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Solar Tunnel Drying Cover Batch 1

  Lampiran 1. Hasil Analisa Kadar Air Dehumidifier

  60°C Batch 1

  Jam Berat cawan kosong

  (gr) Berat sampel (gr)

  Berat setelah oven (gr)

  Kadar air (%) Fresh 4.506 5.057 5.051 89.223

  4.572 5.105 5.142 88.834 4.638 5.027 5.192 88.980 0 26.165 4.995 26.434 94.615 27.562 5.000 27.824 94.760 18.994 4.996 19.244 94.996 1 24.143 5.004 24.494 92.986 22.295 5.001 22.684 92.222 20.405 4.998 20.816 91.777 2 21.727 4.998 22.399 86.555 26.730 5.000 27.384 86.920 26.165 5.004 26.823 86.851 3 27.230 4.999 28.887 66.853 21.245 5.011 22.881 67.352 6.428 4.994 8.063 67.261 4 20.703 4.998 22.962 54.802 22.522 5.002 24.798 54.498 26.751 4.996 29.002 54.944 5 20.617 4.995 24.415 23.964 24.198 5.000 28.016 23.640 19.532 5.010 23.377 23.253 6 21.830 3.005 24.626 6.955 20.721 3.002 23.496 7.562 24.144 2.999 26.905 7.936

  Perpustakaan Unika

7. LAMPIRAN

  Dehumidifier 60°C Batch 2

  Jam Berat cawan kosong

  (gr) Berat sampel (gr)

  Berat setelah oven (gr)

  Kadar air (%) Fresh 4.688 5.129 5.221 89.608

  4.776 4.975 5.311 89.246 4.501 5.098 5.106 88.133 0 26.165 4.995 26.434 94.615 27.562 5 27.824 94.760 18.994 4.996 19.244 94.996 1 24.143 5.004 24.494 92.986 24.196 4.998 24.613 91.657 22.517 4.996 22.913 92.074 2 21.727 4.998 22.399 86.555 23.411 4.999 24.127 85.677 26.730 4.998 27.437 85.854 3 27.230 4.999 28.887 66.853 23.411 5 25.162 64.980 26.730 4.995 28.492 64.725 4 20.703 4.998 22.962 54.802 22.790 4.994 25.124 53.264 25.229 4.998 27.556 53.441 5 20.617 4.998 24.415 24.010 17.166 4.997 20.892 25.435 17.074 4.998 20.887 23.709 6 21.830 3.005 24.626 6.955 26.751 3.003 29.535 7.293 20.407 2.998 23.216 6.304

  Dehumidifier 70°C Batch 1

  Jam Berat cawan kosong

  (gr) Berat sampel (gr)

  Berat setelah oven (gr)

  Fresh 4.505 5 5.108 24.196 5 24.783 22.517 5 23.137 0 20.721

  5 21.000 16.095 5 16.387 21.727 5 22.004 1 6.429

  5 7.134 25.231 5 25.902 17.168 5 17.886 2 6.313

  5 8.809 23.414 5 25.934 18.995 5 21.496 3 17.074

  5 21.521 20.616 5 25.087 20.405 5 24.864

  Perpustakaan Unika

  Dehumidifier 70°C Batch 2

  Jam Berat cawan kosong

  (gr) Berat sampel (gr)

  Berat setelah oven (gr)

  Fresh 25.230 5.003 25.797 22.787 5.004 23.312 26.750 4.998 27.319 0 21.726 0.994 21.773 20.699 1.008 20.744 26.165 0.998 26.210 1 27.563

  1 27.752 16.094 1.004 16.262 24.194 1.001 24.379 2 20.618 1.008 21.018 20.783 0.999 21.176 22.518 1.002 22.934 3 24.145 1.003 25.034 17.166 1.001 18.046 24.197 1 25.079

  Solar Tunnel Drying Cover Batch

  Berat cawan kosong (gr)

  Berat sampel (gr) Berat setelah oven

  (gr) Kadar air (%)

  Fresh 4.764 5.002 5.368 87.925 6.431 4.997 6.974 89.133 6.487 4.994 7.081 88.106 0 6.482 1.094 6.553 93.510 20.406 1.007 20.479 92.751 25.231 1.014 25.312 92.012 1 23.817 1.011 23.957 86.152 22.791 1.021 22.916 87.757 24.141 1.008 24.279 86.310 2 29.862 1.022 30.203 66.634 23.410 1.002 23.736 67.465 26.168 1.026 26.521 65.595 3 17.148 1.001 17.822 32.667 23.414 1.003 24.092 32.403 24.195 1.012 24.876 32.708 4 4.630 1.001 5.483 14.785 21.833 1.005 22.709 12.836 27.561 1.008 28.441 12.698 5 20.786 1.002 21.734 5.389 26.752 1.006 27.698 5.964 26.731 1.003 27.681 5.284

  Perpustakaan Unika

1 Jam

  Perpustakaan Unika Solar Tunnel Drying Cover Batch

2 Berat cawan kosong Berat setelah oven

  Jam Berat sampel (gr) Kadar air (%) (gr) (gr)

  Fresh 4.635 4.996 5.187 88.951 4.686 5.015 5.219 89.372 4.506 5.036 5.061 88.979 0 4.656

  3 4.843 93.767 26.166 3 26.359 93.567 20.783 3 20.985 93.267 1 4.630

  3 5.037 86.433 26.732 3 27.164 85.600 26.750 3 27.183 85.567 2 4.597

  3 5.310 76.233 22.515 3 23.267 74.933 16.094 3 16.816 75.933 3 6.305

  3 7.308 66.567 21.726 3 22.749 65.900 20.619 3 21.631 66.267 4 6.484

  3 7.961 50.767 24.198 3 25.681 50.567 19.533 3 21.044 49.633 5 6.432

  3 8.462 32.333 17.071 3 19.108 32.100 27.233 3 29.236 33.233 6 5.941

  3 8.583 11.933 20.703 3 23.367 11.200 17.166 3 19.858 10.267

  Solar Tunnel Drying Non-Cover Batch

  (gr) Kadar air (%)

  3 7.588 5.900 17.166 3 19.975 6.367

  3 9.182 7.933 24.143 3 26.901 8.067 20.703 3 23.481 7.400 5 4.765

  3 8.324 37.500 4.508 3 6.411 36.567 4.569 3 6.429 38.000 4 6.420

  3 6.15 55.867 6.306 3 7.711 53.167 4.764 3 6.091 55.767 3 6.449

  3 5.087 84.500 4.633 3 5.054 85.967 4.695 3 5.168 84.233 2 4.826

  3 4.978 92.767 6.429 3 6.751 89.267 4.656 3 4.871 92.833 1 4.622

  Fresh 4.803 4.975 5.311 89.789 4.621 4.986 5.167 89.049 5.942 5.002 6.513 88.585 0 4.761

  Berat sampel (gr) Berat setelah oven

  1 Jam

  Berat cawan kosong (gr)

  2 Jam

  Solar Tunnel Drying Non-Cover Batch

  Fresh 4.655 5.002 5.276 87.585 4.764 4.988 5.351 88.232 4.695 5.013 5.296 88.011 0 6.309 1.020 6.372 93.824 6.429 1.006 6.492 93.738 26.731 1.002 26.796 93.513 1 5.945 1.004 6.196 75.000 19.532 1.006 19.769 76.441 24.144 1.004 24.382 76.295 2 20.786 1.002 21.297 49.002 20.694 1.001 21.209 48.551 16.097 1.006 16.613 48.708 3 21.245 1.005 22.047 20.199 21.728 1.003 22.527 20.339 26.164 1.002 26.951 21.457 4 4.654 1.001 5.587 6.793 22.520 1.000 23.454 6.600 27.564 1.004 28.493 7.470

  (gr) Kadar air (%)

  Berat sampel (gr) Berat setelah oven

  Berat cawan kosong (gr)

  Perpustakaan Unika

  • (b1*jam)
  • (b1*jam)

  • (b1*jam)
  • (b1*jam)
  • (b1*jam)
  • (b1*jam)
  • 91.90 1 91.90 0.7 0.7 0.4965853 -45.64 2 91.90 0.7 1.4 0.24659696
  • 22.66 3 91.90 0.7 2.1 0.12245643
  • 11.25
  • (b1*jam)
  • (b1*jam)

  2 85.99 0.66 1.32 0.2671353 -22.97

  ) 0 85.99 0.66 0 1 -85.99 1 85.99 0.66 0.66 0.51685133 -44.44

  Constant*(exp

  jam Constant b1 b1*jam exp

  

Dehumidifier 70°C batch 2

  1

  ) 0 91.90 0.7 0

  Constant*(exp

  jam Constant b1 b1*jam exp

  

Dehumidifier 70°C batch 1

  ) 0 58.52 0.39 0 1 -58.52 1 58.52 0.39 0.39 0.67705687 -39.62

  2 58.52 0.39 0.78 0.45840601 -26.83 3 58.52 0.39 1.17 0.31036694 -18.16 4 58.52 0.39 1.56 0.21013607 -12.30 5 58.52 0.39 1.95 0.14227407 -8.33 6 58.52 0.39 2.34 0.09632764 -5.64

  Constant*(exp

  jam Constant b1 b1*jam exp

  

Dehumidifier 60°C batch 2

  2 58.11 0.39 0.78 0.45840601 -26.64 3 58.11 0.39 1.17 0.31036694 -18.04 4 58.11 0.39 1.56 0.21013607 -12.21 5 58.11 0.39 1.95 0.14227407 -8.27 6 58.11 0.39 2.34 0.09632764 -5.60

  ) 0 58.11 0.39 0 1 -58.11 1 58.11 0.39 0.39 0.67705687 -39.34

  Constant*(exp

  jam Constant b1 b1*jam exp

  Lampiran 3. Hasil Analisa Laju Pengeringan

Dehumidifier 60°C batch 1

  Dependent Mth Rsq d.f. F Sigf b0 b1 D60_B1 EXP .783 5 18.03 .008 149.022 -.3859 D60_B2 EXP .776 5 17.36 .009 150.035 -.3933 D70_B1 EXP .824 2 9.36 .092 131.570 -.7042 D70_B2 EXP .781 2 7.13 .116 130.286 -.6599 STD_C_B1 EXP .917 4 43.94 .003 141.777 -.5826 STD_C_B2 EXP .807 5 20.89 .006 126.337 -.3119 STD_NC_B1 EXP .926 3 37.37 .009 127.155 -.6503 STD_NC_B2 EXP .821 3 13.78 .034 131.311 -.5748 Independent: Time

  Lampiran 2. Rumus Fungsi Kadar Air

  Perpustakaan Unika

  Perpustakaan Unika

Solar Tunnel Drying Cover batch 1

  • (b1*jam) -(b1*jam)

  jam Constant b1 b1*jam exp Constant*(exp )

  • 82.23 0 82.23 0.58 0

  1 1 82.23 0.58 0.58 0.55989837 -46.04

  • 25.78 2 82.23 0.58 1.16 0.31348618 3 82.23 0.58 1.74 0.1755204 -14.43
  • 8.08 4 82.23 0.58 2.32 0.09827359
  • 4.52 5 82.23 0.58 2.9 0.05502322

  

Solar Tunnel Drying Cover batch 2

  • (b1*jam) -(b1*jam)

  jam Constant b1 b1*jam exp Constant*(exp )

  • 39.17 0 39.17 0.31 0

  1

  • 28.73 1 39.17 0.31 0.31 0.73344696 2 39.17 0.31 0.62 0.53794444 -21.07
  • 15.45 3 39.17 0.31 0.93 0.39455371 4 39.17 0.31 1.24 0.28938422 -1
  • 8.31 5 39.17 0.31 1.55 0.21224797
  • 6.10 6 39.17 0.31 1.86 0.15567263

  

Solar Tunnel Drying Non-Cover batch 1

  • (b1*jam) -(b1*jam)

  jam Constant b1 b1*jam exp Constant*(exp ) 0 82.65 0.65 0 1 -82.65 1 82.65 0.65 0.65 0.52204578 -43.15

  2 82.65 0.65 1.3 0.27253179 -22.52 3 82.65 0.65 1.95 0.14227407 -11.76 4 82.65 0.65 2.6 0.07427358 -6.14

  

Solar Tunnel Drying Non-Cover batch 2

  • (b1*jam) -(b1*jam)

  jam Constant b1 b1*jam exp Constant*(exp )

  • 74.85 0 74.85 0.57 0 1 74.85 0.57 0.31

  0.57 -42.33

  • 23.94 2 74.85 0.57 0.62

  1.14

  • 13.54 3 74.85 0.57 0.93

  1.71

  • 7.66 4 74.85 0.57 1.24

  2.28 Lampiran 4. Waktu Pengeringan saat kadar air 10%

  Perlakuan 10/K

1 Ln 10/K

  1 K

  2 T (jam) Dehumidifier 60º C Batch 1 0,067 -2,701 -0,39

  6.93 Dehumidifier 60º C Batch 2 0,067 -2,708 -0,39 6,94 Dehumidifier 70º C Batch 1 0,076 -2,577 -0,70 3,68 Dehumidifier 70º C Batch 2 0,077 -2,567 -0,66 3,89

  

STD Cover Batch 1 0,705 -2,652 -0,58 4,57

STD Cover Batch 2 0,079 -2,636 -0,31 8,18

STD Non-Cover Batch 1 0,079 -2,543 -0,65 3,91 STD Non-Cover Batch 2 0,076 -2,575 -0,57 4,52

  10 Lampiran 5. Kandungan Beta Karoten

  dehumidifier 60°C batch 1 Jam abs a b

  Konsenrasi (ppm)

  KA berat kering bahan teranalisa (gram) mg/100 gr bhn kering

  Fresh 0,36 12,016 0,4704 3,84 89,22 0,54 711,90 0,35 12,016 0,4704 3,75 88,83 0,56 672,07 0,35 12,016 0,4704 3,74 88,98 0,55 679,17

  0,76 12,016 0,4704 8,62 94,61 0,27 3199,81

  0,78 12,016 0,4704 8,88 94,76 0,26 3389,49 0,79 12,016 0,4704 8,98 95,00 0,25 3588,24 1 0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,15 92,99 0,35 6120,80 0,23 12,016 0,4704 2,27 92,22 0,39 5825,44 0,24 12,016 0,4704 2,41 91,78 0,41 5866,85 2 0,17 12,016 0,4704 1,58 86,55 0,67 2354,91 0,19 12,016 0,4704 1,75 86,92 0,65 2681,59 0,19 12,016 0,4704 1,77 86,85 0,66 2694,84 3 0,17 12,016 0,4704 1,52 66,85 1,66 914,63 0,17 12,016 0,4704 1,59 67,35 1,63 972,76 0,18 12,016 0,4704 1,74 67,26 1,64 1063,28 4 0,18 12,016 0,4704 1,71 54,80 2,26 755,30 0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,14 54,50 2,28 941,98 0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,14 54,94 2,25 949,70 5 0,24 12,016 0,4704 2,38 23,96 1,56 1529,03 0,24 12,016 0,4704 2,36 23,64 1,57 1503,58 0,23 12,016 0,4704 2,31 23,25 1,59 1452,83 6 0,23 12,016 0,4704 2,27 6,96 1,91 1188,53

  0,21 12,016 0,4704 2,03 7,56 1,89 1070,46 0,21 12,016 0,4704 2,05 7,94 1,87 1097,74

  Keterangan : Rumus konsentrasi = (12,016 x abs) - 0,4704 Rumus mg/100 gr bhn kering = konsentrasi x 100 x FP / berat kering bahan teranalisa

  Perpustakaan Unika dehumidifier 60°C batch 2 Jam abs a b

  Konsenrasi (ppm)

  KA berat kering bahan teranalisa (gram) mg/100 gr bhn kering

  Fresh 0,36 12,016 0,4704 2,26 89,22 0,54 434,19 0,35 12,016 0,4704 2,32 88,83 0,56 432,09 0,35 12,016 0,4704 2,34 88,98 0,55 393,77

  0,76 12,016 0,4704 7,17 94,61 0,27 2661,64

  0,78 12,016 0,4704 7,15 94,76 0,26 2728,61 0,79 12,016 0,4704 7,21 95,00 0,25 2880,82 1 0,22 12,016 0,4704 7,26 92,99 0,35 2069,54 0,23 12,016 0,4704 7,50 92,22 0,39 1798,95 0,24 12,016 0,4704 7,45 91,78 0,41 1878,73 2 0,17 12,016 0,4704 2,74 86,55 0,67 4077,95 0,19 12,016 0,4704 3,06 86,92 0,65 4279,46 0,19 12,016 0,4704 3,03 86,85 0,66 4290,60 3 0,17 12,016 0,4704 5,23 66,85 1,66 3156,39 0,17 12,016 0,4704 5,31 67,35 1,63 3030,09 0,18 12,016 0,4704 5,19 67,26 1,64 2941,40 4 0,18 12,016 0,4704 5,75 54,80 2,26 2544,48 0,22 12,016 0,4704 5,86 54,50 2,28 2509,60 0,22 12,016 0,4704 5,90 54,94 2,25 2535,68 5 0,24 12,016 0,4704 3,78 23,96 1,56 2426,69 0,24 12,016 0,4704 3,69 23,64 1,57 2424,74 0,23 12,016 0,4704 3,69 23,25 1,59 2376,10 6 0,23 12,016 0,4704 4,04 6,96 1,91 2140,82

  0,21 12,016 0,4704 4,14 7,56 1,89 2178,02 0,21 12,016 0,4704 4,06 7,94 1,87 2115,21

  Keterangan : Rumus konsentrasi = (12,016 x abs) - 0,4704 Rumus mg/100 gr bhn kering = konsentrasi x 100 x FP / berat kering bahan teranalisa

  Perpustakaan Unika dehumidifier 70°C batch 1 Jam abs a b

  Konsenrasi (ppm)

  KA berat kering bahan teranalisa (gram) mg/100 gr bhn kering

  Fresh 0,36 12,016 0,4704 1,26 89,22 0,54 208,54 0,35 12,016 0,4704 1,21 88,83 0,56 205,63 0,35 12,016 0,4704 1,11 88,98 0,55 178,98

  0,76 12,016 0,4704 6,76 94,61 0,27 2424,53

  0,78 12,016 0,4704 6,87 94,76 0,26 2351,56 0,79 12,016 0,4704 6,88 95,00 0,25 2483,68 1 0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,41 92,99 0,35 3425,02 0,23 12,016 0,4704 2,38 92,22 0,39 3543,06 0,24 12,016 0,4704 2,33 91,78 0,41 3245,86 2 0,17 12,016 0,4704 3,45 86,55 0,67 1382,86 0,19 12,016 0,4704 3,27 86,92 0,65 1297,69 0,19 12,016 0,4704 3,36 86,85 0,66 1343,10 3 0,17 12,016 0,4704 1,37 66,85 1,66 761,88 0,17 12,016 0,4704 1,29 67,35 1,63 712,73 0,18 12,016 0,4704 1,23 67,26 1,64 681,01

  Keterangan : Rumus konsentrasi = (12,016 x abs) - 0,4704 Rumus mg/100 gr bhn kering = konsentrasi x 100 x FP / berat kering bahan teranalisa

  dehumidifier 70°C batch 2 Jam abs a b

  Konsenrasi (ppm)

  KA berat kering bahan teranalisa (gram) mg/100 gr bhn kering

  Fresh 0,36 12,016 0,4704 6,21 89,22 0,54 1095,56 0,35 12,016 0,4704 5,99 88,83 0,56 1141,52 0,35 12,016 0,4704 6,35 88,98 0,55 1114,89

  0,76 12,016 0,4704 8,17 94,61 0,27 3455,87 0,78 12,016 0,4704 8,44 94,76 0,26 3783,03 0,79 12,016 0,4704 8,43 95,00 0,25 3740,71 1 0,22 12,016 0,4704 7,69 92,99 0,35 1626,68 0,23 12,016 0,4704 8,01 92,22 0,39 1915,18 0,24 12,016 0,4704 8,10 91,78 0,41 1754,02 2 0,17 12,016 0,4704 2,22 86,55 0,67 1120,08 0,19 12,016 0,4704 2,63 86,92 0,65 1335,72 0,19 12,016 0,4704 2,85 86,85 0,66 1371,59 3 0,17 12,016 0,4704 3,28 66,85 1,66 740,89 0,17 12,016 0,4704 3,31 67,35 1,63 752,17 0,18 12,016 0,4704 3,35 67,26 1,64 758,70

  Keterangan : Rumus konsentrasi = (12,016 x abs) - 0,4704 Perpustakaan Unika

  STD cover batch 1 Jam abs a b

  Konsenrasi (ppm)

  KA berat kering bahan teranalisa (gram) mg/100 gr bhn kering

  Fresh 0,36 12,016 0,4704 6,13 89,22 0,54 1015,50 0,35 12,016 0,4704 6,22 88,83 0,56 1145,26 0,35 12,016 0,4704 6,27 88,98 0,55 1054,39

  0,76 12,016 0,4704 7,96 94,61 0,27 2451,55

  0,78 12,016 0,4704 8,09 94,76 0,26 2232,23 0,79 12,016 0,4704 8,13 95,00 0,25 2034,77 1 0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,54 92,99 0,35 3674,86 0,23 12,016 0,4704 2,99 92,22 0,39 4886,77 0,24 12,016 0,4704 2,73 91,78 0,41 3989,14 2 0,17 12,016 0,4704 5,28 86,55 0,67 3165,18 0,19 12,016 0,4704 5,04 86,92 0,65 3097,55 0,19 12,016 0,4704 4,85 86,85 0,66 2818,79 3 0,17 12,016 0,4704 2,92 66,85 1,66 2139,13 0,17 12,016 0,4704 3,38 67,35 1,63 2461,60 0,18 12,016 0,4704 3,35 67,26 1,64 2444,10 4 0,18 12,016 0,4704 2,97 54,80 2,26 1711,96 0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,91 54,50 2,28 1632,61 0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,61 54,94 2,25 1468,53 5 0,24 12,016 0,4704 2,38 23,96 1,56 1222,19 0,24 12,016 0,4704 2,36 23,64 1,57 1235,44 0,23 12,016 0,4704 2,23 23,25 1,59 1165,76

  Keterangan : Rumus konsentrasi = (12,016 x abs) - 0,4704 Rumus mg/100 gr bhn kering = konsentrasi x 100 x FP / berat kering bahan teranalisa

  Perpustakaan Unika STD cover batch 2 Jam abs a b

  Konsenrasi (ppm)

  KA berat kering bahan teranalisa (gram) mg/100 gr bhn kering

  Fresh 0,36 12,016 0,4704 5,74 89,22 0,54 1039,14 0,35 12,016 0,4704 5,78 88,83 0,56 1087,52 0,35 12,016 0,4704 5,76 88,98 0,55 1044,42

  0,76 12,016 0,4704 2,09 94,61 0,27 6706,55

  0,78 12,016 0,4704 2,01 94,76 0,26 6258,99 0,79 12,016 0,4704 2,04 95,00 0,25 6065,78 1 0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,50 92,99 0,35 3681,89 0,23 12,016 0,4704 2,43 92,22 0,39 3368,69 0,24 12,016 0,4704 2,47 91,78 0,41 3419,19 2 0,17 12,016 0,4704 3,43 86,55 0,67 2882,35 0,19 12,016 0,4704 3,62 86,92 0,65 2887,22 0,19 12,016 0,4704 3,78 86,85 0,66 3138,00 3 0,17 12,016 0,4704 3,36 66,85 1,66 2007,27 0,17 12,016 0,4704 3,52 67,35 1,63 2063,17 0,18 12,016 0,4704 3,48 67,26 1,64 2062,80 4 0,18 12,016 0,4704 4,07 54,80 2,26 1653,53 0,22 12,016 0,4704 4,05 54,50 2,28 1639,06 0,22 12,016 0,4704 4,04 54,94 2,25 1605,35 5 0,24 12,016 0,4704 2,51 23,96 1,56 1774,51 0,24 12,016 0,4704 2,38 23,64 1,57 1694,80 0,23 12,016 0,4704 2,37 23,25 1,59 1707,70 6 0,23 12,016 0,4704 1,64 6,96 1,91 892,29

  0,21 12,016 0,4704 1,50 7,56 1,89 810,02 0,21 12,016 0,4704 1,42 7,94 1,87 756,84

  Keterangan : Rumus konsentrasi = (12,016 x abs) - 0,4704 Rumus mg/100 gr bhn kering = konsentrasi x 100 x FP / berat kering bahan teranalisa

  Perpustakaan Unika STD non-cover batch 1 Jam abs a b

  Konsenrasi (ppm)

  KA berat kering bahan teranalisa (gram) mg/100 gr bhn kering

  Fresh 0,36 12,016 0,4704 6,39 89,22 0,54 1030,10 0,35 12,016 0,4704 6,33 88,83 0,56 1075,68 0,35 12,016 0,4704 6,31 88,98 0,55 1051,88

  0,76 12,016 0,4704 7,50 94,61 0,27 2428,12

  0,78 12,016 0,4704 7,79 94,76 0,26 2488,81 0,79 12,016 0,4704 7,84 95,00 0,25 2417,46 1 0,22 12,016 0,4704 6,01 92,99 0,35 4804,02 0,23 12,016 0,4704 5,35 92,22 0,39 4545,04 0,24 12,016 0,4704 5,50 91,78 0,41 4637,59 2 0,17 12,016 0,4704 4,50 86,55 0,67 4265,39 0,19 12,016 0,4704 5,04 86,92 0,65 4775,29 0,19 12,016 0,4704 4,79 86,85 0,66 4524,65 3 0,17 12,016 0,4704 3,24 66,85 1,66 1993,76 0,17 12,016 0,4704 2,91 67,35 1,63 1802,12 0,18 12,016 0,4704 2,87 67,26 1,64 1781,50 4 0,18 12,016 0,4704 2,42 54,80 2,26 1265,04 0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,15 54,50 2,28 1129,58 0,22 12,016 0,4704 1,94 54,94 2,25 1027,73

  Keterangan : Rumus konsentrasi = (12,016 x abs) - 0,4704 Rumus mg/100 gr bhn kering = konsentrasi x 100 x FP / berat kering bahan teranalisa

  Perpustakaan Unika STD non-cover batch 2 Jam abs a b

  Konsenrasi (ppm)

  KA berat kering bahan teranalisa (gram) mg/100 gr bhn kering

  Fresh 0,36 12,016 0,4704 6,21 89,22 0,54 1215,48 0,35 12,016 0,4704 6,55 88,83 0,56 1195,50 0,35 12,016 0,4704 6,69 88,98 0,55 1172,30

  0,76 12,016 0,4704 2,48 94,61 0,27 6855,84

  0,78 12,016 0,4704 2,60 94,76 0,26 4850,86 0,79 12,016 0,4704 2,59 95,00 0,25 7221,41 1 0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,67 92,99 0,35 3450,56 0,23 12,016 0,4704 2,89 92,22 0,39 4114,30 0,24 12,016 0,4704 3,16 91,78 0,41 4014,09 2 0,17 12,016 0,4704 4,88 86,55 0,67 2213,26 0,19 12,016 0,4704 4,92 86,92 0,65 2103,11 0,19 12,016 0,4704 4,90 86,85 0,66 2215,86 3 0,17 12,016 0,4704 3,91 66,85 1,66 1250,25 0,17 12,016 0,4704 4,63 67,35 1,63 1458,79 0,18 12,016 0,4704 4,71 67,26 1,64 1518,09 4 0,18 12,016 0,4704 2,42 54,80 2,26 1272,01 0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,48 54,50 2,28 1304,20 0,22 12,016 0,4704 2,45 54,94 2,25 1278,51

  Keterangan : Rumus konsentrasi = (12,016 x abs) - 0,4704 Rumus mg/100 gr bhn kering = konsentrasi x 100 x FP / berat kering bahan teranalisa Lampiran 6. Rumus Fungsi Beta Karoten Dehumidifier

  60°C batch 1

  R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = .96774 Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper A -110.3596994 26.881380465 -226.0209445 5.301545592 B 1873.0813060 431.85862492 14.943614581 3731.2189974 C -10727.99443 2370.5967405 -20927.84897 -528.1398917 D 22795.399782 5105.8847284 826.55091777 44764.248647 E -10345.50188 3465.0761965 -25254.52144 4563.5176705

  Perpustakaan Unika

  Perpustakaan Unika Dehumidifier

  60°C batch 2

  R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = .88343 Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper A -45.90209144 24.231814791 -353.7964913 261.99230842 B 953.77045636 485.55356885 -5215.772600 7123.3135125 C -7364.348824 3626.1905917 -53439.46889 38710.771246 D 25751.541589 12398.172134 -131782.1719 183285.25508 E -39282.93084 18919.754027 -279681.1991 201115.33738 F 22724.014793 9914.7245631 -103254.5054 148702.53499

  Dehumidifier 70°C batch 1

  R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = 1.00000 Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper A 748.15166667 .

  B -6012.990000 . C 13786.638333 . D -6101.880000 .

  Dehumidifier 70°C batch 2

  R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = .97847 Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper A 342.34249671 161.08745567 -1704.467695 2389.1526889 B -2633.445484 818.22279486 -13029.95184 7763.0608673 C 5878.9324848 896.89699041 -5517.224303 17275.089272

  Solar tunnel drying cover batch

1 R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = .91856

  Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper A 144.55091981 59.585202870 -111.8235160 400.92535559 B -1697.305371 630.55030264 -4410.344352 1015.7336096 C 5451.0477228 1970.4988714 -3027.324625 13929.420071 D -1525.573170 1729.4086105 -8966.617849 5915.4715085

  Perpustakaan Unika Solar tunnel drying cover batch

2 R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = .93338

  Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper A 164.69344949 63.010385205 -10.25142609 339.63832507 B -2083.161525 515.76223075 -3515.147046 -651.1760037 C 7756.6828233 899.96831716 5257.9701942 10255.395452

  Solar tunnel drying non cover batch

  1 R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = .96972

  Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper A 358.51369293 145.85856855 -1494.795142 2211.8225275 B -3826.175956 1321.0355628 -20611.52428 12959.172369 C 11517.127270 3559.1538532 -33706.21028 56740.464816 D -5670.821280 2722.8320628 -40267.68293 28926.040372

  Solar tunnel drying non cover batch

  2 R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = .99978

  Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper A 397.50214313 11.939792048 346.12936428 448.87492197 B -3634.967859 73.018441158 -3949.140854 -3320.794864 C 9540.4540020 95.816362475 9128.1894684 9952.7185355

  Perpustakaan Unika

  2

  2444,80 93,94

  STD Non-Cover Batch 2 4,52 397,5 -3634,97 9540,45 - - -

  1231,47

  6309,37 19,52

  Keterangan : Rumus Kandungan Beta Karoten (x 10% ) : Dehumidifier 60º C Batch 1 = Ax

  4

  3

  Batch 2 = Ax

  STD Non-Cover Batch 1 3,91 358,51 -3826,18 11517,13 -5670,82 - -

  5

  4

  3

  2

  3

  2

  2

  10% ) dengan beta karoten awal.

  2296,60

  6343,77 27,37

  65 Lampiran 7. Kandungan Beta Karoten Saat Kadar Air 10 % dan Beta Karoten Tersisa

  2757,02 85,72

  Perlakuan x (jam) A B C D E F Kandungan Beta Karoten

  (x 10% ) Beta Karoten Awal

  Beta Karoten Tersisa

  Dehumidifier 60º C Batch 1 6,93 -110,36 1873,08 -10727,99 22795,4 10345,5 -

  1267,21

  3392,51 37,35

  Dehumidifier 60º C Batch 2 6,94 -45,9 953,77 -7364,35 25751,54 -39282,53 22724,01

  2363,38

  Dehumidifier 70º C Batch 1 3,68 748,15 -6012,99 13786,64 -6101,88 - -

  STD Cover Batch 2 8,18 164,69 -2083,16 7756,68 - - - 1736,23

  487,47

  2419,92 20,14

  Dehumidifier 70º C Batch 2 3,89 342,34 -2633,45 5878,93 - - -

  815,13

  3659,87 22,27

  STD Cover Batch

  1 4,57 144,55 -1697,31 5451,05 -1525,57 - - 1734,01

  2239,52 77,43

  • Bx
  • Cx
  • Dx+E Dehumidifier 60º C
  • Bx
  • Cx
  • Dx
  • Ex+F Dehumidifier 70º C Batch 1, STD Cover Batch 1, STD Non-Cover Batch 1 = Ax
  • Bx
  • Cx+D Dehumidifier 70º C Batch 2, STD Cover Batch 2, STD Non-Cover Batch 2 = Ax
  • Bx+C Beta karoten tersisa didapat dari membagi kandungan beta karoten (x
Lampiran 8. Foto Selama Penelitian

Gambar 16. Persiapan Awal Wortel Setelah Slicing

  (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h)

  

Gambar 17. (a) Hot Water Blanching 100°C 1 Menit, (b) Hot Water Blanching 100°C 3 Menit,

(c) Hot Water Blanching 90°C 1 Menit, (d) Hot Water Blanching 90°C 3 Menit, (e) Steam

Blanching 100°C 1 Menit, (f) Steam Blanching 90°C 1 Menit, (g) Steam Blanching 100°C 3

  

Menit, (h) Steam Blanching 90°C 3 Menit

Perpustakaan Unika

  (a) (b) (c) (d)

Gambar 19. Wortel Kering (a) Dehumidifier 70°C, (b) Dehumidifier 60°C, (c) STD Cover, (d)

  

STD Non-Cover

(a) (b)

  

(c)

Gambar 20. Tahapan Analisa Vitamin A (a) Penyaringan dengan Keras Saring, (b) Pemisahan

dengan Labu Pemisah, (c) Reagen Siap Dianalisa Beta Karoten

  Perpustakaan Unika Lampiran 9. SNI Tepung Terigu Sebagai Bahan Makanan Perpustakaan Unika

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