Hubungan antara Aktivitas Kerja Manual Handling dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Perawat di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan
41
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alghadir, A., dan Anwer, S., 2015. Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain
Construction Wokers in Saudi Arabia. The Scientific World Journal: Volume
2015, Article ID 529873, 5 pages.
Asruhi, S., 2013. Hubungan Cara Kerja Angkat Angkut Manual Handling Pasien
Dewasa Dan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Paramedis Di RSUD
Leuwiliang Bogor. Jakarta: Universitas Esa Unggul.
Barnard, C., 2012. EU Employment Law. United Kingdom: Oxford University
Press.
Bull, E., dan Archard, G., 2007. Simple Guide Nyeri Punggung, Terj Surapsari, J.
Jakarta: Erlangga.
Canadian Centre fo Occupational Health and Safety, 2015. Available from:
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/ergonomics/mmh/hlth_haz.html
[Accessed
17 April 2015]
California Department of Industrial Relations, 2007. Ergonomic Guidelines for
Manual Handling. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2007131/pdfs/2007-131.pdf [Accessed 6 Mei 2015]
Dahlan, M. S., 2013. Besar Sampel dan Cara Pengambilan Sampel dalam
Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Dewi, A.K.P., 2015. Hubungan Tingkat Risiko Postur Kerja dan Karakteristik
Individu dengan Tingkat Risiko Keluhan Low Back Pain pada Perawat
Bangsal Kelas III di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Available
Universitas Sumatera Utara
42
from:
http://eprints.ums.ac.id/34268/28/Artikel%2520Publikasi.pdf
[Accessed 1 November 2015]
Deyo, R.A., dan Weinstein, J.N, 2001. Low Back Pain. The New England Journal
of Medicine, Vol. 344, No. 5.
Duthey, B., 2013. Background Paper 6.24 Low Back Pain. In: Kaplan, et al. 2013.
Priority Medicines for Europe and the World 2013 Update. Geneva: World
Health Organization.
Engstrom, J.W., 2006. Back and Neck pain. In: Hauser, S.L., ed. Harrison’s
Neurology in Clinical Medicine. USA: McGraw Hill, 69-88.
European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, 2007. Hazards and risks
associated with manual handling in the workplace. Spanyol: EU-OSHA.
Fajrin, I. , 2009. Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kondisi Low Back Pain
Karena Spondylosis Lumbalis Dengan Infra Red, Transcutaneus Electrical
Nerve Stimulation, Dan Terapi Latihan William Flexion Exercise. Surakarta:
Universitas
Muhammadiyah
Surakarta.
Available
from:
http://etd.eprints.ums.ac.id/6634/1/J100060053.pdf [Accessed 17 April 2015]
Harrianto, R., 2010. Buku Ajar Kesehatan Kerja. Jakarta: EGC.
Harrington, J.M., dan Gill, F.S., 2005. Buku Saku Kesehatan Kerja, Terj,
Kuswadji, S., Edisi 3. Jakarta: EGC.
Harsono dan Soeharso, 2009. Nyeri Punggung Bawah. In: Harsono, ed. Kapita
Selekta Neurologi Edisi Kedua. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press,
265-285.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
43
Hartwig, M.S., dan Wilson, L.M., 2012. Nyeri. In: Price, S.A., dan Wilson, L.M.,
ed. Patofisiologi Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses Penyakit. Jakarta: EGC, 10631104.
Health
and
Safety
Executive,
2012.
Available
from:
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg143.pdf [Accessed 6 Mei 2015]
Hills, E.C., 2014. Mechanical Low Back Pain Medication. Available from:
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/310353-medication#1
[Accessed
6
Mei 2015]
Holmberg, S.A.C. dan Thelin, A.G. , 2006. Primary care consultation, hospital
admission, sick leave and disability pension owing to neck and low back
pain: a 12-year pospective cohort study in rural population. Sweden: BMC
Musculoskeletal Disorders 2006, 7:66.
Hoy, D., March, L., Brooks, P., dkk, 2014. The global burden of low back pain:
estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. London: Annals of
the Rheumatic Diseases The Eular Journal 2014; Volume 73:968-974.
International
Ergonomics
Association.
Available
from:
http://www.iea.cc/whats/index.html [Accessed 1 Mei 2015]
Johannes, 2011. Hubungan Postur Tubuh dengan Terjadinya Nyeri Punggung
Bawah pada Pasien Poliklinik Neurologi di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan.
Medan:
Universitas
Sumatera
Utara.
http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/25417
Available
[Accessed
from:
17
April
2015]
Koesyanto, H., 2013. Masa Kerja dan Sikap Kerja Duduk Terhadap Nyeri
Punggung. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No. 1 Available from:
Universitas Sumatera Utara
44
http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas/article/view/2824/2880
[Accessed 1 November 2015]
Lela, M., dan Frantz, J.M, 2012. The Relationship Between Low Back Pain and
Physical Activity Among Nurses in Kanombe Military Hospital. African
Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences Vol 4, No 1-2.
Mayfield
Clinic,
2013.
Anatomy
of
Spine.
Available
from:
http://www.mayfieldclinic.com/PE-AnatSpine.htm#.VWm8QVKebIW
[Accessed 5 Mei 2015]
Medscape,
2014.
Lumbar
Spine
Anatomy.
Available
from:
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1899031-overview#aw2aab6b3
[Acessed 5 Mei 2015]
Mirsa, Y.R., 2014. Hubungan Sikap Tubuh Saat Mengangkat, Mendorong, Dan
Memindahkan (Manual Handling) Terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Punggung
Bawah Pada Perawat Unit Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung 2014. Jakarta:
Universitas Esa Unggul.
Moore, K.L. and Agur A.M.R., 2002. Anatomi Klinis Dasar, Terj, Laksman, H.
Jakarta: Hipokrates.
Murtezani, A., Ibraimi, Z., Sllamniku, S., dkk, 2011. Prevalence and Risk Factors
for Low Back Pain in Industrial Workers. Plovdiv: Folia Medica The Journal
of Medical University-Plovdiv; 53(3): 68-74.
Op De Beeck, R., dan Hermann, V., 2000. Research on work-related low back
disorders. Belgium: European Agency for Safety and Health at Work.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
45
Primala, A., 2012. Hubungan Aktivitas Kerja Manual Handling Dan Keluhan
Nyeri Punggung Bawah (Low Back Pain) Pada Tenaga Kerja Poduksi Sheet
Metal Di Bagan Workshop I PT. Garuda Maintenance Facility Aero Asia.
Jakarta:
Universitas
Esa
Unggul.
Available
from:
http://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/public/UEU-Undergraduate-569-BAB_I.pdf
[Accessed 16 April 2015]
Punnett, L., Prüss-Ustün, A., Nelson, D.I., dkk, 2005. Estimating the Global
Burden of Low Back Pain Attributable to Combined Occupational Exposures.
USA: American Journal of Industrial Medicine.
Santoso, G., 2004. Ergonomi Manusia, Peralatan dan Lingkungan. Jakarta:
Prestasi Pusaka.
Sikiru, L., dan Hanifa, S., 2010. Prevalence and risk factors of low back pain
among nurses in a typical Nigerian hospital. Uganda: African Health
Sciences Makerere Medical School Vol. 10 No. 1.
Snell, R.S., 2012. Anatomi Klinis Berdasarkan Sistem, Terj, Sugiharto, L. Jakarta:
EGC.
Soedirman, dan Suma’mur, P.K., 2014. Kesehatan Kerja Dalam Perspektif
Hiperkes & Keselamatan Kerja. Jakarta: Erlangga.
SpineUniverse,
2013.
Vertebral
Column.
Available
from:
http://www.spineuniverse.com/anatomy/vertebral-column [Accessed 5 Mei
2015]
SpineUniverse, 2014. Ligaments Stabilize and Move the Spine. Available from:
http://www.spineuniverse.com/anatomy/ligaments-stabilize-move-spine
[Accessed 5 Mei 2015]
Universitas Sumatera Utara
46
Suhadri, B., 2008. Perancangan Sistem Kerja dan Ergonomi Industri Jilid 2.
Jakarta: Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan, Direktorat
Jenderal Manajemen Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Departemen
Pendidikan Nasional.
Suma’mur, P.K., 2009. Higiene Perusahaan dan Kesehatan Kerja (HIPERKES).
Jakarta: Sagung Seto.
Tucer, B., Yalcin, B.M., Ozturk, A., dkk, 2009. Risk Factors For Low Back Pain
and Its Relation with Pain Related Disability and Depression in a Turkish
Sample. Turkey: Turkish Neurosurgery, Vol: 19, No: 4, 372-332.
Ullrich,
P.F.,
2012.
Diagnosing
Lower
Back
Pain.
Available
from:
http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/lower-back-pain/diagnosing-lowerback-pain [Accessed 5 Mei 2015]
Umami, A.R., Hartanti, R.I., dan Sujoso, A.D.P., 2014. Hubungan antara
Karakteristik Responden dan Sikap Kerja Duduk dengan Keluhan Nyeri
Punggung Bawah (Low Back Pain) Pada Pekerja Batik Tulis. e-Jurnal
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1.
Vos, T., Flaxman, A.D., Naghavi, M., dkk 2012. Years lived with disability
(YLDs) for 1160 sequale of 289 disease and injuries 1990-2010: a systemic
analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. London: The Lancet
Article 2012 Volume 380 No. 9859: 2163-2196.
Yogisutanti, G., 2010. Persepsi Usaha (Perceived Of Exertion) dan Sikap Kerja
Perawat Sebelum dan Sesudah Pelatihan Penanganan Pasien (Patient
Handling) di Rumah Sakit. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alghadir, A., dan Anwer, S., 2015. Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain
Construction Wokers in Saudi Arabia. The Scientific World Journal: Volume
2015, Article ID 529873, 5 pages.
Asruhi, S., 2013. Hubungan Cara Kerja Angkat Angkut Manual Handling Pasien
Dewasa Dan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Paramedis Di RSUD
Leuwiliang Bogor. Jakarta: Universitas Esa Unggul.
Barnard, C., 2012. EU Employment Law. United Kingdom: Oxford University
Press.
Bull, E., dan Archard, G., 2007. Simple Guide Nyeri Punggung, Terj Surapsari, J.
Jakarta: Erlangga.
Canadian Centre fo Occupational Health and Safety, 2015. Available from:
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/ergonomics/mmh/hlth_haz.html
[Accessed
17 April 2015]
California Department of Industrial Relations, 2007. Ergonomic Guidelines for
Manual Handling. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2007131/pdfs/2007-131.pdf [Accessed 6 Mei 2015]
Dahlan, M. S., 2013. Besar Sampel dan Cara Pengambilan Sampel dalam
Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Dewi, A.K.P., 2015. Hubungan Tingkat Risiko Postur Kerja dan Karakteristik
Individu dengan Tingkat Risiko Keluhan Low Back Pain pada Perawat
Bangsal Kelas III di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Available
Universitas Sumatera Utara
42
from:
http://eprints.ums.ac.id/34268/28/Artikel%2520Publikasi.pdf
[Accessed 1 November 2015]
Deyo, R.A., dan Weinstein, J.N, 2001. Low Back Pain. The New England Journal
of Medicine, Vol. 344, No. 5.
Duthey, B., 2013. Background Paper 6.24 Low Back Pain. In: Kaplan, et al. 2013.
Priority Medicines for Europe and the World 2013 Update. Geneva: World
Health Organization.
Engstrom, J.W., 2006. Back and Neck pain. In: Hauser, S.L., ed. Harrison’s
Neurology in Clinical Medicine. USA: McGraw Hill, 69-88.
European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, 2007. Hazards and risks
associated with manual handling in the workplace. Spanyol: EU-OSHA.
Fajrin, I. , 2009. Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kondisi Low Back Pain
Karena Spondylosis Lumbalis Dengan Infra Red, Transcutaneus Electrical
Nerve Stimulation, Dan Terapi Latihan William Flexion Exercise. Surakarta:
Universitas
Muhammadiyah
Surakarta.
Available
from:
http://etd.eprints.ums.ac.id/6634/1/J100060053.pdf [Accessed 17 April 2015]
Harrianto, R., 2010. Buku Ajar Kesehatan Kerja. Jakarta: EGC.
Harrington, J.M., dan Gill, F.S., 2005. Buku Saku Kesehatan Kerja, Terj,
Kuswadji, S., Edisi 3. Jakarta: EGC.
Harsono dan Soeharso, 2009. Nyeri Punggung Bawah. In: Harsono, ed. Kapita
Selekta Neurologi Edisi Kedua. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press,
265-285.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
43
Hartwig, M.S., dan Wilson, L.M., 2012. Nyeri. In: Price, S.A., dan Wilson, L.M.,
ed. Patofisiologi Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses Penyakit. Jakarta: EGC, 10631104.
Health
and
Safety
Executive,
2012.
Available
from:
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg143.pdf [Accessed 6 Mei 2015]
Hills, E.C., 2014. Mechanical Low Back Pain Medication. Available from:
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/310353-medication#1
[Accessed
6
Mei 2015]
Holmberg, S.A.C. dan Thelin, A.G. , 2006. Primary care consultation, hospital
admission, sick leave and disability pension owing to neck and low back
pain: a 12-year pospective cohort study in rural population. Sweden: BMC
Musculoskeletal Disorders 2006, 7:66.
Hoy, D., March, L., Brooks, P., dkk, 2014. The global burden of low back pain:
estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. London: Annals of
the Rheumatic Diseases The Eular Journal 2014; Volume 73:968-974.
International
Ergonomics
Association.
Available
from:
http://www.iea.cc/whats/index.html [Accessed 1 Mei 2015]
Johannes, 2011. Hubungan Postur Tubuh dengan Terjadinya Nyeri Punggung
Bawah pada Pasien Poliklinik Neurologi di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan.
Medan:
Universitas
Sumatera
Utara.
http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/25417
Available
[Accessed
from:
17
April
2015]
Koesyanto, H., 2013. Masa Kerja dan Sikap Kerja Duduk Terhadap Nyeri
Punggung. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No. 1 Available from:
Universitas Sumatera Utara
44
http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas/article/view/2824/2880
[Accessed 1 November 2015]
Lela, M., dan Frantz, J.M, 2012. The Relationship Between Low Back Pain and
Physical Activity Among Nurses in Kanombe Military Hospital. African
Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences Vol 4, No 1-2.
Mayfield
Clinic,
2013.
Anatomy
of
Spine.
Available
from:
http://www.mayfieldclinic.com/PE-AnatSpine.htm#.VWm8QVKebIW
[Accessed 5 Mei 2015]
Medscape,
2014.
Lumbar
Spine
Anatomy.
Available
from:
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1899031-overview#aw2aab6b3
[Acessed 5 Mei 2015]
Mirsa, Y.R., 2014. Hubungan Sikap Tubuh Saat Mengangkat, Mendorong, Dan
Memindahkan (Manual Handling) Terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Punggung
Bawah Pada Perawat Unit Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung 2014. Jakarta:
Universitas Esa Unggul.
Moore, K.L. and Agur A.M.R., 2002. Anatomi Klinis Dasar, Terj, Laksman, H.
Jakarta: Hipokrates.
Murtezani, A., Ibraimi, Z., Sllamniku, S., dkk, 2011. Prevalence and Risk Factors
for Low Back Pain in Industrial Workers. Plovdiv: Folia Medica The Journal
of Medical University-Plovdiv; 53(3): 68-74.
Op De Beeck, R., dan Hermann, V., 2000. Research on work-related low back
disorders. Belgium: European Agency for Safety and Health at Work.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
45
Primala, A., 2012. Hubungan Aktivitas Kerja Manual Handling Dan Keluhan
Nyeri Punggung Bawah (Low Back Pain) Pada Tenaga Kerja Poduksi Sheet
Metal Di Bagan Workshop I PT. Garuda Maintenance Facility Aero Asia.
Jakarta:
Universitas
Esa
Unggul.
Available
from:
http://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/public/UEU-Undergraduate-569-BAB_I.pdf
[Accessed 16 April 2015]
Punnett, L., Prüss-Ustün, A., Nelson, D.I., dkk, 2005. Estimating the Global
Burden of Low Back Pain Attributable to Combined Occupational Exposures.
USA: American Journal of Industrial Medicine.
Santoso, G., 2004. Ergonomi Manusia, Peralatan dan Lingkungan. Jakarta:
Prestasi Pusaka.
Sikiru, L., dan Hanifa, S., 2010. Prevalence and risk factors of low back pain
among nurses in a typical Nigerian hospital. Uganda: African Health
Sciences Makerere Medical School Vol. 10 No. 1.
Snell, R.S., 2012. Anatomi Klinis Berdasarkan Sistem, Terj, Sugiharto, L. Jakarta:
EGC.
Soedirman, dan Suma’mur, P.K., 2014. Kesehatan Kerja Dalam Perspektif
Hiperkes & Keselamatan Kerja. Jakarta: Erlangga.
SpineUniverse,
2013.
Vertebral
Column.
Available
from:
http://www.spineuniverse.com/anatomy/vertebral-column [Accessed 5 Mei
2015]
SpineUniverse, 2014. Ligaments Stabilize and Move the Spine. Available from:
http://www.spineuniverse.com/anatomy/ligaments-stabilize-move-spine
[Accessed 5 Mei 2015]
Universitas Sumatera Utara
46
Suhadri, B., 2008. Perancangan Sistem Kerja dan Ergonomi Industri Jilid 2.
Jakarta: Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan, Direktorat
Jenderal Manajemen Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Departemen
Pendidikan Nasional.
Suma’mur, P.K., 2009. Higiene Perusahaan dan Kesehatan Kerja (HIPERKES).
Jakarta: Sagung Seto.
Tucer, B., Yalcin, B.M., Ozturk, A., dkk, 2009. Risk Factors For Low Back Pain
and Its Relation with Pain Related Disability and Depression in a Turkish
Sample. Turkey: Turkish Neurosurgery, Vol: 19, No: 4, 372-332.
Ullrich,
P.F.,
2012.
Diagnosing
Lower
Back
Pain.
Available
from:
http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/lower-back-pain/diagnosing-lowerback-pain [Accessed 5 Mei 2015]
Umami, A.R., Hartanti, R.I., dan Sujoso, A.D.P., 2014. Hubungan antara
Karakteristik Responden dan Sikap Kerja Duduk dengan Keluhan Nyeri
Punggung Bawah (Low Back Pain) Pada Pekerja Batik Tulis. e-Jurnal
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1.
Vos, T., Flaxman, A.D., Naghavi, M., dkk 2012. Years lived with disability
(YLDs) for 1160 sequale of 289 disease and injuries 1990-2010: a systemic
analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. London: The Lancet
Article 2012 Volume 380 No. 9859: 2163-2196.
Yogisutanti, G., 2010. Persepsi Usaha (Perceived Of Exertion) dan Sikap Kerja
Perawat Sebelum dan Sesudah Pelatihan Penanganan Pasien (Patient
Handling) di Rumah Sakit. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Universitas Sumatera Utara