An Analysis Of Phrasal Verbs Found In Khaled Hosseini’s Novel A Thousand Splendid Suns
APPENDICES
A Thousand Splendid Suns’ Cover
v
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Synopsis of A Thousand Splendid Suns
Mariam was five years old the first time she heard the word harami because she was
illegitimate daughter of Jalil Khan who was a rich and powerful man with three
wives and nine children. She loved Thursday when her father came to visit her.
Mariam's mother, Nana, had an entirely different perspective of Jalil. For every
wonderful story he told Mariam, Nana told her an entirely opposite one about his
neglect. For her 15th birthday, Mariam asked Jalil to bring her to a movie at his
theater with all her siblings. He reluctantly agreed to meet her the following day and
bring her there. But when he didn't arrive at the arranged spot, Mariam decided to
walk to Herat for the first time in her life. She asked around town to learn where he
lived, then went to his house. She was barred from entering, so she spent the night
waiting on the porch to see her father. She was angry and ashamed of him. When she
got home, she discovered that Nana had hung herself from a tree. After the funeral,
Mariam was brought to live with her father in Herat.
After she had been there for a week. They informed her that she had been
betrothed to a man named Rasheed, from Kabul. He was at least thirty years her
senior. The wedding would be held the next day then she would leave immediately
for Kabul on the bus with her new husband. She pleaded for them not to do this to
her but the women had made up their minds. Although ashamed, Jalil could do
nothing to hinder their wishes. The next day she was married in a rushed ceremony
and started her journey to Kabul. She vowed to Jalil that she would never see him
again. Finally, Mariam was pregnant. The only neighbor lady who was friendly
toward her was Fariba, who was pregnant as well. However, Mariam eventually
learned that Fariba's baby had been born. Fariba named her Laila. Mariam's only
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concern about her own pregnancy was that Rasheed seemed to put too much hope in
the child being a boy. She was devastated when she had a miscarriage and lost her
baby. April 1978 Six miscarriages and four years later, Rasheed's disdain for her had
turned to violence and Mariam lived in hear of him. At the same time, the president
of Afghanistan had been overthrown by a military coup and a democratic
government had been established.
Laila grew as a beautiful girl and the best student in her class. She has a
bestfriend, Tariq. Tariq didn't tell Laila that his family was moving to Pakistan to flee
the war until the day before they left. Babi finally convinced Fariba to flee to
Pakistan. What had really convinced her was that Laila had been nearly struck by an
errant bullet in their yard. They decided to take only what they needed and sell the
rest to a pawn shop. Laila and Babi spent a couple of days packing everything up but
when Laila had finally started to a haul everything outside to wait for a taxi, their
house was struck by a missile. Rasheed found Laila under the rubble of what had
been her house. Her mother and father were dead. He brought the girl back to their
house to recover. Mariam noticed Rasheed acting overtly hospitable and kind toward
Laila. In the end, fifteen year old Laila agreed to marry the over sixty year old
Rasheed. Finally, Laila got two children, Aziza and Zalmai. Mariam and Laila
became a friend like mother and daughter. They joined to oppose Rasheed. He
begged her to run away with her and Aziza the next spring. But they failed and the
police returned them both home.
One day on their return from the orphanage Laila and Mariam were shocked
to see Tariq standing at the door. Unfortunately, that night Zalmai told Rasheed
about Tariq’s visit. Rasheed brought Zalmai upstairs, locked him in his room, and
vii
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then came back down with his belt. He began beating Laila, and Mariam couldn't
help but try to stop him. The violence quickly escalated and Mariam could tell that
Rasheed intended to kill Laila. While they were down on the ground with Rasheed
choking Laila to death, Mariam rushed out to the shed and brought back a shovel.
She struck him, intending to finish it. She knew that it was only a matter of time
before Rasheed brought out his gun in order to finish it himself. Mariam was
sentenced to death after a cursory adjudication in which she did not deny what she
had done. Mariam became an instant hero at the women's prison. Most of the other
women were there for trying to run away and only Mariam had taken action against
her husband and abuser. Before her sentence was carried out, she spent ten days in
prison. She was brought to Ghazi Stadium and executed in front of a crowd of
thousands. Finally, Laila married Tariq the day they arrived in Murree, Pakistan.
April 2003 when they got back to Kabul, Laila used the money to help rebuild the
orphanage, where she started working. Tariq found a job at an NGO that helped
landmine victims, and they started a happier life together.
viii
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All the data of phrasal verbs in this thesis:
1. particle “off”
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
Phrasal Verbs
ward off
called off
doze off
run off
melting off
fend off
broke off
tore off
pushed off
took off
dust off
set off
kicked off
shake off
pulled off
sliced off
blow off
get off
turned off
chop off
keeping off
selling off
lifted off
died off
dropped off
cut off
wash off
knocked off
finish off
closed off
sloughed off
Chapter
1
2
6
10
14
16
16
17
18
23
26
26
27
33
33
34
35
35
37
38
38
40
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
50
Page
3
10
42
66
93
113
115
117
131
168
182
182
193
235
237
242
248
248
271
275
276
286
293
295
318
320
323
340
347
359
388
Chapter
1
3
8
8
10
11
14
Page
5
16
51
53
64
76
93
2. Particle “out”
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Phrasal Verbs
cast out
squeeze out
pulled out
reached out
set out
wait out
point out
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
leaking out
missed out
let out
got out
held out
help out
eke out
burst out
stayed out
carried out
rang out
gouged out
cut out
work out
drop out
broken out
knocked out
cried out
called out
take out
dug out
breathed out
thrown out
put out
walked out
find out
turned out
run out
go out
spin out
picked out
stretched out
draw out
figure out
came out
make out
stuck out
gave out
wrote out
drive out
laying out
steps out
pushed out
15
17
19
21
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
24
24
24
25
26
27
27
27
29
31
31
31
32
36
40
41
42
42
42
43
44
44
44
46
46
46
47
49
50
50
51
103
119
137
145
145
148
153
154
159
164
171
173
173
173
174
177
188
193
193
196
207
215
219
220
224
251
286
298
311
312
318
321
324
329
333
343
344
344
357
374
383
390
399
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
3. Particle “in”
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Phrasal Verbs
put in
stirred in
moved in
listen in
came in
breaking in
set in
joined in
kicked in
call in
bring in
let in
cave in
turned in
pitching in
walks in
get in
take in
Chapter
2
10
12
17
19
24
25
35
38
39
40
41
42
42
42
48
50
50
Page
10
68
82
118
137
173
178
249
273
281
291
302
313
316
318
370
388
394
Chapter
3
4
5
5
6
7
8
8
10
12
13
13
13
14
15
16
16
17
17
21
21
21
Page
15
21
30
31
43
47
52
54
67
79
87
87
89
91
100
110
113
121
121
148
149
149
4. Particle “up”
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
Phrasal Verbs
pulled up
brought up
rolled up
worked up
wash up
speak up
speed up
show up
ran up
light up
started up
springing up
curled up
swept up
turned up
pick up
ended up
coughing up
look up
line up
packing up
soaked up
xi
Universitas Sumatera Utara
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
tightening up
leading up
snapped up
gave up
conjure up
whips up
drawn up
get up
finish up
woke up
bundled up
cutting up
shut up
throw up
hurry up
holding up
coming up
pushed up
used up
clean up
propped up
catch up
filling up
dig up
drove up
set up
hung up
make up
mopped up
shot up
dried up
pass up
moving up
back up
surged up
closing up
muffled up
grow up
beat up
take up
sits up
stands up
22
23
24
25
26
26
27
28
28
28
33
34
34
36
36
36
36
36
36
37
39
40
40
40
41
41
41
42
42
42
44
44
46
46
45
46
46
47
48
48
50
50
155
162
170
180
182
185
196
200
202
203
237
242
244
255
257
257
258
261
264
267
283
292
293
293
300
300
304
315
317
318
326
328
343
344
345
346
347
360
369
370
379
390
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5. Particle “over”
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Phrasal Verbs
look over
washed over
took over
watched over
turned over
left over
think over
pulls over
Chapter
3
14
24
27
34
34
46
50
Page
16
91
174
194
242
244
345
384
Chapter
4
5
5
15
16
18
21
23
30
33
35
40
42
50
51
Page
23
31
33
98
111
129
148
160
211
235
248
287
317
385
399
Chapter
5
6
6
12
14
18
22
24
27
32
32
33
38
Page
27
37
39
82
94
124
153
173
193
224
224
235
274
6. Particle “on”
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Phrasal Verbs
try on
rode on
come on
put on
hold on
lay on
get on
pressed on
let on
hanging on
go on
turned on
pick on
passed on
moving on
7. Particle “down”
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Phrasal Verbs
hunkered down
lay down
kept down
pinned down
turned down
took down
pulled down
sit down
hold down
closed down
go down
drag down
shut down
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14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
write down
set down
put down
running down
came down
brought down
calm down
die down
knocking down
39
40
40
42
45
45
46
47
51
283
289
290
327
337
341
348
358
400
Chapter
19
34
39
42
42
50
50
50
51
Page
136
241
283
314
319
383
386
391
396
Chapter
9
24
31
40
42
47
Page
57
175
218
288
315
353
8. Particle “away”
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Phrasal Verbs
keep away
run away
turn away
put away
get away
pulls away
gave away
passed away
washed away
9. Particle “around”
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Phrasal Verbs
looking around
get around
cupped around
turn around
kicked around
ran around
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A Thousand Splendid Suns’ Cover
v
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Synopsis of A Thousand Splendid Suns
Mariam was five years old the first time she heard the word harami because she was
illegitimate daughter of Jalil Khan who was a rich and powerful man with three
wives and nine children. She loved Thursday when her father came to visit her.
Mariam's mother, Nana, had an entirely different perspective of Jalil. For every
wonderful story he told Mariam, Nana told her an entirely opposite one about his
neglect. For her 15th birthday, Mariam asked Jalil to bring her to a movie at his
theater with all her siblings. He reluctantly agreed to meet her the following day and
bring her there. But when he didn't arrive at the arranged spot, Mariam decided to
walk to Herat for the first time in her life. She asked around town to learn where he
lived, then went to his house. She was barred from entering, so she spent the night
waiting on the porch to see her father. She was angry and ashamed of him. When she
got home, she discovered that Nana had hung herself from a tree. After the funeral,
Mariam was brought to live with her father in Herat.
After she had been there for a week. They informed her that she had been
betrothed to a man named Rasheed, from Kabul. He was at least thirty years her
senior. The wedding would be held the next day then she would leave immediately
for Kabul on the bus with her new husband. She pleaded for them not to do this to
her but the women had made up their minds. Although ashamed, Jalil could do
nothing to hinder their wishes. The next day she was married in a rushed ceremony
and started her journey to Kabul. She vowed to Jalil that she would never see him
again. Finally, Mariam was pregnant. The only neighbor lady who was friendly
toward her was Fariba, who was pregnant as well. However, Mariam eventually
learned that Fariba's baby had been born. Fariba named her Laila. Mariam's only
vi
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concern about her own pregnancy was that Rasheed seemed to put too much hope in
the child being a boy. She was devastated when she had a miscarriage and lost her
baby. April 1978 Six miscarriages and four years later, Rasheed's disdain for her had
turned to violence and Mariam lived in hear of him. At the same time, the president
of Afghanistan had been overthrown by a military coup and a democratic
government had been established.
Laila grew as a beautiful girl and the best student in her class. She has a
bestfriend, Tariq. Tariq didn't tell Laila that his family was moving to Pakistan to flee
the war until the day before they left. Babi finally convinced Fariba to flee to
Pakistan. What had really convinced her was that Laila had been nearly struck by an
errant bullet in their yard. They decided to take only what they needed and sell the
rest to a pawn shop. Laila and Babi spent a couple of days packing everything up but
when Laila had finally started to a haul everything outside to wait for a taxi, their
house was struck by a missile. Rasheed found Laila under the rubble of what had
been her house. Her mother and father were dead. He brought the girl back to their
house to recover. Mariam noticed Rasheed acting overtly hospitable and kind toward
Laila. In the end, fifteen year old Laila agreed to marry the over sixty year old
Rasheed. Finally, Laila got two children, Aziza and Zalmai. Mariam and Laila
became a friend like mother and daughter. They joined to oppose Rasheed. He
begged her to run away with her and Aziza the next spring. But they failed and the
police returned them both home.
One day on their return from the orphanage Laila and Mariam were shocked
to see Tariq standing at the door. Unfortunately, that night Zalmai told Rasheed
about Tariq’s visit. Rasheed brought Zalmai upstairs, locked him in his room, and
vii
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then came back down with his belt. He began beating Laila, and Mariam couldn't
help but try to stop him. The violence quickly escalated and Mariam could tell that
Rasheed intended to kill Laila. While they were down on the ground with Rasheed
choking Laila to death, Mariam rushed out to the shed and brought back a shovel.
She struck him, intending to finish it. She knew that it was only a matter of time
before Rasheed brought out his gun in order to finish it himself. Mariam was
sentenced to death after a cursory adjudication in which she did not deny what she
had done. Mariam became an instant hero at the women's prison. Most of the other
women were there for trying to run away and only Mariam had taken action against
her husband and abuser. Before her sentence was carried out, she spent ten days in
prison. She was brought to Ghazi Stadium and executed in front of a crowd of
thousands. Finally, Laila married Tariq the day they arrived in Murree, Pakistan.
April 2003 when they got back to Kabul, Laila used the money to help rebuild the
orphanage, where she started working. Tariq found a job at an NGO that helped
landmine victims, and they started a happier life together.
viii
Universitas Sumatera Utara
All the data of phrasal verbs in this thesis:
1. particle “off”
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
Phrasal Verbs
ward off
called off
doze off
run off
melting off
fend off
broke off
tore off
pushed off
took off
dust off
set off
kicked off
shake off
pulled off
sliced off
blow off
get off
turned off
chop off
keeping off
selling off
lifted off
died off
dropped off
cut off
wash off
knocked off
finish off
closed off
sloughed off
Chapter
1
2
6
10
14
16
16
17
18
23
26
26
27
33
33
34
35
35
37
38
38
40
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
50
Page
3
10
42
66
93
113
115
117
131
168
182
182
193
235
237
242
248
248
271
275
276
286
293
295
318
320
323
340
347
359
388
Chapter
1
3
8
8
10
11
14
Page
5
16
51
53
64
76
93
2. Particle “out”
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Phrasal Verbs
cast out
squeeze out
pulled out
reached out
set out
wait out
point out
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
leaking out
missed out
let out
got out
held out
help out
eke out
burst out
stayed out
carried out
rang out
gouged out
cut out
work out
drop out
broken out
knocked out
cried out
called out
take out
dug out
breathed out
thrown out
put out
walked out
find out
turned out
run out
go out
spin out
picked out
stretched out
draw out
figure out
came out
make out
stuck out
gave out
wrote out
drive out
laying out
steps out
pushed out
15
17
19
21
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
24
24
24
25
26
27
27
27
29
31
31
31
32
36
40
41
42
42
42
43
44
44
44
46
46
46
47
49
50
50
51
103
119
137
145
145
148
153
154
159
164
171
173
173
173
174
177
188
193
193
196
207
215
219
220
224
251
286
298
311
312
318
321
324
329
333
343
344
344
357
374
383
390
399
x
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3. Particle “in”
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Phrasal Verbs
put in
stirred in
moved in
listen in
came in
breaking in
set in
joined in
kicked in
call in
bring in
let in
cave in
turned in
pitching in
walks in
get in
take in
Chapter
2
10
12
17
19
24
25
35
38
39
40
41
42
42
42
48
50
50
Page
10
68
82
118
137
173
178
249
273
281
291
302
313
316
318
370
388
394
Chapter
3
4
5
5
6
7
8
8
10
12
13
13
13
14
15
16
16
17
17
21
21
21
Page
15
21
30
31
43
47
52
54
67
79
87
87
89
91
100
110
113
121
121
148
149
149
4. Particle “up”
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
Phrasal Verbs
pulled up
brought up
rolled up
worked up
wash up
speak up
speed up
show up
ran up
light up
started up
springing up
curled up
swept up
turned up
pick up
ended up
coughing up
look up
line up
packing up
soaked up
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23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
tightening up
leading up
snapped up
gave up
conjure up
whips up
drawn up
get up
finish up
woke up
bundled up
cutting up
shut up
throw up
hurry up
holding up
coming up
pushed up
used up
clean up
propped up
catch up
filling up
dig up
drove up
set up
hung up
make up
mopped up
shot up
dried up
pass up
moving up
back up
surged up
closing up
muffled up
grow up
beat up
take up
sits up
stands up
22
23
24
25
26
26
27
28
28
28
33
34
34
36
36
36
36
36
36
37
39
40
40
40
41
41
41
42
42
42
44
44
46
46
45
46
46
47
48
48
50
50
155
162
170
180
182
185
196
200
202
203
237
242
244
255
257
257
258
261
264
267
283
292
293
293
300
300
304
315
317
318
326
328
343
344
345
346
347
360
369
370
379
390
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
5. Particle “over”
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Phrasal Verbs
look over
washed over
took over
watched over
turned over
left over
think over
pulls over
Chapter
3
14
24
27
34
34
46
50
Page
16
91
174
194
242
244
345
384
Chapter
4
5
5
15
16
18
21
23
30
33
35
40
42
50
51
Page
23
31
33
98
111
129
148
160
211
235
248
287
317
385
399
Chapter
5
6
6
12
14
18
22
24
27
32
32
33
38
Page
27
37
39
82
94
124
153
173
193
224
224
235
274
6. Particle “on”
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Phrasal Verbs
try on
rode on
come on
put on
hold on
lay on
get on
pressed on
let on
hanging on
go on
turned on
pick on
passed on
moving on
7. Particle “down”
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Phrasal Verbs
hunkered down
lay down
kept down
pinned down
turned down
took down
pulled down
sit down
hold down
closed down
go down
drag down
shut down
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
write down
set down
put down
running down
came down
brought down
calm down
die down
knocking down
39
40
40
42
45
45
46
47
51
283
289
290
327
337
341
348
358
400
Chapter
19
34
39
42
42
50
50
50
51
Page
136
241
283
314
319
383
386
391
396
Chapter
9
24
31
40
42
47
Page
57
175
218
288
315
353
8. Particle “away”
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Phrasal Verbs
keep away
run away
turn away
put away
get away
pulls away
gave away
passed away
washed away
9. Particle “around”
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Phrasal Verbs
looking around
get around
cupped around
turn around
kicked around
ran around
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Universitas Sumatera Utara