Ekstraksi Kalium dari Kulit Buah Kapuk (Ceiba Petandra)
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[1]
Stephen H. Brown, Horticulture AgentLee County Extension “ Ceiba
Petandra” , Fort Myers, FloridaDanielle Ammeson, Intern, Florida Gulf
Coast Univ.
[2]
Naliawati Prastya Ningrum dan Muhammad Alfin Indra Kusuma “
Pemanfaatan Minyak Goreng Bekas dan Abu Kulit Buah Kapuk Randu (Soda
Qie) Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Sabun Organik Berbasis Teknologi
Ramah Lingkungan. Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas
Diponegoro, 2013
[3]
Naliawati Prastya Ningrum dan Muhammad Alfin Indra Kusuma “
Pemanfaatan Minyak Goreng Bekas dan Abu Kulit Buah Kapuk Randu (Soda
Qie) Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Sabun Organik Berbasis Teknologi
Ramah Lingkungan. Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas
Diponegoro, 2013
[4]
Wusana Agung Wibowo, Hangga Ruky Warmiaji, Kiki Wijaya “ Pengaruh
Laju Alir Pelarut dan Tinggi Tumpukan Bahan Terhadap Nilai Koefisien
Transfer Massa Volumetris Pada Proses Ekstraksi Soda Ki dari Abu Klotok
randu. Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sebelas Maret,
2012.
[5]
Ogundrian,
Mary
B.;
Babayemi,
J.O.;
danNzeribe,
ChimaG..
2011.Determination of Metal Content and an Assessmentof the Potential Use
of Waste Cashew Nut Ash (CNSA)as a Source For Potash Production.
BioResources, Vol. 6, No. 1, Hal.529-536
[6]
Onyegbado, C.O.; Iyagba E.T.; danOffor O.J. 2002.Solid Soap Production
using Plantain Peel Ash as Source of Alkali.Journal of Applied Science and
Environmental Management, Vol. 6,No. 1, Hal. 73-77. JASEM
[7]
Ogunsuyi, H.O. danAkinnawo, C.A. 2012. Quality Assessment of Soaps
Produced from Palm Bunch Ash-Derived Alkali and Coconut Oil. Journal of
Applied Science and Environmental Management, Vol. 16, No. 4, Hal. 363366. JASEM.
27
Universitas Sumatera Utara
28
[8]
Babayemi,
J.O.;Dauda,
K.T.;Nwude,
D.O.;danKayode,
A.A.A..
2010a.Evaluation of the Composition and Chemistry of Ash and Potash from
Various Plant Materials.Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, No. 16,
Hal.1820-1824. Asian Network for Scientific Information.
[9]
Rudy Priyono, “ Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Kapuk Randu ( Ceiba Petandra)
di Kecamatan Tlogowungu Kabupaten Pati. Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas
Sebelas Maret, 2008.
[10]
Informasi Singkat Tanaman Benih, “ Ceiba Petandra ”, Direktorat
Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Indonesia, 2008.
[11]
Agus Imam Mughni, “ Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol 70% Kulit Batang Kapuk
Randu Sebagai Penghambat Pembentukan Batu Ginjal pada Tikus Putih
Jantan “, Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, UIN
Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2013.
[12]
Informasi Singkat Tanaman Benih, “ Ceiba Petandra ”, Direktorat
Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Indonesia, 2008.
[13]
Stephen H. Brown, Horticulture AgentLee County Extension “ Ceiba
Petandra” , Fort Myers, FloridaDanielle Ammeson, Intern, Florida Gulf
Coast Univ.
[14]
Stephen H. Brown, Horticulture AgentLee County Extension “ Ceiba
Petandra” , Fort Myers, FloridaDanielle Ammeson, Intern, Florida Gulf
Coast Univ.
[15]
Faleh Setia Budi, “ Proses Pemisahan Kalium dan Natrium dari Soda Q ”,
Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, ISSN 1410
– 9891.
[16]
Akbar, Andhika M.,“ Optimasi EkstraksiSpent Bleaching Earth dalam
Recovery Minyak Sawit ”. Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik,
Universitas Indonesia, 2012.
[17]
Akbar, Andhika M.,“ Optimasi Ekstraksi Spent Bleaching Earth dalam
Recovery Minyak Sawit ”. Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik,
Universitas Indonesia, 2012.
[18]
MSDS, 2012a. “ Pottasium ”.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
29
[19]
Ravi, M. R.; Jhalani, Anurag; Sinha, Sanjiv; Ray, Anjan. 2004. Development
of a semi-empirical model for pyrolysis of an annular sawdust bed. Jurnal
Analysis Application Pyrolysis,No. 71, Hal. 353–374, Elsevier B. V
[20]
Laird,
David
A.;
Brown,
Robert
C.;
Amonette,James
E.;
danLehmann,Johannes. 2009. Review of the Pyrolysis Platform for
Coproducing Bio-oil and Biochar. Biofuels, Bioprod. Bioref., No. 3, Hal.
547-562, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
[21]
Winanti, Meiga Setyo dan Hanim, Damas Masfuchah. Pabrik Bio-Oil dari
Jerami Padi dengan Proses Pirolisis Cepat Teknologi Dynamotive. Program
Studi DIII Teknik Kimia, Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknologi Industri,
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya
[22]
Jenkins, B.M.; Baxter, L.L.; Miles Jr, T.R.;dan Miles,T.R.. 1998. Combustion
Properties of Biomass. Fuel Processing Energy, No. 54, Hal 17-46. Elsevier
Science B.V
[23]
James, Adrian K.; Thring, Ronald W.; Helle, Steve; danGhuman, Harpuneet
S. 2012. Ash Management Review-Applications of Biomass Bottom Ash.
Energies, No. 3, Hal 3856-3873.
[24]
Misra, Mahendra K.; Ragland, Kenneth W.;dan Baker, Andrew J.. 1993.
Wood Ash Composition As a Function of Furnace Temperature. Biomass and
Bioenergy, Vol. 4, No.2, Hal. 113.Pergamon Press Ltd.
[25]
Jenkins, B.M.; Baxter, L.L.; Miles Jr, T.R.;dan Miles,T.R.. 1998. Combustion
Properties of Biomass. Fuel Processing Energy, No. 54, Hal 17-46. Elsevier
Science B.V.
[26]
Joller, M.;Brunner, T.; danObernberger, I. 2004. Modeling of Aerosol
Formation during Biomass Combustion in Grate Furnaces and Comparison
with Measurements. Energy & Fuels, No. 19, Hal. 311-323. American
Chemical Society.
[27]
Baxter, L.L.; Miles , T.R.;MilesJr, T.R..; Jenkins, B.M.; Dayton, D.; Milne,
T.;Bryers, R.W.;danOden, L.L.. 1996. The Behavior of Inorganic Material in
Biomass-fired Power Boilers-field and Laboratory Experiences. Alkali
deposits found in biomass power plants, National Renewable Energy
Universitas Sumatera Utara
30
Laboratory, Hal. 1424-1444.Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
1997.
[28]
Pels, Jan R.; de Nie, Danielle S.; dan Kiel, Jacob H.A.. 2005. Utilization of
Ashes from Biomass Combustion and Gasification. European Biomass
Conference & Exhibition.
[29]
J.O. Babayemi., K.T. Dauda., D.O. Nwudeand A.A.A. Kayode., Evaluation
of the Composition and Chemistry of Ash andPotash from Various Plant
Materials,Journal of Applied Sciences, 1-4, ISSN1812-5654, 2010
[30]
Misra, Mahendra K.; Ragland, Kenneth W.;dan Baker, Andrew J.. 1993.
Wood Ash Composition As a Function of Furnace Temperature. Biomass and
Bioenergy, Vol. 4, No.2, Hal. 113.Pergamon Press Ltd.
[31]
Purnama, Hari Surya.2014. Pengaruh Waktu dan Suhu Pembakaran dalam
Pembuatan Abu dari Kulit Buah Markisa sebagai Sumber Alkali. Departemen
Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
[32]
Robert. H. Perry dan Don W. Green.Perry’s Chemical Engineers Handbook
Physical and Chemical Data, Edisi Ke-7,McGraw-Hill Company, Inc. 1999
[33]
Bale. C, Chartrand. P, Degterov. S. A,Eriksson, G, Hack, K., Ben Mahfoud.
R,Melancon. J, Pelton, A. D, Petersen, S.Fact Sage thermochemical software
and data bases, Calphad, 26 (2), hal 189–228,2002.
[34]
K.W Ragland, D.J Aerts, dan A.J Baker,Properties of Wood for Combustion
Analysis, Bioresources Technology, hal 164,1991
[35]
S. Siahaan., M. Hutapeadan R. Hasibuan.,PenentuanKondisi Optimum Suhu
dan Waktu Karbonisasi pada Pembuatan Arang dari Sekam Padi, Jurnal
Teknik Kimia, Vol.2, No 1, 2013
[36]
Tirono, M; Sabit, Ali. 2011. Efek Suhu Pada Proses Pengarangan Terhadap
Nilai Kalor Arang Tempurung Kelapa," Jurnal Neutrino Vol. 3, No. 2.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[1]
Stephen H. Brown, Horticulture AgentLee County Extension “ Ceiba
Petandra” , Fort Myers, FloridaDanielle Ammeson, Intern, Florida Gulf
Coast Univ.
[2]
Naliawati Prastya Ningrum dan Muhammad Alfin Indra Kusuma “
Pemanfaatan Minyak Goreng Bekas dan Abu Kulit Buah Kapuk Randu (Soda
Qie) Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Sabun Organik Berbasis Teknologi
Ramah Lingkungan. Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas
Diponegoro, 2013
[3]
Naliawati Prastya Ningrum dan Muhammad Alfin Indra Kusuma “
Pemanfaatan Minyak Goreng Bekas dan Abu Kulit Buah Kapuk Randu (Soda
Qie) Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Sabun Organik Berbasis Teknologi
Ramah Lingkungan. Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas
Diponegoro, 2013
[4]
Wusana Agung Wibowo, Hangga Ruky Warmiaji, Kiki Wijaya “ Pengaruh
Laju Alir Pelarut dan Tinggi Tumpukan Bahan Terhadap Nilai Koefisien
Transfer Massa Volumetris Pada Proses Ekstraksi Soda Ki dari Abu Klotok
randu. Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sebelas Maret,
2012.
[5]
Ogundrian,
Mary
B.;
Babayemi,
J.O.;
danNzeribe,
ChimaG..
2011.Determination of Metal Content and an Assessmentof the Potential Use
of Waste Cashew Nut Ash (CNSA)as a Source For Potash Production.
BioResources, Vol. 6, No. 1, Hal.529-536
[6]
Onyegbado, C.O.; Iyagba E.T.; danOffor O.J. 2002.Solid Soap Production
using Plantain Peel Ash as Source of Alkali.Journal of Applied Science and
Environmental Management, Vol. 6,No. 1, Hal. 73-77. JASEM
[7]
Ogunsuyi, H.O. danAkinnawo, C.A. 2012. Quality Assessment of Soaps
Produced from Palm Bunch Ash-Derived Alkali and Coconut Oil. Journal of
Applied Science and Environmental Management, Vol. 16, No. 4, Hal. 363366. JASEM.
27
Universitas Sumatera Utara
28
[8]
Babayemi,
J.O.;Dauda,
K.T.;Nwude,
D.O.;danKayode,
A.A.A..
2010a.Evaluation of the Composition and Chemistry of Ash and Potash from
Various Plant Materials.Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, No. 16,
Hal.1820-1824. Asian Network for Scientific Information.
[9]
Rudy Priyono, “ Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Kapuk Randu ( Ceiba Petandra)
di Kecamatan Tlogowungu Kabupaten Pati. Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas
Sebelas Maret, 2008.
[10]
Informasi Singkat Tanaman Benih, “ Ceiba Petandra ”, Direktorat
Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Indonesia, 2008.
[11]
Agus Imam Mughni, “ Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol 70% Kulit Batang Kapuk
Randu Sebagai Penghambat Pembentukan Batu Ginjal pada Tikus Putih
Jantan “, Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, UIN
Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2013.
[12]
Informasi Singkat Tanaman Benih, “ Ceiba Petandra ”, Direktorat
Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Indonesia, 2008.
[13]
Stephen H. Brown, Horticulture AgentLee County Extension “ Ceiba
Petandra” , Fort Myers, FloridaDanielle Ammeson, Intern, Florida Gulf
Coast Univ.
[14]
Stephen H. Brown, Horticulture AgentLee County Extension “ Ceiba
Petandra” , Fort Myers, FloridaDanielle Ammeson, Intern, Florida Gulf
Coast Univ.
[15]
Faleh Setia Budi, “ Proses Pemisahan Kalium dan Natrium dari Soda Q ”,
Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, ISSN 1410
– 9891.
[16]
Akbar, Andhika M.,“ Optimasi EkstraksiSpent Bleaching Earth dalam
Recovery Minyak Sawit ”. Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik,
Universitas Indonesia, 2012.
[17]
Akbar, Andhika M.,“ Optimasi Ekstraksi Spent Bleaching Earth dalam
Recovery Minyak Sawit ”. Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik,
Universitas Indonesia, 2012.
[18]
MSDS, 2012a. “ Pottasium ”.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
29
[19]
Ravi, M. R.; Jhalani, Anurag; Sinha, Sanjiv; Ray, Anjan. 2004. Development
of a semi-empirical model for pyrolysis of an annular sawdust bed. Jurnal
Analysis Application Pyrolysis,No. 71, Hal. 353–374, Elsevier B. V
[20]
Laird,
David
A.;
Brown,
Robert
C.;
Amonette,James
E.;
danLehmann,Johannes. 2009. Review of the Pyrolysis Platform for
Coproducing Bio-oil and Biochar. Biofuels, Bioprod. Bioref., No. 3, Hal.
547-562, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
[21]
Winanti, Meiga Setyo dan Hanim, Damas Masfuchah. Pabrik Bio-Oil dari
Jerami Padi dengan Proses Pirolisis Cepat Teknologi Dynamotive. Program
Studi DIII Teknik Kimia, Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknologi Industri,
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya
[22]
Jenkins, B.M.; Baxter, L.L.; Miles Jr, T.R.;dan Miles,T.R.. 1998. Combustion
Properties of Biomass. Fuel Processing Energy, No. 54, Hal 17-46. Elsevier
Science B.V
[23]
James, Adrian K.; Thring, Ronald W.; Helle, Steve; danGhuman, Harpuneet
S. 2012. Ash Management Review-Applications of Biomass Bottom Ash.
Energies, No. 3, Hal 3856-3873.
[24]
Misra, Mahendra K.; Ragland, Kenneth W.;dan Baker, Andrew J.. 1993.
Wood Ash Composition As a Function of Furnace Temperature. Biomass and
Bioenergy, Vol. 4, No.2, Hal. 113.Pergamon Press Ltd.
[25]
Jenkins, B.M.; Baxter, L.L.; Miles Jr, T.R.;dan Miles,T.R.. 1998. Combustion
Properties of Biomass. Fuel Processing Energy, No. 54, Hal 17-46. Elsevier
Science B.V.
[26]
Joller, M.;Brunner, T.; danObernberger, I. 2004. Modeling of Aerosol
Formation during Biomass Combustion in Grate Furnaces and Comparison
with Measurements. Energy & Fuels, No. 19, Hal. 311-323. American
Chemical Society.
[27]
Baxter, L.L.; Miles , T.R.;MilesJr, T.R..; Jenkins, B.M.; Dayton, D.; Milne,
T.;Bryers, R.W.;danOden, L.L.. 1996. The Behavior of Inorganic Material in
Biomass-fired Power Boilers-field and Laboratory Experiences. Alkali
deposits found in biomass power plants, National Renewable Energy
Universitas Sumatera Utara
30
Laboratory, Hal. 1424-1444.Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
1997.
[28]
Pels, Jan R.; de Nie, Danielle S.; dan Kiel, Jacob H.A.. 2005. Utilization of
Ashes from Biomass Combustion and Gasification. European Biomass
Conference & Exhibition.
[29]
J.O. Babayemi., K.T. Dauda., D.O. Nwudeand A.A.A. Kayode., Evaluation
of the Composition and Chemistry of Ash andPotash from Various Plant
Materials,Journal of Applied Sciences, 1-4, ISSN1812-5654, 2010
[30]
Misra, Mahendra K.; Ragland, Kenneth W.;dan Baker, Andrew J.. 1993.
Wood Ash Composition As a Function of Furnace Temperature. Biomass and
Bioenergy, Vol. 4, No.2, Hal. 113.Pergamon Press Ltd.
[31]
Purnama, Hari Surya.2014. Pengaruh Waktu dan Suhu Pembakaran dalam
Pembuatan Abu dari Kulit Buah Markisa sebagai Sumber Alkali. Departemen
Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
[32]
Robert. H. Perry dan Don W. Green.Perry’s Chemical Engineers Handbook
Physical and Chemical Data, Edisi Ke-7,McGraw-Hill Company, Inc. 1999
[33]
Bale. C, Chartrand. P, Degterov. S. A,Eriksson, G, Hack, K., Ben Mahfoud.
R,Melancon. J, Pelton, A. D, Petersen, S.Fact Sage thermochemical software
and data bases, Calphad, 26 (2), hal 189–228,2002.
[34]
K.W Ragland, D.J Aerts, dan A.J Baker,Properties of Wood for Combustion
Analysis, Bioresources Technology, hal 164,1991
[35]
S. Siahaan., M. Hutapeadan R. Hasibuan.,PenentuanKondisi Optimum Suhu
dan Waktu Karbonisasi pada Pembuatan Arang dari Sekam Padi, Jurnal
Teknik Kimia, Vol.2, No 1, 2013
[36]
Tirono, M; Sabit, Ali. 2011. Efek Suhu Pada Proses Pengarangan Terhadap
Nilai Kalor Arang Tempurung Kelapa," Jurnal Neutrino Vol. 3, No. 2.
Universitas Sumatera Utara