DAFTAR PUSTAKA Pengaruh Penambahan Berbagai Konsentrasi Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) Pada Antibiotik Terhadap Peningkatan Hambatan Pertumbuhan Bakteri Fusobacterium nucleatum Dominan Periodontitis in vitro.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Andualem, B., 2013. Sinergistic Antimicrobial Effect of Tenegn Honey (Trigona
iridepennis) and Garlic Againts Standard and Clinical Pathogenic Bacterial
Isolates, International Journal of Microbiological Research, 4 (4) : 16-22.
Ang, Y. M., Dymock, D., Tan, L. J., Thong, H. M., Tan, K. Q., Wong, J. G.,
Peterson, C. L., Choo, W. S., 2014 , Genome Sequence of Fusobacterium
nucleatum Strain W1481 a Possible New Subspecies Isolated from a
Periodontal Pocket, Journals Microbiology, 2 (1) : 9-14.
Ansel, H. C., 2008, Pengantar Bentuk Sediaan Farmasi : Beberapa Macam
Preparat: Tinktur, Ekstrak encer, Ekstrak Air, Amonia Asam Encer, Spirtus,
dan Sediaan Radiofarmasi, Jakarta , Universitas Indonesia.
Berdy, J., 2005, Bioactive Microbial Metabolies A Personal View, Jurnal
Antibiotik, 58 (1) :1-26.
Bolstad, A. I., Jensen, H.B., Bakken, V., Taxonomy, Biology ,and Periodontal
Aspects of Fusobacterium nucleatum, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 1996,
9 (1) : 55-71.
Carranza, 2012, Clinical Periodontology 11th Edition, Singapore: ELSEIVIER.
Countinho, D. M. H., Costa, J. G.M., Lima. E. O., Silva, V. S. F., Junior, J. S., 2009,
Herbal Therapy Associated With Antibiotic Therapy: Potentiation of The
Antibiotic Activity Against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus by
Tunera ulmifolia L, Biomed Central Complementary and Alternative
Medicine, 9:13.
Darwis, D., 2000, Teknik Dasar Laboratorium dalam Penelitian Senyawa Bahan
Alam Hayati, Workshop Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam
Bidang Kimia Organik Bahan Alam Hayati, FMIPA Universitas Andalas
Padang.
Fauzia., Wiryanto., Lubis, S., 2005, Pemeriksaan potensi Tablet Ciprofloxacin yang
Beredar di Apotek Kota Medan dengan Metode Pengenceran, Majalah
Kedokteran Nusantara, 38 (4).
Febriyenti., Halim, A., Nelvianti., 2013, Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel Terhadap
Solubilisasi Metronidazol dengan Menggunakan Brij 35, Jurnal Farmasi
Andalas, 1 (1).
Federer, W. T., 1977, Experimental Design Theory and Application, Ed3, New
Delhi, Oxford and IBH Publishing.
52
Gunawan, Adi dan Roeswani, 2004, Tangkas Kimia, Surabaya : Kartika.
Haraldsson, G., 2005, Oral Commensal Prevotella Spesies and Fusobacterium
nucleatum: Identification and Potential Pathogenic Role. Dissertation.
Helsinki: Faculty of Medicine of The University of Helsinki, 2005: 16-7, 235.
Helmyati, S., Rahmawati, F.N., Purwanto., Yuliati, E., 2015, Buku Saku Interaksi
Obat dan Makanan, Gadjah Mada University Press.
Hernani., 2011, Pengembangan Biofarmaka Sebagai Obat Herbal Untuk Kesehatan,
Bulletin Teknologi Pasca Panen Pertanian, 7 (1).
Hernawan, U. E., Setyawan A. D., 2003, Senyawa Organosulfur Bawang Putih
(Allium sativum L.) dan Aktivitas Biologinya, Biofarmasi, 1 (2) : 65-76.
Hilman, Y., Hidayat, A., Suwandi., 1997, Budidaya Bawang Putih di Dataran
Tinggi. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran Pusat Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Hortikultura Bandung.
Hutapea, J. R., 2000, Allium Sativum Inventaris Tanaman Obat Indonesia, Badan
Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Jakarta.
Jawetz, E., Melnik, J., Adelberg E., 2001. Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, Edisi 20, Judul
Asli Medical Microbiology Alih bahasa Edi Nugroho, Maulany R. F., Buku
Kedokteran Jakarta : EGC.
Junior, E. G. J., Luvizotto, R. C. M., Campos-Avila, J. M., 2000, Virulence of Oral
Fusobacterium nucleatum from Non- Humans Primates In Mice, Brazilian
Journal of Microbiology, 31 : 146-150.
Kanazawa, A. Ikeda., 1998, Laboratory Handbook for the Fractination of Natural
Extract. London: Chapan&Hall.
Kumala, S., Ameilia., 2009, Efek Pasca Antibiotik Ciprofloxacin terhadap
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 dan Escherichia coli ATCC 25922,
Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia, 7 (2) : 99-103.
Manson, J. D., Eley, B. M., 2013, Buku Ajar Periodonti, Jakarta : EGC.
Merglova, V., Ivancakova- Koberova, R., Broukal, Z., Dort, J., 2014, The Presence
of Cariogenic and Periodontal Pathogens in The Oral Cavity of One Year Old
Infants Delivered Pre-term With Very Low Birth Weights: A Case Control
Study, Biomed Central Research Article, 14 : 109.
53
Nejad, M. S. A., Shabani, S., Bayat, M., Hosseini, S. E., 2014, Antibacterial Effect
of Garlic Aqueous on Extract on Staphylococcus auerus in Hamburger,
Jurnal Microbiology, 7 (11) : 131-134.
Notoatmodjo, 2012, Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan, Jakarta : PT Rineka Cipta.
Onlen, Y., Tamer, C., Oksuz, H., Duran, N., Altug, M. A., Yakan, S., 2007,
Comparative Trial of Different Anti- Bacterial Combinations with Propolis
and Ciprofloxacin on Pseudomonas Keratitis in Rabbits, Microbiological
Research, 162 : 62-68.
Pan, X., Chen, F., Wu, T., Tang, H., and Zhao, Z. 2009. The acid, Bile Tolerance
and Antimicrobial property of Lactobacillus acidophilus NIT. Journal Food
Control 20 : 598-602.
Pejcic, A., Kesic, L., Obradovic, R., Mirkovic, D., 2010, Antibiotics in The
Management of Periodontal Disease, Scientific Journal of Medicine in Nis,
27 (2): 85-92.
Pillai, R., A. Niyati, Trivedi, Bhatt, D, Jagat., 2013, Studies on in vitro Interaction
of Ampicillin and Fresh Garlic Extract Against Staphylococcus aureus by
Checkerboard Method, Ancient Science of Life, 33 (2) :114-8.
Poongothai, P., Rajan, S., 2013, Antibacterial Properties of Mangifera Indica
Flower Extracts On Uropathogenic Escheria Coli, International Journal of
Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 2 (12) : 104- 111.
Prabhu, P., Prabhu, M. N., Elumalai, M., 2014, The Role of Antibiotics in
Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis, International Journal of Dental Scienties
and Research, 2 (1) : 16-18.
Radji, M., 2010, Buku Ajar Microbiology, Jakarta : EGC.
Rehana., Susilawati, S. S., Sobri, I., 2007, Prosentase Penggunaan Amoksisilin
secara Rasional untuk Swamedikasi Salesma, Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian
Indonesia, 5 (2) : 67- 75.
Rotty, L. M., Fatimawali., Tjitrosantoso, H., 2015, Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri
Ekstrak Etanol Umbi Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) Terhadap Bakteri
Klebsiella pneumonia Isolat Sputum Penderiita Bronkitis Secara in vivo,
Pharmachon Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 4 (3) : 2302-2493.
Syamsiah dan Tajuddin., 2003, Khasiat & manfaat bawang putih raja antibiotik
alam : Agromedia Pustaka.
54
Shetty, S., Thomas, B., Shetty, V., Bhandary, R.,Shetty, M. R., 2013, An in vitro
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Garlic Extract as an Antimicrobial Agent on
Periodontal Pathogens : a Microbiological study, Pharmacological Study, 34
(4).
Signat, B., Roques, C., Poulet, P., Duffaut, D., 2011, Role of Fusobacterium
nucleatum in Periodontal Health and disease, Curr. Isuues Mol. Biol, 13: 2536.
Sulistyoningsih, D., Santosa, B., Sumanto, D., 2009, Efektivitas Larutan Bawang
Putih dalam Membunuh Larva Aedes aegypti, Jurnal Kesehatan, 2 (2).
Toy, T., Lampus, Benedictus S., Hutagulung., Bernat, S. P., 2015, Uji Daya Hambat
Ekstrak Rumput Laut Gracilaria Sp terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri
Staphylococcus aureus, e-Gigi (eG), 3 (1) : 153-159.
Utami, E. R., 2012, Antibiotika, Resistensi, dan Rasionalitas Terapi, Jurnal Sains,
1 (1).
Wahyukundari, M. A., 2009, Perbedaan Kadar Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 Setelah
Scalling Pemberian Tetrasiklin Pada Penderita Periodontitis Kronis, Jurnal
PDGI, 58 (1): 1-6.
Williams, Derek, J., Hall, M., Shah, Samir S., Parikh, K., Tyler, A., Neuman., Mark,
I.,Hersh, Adam L., Brogan, Thomas, V., Blaschke, Anne, J., Grijalva, Carlos,
G., 2013, Narrow Vs Broad-spectrum antimicrobial Theraphy for Children
Hospitalized with Pneumonia, Pediatric, 132 (5) : 1141-1148.
Wilmann, E. D., Nield- Gehrig, J. S., 2011, Foundations of Periodontics for The
Dental Hygienist, China, Lippicott William & Wilkins.
Zilm, P. S., Bagley, J. C., Rogers, H. A., Milne, R. L., Gully, J.N., 2006, The
Proteomic Profile of Fusobacterium nucleatum is Regulated by Growth pH,
Journal Microbiology, DOI 10 (1): 02006- 001040.
55
Andualem, B., 2013. Sinergistic Antimicrobial Effect of Tenegn Honey (Trigona
iridepennis) and Garlic Againts Standard and Clinical Pathogenic Bacterial
Isolates, International Journal of Microbiological Research, 4 (4) : 16-22.
Ang, Y. M., Dymock, D., Tan, L. J., Thong, H. M., Tan, K. Q., Wong, J. G.,
Peterson, C. L., Choo, W. S., 2014 , Genome Sequence of Fusobacterium
nucleatum Strain W1481 a Possible New Subspecies Isolated from a
Periodontal Pocket, Journals Microbiology, 2 (1) : 9-14.
Ansel, H. C., 2008, Pengantar Bentuk Sediaan Farmasi : Beberapa Macam
Preparat: Tinktur, Ekstrak encer, Ekstrak Air, Amonia Asam Encer, Spirtus,
dan Sediaan Radiofarmasi, Jakarta , Universitas Indonesia.
Berdy, J., 2005, Bioactive Microbial Metabolies A Personal View, Jurnal
Antibiotik, 58 (1) :1-26.
Bolstad, A. I., Jensen, H.B., Bakken, V., Taxonomy, Biology ,and Periodontal
Aspects of Fusobacterium nucleatum, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 1996,
9 (1) : 55-71.
Carranza, 2012, Clinical Periodontology 11th Edition, Singapore: ELSEIVIER.
Countinho, D. M. H., Costa, J. G.M., Lima. E. O., Silva, V. S. F., Junior, J. S., 2009,
Herbal Therapy Associated With Antibiotic Therapy: Potentiation of The
Antibiotic Activity Against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus by
Tunera ulmifolia L, Biomed Central Complementary and Alternative
Medicine, 9:13.
Darwis, D., 2000, Teknik Dasar Laboratorium dalam Penelitian Senyawa Bahan
Alam Hayati, Workshop Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam
Bidang Kimia Organik Bahan Alam Hayati, FMIPA Universitas Andalas
Padang.
Fauzia., Wiryanto., Lubis, S., 2005, Pemeriksaan potensi Tablet Ciprofloxacin yang
Beredar di Apotek Kota Medan dengan Metode Pengenceran, Majalah
Kedokteran Nusantara, 38 (4).
Febriyenti., Halim, A., Nelvianti., 2013, Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel Terhadap
Solubilisasi Metronidazol dengan Menggunakan Brij 35, Jurnal Farmasi
Andalas, 1 (1).
Federer, W. T., 1977, Experimental Design Theory and Application, Ed3, New
Delhi, Oxford and IBH Publishing.
52
Gunawan, Adi dan Roeswani, 2004, Tangkas Kimia, Surabaya : Kartika.
Haraldsson, G., 2005, Oral Commensal Prevotella Spesies and Fusobacterium
nucleatum: Identification and Potential Pathogenic Role. Dissertation.
Helsinki: Faculty of Medicine of The University of Helsinki, 2005: 16-7, 235.
Helmyati, S., Rahmawati, F.N., Purwanto., Yuliati, E., 2015, Buku Saku Interaksi
Obat dan Makanan, Gadjah Mada University Press.
Hernani., 2011, Pengembangan Biofarmaka Sebagai Obat Herbal Untuk Kesehatan,
Bulletin Teknologi Pasca Panen Pertanian, 7 (1).
Hernawan, U. E., Setyawan A. D., 2003, Senyawa Organosulfur Bawang Putih
(Allium sativum L.) dan Aktivitas Biologinya, Biofarmasi, 1 (2) : 65-76.
Hilman, Y., Hidayat, A., Suwandi., 1997, Budidaya Bawang Putih di Dataran
Tinggi. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran Pusat Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Hortikultura Bandung.
Hutapea, J. R., 2000, Allium Sativum Inventaris Tanaman Obat Indonesia, Badan
Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Jakarta.
Jawetz, E., Melnik, J., Adelberg E., 2001. Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, Edisi 20, Judul
Asli Medical Microbiology Alih bahasa Edi Nugroho, Maulany R. F., Buku
Kedokteran Jakarta : EGC.
Junior, E. G. J., Luvizotto, R. C. M., Campos-Avila, J. M., 2000, Virulence of Oral
Fusobacterium nucleatum from Non- Humans Primates In Mice, Brazilian
Journal of Microbiology, 31 : 146-150.
Kanazawa, A. Ikeda., 1998, Laboratory Handbook for the Fractination of Natural
Extract. London: Chapan&Hall.
Kumala, S., Ameilia., 2009, Efek Pasca Antibiotik Ciprofloxacin terhadap
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 dan Escherichia coli ATCC 25922,
Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia, 7 (2) : 99-103.
Manson, J. D., Eley, B. M., 2013, Buku Ajar Periodonti, Jakarta : EGC.
Merglova, V., Ivancakova- Koberova, R., Broukal, Z., Dort, J., 2014, The Presence
of Cariogenic and Periodontal Pathogens in The Oral Cavity of One Year Old
Infants Delivered Pre-term With Very Low Birth Weights: A Case Control
Study, Biomed Central Research Article, 14 : 109.
53
Nejad, M. S. A., Shabani, S., Bayat, M., Hosseini, S. E., 2014, Antibacterial Effect
of Garlic Aqueous on Extract on Staphylococcus auerus in Hamburger,
Jurnal Microbiology, 7 (11) : 131-134.
Notoatmodjo, 2012, Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan, Jakarta : PT Rineka Cipta.
Onlen, Y., Tamer, C., Oksuz, H., Duran, N., Altug, M. A., Yakan, S., 2007,
Comparative Trial of Different Anti- Bacterial Combinations with Propolis
and Ciprofloxacin on Pseudomonas Keratitis in Rabbits, Microbiological
Research, 162 : 62-68.
Pan, X., Chen, F., Wu, T., Tang, H., and Zhao, Z. 2009. The acid, Bile Tolerance
and Antimicrobial property of Lactobacillus acidophilus NIT. Journal Food
Control 20 : 598-602.
Pejcic, A., Kesic, L., Obradovic, R., Mirkovic, D., 2010, Antibiotics in The
Management of Periodontal Disease, Scientific Journal of Medicine in Nis,
27 (2): 85-92.
Pillai, R., A. Niyati, Trivedi, Bhatt, D, Jagat., 2013, Studies on in vitro Interaction
of Ampicillin and Fresh Garlic Extract Against Staphylococcus aureus by
Checkerboard Method, Ancient Science of Life, 33 (2) :114-8.
Poongothai, P., Rajan, S., 2013, Antibacterial Properties of Mangifera Indica
Flower Extracts On Uropathogenic Escheria Coli, International Journal of
Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 2 (12) : 104- 111.
Prabhu, P., Prabhu, M. N., Elumalai, M., 2014, The Role of Antibiotics in
Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis, International Journal of Dental Scienties
and Research, 2 (1) : 16-18.
Radji, M., 2010, Buku Ajar Microbiology, Jakarta : EGC.
Rehana., Susilawati, S. S., Sobri, I., 2007, Prosentase Penggunaan Amoksisilin
secara Rasional untuk Swamedikasi Salesma, Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian
Indonesia, 5 (2) : 67- 75.
Rotty, L. M., Fatimawali., Tjitrosantoso, H., 2015, Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri
Ekstrak Etanol Umbi Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) Terhadap Bakteri
Klebsiella pneumonia Isolat Sputum Penderiita Bronkitis Secara in vivo,
Pharmachon Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 4 (3) : 2302-2493.
Syamsiah dan Tajuddin., 2003, Khasiat & manfaat bawang putih raja antibiotik
alam : Agromedia Pustaka.
54
Shetty, S., Thomas, B., Shetty, V., Bhandary, R.,Shetty, M. R., 2013, An in vitro
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Garlic Extract as an Antimicrobial Agent on
Periodontal Pathogens : a Microbiological study, Pharmacological Study, 34
(4).
Signat, B., Roques, C., Poulet, P., Duffaut, D., 2011, Role of Fusobacterium
nucleatum in Periodontal Health and disease, Curr. Isuues Mol. Biol, 13: 2536.
Sulistyoningsih, D., Santosa, B., Sumanto, D., 2009, Efektivitas Larutan Bawang
Putih dalam Membunuh Larva Aedes aegypti, Jurnal Kesehatan, 2 (2).
Toy, T., Lampus, Benedictus S., Hutagulung., Bernat, S. P., 2015, Uji Daya Hambat
Ekstrak Rumput Laut Gracilaria Sp terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri
Staphylococcus aureus, e-Gigi (eG), 3 (1) : 153-159.
Utami, E. R., 2012, Antibiotika, Resistensi, dan Rasionalitas Terapi, Jurnal Sains,
1 (1).
Wahyukundari, M. A., 2009, Perbedaan Kadar Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 Setelah
Scalling Pemberian Tetrasiklin Pada Penderita Periodontitis Kronis, Jurnal
PDGI, 58 (1): 1-6.
Williams, Derek, J., Hall, M., Shah, Samir S., Parikh, K., Tyler, A., Neuman., Mark,
I.,Hersh, Adam L., Brogan, Thomas, V., Blaschke, Anne, J., Grijalva, Carlos,
G., 2013, Narrow Vs Broad-spectrum antimicrobial Theraphy for Children
Hospitalized with Pneumonia, Pediatric, 132 (5) : 1141-1148.
Wilmann, E. D., Nield- Gehrig, J. S., 2011, Foundations of Periodontics for The
Dental Hygienist, China, Lippicott William & Wilkins.
Zilm, P. S., Bagley, J. C., Rogers, H. A., Milne, R. L., Gully, J.N., 2006, The
Proteomic Profile of Fusobacterium nucleatum is Regulated by Growth pH,
Journal Microbiology, DOI 10 (1): 02006- 001040.
55