S IKOR 0905877 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
ABSTRAK .....................................................................................................
i
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................
ii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH ..........................................................................
iii
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................
vi
DAFTAR TABEL .........................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................
ix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................
x
PENDAHULUAN.........................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ..........................................................
1
B. Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................
5
C. Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................
5
D. Tujuan Penelitian .....................................................................
6
E. Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................
6
F. Struktur Organisasi ..................................................................
8
BAB I
BAB II
KAJIAN PUSTAKA, KERANGKA PEMIKIRAN DAN
HIPOTESIS PENELITIAN .........................................................
8
A. Kajian Pustaka..........................................................................
8
1. Kebiasaan Membaca................................................................
8
a. Hakikat Membaca .............................................................
9
b. Tujuan dan Manfaat Membaca .........................................
10
2. Berita .......................................................................................
11
2.1 Nilai Berita ........................................................................
14
2.2 Syarat Berita ......................................................................
18
2.3 Aspek-aspek yang Dinilai dalam Menulis Berita ..............
19
3. Keterampilan Menulis .............................................................
20
a) Hakikat Menulis ................................................................
20
b) Fungsi, Tujuan dan Manfaat Menulis................................
20
c) Ciri Tulisan yang Baik ......................................................
22
vi
Arief Lukman Purnama, 2015
Hubungan Kebiasaan Membaca Berita Olahraga Dengan Kemampuan Menulis Berita Olahraga
Pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.
Penulisan Berita ......................................................................
23
a. Rumus 5W+1H ....................................................................
23
b. Piramida Terbalik ................................................................
24
B. Kerangka Berpikir ...................................................................
26
C. Asumsi Penelitian ....................................................................
28
D. Penelitian yang Relevan ..........................................................
28
E. Hipotesis ..................................................................................
29
METODELOGI PENELITIAN..................................................
30
A. Lokasi dan Sampel Penelitian .................................................
30
B. Desain Penelitian .....................................................................
31
C. Metode Penelitian ....................................................................
32
D. Definisi Operasional ................................................................
33
E. Instrumen Penelitian ................................................................
33
1) Pengembangan Instrumen Penelitian ................................
33
2) Uji Coba Instrumen ............................................................
37
F. Alur Penelitian dan Teknik Pengambilan Data .......................
38
G. Analisis Data ...........................................................................
38
HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ..........................
40
A. Deskripsi Data Penelitian ........................................................
40
B. Pengolahan dan Analisis Data .................................................
43
C. Analisis Inferensi .....................................................................
45
D. Diskusi Temuan ......................................................................
46
KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ....................................................
49
A. Kesimpulan .............................................................................
49
B. Saran .......................................................................................
50
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .....................................................................................
51
LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................................
54
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP ......................................................................
80
BAB III
BAB IV
BAB V
vii
Arief Lukman Purnama, 2015
Hubungan Kebiasaan Membaca Berita Olahraga Dengan Kemampuan Menulis Berita Olahraga
Pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
Halaman
3.1 Distribusi Sampel Penelitian ....................................................................... 31
3.2 Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Kebiasaan Membaca Berita Olahraga ........................ 34
3.3 Pedoman Penilaian Keterampilan Menulis Berita ....................................... 35
3.4 Kisi-Kisi Tes Kemampuan Menulis ............................................................ 36
4.1 Distribusi Kriteria Hasil Membaca Berita Olahraga ................................... 40
4.2 Frekuensi Kriteria Kebiasaan Membaca Berita Olahraga ........................... 41
4.3 Distribusi Freekuensi Kemampuan Menulis Berita .................................... 42
4.4 Frekuensi Kriteria Kemampuan Menulis Berita Olahraga .......................... 42
4.5 Hasil Uji Normalitas Data Kebiasaan Membaca Berita Olahraga .............. 43
4.6 Hasil Uji Normalitas Data Kemampuan Menulis Berita Olahraga ............. 44
4.7 Hasil Uji Linieritas ...................................................................................... 44
4.8 Hasil Uji Hipotesis ...................................................................................... 45
viii
Arief Lukman Purnama, 2015
Hubungan Kebiasaan Membaca Berita Olahraga Dengan Kemampuan Menulis Berita Olahraga
Pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar
Halaman
2.1 Segitiga Terbalik ......................................................................................... 25
2.2 Kerangka Berpikir ....................................................................................... 28
3.1 Desain Penelitian ......................................................................................... 32
3.2 Langkah-langkah Penelitian ........................................................................ 38
4.1 Hasil Gambar Kebiasaan Membaca Berita Olahraga .................................. 46
4.2 Hasil Gambar Kemampuan Menulis Berita Olahraga ................................. 47
ix
Arief Lukman Purnama, 2015
Hubungan Kebiasaan Membaca Berita Olahraga Dengan Kemampuan Menulis Berita Olahraga
Pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
No.
Halaman
1. Instrumen Penelitinan I .............................................................................. 54
2. Instrumen Penelitian II ............................................................................... 56
3. Hasil Tes Kuesioner Kebiasaan Membaca Kategori Tinggi ...................... 57
4. Hasil Tes Kuesioner Kebiasaan Membaca Kategori Sedang ...................... 59
5. Hasil Tes Kuesioner Kebiasaan Membaca Kategori Kurang ..................... 61
6. Hasil Tes Tulis Kemampuan Menulis Berita Kategori Baik ...................... 63
7. Hasil Tes Tulis Kemampuan Menulis Berita Kategori Sedang .................. 64
8. Hasil Tes Tulis Kemampuan Menulis Berita Kategori Rendah ................. 65
9. Nilai Tes Kebiasaan Membaca .................................................................. 66
10. Nilai Tes Menulis Berita ........................................................................... 67
11. Uji Normalitas ........................................................................................... 69
12. Uji Linieritas ............................................................................................... 69
13. Uji Korelasi ................................................................................................. 70
14. Dokumentasi Penelitian ............................................................................... 71
15. Surat ............................................................................................................. 74
x
Arief Lukman Purnama, 2015
Hubungan Kebiasaan Membaca Berita Olahraga Dengan Kemampuan Menulis Berita Olahraga
Pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Halaman
ABSTRAK .....................................................................................................
i
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................
ii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH ..........................................................................
iii
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................
vi
DAFTAR TABEL .........................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................
ix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................
x
PENDAHULUAN.........................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ..........................................................
1
B. Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................
5
C. Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................
5
D. Tujuan Penelitian .....................................................................
6
E. Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................
6
F. Struktur Organisasi ..................................................................
8
BAB I
BAB II
KAJIAN PUSTAKA, KERANGKA PEMIKIRAN DAN
HIPOTESIS PENELITIAN .........................................................
8
A. Kajian Pustaka..........................................................................
8
1. Kebiasaan Membaca................................................................
8
a. Hakikat Membaca .............................................................
9
b. Tujuan dan Manfaat Membaca .........................................
10
2. Berita .......................................................................................
11
2.1 Nilai Berita ........................................................................
14
2.2 Syarat Berita ......................................................................
18
2.3 Aspek-aspek yang Dinilai dalam Menulis Berita ..............
19
3. Keterampilan Menulis .............................................................
20
a) Hakikat Menulis ................................................................
20
b) Fungsi, Tujuan dan Manfaat Menulis................................
20
c) Ciri Tulisan yang Baik ......................................................
22
vi
Arief Lukman Purnama, 2015
Hubungan Kebiasaan Membaca Berita Olahraga Dengan Kemampuan Menulis Berita Olahraga
Pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.
Penulisan Berita ......................................................................
23
a. Rumus 5W+1H ....................................................................
23
b. Piramida Terbalik ................................................................
24
B. Kerangka Berpikir ...................................................................
26
C. Asumsi Penelitian ....................................................................
28
D. Penelitian yang Relevan ..........................................................
28
E. Hipotesis ..................................................................................
29
METODELOGI PENELITIAN..................................................
30
A. Lokasi dan Sampel Penelitian .................................................
30
B. Desain Penelitian .....................................................................
31
C. Metode Penelitian ....................................................................
32
D. Definisi Operasional ................................................................
33
E. Instrumen Penelitian ................................................................
33
1) Pengembangan Instrumen Penelitian ................................
33
2) Uji Coba Instrumen ............................................................
37
F. Alur Penelitian dan Teknik Pengambilan Data .......................
38
G. Analisis Data ...........................................................................
38
HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ..........................
40
A. Deskripsi Data Penelitian ........................................................
40
B. Pengolahan dan Analisis Data .................................................
43
C. Analisis Inferensi .....................................................................
45
D. Diskusi Temuan ......................................................................
46
KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ....................................................
49
A. Kesimpulan .............................................................................
49
B. Saran .......................................................................................
50
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .....................................................................................
51
LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................................
54
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP ......................................................................
80
BAB III
BAB IV
BAB V
vii
Arief Lukman Purnama, 2015
Hubungan Kebiasaan Membaca Berita Olahraga Dengan Kemampuan Menulis Berita Olahraga
Pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
Halaman
3.1 Distribusi Sampel Penelitian ....................................................................... 31
3.2 Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Kebiasaan Membaca Berita Olahraga ........................ 34
3.3 Pedoman Penilaian Keterampilan Menulis Berita ....................................... 35
3.4 Kisi-Kisi Tes Kemampuan Menulis ............................................................ 36
4.1 Distribusi Kriteria Hasil Membaca Berita Olahraga ................................... 40
4.2 Frekuensi Kriteria Kebiasaan Membaca Berita Olahraga ........................... 41
4.3 Distribusi Freekuensi Kemampuan Menulis Berita .................................... 42
4.4 Frekuensi Kriteria Kemampuan Menulis Berita Olahraga .......................... 42
4.5 Hasil Uji Normalitas Data Kebiasaan Membaca Berita Olahraga .............. 43
4.6 Hasil Uji Normalitas Data Kemampuan Menulis Berita Olahraga ............. 44
4.7 Hasil Uji Linieritas ...................................................................................... 44
4.8 Hasil Uji Hipotesis ...................................................................................... 45
viii
Arief Lukman Purnama, 2015
Hubungan Kebiasaan Membaca Berita Olahraga Dengan Kemampuan Menulis Berita Olahraga
Pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar
Halaman
2.1 Segitiga Terbalik ......................................................................................... 25
2.2 Kerangka Berpikir ....................................................................................... 28
3.1 Desain Penelitian ......................................................................................... 32
3.2 Langkah-langkah Penelitian ........................................................................ 38
4.1 Hasil Gambar Kebiasaan Membaca Berita Olahraga .................................. 46
4.2 Hasil Gambar Kemampuan Menulis Berita Olahraga ................................. 47
ix
Arief Lukman Purnama, 2015
Hubungan Kebiasaan Membaca Berita Olahraga Dengan Kemampuan Menulis Berita Olahraga
Pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
No.
Halaman
1. Instrumen Penelitinan I .............................................................................. 54
2. Instrumen Penelitian II ............................................................................... 56
3. Hasil Tes Kuesioner Kebiasaan Membaca Kategori Tinggi ...................... 57
4. Hasil Tes Kuesioner Kebiasaan Membaca Kategori Sedang ...................... 59
5. Hasil Tes Kuesioner Kebiasaan Membaca Kategori Kurang ..................... 61
6. Hasil Tes Tulis Kemampuan Menulis Berita Kategori Baik ...................... 63
7. Hasil Tes Tulis Kemampuan Menulis Berita Kategori Sedang .................. 64
8. Hasil Tes Tulis Kemampuan Menulis Berita Kategori Rendah ................. 65
9. Nilai Tes Kebiasaan Membaca .................................................................. 66
10. Nilai Tes Menulis Berita ........................................................................... 67
11. Uji Normalitas ........................................................................................... 69
12. Uji Linieritas ............................................................................................... 69
13. Uji Korelasi ................................................................................................. 70
14. Dokumentasi Penelitian ............................................................................... 71
15. Surat ............................................................................................................. 74
x
Arief Lukman Purnama, 2015
Hubungan Kebiasaan Membaca Berita Olahraga Dengan Kemampuan Menulis Berita Olahraga
Pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu