A, Dewi M. Teori dan pengukuran pengetahuan sikap dan perilaku
manusia. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika, 2011.
11. Cahyono IE. Hubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi ibu terhadap perawatan gigi
anak usia 1-3 tahun di Desa Balesono Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten
Tulungagung tahun 2010. Thesis. Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2010: 312.
12. Jacobs M. From the first to the last ash: the history, economics and hazards of
tobacco, http://healthliteracy.worlded.org/docs/tobacco/index.html/ (19 November
2014).
13. Hildreth
A.
A
brief
history
of
tobacco. http://edition.cnn.com/US/9705/tobacco/history/ (05 September 2014).
14. Action
on
smoking
and
health.
Nicotine
and
addiction. http://ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_114.pdf (23 September 2014).
15. Yerger VB, Malone RE. Melanin and nicotine: a review of the literature. Nicotine
and Tobacco Research 2006; 4(8): 487-498.
16. Ramulu C, Raju MVS, Venkatarathnam G, Reddy CRRM. Nicotine stomatitis
and its relation to carcinoma of the hard palate in reverse smokers of chuttas. J
Dent Res 1997; 52: 711-8.
17. Mirbod MS, Ahing SI. Tobacco-associated lesions of the oral cavity: part i.
nonmalignant lesions. J Can Den Assoc 2000; 66: 252-6.
18. Ma’arif
AS.
kesehatan.
Bahaya
rokok
terhadap
http://rotinsuluhospital.org/berita-6-bahaya-rokok-terhadap-
kesehatan.html (01 Oktober 2014).
19. Ermala P, Holsti LR. On the burning temperature of tobacco. J Cancer Resch
1995: 490-5.
20. Bates
C,
cigarettes.
Jarvis
M.
Background
briefs.
What’s
in
http://www.quittas.org.au/sites/quittas/files/media/05What.pdf (23
Maret 2014)
21. Martin
T.
Tar
in
cigarettes. http://quitsmoking.about.com/od/chemicalsinsmoker/a/tar_in_cigs.htm
(25 Juni 2015)
22. Fowles J, Bates M. The chemical constituents in cigarettes and cigarette smoke:
priorities for harm reduction. New Zealand Ministry of Health. 2000: 1-63.
23. Nadeem M, Shafique R, Yaldram A, Lopez R. Intraoral distribution of oral
melanosis and cigarette smoking in a Pakistan population. Int J of Den Clin 2011;
3(1): 25-8.
24. Carpenter
MW.
Smoker’s
melanosis, http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/107750/ (22 Agustus 2014).
25. Reddy CRRM, Kameswari VR, Ramulu C, Reddy PG. Histhopathological study
of stomatitis nicotina. British J Cancer 1996; 25:403-10.
26. Ramulu C, Raju MVS, Venkatarathnam G, Reddy CRRM. Nicotine Stomatitis
and its relation to carcinoma of the hard palate in reverse smokers of chuttans. J
dent Res 2011; 52: 711.
27. Holmtrop P, Jontell M. Red and white lesion of the oral mucosa. In: Greenberg
MS, Glick M, Ship JA. Burket’s Oral Medicine. 11th ed. Hamilton: Decker Inc,
2008: 85-8.
28. Scully C, Bagan JV, Hopper C. Oral cancer: current and future diagnostic
techniques. Am J of Den 2008; 21(4): 199-208.
29. Epstein J, Waal VD. Oral cancer. In: Greenberg MS, Glick M, Ship JA. Burket’s
Oral Medicine. 11th ed. Hamilton: Decker Inc, 2008: 153-171.
30. Johnson N. Tobacco use and oral cancer: a global perspective. J dent Edu 2001;
65: 328-29
31. Yan W, Wistuba II, Buck MRE, Erickson HS. Squamous cell carcinomasimilarities and differences among anatomical sites. Am J Cancer Res 2011; 1(3):
275-300.
32. Notoatmodjo S. Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. 2010:
37-39: 183-85.
33. Batayneh OB, Owais AI, Khader YS. Oral health knowledge and practices among
diverse university students with access to free dental care: a cross-sectional study.
Open Journal of Stomatology 2014; 4: 135-142.
34. Notoadmojo S. Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
2012: 24-32.
35. Gafar G. Pengaruh pemberian promosi kesehatan melalui media social facebook
terhadap pengetahuan tentang bahaya merokok pada mahasiswa PSIK semester 8
di universitas muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan
Fakultas
Kedokteran
dan
Ilmu
Kesehatan.
Universitas
Muhammadiyah
Yogyakarta. 2014: 1-11.
36. Pietrangelo
A.
The
effects
of
smoking
on
the
body. http://www.healthline.com/health/smoking/effects-on-body (25 Juni 2015).
37. Virtanen J. Smoking and attitudes towards it and its cessation among Dental
Students in Latvia. J Odontologica Scandinavica 2011; 73: 421-26.
38. Kusuma ARP. Pengaruh merokok terhadap kesehatan gigi dan rongga
mulut. www.unissula.ac.id ( 22 Juli 2015).
1. Sitepoe M. Kekhususan rokok Indonesia. Jakarta: Grasindo, 2000: 12-30.
2. Priyadi
dunia.
E.
10
negara
dengan
jumlah
perokok
terbesar
di
http://nusantaranews.wordpress.com/2009/05/31/10-negara-jumlah-
perokok-terbesar-di-dunia/ (31 Juni 2014).
3. Fitria
Tenggara.
GA.
Perokok
Indonesia
terbanyak
se
Asia
http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2013/10/10/090520749/Perokok-
Indonesia-Terbanyak-seAsia-Tenggara-html (10 Juli 2014)
4. Chotidjah S. Pengetahuan tentang Rokok, Pusat Kendali Kesehatan Eksternal dan
Perilaku Merokok. Makara, Sosial Humaniora 2012; 16: 49-56.
5. Trandafir V, Trandafir D, Gogalniceanu D, Popescu E, Vicol C, Burlui V.
Tobacco-induced oral mucosal modifications. International Journal of Medical
Dentistry 2010; 1: 84-91.
6. Aditama YT. Rokok dan kesehatan. Jakarta: UI Press 1996: 19-25.
7. Loren J. Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Sumatera Utara terhadap rokok. Universitas Sumatera Utara 2010: 174
8. Maryati.
dunia.
Jumlah
perokok
Indonesia
terbanyak
ketiga
di
http://www.antaranews.com/berita/313477/jumlah-perokok-indonesia-
terbanyak-ketiga-di-dunia (23 Agustus 2014).
9. Rosita R, Suswardany LD, Abidin Z. Penentu keberhasilan berhenti merokok
pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 2012; 8(1) : 1-10.
10. Wawan A, Dewi M. Teori dan pengukuran pengetahuan sikap dan perilaku
manusia. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika, 2011.
11. Cahyono IE. Hubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi ibu terhadap perawatan gigi
anak usia 1-3 tahun di Desa Balesono Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten
Tulungagung tahun 2010. Thesis. Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2010: 312.
12. Jacobs M. From the first to the last ash: the history, economics and hazards of
tobacco, http://healthliteracy.worlded.org/docs/tobacco/index.html/ (19 November
2014).
13. Hildreth
A.
A
brief
history
of
tobacco. http://edition.cnn.com/US/9705/tobacco/history/ (05 September 2014).
14. Action
on
smoking
and
health.
Nicotine
and
addiction. http://ash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_114.pdf (23 September 2014).
15. Yerger VB, Malone RE. Melanin and nicotine: a review of the literature. Nicotine
and Tobacco Research 2006; 4(8): 487-498.
16. Ramulu C, Raju MVS, Venkatarathnam G, Reddy CRRM. Nicotine stomatitis
and its relation to carcinoma of the hard palate in reverse smokers of chuttas. J
Dent Res 1997; 52: 711-8.
17. Mirbod MS, Ahing SI. Tobacco-associated lesions of the oral cavity: part i.
nonmalignant lesions. J Can Den Assoc 2000; 66: 252-6.
18. Ma’arif
AS.
kesehatan.
Bahaya
rokok
terhadap
http://rotinsuluhospital.org/berita-6-bahaya-rokok-terhadap-
kesehatan.html (01 Oktober 2014).
19. Ermala P, Holsti LR. On the burning temperature of tobacco. J Cancer Resch
1995: 490-5.
20. Bates
C,
cigarettes.
Jarvis
M.
Background
briefs.
What’s
in
http://www.quittas.org.au/sites/quittas/files/media/05What.pdf (23
Maret 2014)
21. Martin
T.
Tar
in
cigarettes. http://quitsmoking.about.com/od/chemicalsinsmoker/a/tar_in_cigs.htm
(25 Juni 2015)
22. Fowles J, Bates M. The chemical constituents in cigarettes and cigarette smoke:
priorities for harm reduction. New Zealand Ministry of Health. 2000: 1-63.
23. Nadeem M, Shafique R, Yaldram A, Lopez R. Intraoral distribution of oral
melanosis and cigarette smoking in a Pakistan population. Int J of Den Clin 2011;
3(1): 25-8.
24. Carpenter
MW.
Smoker’s
melanosis, http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/107750/ (22 Agustus 2014).
25. Reddy CRRM, Kameswari VR, Ramulu C, Reddy PG. Histhopathological study
of stomatitis nicotina. British J Cancer 1996; 25:403-10.
26. Ramulu C, Raju MVS, Venkatarathnam G, Reddy CRRM. Nicotine Stomatitis
and its relation to carcinoma of the hard palate in reverse smokers of chuttans. J
dent Res 2011; 52: 711.
27. Holmtrop P, Jontell M. Red and white lesion of the oral mucosa. In: Greenberg
MS, Glick M, Ship JA. Burket’s Oral Medicine. 11th ed. Hamilton: Decker Inc,
2008: 85-8.
28. Scully C, Bagan JV, Hopper C. Oral cancer: current and future diagnostic
techniques. Am J of Den 2008; 21(4): 199-208.
29. Epstein J, Waal VD. Oral cancer. In: Greenberg MS, Glick M, Ship JA. Burket’s
Oral Medicine. 11th ed. Hamilton: Decker Inc, 2008: 153-171.
30. Johnson N. Tobacco use and oral cancer: a global perspective. J dent Edu 2001;
65: 328-29
31. Yan W, Wistuba II, Buck MRE, Erickson HS. Squamous cell carcinomasimilarities and differences among anatomical sites. Am J Cancer Res 2011; 1(3):
275-300.
32. Notoatmodjo S. Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. 2010:
37-39: 183-85.
33. Batayneh OB, Owais AI, Khader YS. Oral health knowledge and practices among
diverse university students with access to free dental care: a cross-sectional study.
Open Journal of Stomatology 2014; 4: 135-142.
34. Notoadmojo S. Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
2012: 24-32.
35. Gafar G. Pengaruh pemberian promosi kesehatan melalui media social facebook
terhadap pengetahuan tentang bahaya merokok pada mahasiswa PSIK semester 8
di universitas muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan
Fakultas
Kedokteran
dan
Ilmu
Kesehatan.
Universitas
Muhammadiyah
Yogyakarta. 2014: 1-11.
36. Pietrangelo
A.
The
effects
of
smoking
on
the
body. http://www.healthline.com/health/smoking/effects-on-body (25 Juni 2015).
37. Virtanen J. Smoking and attitudes towards it and its cessation among Dental
Students in Latvia. J Odontologica Scandinavica 2011; 73: 421-26.
38. Kusuma ARP. Pengaruh merokok terhadap kesehatan gigi dan rongga
mulut. www.unissula.ac.id ( 22 Juli 2015).