7.1. Lampiran 1. Analisa Data Sifat Fisik Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) 7.1.1. Viskositas Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) suhu 65 - EVALUASI KARAKTERISTIK FISIKO-KIMIAWI SARI BUAH JAMBU BIJI MERAH (Psidium guajava Linn.

7. LAMPIRAN

7.1. Lampiran 1. Analisa Data Sifat Fisik Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium

guajava L.)

o C

7.1.1. Viskositas Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) suhu 65

Oneway

Descriptives

VIS_65 6 8,3333 ,40825 ,16667 7,9049 8,7618 8,00 9,00 6 8,4167 ,37639 ,15366 8,0217 8,8117 8,00 9,00 6 8,5000 ,44721 ,18257 8,0307 8,9693 8,00 9,00 6 8,4167 ,37639 ,15366 8,0217 8,8117 8,00 9,00 6 8,6667 ,40825 ,16667 8,2382 9,0951 8,00 9,00 6 8,6667 ,40825 ,16667 8,2382 9,0951 8,00 9,00 6 8,6667 ,60553 ,24721 8,0312 9,3021 8,00 9,50 6 8,8333 ,40825 ,16667 8,4049 9,2618 8,50 9,50 6 8,9167 ,37639 ,15366 8,5217 9,3117 8,50 9,50 6 9,0000 ,70711 ,28868 8,2579 9,7421 8,00 10,00 6 9,9167 ,37639 ,15366 9,5217 10,3117 9,50 10,50 kontrol 6'44 13'28 20'12 26'56 33'40 39'40 45'40 51'40 51'40 63'40 N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound

95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum

Tests of Normality ,293 6 ,117 ,822 6 ,091 ,254

6 ,200 * ,866 6 ,212 ,202 6 ,200 * ,853 6 ,167 ,254 6 ,200 * ,866 6 ,212 ,293 6 ,117 ,822 6 ,091 ,293 6 ,117 ,822 6 ,091 ,209 6 ,200 * ,907 6 ,415 ,293 6 ,117 ,822 6 ,091 ,254 6 ,200 * ,866 6 ,212 ,167 6 ,200 * ,982 6 ,960 ,254 6 ,200 * ,866 6 ,212 PERLAKUA

0l 6'44 13'28 20'12 26'56 33'40 39'40 45'40 51'40 51'40 63'40

VIS_65 Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

Kolmogorov-Smirnov a

Shapiro-Wilk This i *. s a lower bound of the true significance.

Lilliefor

a. s Significance Correction a.

7.1.2. Viskositas Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) suhu 77

Shapiro-Wilk This is a lower bound of the true significance.

VIS_65 a Duncan

Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets

3 Subset for alpha = .05 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displa ed. y Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.

PE LAKUA R 0l 6'44 20'12 13'28 26'56 33'40 39'40 45'40 51'40 51'40 63'40 Sig.

Kolmogorov-Smirnov

VISK_77 Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

PELAKUAN kontrol 6'20 12'41 19'01 25'22 31'43 37'43 43'43 49'43 55'43 61'43

,195 6 ,200* ,861 6 ,191 ,254 6 ,200* ,866 6 ,212 ,293 6 ,117 ,822 6 ,091 ,254 6 ,200* ,866 6 ,212 ,254 6 ,200* ,866 6 ,212 ,299 6 ,100 ,851 6 ,161 ,183 6 ,200* ,960 6 ,820 ,293 6 ,117 ,915 6 ,473 ,202 6 ,200* ,853 6 ,167 ,209 6 ,200* ,907 6 ,415 ,333 6 ,036 ,814 6 ,078

Tests of Normality

o C

6 8,3333 6 8,4167 8,4167 6 8,4167 8,4167 6 8,5000 8,5000 6 8,6667 8,6667 6 8,6667 8,6667 6 8,6667 8,6667 6 8,8333 8,8333 6 8,9167 8,9167 6 9,0000 6 9,9167 ,065 ,065 1,000

Minimum Maximum

6'20 N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound 95% Confidence Interval for Mean

VISK_77

6 8,7500 ,68920 ,28137 8,0267 9,4733 8,00 9,50

6 9,0833 ,37639 ,15366 8,6883 9,4783 8,50 9,50

kontrol

Lilliefors Significance Correction a.

Oneway Descriptives

Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous S ubsets

VISK_77 a

Duncan Subset for alpha = .05 PELAKUAN N

3 kontrol 6 8,7500 6'20 6 9,0833 9,0833 12'41 6 9,3333 9,3333 9,3333 19'01 6 9,4167 9,4167 9,4167 25'22 6 9,5833 9,5833 31'43 6 9,6667 9,6667 55'43 6 9,6667 9,6667 37'43 6 9,7500 9,7500 43'43 6 9,8333 9,8333 49'43 6 10,0000 61'43 6 10,0000 Sig. ,083 ,067 ,107

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000. o

7 .1.3. Intensitas Warna Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) suhu 65 C Tests of Normality a

Kolmogorov-Smirnov Shapiro-Wilk PERL Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. WARNA_65 kontrol ,281 6 ,150 ,814 6 ,079

6'44 ,302 6 ,093 ,805 6 ,065 13'28 ,234 6 ,200* ,891 6 ,321 20'12

,256 6 ,200* ,886 6 ,300 26'56

,218 6 ,200* ,910 6 ,433 33'40

,207 6 ,200* ,907 6 ,418 39'40

,282 6 ,147 ,810 6 ,073 45'40

,192 6 ,200* ,957 6 ,796 51'40 ,263 6 ,200* ,920 6 ,503 57'40 ,267 6 ,200* ,865 6 ,208 63'40 ,261 6 ,200* ,864 6 ,204 *.

This is a lower bound of the true significance.

Lilliefors Significance Correction

Descriptives WARNA_65 95% Confidence Interval for

Mean N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum kontrol 6 1,4764 ,03519 ,01436 1,4395 1,5133 1,45 1,54 6'44 6 1,4318 ,03649 ,01490 1,3935 1,4701 1,40 1,48 13'28

6 1,4801 ,00508 ,00207 1,4748 1,4854 1,47 1,49

1,000 ,141 ,067 ,412 1,000 1,000 PERL N

6 Subset 6’44 13'28 20'12 26'56 33'40 39'40 45'40 51'40 57'40 63'40 Sig. for alpha = .05

6 1,4764 6 1,4801 6 1,4912 6 1,4998 1,4998 6 1,5006 1,5006 6 1,5100 1,5100 6 1,5398 1,5398 6 1,5561 6 1,6443 6 1,8895

d. s in ene ets aye Uses Harmonic Me ple Si 000.

a. an Sam ze = 6,

o C

6 1,4318

Duncan

WARNA_65

Means for group homog ous subs are displ

7.1.4. Intensitas Warna Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah (Psidium guajava L.) suhu 77

O neway

Tests of Normality ,280

6 ,153 ,888

6 ,306 ,204

6 ,200 * ,874

6 ,242 ,274

6 ,178 ,864

6 ,203 ,240

6 ,200 * ,933

6 ,602 ,202

6 ,200 * ,866

6 ,210 ,298

6 ,104 ,818

6 ,084 ,300

6 ,098 ,794

6 ,052 ,286

6 ,136 ,812

6 ,076 ,303

6 ,091 ,896

6 ,348 ,278

6 ,164 ,909

6 ,430 ,332

6 ,037 ,803

6 ,063 PERLAK

6'20 12'41 19'01 25'22 31'43 37'43 43'43 49'43 55'43 61'43

WARNA_77

Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

Kolmogorov-Smirnov a

Shapiro-Wilk This is a lo nd of the ficance.

wer bou true signi Lilliefors Significance Correction a.

Descriptives

1,000 ,114 ,054 ,108 1,000 1,000 PERLAK 6'20 12'41 19'01 25'22 31'43 37'43 43'43 49'43 55'43 61'43 Sig.

6 1,8233

Duncan 6 1,4560 6 1,5776 6 1,5894 1,5894 6 1,6067 1,6067 1,6067 6 1,6290 1,6290 1,6290 6 1,6491 1,6491 6 1,6502 1,6502 6 1,6547 1,6547 6 1,6613 6 1,7212

WARNA_77 a

WARNA_77 6 1,4560 ,06011 ,02454 1,3929 1,5191 1,35 1,54 6 1,5776 ,10542 ,04304 1,4670 1,6882 1,46 1,70 6 1,5894 ,00622 ,00254 1,5829 1,5959 1,58 1,60 6 1,6067 ,06612 ,02699 1,5373 1,6761 1,50 1,69 6 1,6290 ,00911 ,00372 1,6194 1,6386 1,62 1,64 6 1,6491 ,01365 ,00557 1,6348 1,6634 1,63 1,66 6 1,6502 ,01311 ,00535 1,6365 1,6640 1,64 1,67 6 1,6547 ,00771 ,00315 1,6466 1,6628 1,65 1,66 6 1,6613 ,08431 ,03442 1,5728 1,7498 1,52 1,75 6 1,7212 ,00650 ,00265 1,7143 1,7280 1,71 1,73 6 1,8233 ,03871 ,01580 1,7827 1,8639 1,79 1,90

6 Subset for alpha = .05 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are di layed. sp Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.

o C

Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets

Mean Minimum Maximum

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound 95% Confidence Interval for

66 1,6381 ,09897 ,01218 1,6137 1,6624 1,35 1,90 kobtrol 6'20 12'41 19'01 25'22 31'43 37'43 43'43 49'43 55'43 61'43 Total

7.1.5. Total Soluble Solid Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) suhu 65

Kolmogorov-Smirnov

TSS_65 Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

PERLAKUA kontrol 6'44

,278 6 ,161 ,920 6 ,505 ,293 6 ,117 ,822 6 ,091

Tests of Normality

Shapiro-Wilk

Oneway Descriptives

,180 ,240 ,108 ,087 PERLAKUA kontrol 6'44 13'28 20'12 26'56 33'40 45'40 51'40 39'40 57'40 63'40 Sig.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.

4 Subset for alpha = .05 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

6 11,0500 6 11,0667 6 11,1000 6 11,2500 11,2500 6 11,3833 11,3833 6 11,4167 11,4167 6 11,4333 11,4333 6 11,4333 11,4333 6 11,4333 11,4333 6 11,6333 11,6333 6 11,8667

TSS_65 6 11,0500 ,17607 ,07188 10,8652 11,2348 10,80 11,30 6 11,0667 ,16330 ,06667 10,8953 11,2380 10,80 11,20 6 11,1000 ,12649 ,05164 10,9673 11,2327 10,90 11,20 6 11,2500 ,17607 ,07188 11,0652 11,4348 11,00 11,50 6 11,3833 ,28577 ,11667 11,0834 11,6832 11,00 11,80 6 11,4167 ,25626 ,10462 11,1477 11,6856 11,00 11,80 6 11,4333 ,34448 ,14063 11,0718 11,7948 11,00 11,80 6 11,4333 ,23381 ,09545 11,1880 11,6787 11,20 11,80 6 11,4333 ,26583 ,10853 11,1544 11,7123 11,00 11,80 6 11,6333 ,26583 ,10853 11,3544 11,9123 11,20 12,00 6 11,8667 ,16330 ,06667 11,6953 12,0380 11,60 12,00

Duncan

Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets TSS_65

Mean Minimum Maximum

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound 95% Confidence Interval for

66 11,3697 ,31960 ,03934 11,2911 11,4483 10,80 12,00 kontrol 6'44 13'28 20'12 26'56 33'40 39'40 45'40 51'40 57'40 63'40 Total

a. o C

7.1.6. Total Soluble Solid Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) suhu 77

Tests of Normality

,202 6 ,200* ,853 6 ,167 ,293 6 ,116 ,801 6 ,060 ,193 6 ,200* ,963 6 ,844 ,293 6 ,117 ,915 6 ,473 ,223 6 ,200* ,908 6 ,421 ,202 6 ,200* ,853 6 ,167 ,203 6 ,200* ,851 6 ,161 ,293 6 ,117 ,822 6 ,091 ,254 6 ,200* ,866 6 ,212 ,293 6 ,117 ,822 6 ,091 ,293 6 ,117 ,822 6 ,091

PERLAKUA kontrol 6'20 12'41 19'01 25'22 31'43 37'43 43'43 49'43 55'43 61'43

TSS_77 Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

Kolmogorov-Smirnov

Shapiro-Wilk This is a lower bound of the true significance.

Oneway Descriptives

TSS_77 6 11,1000 ,08944 ,03651 11,0061 11,1939 11,00 11,20 6 11,3500 ,42778 ,17464 10,9011 11,7989 10,90 11,80 6 11,2167 ,25626 ,10462 10,9477 11,4856 10,90 11,60 6 11,2333 ,10328 ,04216 11,1249 11,3417 11,10 11,40 6 11,3667 ,23381 ,09545 11,1213 11,6120 11,00 11,60 6 11,4000 ,17889 ,07303 11,2123 11,5877 11,20 11,60 6 11,4167 ,37103 ,15147 11,0273 11,8060 11,00 11,80 6 11,4667 ,16330 ,06667 11,2953 11,6380 11,20 11,60 6 11,6833 ,07528 ,03073 11,6043 11,7623 11,60 11,80 6 11,6667 ,16330 ,06667 11,4953 11,8380 11,40 11,80 6 11,7333 ,08165 ,03333 11,6476 11,8190 11,60 11,80

Lilliefors Significance Correction a.

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound 95% Confidence Interval for

Mean Minimum Maximum

Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets TSS_77 Duncan a

6 11,1000 6 11,2167 11,2167 6 11,2333 11,2333 6 11,3500 11,3500

PERLAKUA kontrol 12'41 19'01 6'20 N

4 Subset for alpha = .05

66 11,4212 ,28529 ,03512 11,3511 11,4913 10,90 11,80 kontrol 6'20 12'41 19'01 25'22 31'43 37'43 43'43 49'43 55'43 61'43 Total

7.2. Lampiran 2. Analisa Data Sifat Kimiawi Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium

7.2.1. Kadar Antioksidan Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) suhu 65

Lilliefors Significance Correction a.

Mean Minimum Maximum

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound 95% Confidence Interval for

67 61,216028 19,9894004 2,4420939 56,340230 66,091826 ,0500 87,8423 kontrol 6'44 13'28 20'12 26'56 33'40 39'40 45'40 51'40 57'40 63'40 Total

ANTKS_65 7 77,875137 7,9358799 2,9994807 70,535672 85,214602 69,0033 87,2946 6 80,321285 8,7802846 3,5845362 71,106942 89,535629 63,8554 87,8423 6 70,901789 13,9821283 5,7081800 56,228445 85,575133 52,6835 86,8565 6 68,127054 17,9321461 7,3207680 49,308420 86,945687 38,7733 86,3089 6 62,084702 19,4114873 7,9247065 41,713596 82,455809 36,8018 81,8182 6 59,766338 21,0819522 8,6066710 37,642186 81,890490 36,2541 86,1993 6 60,569551 11,1569170 4,5547923 48,861085 72,278017 45,6736 76,5608 6 51,569916 21,1001254 8,6140901 29,426692 73,713140 28,0394 77,1084 6 52,391384 22,4361504 9,1595200 28,846088 75,936680 27,1632 75,6846 6 48,302300 12,0212783 4,9076663 35,686742 60,917858 36,3636 66,9222 6 38,690334 23,4809675 9,5860648 14,048570 63,332098 ,0500 63,1982

Oneway

Descriptives

Shapiro-Wilk This is a lower bound of the true significance.

guajava L.)

Kolmogorov-Smirnov

ANTKS_65 Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

PERLAKUA kontrol 6'44 13'28 20'12 26'56 33'40 39'40 45'40 51'40 57'40 63'40

,221 7 ,200* ,872 7 ,193 ,268 6 ,200* ,830 6 ,108 ,196 6 ,200* ,926 6 ,550 ,195 6 ,200* ,912 6 ,451 ,285 6 ,138 ,856 6 ,176 ,237 6 ,200* ,883 6 ,282 ,188 6 ,200* ,978 6 ,941 ,266 6 ,200* ,861 6 ,193 ,231 6 ,200* ,837 6 ,123 ,198 6 ,200* ,922 6 ,518 ,200 6 ,200* ,920 6 ,508

Tests of Normality

o C

7.2.2. Kadar Antioksidan Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) suhu 77

,212 6 ,200* ,903 6 ,394 ,204 6 ,200* ,963 6 ,842 ,272 6 ,186 ,805 6 ,066 ,208 6 ,200* ,907 6 ,420 ,195 6 ,200* ,922 6 ,523 ,210 6 ,200* ,908 6 ,425 ,284 6 ,142 ,844 6 ,142 ,256 6 ,200* ,900 6 ,372 ,245 6 ,200* ,880 6 ,268 ,180 6 ,200* ,953 6 ,768 ,209 6 ,200* ,970 6 ,894

95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum

6 76,34356 7,303411222 ******** 68,67909601 84,00801607 65,93647 87,96276 6 74,60752 3,692552512 ******** 70,73242479 78,48261720 67,57941 77,54655 kontrol 6'20 12'41 N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound

Oneway Descriptives ANTKS_77 6 84,88499 2,354237162 ******** 82,41437414 87,35561491 81,92771 87,51369

Lilliefors Significance Correction a.

Shapiro-Wilk This is a lower bound of the true significance.

Kolmogorov-Smirnov

ANTKS_77 Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

PERLAKUA kontrol 6'20 12'41 19'01 25'22 31'43 37'43 43'43 49'43 55'43 61'43

Tests of Normality

Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets ANTKS_65 Duncan a,b

The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not guaranteed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,079.

3 Subset for alpha = .05 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

PERLAKUA 63'40 57'40 45'40 51'40 33'40 39'40 26'56 20'12 13'28 kontrol 6'44 Sig.

6 38,690334 6 48,302300 48,302300 6 51,569916 51,569916 6 52,391384 52,391384 6 59,766338 59,766338 59,766338 6 60,569551 60,569551 60,569551 6 62,084702 62,084702 6 68,127054 68,127054 6 70,901789 70,901789 7 77,875137 6 80,321285 ,053 ,051 ,073

Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets ANTKS_77

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.

6 ,117 ,822 6 ,091 * This is a lower bound of the true significance. a Lilliefors Significance Correction

5 63'40 ,293

VITC_6

6 ,200(*) ,853 6 ,167 6'44 ,183 6 ,200(*) ,960 6 ,820 13'28 ,237 6 ,200(*) ,927 6 ,554 20'12 ,285 6 ,138 ,831 6 ,110 26'56 ,180 6 ,200(*) ,952 6 ,757 33'40 ,206 6 ,200(*) ,898 6 ,361 39'40 ,254 6 ,200(*) ,866 6 ,212 45'40 ,209 6 ,200(*) ,907 6 ,415 51'40 ,183 6 ,200(*) ,960 6 ,820 57'40 ,209 6 ,200(*) ,907 6 ,415

KUA Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. kontrol ,202

Tests of Normality Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk PERLA

o C

5 Subset for alpha = .05 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

Duncan

,181 ,060 1,000 ,199 1,000 PERLAKUA 61'43 55'43 49'43 43'43 37'43 31'43 25'22 19'01 12'41 6'20 kontrol Sig.

6 39,46696 6 43,17269 43,17269 6 43,73859 43,73859 6 44,08543 44,08543 6 44,35926 44,35926 6 50,03651 6 62,01168 6 71,92406 6 74,60752 6 76,34356 6 84,88499

7.2.3. Kadar Vitamin C Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) suhu 65

Oneway Descriptives

VITC_65 Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets

VITC_65 Duncan

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound kontrol 6 140,8000 7,87096 3,21331 132,5399 149,0601 132,00 149,60 6'44 6 110,0000 9,22952 3,76793 100,3142 119,6858 96,80 123,20 13'28 6 108,5333 12,02309 4,90841 95,9159 121,1508 88,00 123,20 20'12 6 88,0000 11,13122 4,54430 76,3185 99,6815 79,20 105,60 26'56 6 96,8000 22,26243 9,08860 73,4370 120,1630 70,40 132,00 33'40 6 95,3333 21,85284 8,92139 72,4002 118,2665 70,40 123,20 39'40 6 98,2667 6,62440 2,70440 91,3148 105,2185 88,00 105,60 45'40 6 93,8667 10,65733 4,35084 82,6825 105,0508 79,20 105,60 51'40 6 92,4000 9,22952 3,76793 82,7142 102,0858 79,20 105,60 57'40 6 82,1333 10,65733 4,35084 70,9492 93,3175 70,40 96,80 63'40 6 82,1333 14,37034 5,86667 67,0526 97,2141 70,40 105,60 Total 66 98,9333 20,07069 2,47053 93,9993 103,8673 70,40 149,60

Subset for alpha = .05 PERLAKUA N

3 57'40 6 82,1333 63'40 6 82,1333 20'12 6 88,0000 51'40 6 92,4000 92,4000 45'40 6 93,8667 93,8667 33'40 6 95,3333 95,3333 26'56 6 96,8000 96,8000 39'40 6 98,2667 98,2667 13'28 6 108,5333 6'44 6 110,0000 o C

7.2.4. Kadar Vitamin C Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) suhu 77

Tests of Normality Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk PERLAKU

A Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. kontrol ,202

6 ,200(*) ,853 6 ,167 6'20 ,254 6 ,200(*) ,866 6 ,212 12'41 ,209 6 ,200(*) ,907 6 ,415 19'01 ,254 6 ,200(*) ,866 6 ,212 25'22 ,267 6 ,200(*) ,809 6 ,070 31'43 ,209 6 ,200(*) ,907 6 ,415 37'43 ,212 6 ,200(*) ,964 6 ,847 43'43 ,202 6 ,200(*) ,853 6 ,167 49'43 ,342 6 ,027 ,847 6 ,149 55'43 ,209 6 ,200(*) ,907 6 ,415

VITC_77 61'43 ,223

6 ,200(*) ,908 6 ,421 * This is a lower bound of the true significance. a Lilliefors Significance Correction Oneway Descriptives

VITC_77 95% Confidence Interval for Mean N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error

Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum kontrol 6 132,00000 7,870959 3,213306 123,73993 140,26007 123,200 140,800 6'20 6 104,13333 6,624399 2,704400 97,18145 111,08521 96,800 114,400 12'41 6 102,66667 10,657329 4,350836 91,48249 113,85085 88,000 114,400 19'01 6 98,26667 6,624399 2,704400 91,31479 105,21855 88,000 105,600 25'22 6 98,26667 14,098321 5,755616 83,47139 113,06195 88,000 123,200 31'43 6 93,86667 10,657329 4,350836 82,68249 105,05085 79,200 105,600 37'43 6 85,46667 8,165701 3,333633 76,89729 94,03604 75,000 98,500 43'43 6 79,20000 7,870959 3,213306 70,93993 87,46007 70,400 88,000 49'43 6 77,73333 16,146661 6,591847 60,78845 94,67822 61,600 105,600 55'43 6 73,33333 10,657329 4,350836 62,14915 84,51751 61,600 88,000 61'43 6 71,86667 10,287598 4,199894 61,07049 82,66284 61,600 88,000

,272 ,068 ,054 ,133 1,000 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. a Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.

o C

VITC_77 Duncan Subset for alpha = .05

PERLAKUA N

5 61'43 6 71,86667 55'43 6 73,33333 73,33333 49'43 6 77,73333 77,73333 43'43 6 79,20000 79,20000 37'43 6 85,46667 85,46667 31'43

6 93,86667 93,86667

25'22

6 98,26667 98,26667

19'01

6 98,26667 98,26667

12'41

6 102,66667

6'20

6 104,13333

kontrol

6 132,00000 Sig.

Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets

7.2.5. Nilai pH Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) suhu 65

Tests of Normality

,278 6 ,161 ,920 6 ,505 ,293 6 ,117 ,822 6 ,091 ,285 6 ,138 ,831 6 ,110 ,278 6 ,161 ,920 6 ,505 ,143 6 ,200* ,989 6 ,987 ,307 6 ,079 ,896 6 ,352 ,251 6 ,200* ,869 6 ,223 ,223 6 ,200* ,908 6 ,421 ,283 6 ,143 ,921 6 ,514 ,283 6 ,143 ,921 6 ,514 ,293 6 ,117 ,822 6 ,091

PERLAKUA kontrol 6'44 13'28 20'12 26'56 33'40 39'40 45'40 51'40 57'40 63'40

TSS_65 Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

Kolmogorov-Smirnov

Shapiro-Wilk This is a lower bound of the true significance.

Lilliefors Significance Correction a.

Oneway Descriptives

TSS_65 95% Confidence Interval for

Mean N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum kontrol

6 11,0500 ,17607 ,07188 10,8652 11,2348 10,80 11,30 6'44 6 11,0667 ,16330 ,06667 10,8953 11,2380 10,80 11,20 13'28 6 11,1000 ,12649 ,05164 10,9673 11,2327 10,90 11,20 20'12 6 11,2500 ,17607 ,07188 11,0652 11,4348 11,00 11,50 26'56 6 11,3833 ,28577 ,11667 11,0834 11,6832 11,00 11,80 33'40 6 11,4167 ,25626 ,10462 11,1477 11,6856 11,00 11,80 39'40 6 11,4333 ,34448 ,14063 11,0718 11,7948 11,00 11,80 45'40 6 11,4333 ,23381 ,09545 11,1880 11,6787 11,20 11,80 51'40 6 11,4333 ,26583 ,10853 11,1544 11,7123 11,00 11,80 57'40 6 11,6333 ,26583 ,10853 11,3544 11,9123 11,20 12,00 63'40 6 11,8667 ,16330 ,06667 11,6953 12,0380 11,60 12,00 Total 66 11,3697 ,31960 ,03934 11,2911 11,4483 10,80 12,00

Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets TSS_65 a

Duncan Subset for alpha = .05

PERLAKUA N

4 kontrol 6 11,0500

6'44 6 11,0667 13'28 6 11,1000 20'12 6 11,2500 11,2500 26'56 6 11,3833 11,3833 33'40 6 11,4167 11,4167 45'40 6 11,4333 11,4333 51'40 6 11,4333 11,4333 39'40 6 11,4333 11,4333 57'40 6 11,6333 11,6333 63'40 6 11,8667 Sig. ,180 ,240 ,108 ,087 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.

7.2.6. Nilai pH Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) suhu 77 C

Tests of Normality a

Kolmogorov-Smirnov Shapiro-Wilk

Oneway Descriptives

TSS_77 95% Confidence Interval for

Mean N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound Minimum Maximum kontrol

6 11,1000 ,08944 ,03651 11,0061 11,1939 11,00 11,20 6'20 6 11,3500 ,42778 ,17464 10,9011 11,7989 10,90 11,80 12'41 6 11,2167 ,25626 ,10462 10,9477 11,4856 10,90 11,60 19'01 6 11,2333 ,10328 ,04216 11,1249 11,3417 11,10 11,40 25'22 6 11,3667 ,23381 ,09545 11,1213 11,6120 11,00 11,60 31'43 6 11,4000 ,17889 ,07303 11,2123 11,5877 11,20 11,60 37'43 6 11,4167 ,37103 ,15147 11,0273 11,8060 11,00 11,80 43'43 6 11,4667 ,16330 ,06667 11,2953 11,6380 11,20 11,60 49'43 6 11,6833 ,07528 ,03073 11,6043 11,7623 11,60 11,80 55'43 6 11,6667 ,16330 ,06667 11,4953 11,8380 11,40 11,80 61'43 6 11,7333 ,08165 ,03333 11,6476 11,8190 11,60 11,80 Total 66 11,4212 ,28529 ,03512 11,3511 11,4913 10,90 11,80

Post Hoc Tests Homogeneous Subsets TSS_77 a

Duncan Subset for alpha = .05

PERLAKUA N

4 kontrol 6 11,1000

12'41 6 11,2167 11,2167 19'01 6 11,2333 11,2333 6'20 6 11,3500 11,3500 25'22 6 11,3667 11,3667 31'43 6 11,4000 11,4000 37'43 6 11,4167 11,4167 43'43 6 11,4667 11,4667 11,4667 55'43 6 11,6667 11,6667 49'43 6 11,6833 11,6833 61'43 6 11,7333 Sig.

,071 ,102 ,055 ,065 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.

7.3. Lampiran 3. Model Matematika Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.)

7.3.1. Lampiran Model Matematika Data Fisik Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium

guajava L.) o

7.3.1.1. Viskositas Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) suhu 65 C

Non-linear Regression R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = ,98184 Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper A 1,20767E-09 1,22251E-09 -2,18656E-09 4,60190E-09 B -1,91052E-07 2,34983E-07 -8,43471E-07 4,61366E-07 C ,000011011 ,000017084 -,000036421 ,000058442 D -,000276767 ,000581120 -,001890215 ,001336682 E ,002812162 ,009177966 -,022669957 ,028294282 F ,001683849 ,055948265 -,153653437 ,157021136 G 8,336158269 ,093560396 8,076392966 8,595923573 _ Graph

10,0 9,5 9,0 8,5

Predicted Values

X Y 8,0

X o

7.3.1.2. Viskositas Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) suhu 77 C

Non-linear Regression R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = ,97480 Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper A 2,41956E-09 1,51047E-09 -1,77417E-09 6,61329E-09 B -4,15632E-07 2,80928E-07 -1,19561E-06 3,64348E-07 C ,000026083 ,000019757 -,000028771 ,000080937 D -,000716799 ,000650019 -,002521541 ,001087944 E ,007421675 ,009932711 -,020155951 ,034999301 F ,024285270 ,058740555 -,138804656 ,187375197 G 8,755542809 ,096177352 8,488511671 9,022573946 _ Graph

10,2 10,0

9,8 9,6 9,4 9,2 9,0

Predicted Values

X 8,8

Y 8,6

70 o

7.3.1.3. Intensitas Warna Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) suhu 65 C

Non-linear Regression R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = ,98886 Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper A 2,89246E-07 5,15411E-08 1,63129E-07 4,15362E-07 B -,000030588 6,62467E-06 -,000046798 -,000014378 C ,001031814 ,000274460 ,000360234 ,001703393 D -,009953390 ,003992697 -,019723168 -,000183612 E 1,473912151 ,016513257 1,433505668 1,514318634 Graph

1,9 1,8 1,7 1,6

Predicted Values 1,5

X Y 1,4

70 o

7.3.1.4. Intensitas Warna Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) suhu 77 C

Non-linear Regression R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = ,97503 Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper A 3,04251E-08 6,29837E-08 -1,23690E-07 1,84541E-07 B 2,15666E-06 7,84292E-06 -,000017034 ,000021348 C -,000397272 ,000314771 -,001167490 ,000372946 D ,014813928 ,004437412 ,003955971 ,025671884 E 1,468406000 ,017786234 1,424884652 1,511927348 _ Graph

1,9 1,8 1,7 1,6

Predicted Values 1,5

X Y 1,4

7.3.1.5. Total Soluble Solid Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) suhu 65

o C

Non-linear Regression R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = ,99070 Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper A 5,82322E-07 9,25100E-08 3,55958E-07 8,08686E-07 B -,000068061 ,000011890 -,000097156 -,000038966 C ,002430946 ,000492622 ,001225543 ,003636349 D -,016249923 ,007166402 -,033785478 ,001285631 E 11,057023415 ,029639271 10,984498731 11,129548100 _ Graph

12,0 11,8 11,6 11,4

Predicted Values 11,2

X Y 11,0

70 o

7.3.1.6.Total Soluble Solid Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L. suhu 77 C

Non-linear Regression R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = ,95197 Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper A -1,59754E-09 1,10862E-09 -4,67558E-09 1,48049E-09 B 3,08420E-07 2,06190E-07 -2,64054E-07 8,80894E-07 C -,000022819 ,000014501 -,000063080 ,000017442 D ,000804186 ,000477086 -,000520418 ,002128789 E -,013351774 ,007290166 -,033592519 ,006888970 F ,090912864 ,043112798 -,028787453 ,210613181 G 11,107219600 ,070589143 10,911232719 11,303206481 _ Graph

11,8 11,7 11,6 11,5 11,4 11,3 11,2

Predicted Values

X 11,1

Y 11,0

7.3.2. Lampiran Model Matematika Data Kimiawi Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.)

7.3.2.1. Kadar Antioksidan Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.)

suhu 65 o

C Non-linear Regression R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = ,98565 Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper A -1,84222E-06 5,06296E-06 -,000014231 ,000010546 B ,000254342 ,000650752 -,001337991 ,001846674 C -,008671815 ,026960632 -,074642104 ,057298474 D -,508460972 ,392208895 -1,468161566 ,451239622 E 79,978065655 1,622124121 76,008870919 83,947260391 Graph

10 X Predicted Values

7.3.2.2. Kadar Antioksidan Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.)

suhu 77 o

C Non-linear Regression R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = ,97282 Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper A -,000012114 ,000012001 -,000041480 ,000017252 B ,001848216 ,001494435 -,001808535 ,005504967 C -,081649837 ,059978368 -,228411616 ,065111942 D ,165861139 ,845530330 -1,903077047 2,234799324 E 82,749642941 3,389095269 74,456825564 91,042460319 _ Graph

50 Predicted Values

40 X Y

30 X

70 o

7.3.2.3. Kadar Vitamin C Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) C

suhu 65 Non-linear Regression R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = ,90043 Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper A 1,26160E-08 1,02990E-07 -2,73330E-07 2,98562E-07 B -1,76130E-06 ,000019796 -,000056724 ,000053202 C ,000084741 ,001439206 -,003911134 ,004080616 D -,003224816 ,048956557 -,139150011 ,132700378 E ,170877438 ,773200114 -1,975870234 2,317625111 F -4,830814184 4,713364437 -17,91721180 8,255583438 G 139,96922675 7,881797797 118,08584784 161,85260566 _ Graph

150 140 130 120 110 100

Predicted Values

90 Y

80 X

70 o

7.3.2.4. Kadar Vitamin C Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) suhu 77 C

Non-linear Regression R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = ,97603 Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper A ,000040340 ,000011967 ,000011058 ,000069623 B -,005367002 ,001490166 -,009013307 -,001720696 C ,236206658 ,059807045 ,089864091 ,382549225 D -4,533559209 ,843115166 -6,596587702 -2,470530717 E 129,88927973 3,379414487 121,62015038 138,15840909 Graph

140 130 120 110 100

90 Predicted Values

80 Y

70 X

70 o 7.3.3.5. pH Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) suhu 65 C Non-linear Regression R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = ,98250 Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper A 9,98757E-09 1,74282E-08 -3,26576E-08 5,26328E-08 B -2,08465E-06 2,24008E-06 -7,56593E-06 3,39662E-06 C ,000123529 ,000092806 -,000103560 ,000350618 D -,000655717 ,001350104 -,003959303 ,002647868 E 4,157194399 ,005583916 4,143531048 4,170857750 Graph

4,26 4,24 4,22 4,20 4,18

Predicted Values 4,16

X Y 4,14

70 o 7.3.3.6. pH Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) suhu 77 C Non-linear Regression R squared = 1 - Residual SS / Corrected SS = ,97426 _ Asymptotic 95 % Asymptotic Confidence Interval Parameter Estimate Std. Error Lower Upper A 2,07951E-10 2,11794E-09 -5,23638E-09 5,65229E-09 B 1,69283E-08 3,28832E-07 -8,28361E-07 8,62218E-07 C -4,01193E-06 ,000018121 -,000050593 ,000042569 D ,000169941 ,000419992 -,000909682 ,001249564 E -,000110563 ,003688050 -,009590997 ,009369871 F 4,093953411 ,009361302 4,069889418 4,118017404 Graph

4,24 4,22 4,20 4,18 4,16 4,14 4,12

Predicted Values

X 4,10

Y 4,08

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Lampiran 4. Proses Pembuatan Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah (Psidium guajava L.) Keterangan : (1). Jambu Biji Merah (Psidium guajava L.) (4). Penghancuran Buah dengan blender (7).Pencampuran (bubur buah, air,asam sitrat,cmc) (2). Pencucian dan Pemotongan (5). Bubur Buah (8). Sari Buah Sebelum Pasteurisasi

(3). Blanching 100 C selama 3 menit (6). Penyaringan (mesh 100) (9). Pasteurisasi (10). Sari Buah Setelah Pasteurisasi

70 Perpustakaan Unika

o Lampiran 5. Perhitungan Waktu Pra-Pasteurisasi untuk Pasteurisasi Suhu 65 C x (menit) Class Mark x f(x) Frekuensi Relatif x. P(x) (menit) P(x)

25-29 27 4 0,22

6 30-34 32 7 0,39 12,44 35-39 37 4 0,22 8,22 40-44 42 3 0,17

7 Σ = 18 λ = Σx. P(x) = 33,67

Keterangan: x = waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai suhu pasteurisasi yang diinginkan (menit) Class Mark x = ( batas atas + batas bawah) / 2 f(x) = jumlah sampel yang mencapai suhu pasteurisasi yang diinginkan P(x) = frekuensi relatif atau peluang sampel

ˆ λ = Σx. P(x) = rata-rata proses o

Lampiran 6. Perhitungan Waktu Pra-Pasteurisasi untuk Pasteurisasi Suhu 77 C x (menit) Class Mark x f(x) Frekuensi Relatif x. P(x) (menit) P(x)

31,72 Keterangan: x = waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai suhu pasteurisasi yang diinginkan (menit) Class Mark x = (batas atas + batas bawah) / 2 f(x) = jumlah sampel yang mencapai suhu pasteurisasi yang diinginkan P(x) = frekuensi relatif atau peluang sampel

ˆ = Σx. P(x) = rata-rata proses

7.1. Lampiran 1. Analisa Data Sifat Fisik Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) 7.1.1. Viskositas Sari Buah Jambu Biji Merah ( Psidium guajava L.) suhu 65 - EVALUASI KARAKTERISTIK FISIKO-KIMIAWI SARI BUAH JAMBU BIJI MERAH (Psidium guajava Linn.

7. LAMPIRAN