DAFTAR PUSTAKA Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Biji Alpukat (Persea americana) Sebagai Bahan Irigasi Saluran Akar Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Enterococcus faecalis.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ahangari, Z., Samiee, M., Yolmeh, M. A., Eslami, G., 2008, Antimicrobial
Activity of Three Root Canal Irrigants on Enterococcus faecalis : An in
Vitro Study, Iranian Endod J., 3 (2) : 33-37.
Ajizah, A., 2004, Sensitifitas Salmonella Typhi Murium terhadap Ekstrak Daun
Psidium Guajava L., Biosciential, 1 (1) : 31-38.
Ariyanti, N. K., Darmayasa, I. B. G., Sudirga, S. K., 2012, The Inhibition of Aloe
(Aloe barbadensis Miller) Rind Extract to the Growth of Bacteria
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, J
Biol, 16 (1) : 1-4.
Arukwe, U., Amadi, B. A., Duru, M. K. C., Agomuo, E. N., Adindu, E. A., Odika,
P. C., Lele K. C., Egejuru, L., Anudike, J., 2012, Chemical Composition of
Persea americana Leaf, Fruit and Seed, IJJRAS, 11 (2) : 60-62.
Bakar, A., 2012, Kedokteran Gigi Klinis, Yogyakarta : KITA Junior, p. 65.
Bhardwaj, S. B., 2013, Role of Enterococcus faecalis in Failure of Endodontic
Treatment, Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Scie., 2 (8) : 272-277.
Burnett, G. W., Scharp, G. S., 1964, Oral Microbiology and Infectious Disease,
Student Edition, Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, p. 130.
Chandrasekhar, V., Amulya, V., Rani, V. S., Prakash, T. J., Ranjani, A. S.,
Gayathri, C., 2013, Evaluation of Biocompatibility of A New Root Canal
Irrigant Q MixTM 2 in 1-An In Vivo Study, J Conserv Dent., 16 (1) : 36-40.
Chng, H. K., Chen, N. N., Koh, E. T., Lam, E. C. E., Lim, K. C., Sum, C. P.,
2004, Guidelines for Root Canal Treatment, Singapore Dent J., 26 (1) : 6062.
Christianto, C. W., 2012, Efek Antibakteri Ekstrak Biji Alpukat (Persea
americana Mill) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans, Oral Biol
Dent J., 4 (2) : 40-44.
Ciocan, I. D., Bara, I. I., 2007. Plant Product As Antimicrobial Agents, Int J Mol
Scie 7 : 151-156.
Dahlan, M. S., 2009. Statistik untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Deskriptif,
Bivariat, dan Multivariat Dilengkapi Aplikasi dengan Menggunakan SPSS,
Jakarta : Salemba Medika, p 84.
47
Dai, J., Mumper, R. J., 2010, Plant Phenolics : Extract, Analysis and Their
Antioxidant and Anticancer Properties, Int J Mol Scie., 15 : 7313-7352.
Dzen, S. M., Roekistiningsih, S., Winarsih, S., 2003. Bakteriologi Medik. Malang:
Bayumedia Publishing, p. 122-123.
Dorasani, G., Madhusudhana, K., Chinni, S. K., 2013, Clinical and Radiographic
Evaluation of Single-Visit and Multi-Visit Endodontic Treatment of Teeth
with Periapical Pathology : An In Vivo Study, J Conserv Dent., 16 (6) : 484488.
Elsaka, S. E., Elnaghy. A. M., 2012, Antibacterial Activity of Calcium Hydroxide
Combined with Chitosan Solutions and the Outcomes on the Bond Strength
of RealSeal Sealer to Radicular Dentin, J Biomed Res., 26 (3) : 193-199.
Federer, W. T., 1977, Experimental Design Theory and Application, 3ed, New
Delhi Bombay Calcuta : Oxford and IBH Publishing Co.
Fisher, K., Phillips, C., 2009, The Ecology, Epidemiology and Virulence of
Enterococcus, J Microbiol., 155 : 1749-1757.
Gajan, E. B., Aghazadeh, M., Abashov, R., Milani, A. S., Moosavi, Z., 2009,
Microbial Flora of Root Canals of Pulpally-infected Teeth : Enterococcus
faecalis a Prevalent Species, J Dent Res, Dent Clinics, Dent Prospects., 3 (1)
: 24-27.
Gandi, P., Vasireddi, S. R., Gurram, S. R., Darasani, K., 2013, Evaluation of the
Antibacterial Efficacy of Omeprazole with Sodium Hypochlorite as an
Endodontic Irrigating Solution-An Invivio Study, J Int Oral Health., 5 (2) :
14-20.
Ghasemzadeh, A., Ghasemzadeh, N., 2011, Falvonoids and Phenolic Acids : Role
and Biochemical Activity in Plants and Human, J Med Plants Res., 5 (31) :
6697-6703.
Gomes, B. P. F. A., Spuza, S. F. C., Ferraz, C. C. R., 2003, Effectiveness of 2%
Chlorhexidine Gel and Calcium Hydroxide Against Enterococcus faecalis in
Bovine Root Dentine In Vitro, Int Endod J., 36 : 267-275.
Grossman, L. I., Oliet, S., and Del Rio, C. E., 1995, Ilmu Endodontik Dalam
Praktek Edisi 11, Jakarta : EGC, p. 248.
Harmita., Radji, M., 2008, Buku Ajar Analisis Hayati ed. 3, Jakarta : Buku
Kedokteran EGC, p. 2.
48
Harty, F. Z., 1993, Endodontis Klinis Edisi 3, Jakarta : Hipokrates, p. 137-138.
Idris, S., Ndukwe G. I., Gimba C. E., 2009, Preliminary Phytochemical Screening
and Antimicrobial Activity of Seed Extracts of Persea americana (Avocado
Pear), Bayero J Pure Appl Scie., 2 (1) : 173-176.
Iqbal, A., 2012, Antimicrobial Irrigants in the Endodontic Therapy, Int J Health
Scie., 6 (2) : 153-158.
Jaju, S., Jaju, P. P., 2011, Newer Root Canal Irrigants in Horizon : A Review, Int
J Dent., 2011 : 1-9.
Javidi, M., Zarei, M., Afkhami, F., 2011, Antibacterial Effect of Calcium
Hydroxide on Intraluminal and Intratubular Enterococcus faecalis, Iranian
Endod J., 6 (3) : 103-106.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L., Adelberg, E. A., 2007, Mikrobiologi Kesehatan Edisi
22, Jakarta : Salemba Medika, p. 150.
Kandaswamy, D., Venkateshbabu, N., 2010, Root Canal Irrigant,. J Conserv
Dent., 13 (4) : 258-264.
Karale, R., Thakore, A., Shetty, V. K., 2011, An Evaluation of Antibacterial
Efficacy of 3% Sodium Hypochlorite, High-Frequency Alternating Current
and 2% Chlorhexidine on Enterococcus faecalis : An In Vitro Study, J
Conserv Dent., 14 (1) : 2-5.
Karina, A., 2012, Alpukat : Khasiat dan Manfaat, Surabaya : Stomata, p. 8-12.
Karpinski, T. M., Szkaradkiewicz, A. K., 2013, Microbiology of Dental Caries. J
Conserve Dent.,1 : 21-24.
Kayaoglu, G., 2004, Virulence Factors of Enterococcus faecalis : Relationship to
Endodontic Disease, Crit Rev Oral Biol Med, 15 (5) : 308-320.
Kudiyirickal, M. G., Ivančaková, R., 2008, Antimicrobial Agents Used in
Endodontic Treatment, Acta Medica, 51 (1) : 3-12.
Lamothe, R. G., Mitchell, G., Gattuso, M., Diarra, M. S., Malouin, F., Bouarab,
K., 2009, Plant Antimicrobial Agents and Their Effects on Plant and Humah
Pathogens, Int J Mol Sci, 10 : 3400-3419.
Mahmoudpur, A., Rahimi, S., Sina, M., Soroush, M. H., Shahisa, S., AslAminabadi, N., 2007, Isolation and Identification of Enterococcus faecalis
49
from Necrotic Root Canals Using Multiplex PCR, J Oral Scie., 49 (3) : 221227.
Malangngi, L. P., Sangi, M. S., Paendong, J. J. E., 2012, Penentuan Kandungan
Tanin dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Biji Buah Alpukat (Persea
americana Mill), J MIPA UNSRAT, 1 (1) : 5-10.
Mathew, S., Boopathy T., 2011, Enterococcus faecalis – An Endodontic
Challenge, Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontic, 33-37.
Mattulada, I. K., 2010, Pemilihan Medikamen Intrakanal Antar Kunjungan yang
Rasional, Dentofasial., 9 (1) : 63-68.
Mohammadi, Z., 2008, An update on the Antibiotic-based Root Canal Irrigation
Solutions, Iranian Endod J., 3 (2) : 1-6.
Mohammadi, Z., 2008, Chlorhexidine Gluconate, its Properties and Applications
in Endodontics, Iranian Endod J., 2 (4) : 113-125.
Mohammadi, Z., Shalavi, S., 2012, Is Chlorhexidine an Ideal Vehicle for Calcium
Hydroxide? A Microbiologic Review, Iranian Endod J., 7 (3) : 115-122.
Mohammadi, Z., Shalavi, S., Yazdizadeh, M., 2012, Antimicrobia; Activity of
Calcium Hydroxide in Endodontics : A Review, Chonnam Med J., 48 (3) :
133-140.
Mozo, S., Llena, C., Forner, L., 2012, Review of Ultrasonic Irrigation in
Endodontics : Increasing Action of Irrigating Solutions, Med Oral Patol
Oral Cir Bucal., 17 (3) : 512-516.
Murti, B., 2010, Desain dan Ukuran Sampel untuk Penelitian Kuantitatif dan
Kualitatif di Bidang Kesehatan, Yogyakarta : Gajah Mada University Press,
p. 131-132.
Narayanan, L. L., Vaishnavi, C., 2010, Endodontic Microbiology, J Conserv
Dent., 13 (4) : 233-239.
Notoatmodjo, N., 2002, Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan, Jakarta : Rineka Cipta,
p. 167.
Oktaviani, W., Perbedaan Efektivitas Daya Antibakteri antara Klorheksidin
Diglukonat 2% dengan Berbagai Konsentrasi Ekstrak Buah Mahkota Dewa,
Skripsi, Yogyakarta : Universitas Muhammadiyah.
50
Ozolua, R. I., 2009, Acute and Sub-Acute Toxicological Assesment of the
Aqueous Seed Extract of Persea Americana Mill, Afr J Trad CAM., 6 (4) :
573-578.
Pelezar, M. J., Chan, E. C. S., 2005, Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi, Jakarta : UI, p.
450.
Reiss, E., Shadomy, H. J., Lyon, G. M., 2012, Fundamental Medical Micology,
New Jersey : Willey Blackwell, p. 137.
Rhodes, J. S., 2006, Advanced Endodontics Clinical Retreatment and Surgery,
Taylor & Francis Group, London, p. 130.
Robinson, T., 1995, Kandungan Organik Tumbuhan Tingkat Tinggi 6th ed, ITB,
Bandung, p. 71-72, 192-193.
Saber, S. E. D. M., Hady, S. A. E., 2012, Development of an Intracanal Mature
Enterococcus faecalis Biofilm and its Susceptibility to Some Antimicrobial
Intracanal Medications : An In Vitro Study, Eur J Dent., 6 : 43-50.
Sherley, 2008, Taksonomi Koleksi Tanaman Obat Kebun Tanaman Obat
Citeureup, Jakarta : Global Express, p. 67.
Stock, C., Walker, R., Gulabivala, K., 2004, Endodontics, 3rd ed, Mosby, London,
p. 1-25,135.
Subbiya, A., Mahalakshmi, K., Pushpangadan, S., Padmavathy, K.,
Vivekanandan, P., Sukumaran, V. G., 2013, Antibacterial Efficacy of
Mangifera indica L. kernel and Ocimum sanctum L. Leaves Against
Enterococcus faecalis Dentinal Biofilm, J Conserv Dent., 16 (5) : 454-457.
Tanumihardja, M., 2010, Larutan Irigasi Saluran Akar, Dentofas J Ked Gi., 9 (2) :
108-112.
Tarigan, R., 2004, Perawatan Pulpa Gigi, Jakarta : Buku Kedokteran, p. 105-144.
Tiwari, P., Kumar, B., Kaur, M., Kaur, G., Kaur, H., 2011, Phytochemical
Screening and Extraction, Int J Pharma Scie., 1 (1) : 98-106.
Thakur, S., Emil, J., Paulaian, B., 2013, Evaluation of Mineral Trioxide
Aggregate as Root Canal Sealer : A Clinical Study, J Conserv Dent., 16 (6) :
494-498.
Tortora, G. J., Funke, B. R., Case, C. L., 2001, Microbiology : An Introduction,
7th edition, San Fransisco : Benjamin Cummings, p. 125.
51
Waji, R. A., Sugrani, A., 2009, Flavonoid, Program S2 Kimia Fakultas
Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Hasanuddin.
Wintarsih, O., Partosoedarmo, M., Santoso, P., 2009, Kebocoran Apikal pada
Irigasi dengan EDTA Lebih Kecil Dibandingkan yang Tanpa EDTA (A
Comparative Study of Apical Leakage on Irrigation Using and Without
EDTA), Jurnal PDGI., 58 (2) : 14-19.
Yanti, N., 2008, Biokompatibilitas Larutan Irigasi Saluran Akar, Dentika J., 5 (1)
: 40-44.
Zhu, X., Wang, Q., Zhang, C., Cheung, G. S. P., 2010, Prevalence, Phenotype,
and Genotype of Enterococcus faecalis Isolated from Saliva and Root
Canals in Patients with Persistent Apical Periodontitis, JOE., 36 (12) : 19501955
Zuhrotun, A., 2007, Aktivitas Antidiabetes Ekstrak Etanol Biji Buah Alpukat
(Persea americana Mill) Bentuk Bulat, Skripsi : UNPAD.
52
Ahangari, Z., Samiee, M., Yolmeh, M. A., Eslami, G., 2008, Antimicrobial
Activity of Three Root Canal Irrigants on Enterococcus faecalis : An in
Vitro Study, Iranian Endod J., 3 (2) : 33-37.
Ajizah, A., 2004, Sensitifitas Salmonella Typhi Murium terhadap Ekstrak Daun
Psidium Guajava L., Biosciential, 1 (1) : 31-38.
Ariyanti, N. K., Darmayasa, I. B. G., Sudirga, S. K., 2012, The Inhibition of Aloe
(Aloe barbadensis Miller) Rind Extract to the Growth of Bacteria
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, J
Biol, 16 (1) : 1-4.
Arukwe, U., Amadi, B. A., Duru, M. K. C., Agomuo, E. N., Adindu, E. A., Odika,
P. C., Lele K. C., Egejuru, L., Anudike, J., 2012, Chemical Composition of
Persea americana Leaf, Fruit and Seed, IJJRAS, 11 (2) : 60-62.
Bakar, A., 2012, Kedokteran Gigi Klinis, Yogyakarta : KITA Junior, p. 65.
Bhardwaj, S. B., 2013, Role of Enterococcus faecalis in Failure of Endodontic
Treatment, Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Scie., 2 (8) : 272-277.
Burnett, G. W., Scharp, G. S., 1964, Oral Microbiology and Infectious Disease,
Student Edition, Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, p. 130.
Chandrasekhar, V., Amulya, V., Rani, V. S., Prakash, T. J., Ranjani, A. S.,
Gayathri, C., 2013, Evaluation of Biocompatibility of A New Root Canal
Irrigant Q MixTM 2 in 1-An In Vivo Study, J Conserv Dent., 16 (1) : 36-40.
Chng, H. K., Chen, N. N., Koh, E. T., Lam, E. C. E., Lim, K. C., Sum, C. P.,
2004, Guidelines for Root Canal Treatment, Singapore Dent J., 26 (1) : 6062.
Christianto, C. W., 2012, Efek Antibakteri Ekstrak Biji Alpukat (Persea
americana Mill) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans, Oral Biol
Dent J., 4 (2) : 40-44.
Ciocan, I. D., Bara, I. I., 2007. Plant Product As Antimicrobial Agents, Int J Mol
Scie 7 : 151-156.
Dahlan, M. S., 2009. Statistik untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Deskriptif,
Bivariat, dan Multivariat Dilengkapi Aplikasi dengan Menggunakan SPSS,
Jakarta : Salemba Medika, p 84.
47
Dai, J., Mumper, R. J., 2010, Plant Phenolics : Extract, Analysis and Their
Antioxidant and Anticancer Properties, Int J Mol Scie., 15 : 7313-7352.
Dzen, S. M., Roekistiningsih, S., Winarsih, S., 2003. Bakteriologi Medik. Malang:
Bayumedia Publishing, p. 122-123.
Dorasani, G., Madhusudhana, K., Chinni, S. K., 2013, Clinical and Radiographic
Evaluation of Single-Visit and Multi-Visit Endodontic Treatment of Teeth
with Periapical Pathology : An In Vivo Study, J Conserv Dent., 16 (6) : 484488.
Elsaka, S. E., Elnaghy. A. M., 2012, Antibacterial Activity of Calcium Hydroxide
Combined with Chitosan Solutions and the Outcomes on the Bond Strength
of RealSeal Sealer to Radicular Dentin, J Biomed Res., 26 (3) : 193-199.
Federer, W. T., 1977, Experimental Design Theory and Application, 3ed, New
Delhi Bombay Calcuta : Oxford and IBH Publishing Co.
Fisher, K., Phillips, C., 2009, The Ecology, Epidemiology and Virulence of
Enterococcus, J Microbiol., 155 : 1749-1757.
Gajan, E. B., Aghazadeh, M., Abashov, R., Milani, A. S., Moosavi, Z., 2009,
Microbial Flora of Root Canals of Pulpally-infected Teeth : Enterococcus
faecalis a Prevalent Species, J Dent Res, Dent Clinics, Dent Prospects., 3 (1)
: 24-27.
Gandi, P., Vasireddi, S. R., Gurram, S. R., Darasani, K., 2013, Evaluation of the
Antibacterial Efficacy of Omeprazole with Sodium Hypochlorite as an
Endodontic Irrigating Solution-An Invivio Study, J Int Oral Health., 5 (2) :
14-20.
Ghasemzadeh, A., Ghasemzadeh, N., 2011, Falvonoids and Phenolic Acids : Role
and Biochemical Activity in Plants and Human, J Med Plants Res., 5 (31) :
6697-6703.
Gomes, B. P. F. A., Spuza, S. F. C., Ferraz, C. C. R., 2003, Effectiveness of 2%
Chlorhexidine Gel and Calcium Hydroxide Against Enterococcus faecalis in
Bovine Root Dentine In Vitro, Int Endod J., 36 : 267-275.
Grossman, L. I., Oliet, S., and Del Rio, C. E., 1995, Ilmu Endodontik Dalam
Praktek Edisi 11, Jakarta : EGC, p. 248.
Harmita., Radji, M., 2008, Buku Ajar Analisis Hayati ed. 3, Jakarta : Buku
Kedokteran EGC, p. 2.
48
Harty, F. Z., 1993, Endodontis Klinis Edisi 3, Jakarta : Hipokrates, p. 137-138.
Idris, S., Ndukwe G. I., Gimba C. E., 2009, Preliminary Phytochemical Screening
and Antimicrobial Activity of Seed Extracts of Persea americana (Avocado
Pear), Bayero J Pure Appl Scie., 2 (1) : 173-176.
Iqbal, A., 2012, Antimicrobial Irrigants in the Endodontic Therapy, Int J Health
Scie., 6 (2) : 153-158.
Jaju, S., Jaju, P. P., 2011, Newer Root Canal Irrigants in Horizon : A Review, Int
J Dent., 2011 : 1-9.
Javidi, M., Zarei, M., Afkhami, F., 2011, Antibacterial Effect of Calcium
Hydroxide on Intraluminal and Intratubular Enterococcus faecalis, Iranian
Endod J., 6 (3) : 103-106.
Jawetz, E., Melnick, J. L., Adelberg, E. A., 2007, Mikrobiologi Kesehatan Edisi
22, Jakarta : Salemba Medika, p. 150.
Kandaswamy, D., Venkateshbabu, N., 2010, Root Canal Irrigant,. J Conserv
Dent., 13 (4) : 258-264.
Karale, R., Thakore, A., Shetty, V. K., 2011, An Evaluation of Antibacterial
Efficacy of 3% Sodium Hypochlorite, High-Frequency Alternating Current
and 2% Chlorhexidine on Enterococcus faecalis : An In Vitro Study, J
Conserv Dent., 14 (1) : 2-5.
Karina, A., 2012, Alpukat : Khasiat dan Manfaat, Surabaya : Stomata, p. 8-12.
Karpinski, T. M., Szkaradkiewicz, A. K., 2013, Microbiology of Dental Caries. J
Conserve Dent.,1 : 21-24.
Kayaoglu, G., 2004, Virulence Factors of Enterococcus faecalis : Relationship to
Endodontic Disease, Crit Rev Oral Biol Med, 15 (5) : 308-320.
Kudiyirickal, M. G., Ivančaková, R., 2008, Antimicrobial Agents Used in
Endodontic Treatment, Acta Medica, 51 (1) : 3-12.
Lamothe, R. G., Mitchell, G., Gattuso, M., Diarra, M. S., Malouin, F., Bouarab,
K., 2009, Plant Antimicrobial Agents and Their Effects on Plant and Humah
Pathogens, Int J Mol Sci, 10 : 3400-3419.
Mahmoudpur, A., Rahimi, S., Sina, M., Soroush, M. H., Shahisa, S., AslAminabadi, N., 2007, Isolation and Identification of Enterococcus faecalis
49
from Necrotic Root Canals Using Multiplex PCR, J Oral Scie., 49 (3) : 221227.
Malangngi, L. P., Sangi, M. S., Paendong, J. J. E., 2012, Penentuan Kandungan
Tanin dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Biji Buah Alpukat (Persea
americana Mill), J MIPA UNSRAT, 1 (1) : 5-10.
Mathew, S., Boopathy T., 2011, Enterococcus faecalis – An Endodontic
Challenge, Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontic, 33-37.
Mattulada, I. K., 2010, Pemilihan Medikamen Intrakanal Antar Kunjungan yang
Rasional, Dentofasial., 9 (1) : 63-68.
Mohammadi, Z., 2008, An update on the Antibiotic-based Root Canal Irrigation
Solutions, Iranian Endod J., 3 (2) : 1-6.
Mohammadi, Z., 2008, Chlorhexidine Gluconate, its Properties and Applications
in Endodontics, Iranian Endod J., 2 (4) : 113-125.
Mohammadi, Z., Shalavi, S., 2012, Is Chlorhexidine an Ideal Vehicle for Calcium
Hydroxide? A Microbiologic Review, Iranian Endod J., 7 (3) : 115-122.
Mohammadi, Z., Shalavi, S., Yazdizadeh, M., 2012, Antimicrobia; Activity of
Calcium Hydroxide in Endodontics : A Review, Chonnam Med J., 48 (3) :
133-140.
Mozo, S., Llena, C., Forner, L., 2012, Review of Ultrasonic Irrigation in
Endodontics : Increasing Action of Irrigating Solutions, Med Oral Patol
Oral Cir Bucal., 17 (3) : 512-516.
Murti, B., 2010, Desain dan Ukuran Sampel untuk Penelitian Kuantitatif dan
Kualitatif di Bidang Kesehatan, Yogyakarta : Gajah Mada University Press,
p. 131-132.
Narayanan, L. L., Vaishnavi, C., 2010, Endodontic Microbiology, J Conserv
Dent., 13 (4) : 233-239.
Notoatmodjo, N., 2002, Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan, Jakarta : Rineka Cipta,
p. 167.
Oktaviani, W., Perbedaan Efektivitas Daya Antibakteri antara Klorheksidin
Diglukonat 2% dengan Berbagai Konsentrasi Ekstrak Buah Mahkota Dewa,
Skripsi, Yogyakarta : Universitas Muhammadiyah.
50
Ozolua, R. I., 2009, Acute and Sub-Acute Toxicological Assesment of the
Aqueous Seed Extract of Persea Americana Mill, Afr J Trad CAM., 6 (4) :
573-578.
Pelezar, M. J., Chan, E. C. S., 2005, Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi, Jakarta : UI, p.
450.
Reiss, E., Shadomy, H. J., Lyon, G. M., 2012, Fundamental Medical Micology,
New Jersey : Willey Blackwell, p. 137.
Rhodes, J. S., 2006, Advanced Endodontics Clinical Retreatment and Surgery,
Taylor & Francis Group, London, p. 130.
Robinson, T., 1995, Kandungan Organik Tumbuhan Tingkat Tinggi 6th ed, ITB,
Bandung, p. 71-72, 192-193.
Saber, S. E. D. M., Hady, S. A. E., 2012, Development of an Intracanal Mature
Enterococcus faecalis Biofilm and its Susceptibility to Some Antimicrobial
Intracanal Medications : An In Vitro Study, Eur J Dent., 6 : 43-50.
Sherley, 2008, Taksonomi Koleksi Tanaman Obat Kebun Tanaman Obat
Citeureup, Jakarta : Global Express, p. 67.
Stock, C., Walker, R., Gulabivala, K., 2004, Endodontics, 3rd ed, Mosby, London,
p. 1-25,135.
Subbiya, A., Mahalakshmi, K., Pushpangadan, S., Padmavathy, K.,
Vivekanandan, P., Sukumaran, V. G., 2013, Antibacterial Efficacy of
Mangifera indica L. kernel and Ocimum sanctum L. Leaves Against
Enterococcus faecalis Dentinal Biofilm, J Conserv Dent., 16 (5) : 454-457.
Tanumihardja, M., 2010, Larutan Irigasi Saluran Akar, Dentofas J Ked Gi., 9 (2) :
108-112.
Tarigan, R., 2004, Perawatan Pulpa Gigi, Jakarta : Buku Kedokteran, p. 105-144.
Tiwari, P., Kumar, B., Kaur, M., Kaur, G., Kaur, H., 2011, Phytochemical
Screening and Extraction, Int J Pharma Scie., 1 (1) : 98-106.
Thakur, S., Emil, J., Paulaian, B., 2013, Evaluation of Mineral Trioxide
Aggregate as Root Canal Sealer : A Clinical Study, J Conserv Dent., 16 (6) :
494-498.
Tortora, G. J., Funke, B. R., Case, C. L., 2001, Microbiology : An Introduction,
7th edition, San Fransisco : Benjamin Cummings, p. 125.
51
Waji, R. A., Sugrani, A., 2009, Flavonoid, Program S2 Kimia Fakultas
Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Hasanuddin.
Wintarsih, O., Partosoedarmo, M., Santoso, P., 2009, Kebocoran Apikal pada
Irigasi dengan EDTA Lebih Kecil Dibandingkan yang Tanpa EDTA (A
Comparative Study of Apical Leakage on Irrigation Using and Without
EDTA), Jurnal PDGI., 58 (2) : 14-19.
Yanti, N., 2008, Biokompatibilitas Larutan Irigasi Saluran Akar, Dentika J., 5 (1)
: 40-44.
Zhu, X., Wang, Q., Zhang, C., Cheung, G. S. P., 2010, Prevalence, Phenotype,
and Genotype of Enterococcus faecalis Isolated from Saliva and Root
Canals in Patients with Persistent Apical Periodontitis, JOE., 36 (12) : 19501955
Zuhrotun, A., 2007, Aktivitas Antidiabetes Ekstrak Etanol Biji Buah Alpukat
(Persea americana Mill) Bentuk Bulat, Skripsi : UNPAD.
52