Pengaruh Predisposisi dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Masyarakat di Desa Simodong Kecamatan Sei Suka Kabupaten Batu Bara 2013

ABSTRAK

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) adalah upaya untuk memberikan
pengalaman belajar dalam rangka menjaga, memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatan.
Upaya peningkatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada rumah tangga di
Kabupaten Batu bara belum menunjukkan hasil optimal dan cakupan PHBS masih
dibawah target.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor predisposisi
dan dukungan sosial terhadap PHBS pada masyarakat di Desa Simodong Kecamatan
Sei Suka Kabupaten Batu Bara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey,
dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah masyarakat di Desa Simodong
Kecamatan Sei Suka sebanyak 2113 orang. Sampel berjumlah 94 orang dengan
tehnik systematic random sampling. Analisa data dengan Chi Square dan Regresi
Logistik Berganda (multiple logistic regression).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cakupan PHBS di Desa Simodong
Kecamatan Sei Suka Kabupaten Batu Bara hanya 28,3%. Pendidikan (p=0,012),
Pengetahuan (p=0,005) dan Dukungan Sosial (0,019), mempunyai pengaruh terhadap
PHBS. Faktor yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi PHBS adalah pendidikan
Disarankan Bagi Instansi ataupun tenaga kesehatan yang berada di Desa
Simodong melakukan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi berkala agar masyarakat di Desa
Simodong lebih berperan aktif dalam melakukan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat

(PHBS) karena mayoritas masyarakat di Desa Simodong masih minim pengetahuan
terkait tentang masalah PHBS. Bagi masyarakat Desa Simodong agar terus
meningkatkan pendidikan dan pengetahuan terkhusnya PHBS, sehingga dapat
melakukan PHBS yang baik. Dan akhirnya dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan
masyarakat di Desa Simodong

Kata Kunci

: Faktor Predisposisi, Dukungan Sosial, PHBS

Universitas Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACT

Healthy and Clean Life Behavior (PHBS) is an attempt to give learning
experience in order to guard, maintain, and increase health. The attempt to increase
PHBS in families in Batu Bar a District has not yet indicated optimal result, and the
coverage of PHBS is still below the target.
The aim of the research was to analyze the influence of the factors of
predisposition and social support on PHBS at Simodong village, Set Suka Subdistrict,

Batu Bara District. The type of the research was a survey with cross sectional design.
The population was 2113 people who domiciled at Simodong village, Set Suka
Subdistrict, and 94 of them were used as the samples, using systematic random
sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using Chi Square and multiple
logistic regression tests.
The result of the research showed that the coverage of PHBS at Simodong
village, Sei Suka Subdistrict, Batu Bara District, was only 28.3%. Education
(p=0,012) knowledge (p=0,005), and social support (p=0,019) has influence on
PHBS, and the most dominant factor which influenced PHBS was education.
It is recommended that the Health Agency and health workers at Simodong
village should provide counseling and socialization regularly so that the people at
this village will play their role actively in performing PHBS since they lacked of
knowledge in PHBS. It is also recommended that the people at Simodong village
should increase their education and knowledge, especially in PHBS so that they can
perform PHBS properly which will eventually increase their health standard.

Keywords : Predisposition Factors, Social Support, PHBS

Universitas Sumatera Utara