DAFTAR PUSTAKA Pengaruh Penambahan Berbagai Konsentrasi Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus lemairei (Hook.) Britton & Rose) Pada Antibiotik Terhadap Peningkatan Hambatan Pertumbuhan Bakteri Fusobacterium nucleatum Dominan Periodontitis in vitro.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adfa, M., 2007, Isolasi Senyawa Flavonoid Aktif Berkhasiat Sitotoksik dari Daun
Kemuning (Murraya Panicullata L. Jack), Jurnal Gradien, 3 (2) : 262266.
Amalia, Sri., Wahdaningsih, Sri., Untari, Eka K., 2014, Antibacterial Activity
Testing of n-Hexane Fraction of Red Dragon (Hylocereus polyrhizus
Britton & Rose) Fruit Peel On Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923,
Traditional Medicine Journal, 19 (2): 89-94.
Amid, M., Manap, Y., Zohdi, Nor K., 2014, Microencapsulation of Purified
Amylase Enzyme from Pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Peel in gumChitosan using Freeze Drying, Molecules, 19: 3731-3743.
Anggraini, Devina I., Suprijono, A., Wahyusetyaningrum, Selvira L., 2013,
Mineral dalam buah Naga (Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britt & Rose)
sebagai Penurun Asam Urat, Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 5 (1): 26-30.
Anita, S., Rahayu, N.E., 2005, Hubungan Frekuensi Menyikat Gigi dengan
Tingkat Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri di
Kecamatan Palaran Kotamadya Samarinda Provinsi Kalimantan Timur,
Dent. J., 38 (2) : 88-90.
Ariyanti, N.K., Darmayasa, I.B.G., Sudirga, S.K., 2012, Daya Hambat Ekstrak
Kulit Daun Lidah Buaya (Aloe baebadensis Miller) Terhadap
Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 dan
Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Jurnal Biologi, 26 (1) : 1-4.
Berdy Janos, 2005, Bioactive Microbial Metabolites, The Journal of Antibiotics,
58 (1) : 1-26.
Bisht, R., Katiyar, A., Singh, R., Mittal, P., 2009, Antibiotic Resistance – A
Global Issue Of Concern, Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical
Research, 2 (2) : 34-39.
Carranza, 2012, Clinical Periodontology 11th Edition, Singapore: ELSEVIER.
Dewi, Ida Ayu Laksmi P., Damriyana, I.M., Dada, I.K.A., 2013, Bioaktivitas
Ekstrak Daun Tapak Dara (Catharanthus Roseus) Terhadap Periode
Epitelisasi Dalam Proses Penyembuhan Luka Pada Tikus Wistar,
Indonesia Medicus Veterinus, 2 (1) : 58-75.
64
Elya, B., Amin, J., Emiyanah, 2010, Toksisitas Akut Daun Justicia gandarussa
Burm, Makara Sains, 14 (2) : 129-134.
Gitawati, R., 2008, Interaksi Obat dan Beberapa Implikasinya, Media Litbang
Kesehatan, 18 (4) : 175- 184.
Gunawan, Adi dan Roeswani, 2004, Tangkas Kimia, Surabaya : Kartika.
Handayani, E., Samudin, S., Basri, Z., 2013, Pertumbuhan Eksplain Buah Naga
(Hylocereus undatus) pada Posisi Tanam dan Komposisi Media Berbeda
secara in vitro, E-J. Agrotekbis, 1 (1): 1-7.
Harty, F.J. dan Ogston, R., 2012, Kamus Kedokteran Gigi, Jakarta : EGC.
Indrasari, S.D., 2013, Hubungan antara Diabetes Melitus dengan Penyakit
Periodontal, OPINI, 40 (11) : 868-869.
Jamilah, B., Shu, C.E., Kharidah, M., Dzulkifly, M.A., Noranizam, A., 2011,
Phsyco-Chemical Characteristics of Red Pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhyzus)
Peel, International Food Research Journal, 18 : 279-286.
Jannata, Rabbani H., Gunadi, A., Ermawati, T., 2014, Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak
Kulit Apel Manalagi (Malus sylvestris Mill.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan
Streptococcus mutans, E-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan, 2 (1): 23-28.
Jawetz, E.J., Melnick, Adelberg, E.A., 2010, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, Jakarta :
EGC.
Karched, M., Bhardwaj, Radhika G., Asikainen, S., 2015, Coaggregation and
Biofilm Growth of Granulicatella spp. with Fusobacterium nucleatum and
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcimitans, BMC Microbiology, 15 (114): 110.
Kristanto, D., 2014, Berkebun Buah Naga, Jakarta: Swadaya.
Kumala dan Ameilia, 2009, Efek Pasca Antibiotik Ciprofloxacin terhadap
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 dan Escherichia coli ATCC 25922,
Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia, 7 (2) : 1-5.
Lim, H.K., Tan, C.P., Karim, R., Ariffin, A.A., Bakar, J., 2010, Chemical
Composition and DSC Thermal Properties of Two Species of Hylocereus
cacti Seed Oil: Hylocereus undatus and Hylocereus polyrhizus, Food
Chemistry, 119 (2010): 1326-1331.
Lobritz, Michael A., Balenky, P., Porter, C., Gutierrez, A., Yang, Jason H.,
Schwarz, Eric G., Dwyer, Dabiel J., Khalil, Ahmad S., Collins, James J.,
65
2015, Antibiotic Efficacy is Linked to Bacterial Cellular Respiration,
PNAS, 112 (27) : 8173-8180.
Luo, H., Cai, Y., Peng, Z., Liu, T., Yang, S., 2014, Chemical Composition and in
vitro Evaluation of the Cytotoxic and Antioxidant Activities of Supercritial
Carbon Dioxide Extract of Pitaya (Dragon Fruit) Peel, Chemistry Central
Journal, 8 (1) : 1-7.
Machuca, P., Daille, L., Vines, E., Berrocal, L., Bittner, M., 2010, Isolation of a
Novel Bacteriopphage Spesific for the Periodontal Pathogen
Fusobacterium nucleatum, Applied and Enviromental Microbiology, 76
(21): 7243-7250.
Maghfiroh, Ainy, E.Q., 2014, Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Bunga Jasminum
sambac Ait. Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus aureus ATCC
25923 dan Sgigekka flexneri ATCC 1202, Jurnal Teknologi, 11 (1) : 413418
Manson, J.D., dan Eley, B.M., 2013, Buku Ajar Periodonti, Jakarta : EGC.
Mcguire, Abigail M., Cochrane, K., Griggs, Allison D., Haas, Brian J., Abeel, T.,
Zeng, Q., Nice, J., MacDonald, H., Birren, Bruce W., Berger, Bryan W.,
Vercoe, Emma A., Earl, Ashiee M., 2014, Evolution of Invasion in a
Diverse Set of Fusobacterium Species, mBio, 5 (6): 1-11.
Merglova, V., Ivancakova, Romana K., Broukal, Z., Dork, J., 2014, The Presence
of Cariogenic and Peridontal Pathogens in the Oral Cavity of One-YearOld Infants Delivered Pre-Term with Very Low Birthweights : A Case
Control Study, BMC Oral Health, 14 (109) : 1-8.
Merritt, J., Niu, G., Okinaga, T., Qi, F., 2009, Autoaggregation Response of
Fusobacterium nucleatum, Applied and Enviromental Microbiology, 75
(24): 7725-7733.
Mozayani dan Raymon, 2013, Buku Ajar Interaksi Obat, Jakarta : EGC.
Mulyatni, A.S., Budiani, A., Taniwiryono, D., 2012, Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak
Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobromaa cacao L.) Terhadap Escherichia coli,
Bacillus subtilis, dan Staohylococcus aureus, Menara Perkebunan, 80 (2) :
77-84.
Nobel, P.S., 2006, Parenchyma – Chlorenchyma Water Movement during
Drought for the Hemiepiphytic Cactus Hylocereus undatus, Annals of
Botany 97: 469-474.
66
Nurliyana, R., Z.I. Syrd, S.K., Mustapha, M.R., Aisyah, R.K., Kamarul, 2010,
Antioxidant Study of Pulps and Peels of Dragon Fruits : A Comparative
Study, International Food Research Journal, 17 : 367-375.
Ofokansi, Kenneth C., Attama, Anthony A., Uzoi, Philip F., Ovri, Mercy O.,
2013, Evaluation of The Combined Antimicrobial Activity of The Leaf
Extract of Phyllantus muellerianus with Ciprofloxacin, Pharmaceutical
Technology & Drug Research, 2 (6) : 1-6.
Ogawara, H., 2014, Penicillin-Binding Proteins in Actinobacteria, The Journal of
Antibiotics, 68 (2015) : 223-245.
Paddmanabhan, P., 2013, Antimicrobials in Treatment of Periodontal Disease-A
Review, IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS), 4
(5) : 19-23.
Pareekh, J., dan Chanda, S., 2007, Antibacterial and Phytochemical Studies on
Twelve Species of Indian Medicinal Plants, African Journal of Biomedical
Research, 10 : 175-181.
Pejcic, A., Kesic, L., Obradovic, R., Mirkovic, D., 2010, Antibiotics in the
Management of Periodontal Disease, Scientific Journal of Medicine in Nis,
27 (2) : 85-92.
Pelczar, M.J. dan Chan, E.C.S., 2009, Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi 2, Jakarta : UI
Press.
Rebecca, Ow Phui S., Boyce, Amru N., Somasundram, C., 2012, Isolation and
Identification of Myo-Inositol from Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus),
Molecules, 17: 4583-4594.
Rozaliyani, Setyastuti, H., Nawas, M.A., Kurniawan, A., 2010, Diagnosis dan
Penatalaksanaan Empiema Amuba, Maj. Kedokt. Indon, 60 (11) : 526531.
Santosa, P.J., 2013, Budidaya Buah Naga Organik di Pekarangan, Berdasarkan
Pengalaman Petani di Kabupaten Malang, Iptek Hortikultura, 9: 26-31.
Sashidaran, Umadevi, S., Rohini, B., Nithypriya, 2012, Formulation and
Evaluation of Ciprofloxacin Dental Films for Periodontitis, Journal of
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 4 (6) : 2964-2971.
Senjaya, A.A., 2013, Menyikat Gigi Tindakan Utama Untuk Kesehatan Gigi,
Jurnal Skala Husada, 10 (2) : 194-199.
67
Signat, B., Roques, C., Poulet, P., Duffaut, D., 2011, Role of Fusobacterium
nucleatum in Periodontal Health and Disease, Curr. Issues Mol. Biol, 13:
25-36.
Sloth, J., 2002, Selection of Antimicrobial Agents in Periodontal Therapy, Journal
of Periodontal Research, 37 : 389-398.
Soleha, T.U., 2015, Uji Kepekaan Antibiotik, Juke Unila, 5 (9) : 119-123.
Toy, T., Lampus, Benedictus S., Hutagulung, Bernat S.P., 2015, Uji Daya Hambat
Ekstrak Rumput Laut Gracilaria Sp Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri
Staphylococcus aureus, e-Gigi (eG), 3 (1) : 153-159.
Triatminingsih, R., 2009, Teknologi Budidaya dan Prospek Pengembangan Buah
Naga (Hylocereus sp.), Padang : Balai Penelitian Tanaman Tropika.
Umayah, E., dan Amrun, M., 2007, Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Buah Naga
(Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britt. & Rose), ILMU DASAR, 8 (1): 83-90.
Wahyuni, R., 2011, Pemanfaatan Kulit Buah Naga Super Merah (Hylicereus
costaricensis) Sebagai Sumber Antioksidan dan Pewarna Alami Pada
Pembuatan Jell, Teknologi Pangan, 2 (1): 68-85.
Wells, Barbara G., Dipiro, Joseph T., Schwinghammer, Terry L., Dipiro, Cecily
V., 2012, Pharmacotherapy Handbook, America : The McGraw-Hill
Companies.
Williams, Derek J., Hall, M., Shah, Samir S., Parikh, K., Tyler, A., Neuman, Mark
I., Hersh, Adam L., Brogan, Thomas V., Blaschke, Anne J., Grijalva,
Carlos G., 2013, Narrow Vs Broad-spectrum Antimicrobial Therapy for
Children Hospitalized With Pneumonia, Pediatrics, 132 (5) : 1141-1148.
Winter, M.E., 2013, Basic Clinical Pharmacokinetics, USA : Wolter Kluwer
Health.
Wisesa, T.B., dan Widjanarko, S.B., 2014, Penentuan Nilai Maksimum Ekstraksi
Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus), Jurnal Pangan dan
Agroindustri, 2 (3) : 88-97.
Yenny dan Herwana, 2007, Resistensi dari Bakteri Enterik : Aspek Global
terhadap Antimikroba, Universa Medicina, 26 (1) : 46-56.
Zohdi, N.K., dan Amid, M., 2013, Optimization of Extraction of Novel Pectinase
Enzyme Discovered in Red Pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Peel,
Molecules, 18: 14366-14380.
68
Zur, Noemi Tel., Abbo, S., Zvi, Dudy B., Mirzahi, Y., 2004, Genetic Relationship
among Hylocereus and Selenicereus Vine Cacti (cactaceae) : Evidence
from Hybridization and Cytological Studies, Annals of Botany, 94: 527534.
69
Adfa, M., 2007, Isolasi Senyawa Flavonoid Aktif Berkhasiat Sitotoksik dari Daun
Kemuning (Murraya Panicullata L. Jack), Jurnal Gradien, 3 (2) : 262266.
Amalia, Sri., Wahdaningsih, Sri., Untari, Eka K., 2014, Antibacterial Activity
Testing of n-Hexane Fraction of Red Dragon (Hylocereus polyrhizus
Britton & Rose) Fruit Peel On Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923,
Traditional Medicine Journal, 19 (2): 89-94.
Amid, M., Manap, Y., Zohdi, Nor K., 2014, Microencapsulation of Purified
Amylase Enzyme from Pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Peel in gumChitosan using Freeze Drying, Molecules, 19: 3731-3743.
Anggraini, Devina I., Suprijono, A., Wahyusetyaningrum, Selvira L., 2013,
Mineral dalam buah Naga (Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britt & Rose)
sebagai Penurun Asam Urat, Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 5 (1): 26-30.
Anita, S., Rahayu, N.E., 2005, Hubungan Frekuensi Menyikat Gigi dengan
Tingkat Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri di
Kecamatan Palaran Kotamadya Samarinda Provinsi Kalimantan Timur,
Dent. J., 38 (2) : 88-90.
Ariyanti, N.K., Darmayasa, I.B.G., Sudirga, S.K., 2012, Daya Hambat Ekstrak
Kulit Daun Lidah Buaya (Aloe baebadensis Miller) Terhadap
Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 dan
Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Jurnal Biologi, 26 (1) : 1-4.
Berdy Janos, 2005, Bioactive Microbial Metabolites, The Journal of Antibiotics,
58 (1) : 1-26.
Bisht, R., Katiyar, A., Singh, R., Mittal, P., 2009, Antibiotic Resistance – A
Global Issue Of Concern, Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical
Research, 2 (2) : 34-39.
Carranza, 2012, Clinical Periodontology 11th Edition, Singapore: ELSEVIER.
Dewi, Ida Ayu Laksmi P., Damriyana, I.M., Dada, I.K.A., 2013, Bioaktivitas
Ekstrak Daun Tapak Dara (Catharanthus Roseus) Terhadap Periode
Epitelisasi Dalam Proses Penyembuhan Luka Pada Tikus Wistar,
Indonesia Medicus Veterinus, 2 (1) : 58-75.
64
Elya, B., Amin, J., Emiyanah, 2010, Toksisitas Akut Daun Justicia gandarussa
Burm, Makara Sains, 14 (2) : 129-134.
Gitawati, R., 2008, Interaksi Obat dan Beberapa Implikasinya, Media Litbang
Kesehatan, 18 (4) : 175- 184.
Gunawan, Adi dan Roeswani, 2004, Tangkas Kimia, Surabaya : Kartika.
Handayani, E., Samudin, S., Basri, Z., 2013, Pertumbuhan Eksplain Buah Naga
(Hylocereus undatus) pada Posisi Tanam dan Komposisi Media Berbeda
secara in vitro, E-J. Agrotekbis, 1 (1): 1-7.
Harty, F.J. dan Ogston, R., 2012, Kamus Kedokteran Gigi, Jakarta : EGC.
Indrasari, S.D., 2013, Hubungan antara Diabetes Melitus dengan Penyakit
Periodontal, OPINI, 40 (11) : 868-869.
Jamilah, B., Shu, C.E., Kharidah, M., Dzulkifly, M.A., Noranizam, A., 2011,
Phsyco-Chemical Characteristics of Red Pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhyzus)
Peel, International Food Research Journal, 18 : 279-286.
Jannata, Rabbani H., Gunadi, A., Ermawati, T., 2014, Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak
Kulit Apel Manalagi (Malus sylvestris Mill.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan
Streptococcus mutans, E-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan, 2 (1): 23-28.
Jawetz, E.J., Melnick, Adelberg, E.A., 2010, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, Jakarta :
EGC.
Karched, M., Bhardwaj, Radhika G., Asikainen, S., 2015, Coaggregation and
Biofilm Growth of Granulicatella spp. with Fusobacterium nucleatum and
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcimitans, BMC Microbiology, 15 (114): 110.
Kristanto, D., 2014, Berkebun Buah Naga, Jakarta: Swadaya.
Kumala dan Ameilia, 2009, Efek Pasca Antibiotik Ciprofloxacin terhadap
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 dan Escherichia coli ATCC 25922,
Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia, 7 (2) : 1-5.
Lim, H.K., Tan, C.P., Karim, R., Ariffin, A.A., Bakar, J., 2010, Chemical
Composition and DSC Thermal Properties of Two Species of Hylocereus
cacti Seed Oil: Hylocereus undatus and Hylocereus polyrhizus, Food
Chemistry, 119 (2010): 1326-1331.
Lobritz, Michael A., Balenky, P., Porter, C., Gutierrez, A., Yang, Jason H.,
Schwarz, Eric G., Dwyer, Dabiel J., Khalil, Ahmad S., Collins, James J.,
65
2015, Antibiotic Efficacy is Linked to Bacterial Cellular Respiration,
PNAS, 112 (27) : 8173-8180.
Luo, H., Cai, Y., Peng, Z., Liu, T., Yang, S., 2014, Chemical Composition and in
vitro Evaluation of the Cytotoxic and Antioxidant Activities of Supercritial
Carbon Dioxide Extract of Pitaya (Dragon Fruit) Peel, Chemistry Central
Journal, 8 (1) : 1-7.
Machuca, P., Daille, L., Vines, E., Berrocal, L., Bittner, M., 2010, Isolation of a
Novel Bacteriopphage Spesific for the Periodontal Pathogen
Fusobacterium nucleatum, Applied and Enviromental Microbiology, 76
(21): 7243-7250.
Maghfiroh, Ainy, E.Q., 2014, Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Bunga Jasminum
sambac Ait. Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus aureus ATCC
25923 dan Sgigekka flexneri ATCC 1202, Jurnal Teknologi, 11 (1) : 413418
Manson, J.D., dan Eley, B.M., 2013, Buku Ajar Periodonti, Jakarta : EGC.
Mcguire, Abigail M., Cochrane, K., Griggs, Allison D., Haas, Brian J., Abeel, T.,
Zeng, Q., Nice, J., MacDonald, H., Birren, Bruce W., Berger, Bryan W.,
Vercoe, Emma A., Earl, Ashiee M., 2014, Evolution of Invasion in a
Diverse Set of Fusobacterium Species, mBio, 5 (6): 1-11.
Merglova, V., Ivancakova, Romana K., Broukal, Z., Dork, J., 2014, The Presence
of Cariogenic and Peridontal Pathogens in the Oral Cavity of One-YearOld Infants Delivered Pre-Term with Very Low Birthweights : A Case
Control Study, BMC Oral Health, 14 (109) : 1-8.
Merritt, J., Niu, G., Okinaga, T., Qi, F., 2009, Autoaggregation Response of
Fusobacterium nucleatum, Applied and Enviromental Microbiology, 75
(24): 7725-7733.
Mozayani dan Raymon, 2013, Buku Ajar Interaksi Obat, Jakarta : EGC.
Mulyatni, A.S., Budiani, A., Taniwiryono, D., 2012, Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak
Kulit Buah Kakao (Theobromaa cacao L.) Terhadap Escherichia coli,
Bacillus subtilis, dan Staohylococcus aureus, Menara Perkebunan, 80 (2) :
77-84.
Nobel, P.S., 2006, Parenchyma – Chlorenchyma Water Movement during
Drought for the Hemiepiphytic Cactus Hylocereus undatus, Annals of
Botany 97: 469-474.
66
Nurliyana, R., Z.I. Syrd, S.K., Mustapha, M.R., Aisyah, R.K., Kamarul, 2010,
Antioxidant Study of Pulps and Peels of Dragon Fruits : A Comparative
Study, International Food Research Journal, 17 : 367-375.
Ofokansi, Kenneth C., Attama, Anthony A., Uzoi, Philip F., Ovri, Mercy O.,
2013, Evaluation of The Combined Antimicrobial Activity of The Leaf
Extract of Phyllantus muellerianus with Ciprofloxacin, Pharmaceutical
Technology & Drug Research, 2 (6) : 1-6.
Ogawara, H., 2014, Penicillin-Binding Proteins in Actinobacteria, The Journal of
Antibiotics, 68 (2015) : 223-245.
Paddmanabhan, P., 2013, Antimicrobials in Treatment of Periodontal Disease-A
Review, IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS), 4
(5) : 19-23.
Pareekh, J., dan Chanda, S., 2007, Antibacterial and Phytochemical Studies on
Twelve Species of Indian Medicinal Plants, African Journal of Biomedical
Research, 10 : 175-181.
Pejcic, A., Kesic, L., Obradovic, R., Mirkovic, D., 2010, Antibiotics in the
Management of Periodontal Disease, Scientific Journal of Medicine in Nis,
27 (2) : 85-92.
Pelczar, M.J. dan Chan, E.C.S., 2009, Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi 2, Jakarta : UI
Press.
Rebecca, Ow Phui S., Boyce, Amru N., Somasundram, C., 2012, Isolation and
Identification of Myo-Inositol from Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus),
Molecules, 17: 4583-4594.
Rozaliyani, Setyastuti, H., Nawas, M.A., Kurniawan, A., 2010, Diagnosis dan
Penatalaksanaan Empiema Amuba, Maj. Kedokt. Indon, 60 (11) : 526531.
Santosa, P.J., 2013, Budidaya Buah Naga Organik di Pekarangan, Berdasarkan
Pengalaman Petani di Kabupaten Malang, Iptek Hortikultura, 9: 26-31.
Sashidaran, Umadevi, S., Rohini, B., Nithypriya, 2012, Formulation and
Evaluation of Ciprofloxacin Dental Films for Periodontitis, Journal of
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 4 (6) : 2964-2971.
Senjaya, A.A., 2013, Menyikat Gigi Tindakan Utama Untuk Kesehatan Gigi,
Jurnal Skala Husada, 10 (2) : 194-199.
67
Signat, B., Roques, C., Poulet, P., Duffaut, D., 2011, Role of Fusobacterium
nucleatum in Periodontal Health and Disease, Curr. Issues Mol. Biol, 13:
25-36.
Sloth, J., 2002, Selection of Antimicrobial Agents in Periodontal Therapy, Journal
of Periodontal Research, 37 : 389-398.
Soleha, T.U., 2015, Uji Kepekaan Antibiotik, Juke Unila, 5 (9) : 119-123.
Toy, T., Lampus, Benedictus S., Hutagulung, Bernat S.P., 2015, Uji Daya Hambat
Ekstrak Rumput Laut Gracilaria Sp Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri
Staphylococcus aureus, e-Gigi (eG), 3 (1) : 153-159.
Triatminingsih, R., 2009, Teknologi Budidaya dan Prospek Pengembangan Buah
Naga (Hylocereus sp.), Padang : Balai Penelitian Tanaman Tropika.
Umayah, E., dan Amrun, M., 2007, Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Buah Naga
(Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britt. & Rose), ILMU DASAR, 8 (1): 83-90.
Wahyuni, R., 2011, Pemanfaatan Kulit Buah Naga Super Merah (Hylicereus
costaricensis) Sebagai Sumber Antioksidan dan Pewarna Alami Pada
Pembuatan Jell, Teknologi Pangan, 2 (1): 68-85.
Wells, Barbara G., Dipiro, Joseph T., Schwinghammer, Terry L., Dipiro, Cecily
V., 2012, Pharmacotherapy Handbook, America : The McGraw-Hill
Companies.
Williams, Derek J., Hall, M., Shah, Samir S., Parikh, K., Tyler, A., Neuman, Mark
I., Hersh, Adam L., Brogan, Thomas V., Blaschke, Anne J., Grijalva,
Carlos G., 2013, Narrow Vs Broad-spectrum Antimicrobial Therapy for
Children Hospitalized With Pneumonia, Pediatrics, 132 (5) : 1141-1148.
Winter, M.E., 2013, Basic Clinical Pharmacokinetics, USA : Wolter Kluwer
Health.
Wisesa, T.B., dan Widjanarko, S.B., 2014, Penentuan Nilai Maksimum Ekstraksi
Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus), Jurnal Pangan dan
Agroindustri, 2 (3) : 88-97.
Yenny dan Herwana, 2007, Resistensi dari Bakteri Enterik : Aspek Global
terhadap Antimikroba, Universa Medicina, 26 (1) : 46-56.
Zohdi, N.K., dan Amid, M., 2013, Optimization of Extraction of Novel Pectinase
Enzyme Discovered in Red Pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Peel,
Molecules, 18: 14366-14380.
68
Zur, Noemi Tel., Abbo, S., Zvi, Dudy B., Mirzahi, Y., 2004, Genetic Relationship
among Hylocereus and Selenicereus Vine Cacti (cactaceae) : Evidence
from Hybridization and Cytological Studies, Annals of Botany, 94: 527534.
69