A Description Of Gender Found In John Mellington’s Play Riders To The Sea
A DESCRIPTION OF GENDER FOUND IN JOHN MELLINGTON’S
PLAY RIDERS TO THE SEA
A PAPER
WRITTEN
BY
HANNI ANGELIA S
REG. NO: 122202073
DIPLOMA –III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM
FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDY
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN
2015
It has been proved by
Supervisor,
Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum.
NIP. 196302161989031003
Submitted to Faculty of Culture Studies, University of Sumatera Utara
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for DIPLOMA (D-III) in English
Approved by
Head of Diploma III English Study Program,
Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A.
NIP. 19521126198112 1 001
Approved by the Diploma III English Study Program
Faculty of Culture Studies, University of Sumatera Utara
As a Paper for the Diploma (D-III) Examination
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of the requirements for
the D-III Examination of the Diploma III English Study Program, Faculty of
Culture Studies, University of Sumatera Utara.
The examination is held on July 2015
Faculty of Culture Studies, University of Sumatera Utara
Dean,
Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A.
NIP. 19511013197603 1 001
Board of Examiners
1.
Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. (Head of ESP)
2.
Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum. (Supervisor)
3.
Dr. Masdian Lubis, M.Hum. (Reader)
Signature
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I am, HANNI ANGELIA S declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except
where the reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no
material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by
which I have qualified for or awarded another degree.
No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main
text of this paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another
degree in any tertiary education.
Signed
: ................................
Date
: July,
2015
i
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
Name
: Hanni Angelia S
Title of Paper
: A Description of Gender Found in John Mellington’s Play
Riders to the Sea
Qualification
: D-III / Ahli Madya
Study Program
: English
I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the direction of
the Librarian of the Diploma III English Department Faculty of Letters USU on
the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the
Republic of Indonesia.
Signed
: ..................
Date
: July,
2015
ii
ABSTRACT
The paper entitled A Description of Gender Found in John Mellington’s play
Riders to the sea. The paper discusses about gender in John Mellington’s play.
There are three kind of gender issues portrayed. They are gender role, gender
stratification, and gender equality. Gender issue happens because of cultural
perspective under the patriarchal system. The system places man’s dominance
over woman. Man is supposed to be stronger than woman in social role. The
difference position has resulted stratification that limits woman’s role. In order to
accept woman’s position the treatment of equality is needed for giving
opportunity to woman to have fair role socially and culturally. The method
applied is known as descriptive qualitative.
iii
ABSTRAK
Judul tugas akhir ini adalah A Description of Gender Found in John Mellington’s
Play , Riders to the Sea. Drama Riders to the Sea ditulis oleh John Mellington.
Penulis membahas tentang jender yang ada di dalam drama tersebut. Ada 3 jenis
jender yaitu; peran gender, gender stratifikasi dan kesetaraan gender. Perbedaan
gender terjadi karena perbedaan budaya akibat sistem patriarkal. Sistem ini
meyakini bahwa peran wanita berbeda dengan laki-laki. Perbedaan persepsi ini
menghasilkan tindakan diskriminatif yang merendahkan derajat kaum perempuan.
Tuntutan kesetaraan gender dimaksudkan untuk memberi ruang dan tempat bagi
kaum perempuan setara dengan laki-laki. Penggambaran analisis gender dalam
paper ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.
iv
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
First of all, the writer wants to thank the Lord Almighty for His blessings
and grace, the writer can complete this paper well entitled A Description Of
Gender Found In John Mellington’s Play Riders to the Sea. In completing this
thesis, the writer also received help and guidance from many people. The writer
would like to thank to her beloved parents for their moral and material supports to
the writer.
Specifically, the writer would like to thank to her head of Diploma-III
Bahasa Inggris Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A, Dr. Parlindungan Purba,
M.Hum as her supervisor and the last Dr. Masdiana Lubis, M. Hum as her
reader who always supports her and give so many guidance and advices to the
writer in completing this thesis.
Medan,
July 2015
The writer,
Hanni Angelia S
122202073
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTHOR’SDECLARATION .................................................................
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION .....…………………………………...
ABSTRACT ..………………………….………………………………...
ABSTRAK .....…………………………………………………………...
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....………........……………………………
TABLE OF CONTENTS .....…………………………………………...
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.5.1
INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study …………...…........................………...
Problem of the study .………............……….......…….....……….
Scope of the Study ....…………….....…............…………………
Purposes of the Study ....................................................................
The Method of Study ………………………...…..........................
Chart of Method of Research ........................................................
1
1
2
3
3
3
5
2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Literature ……………............…....................……………............
Play .................................................…...........................…….........
Gender ............................................................................................
Gender Equality .............................................................................
6
6
7
8
11
3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
ANALYSIS OF GENDER
Gender Role .……………………....................………..................
Gender Stratification .……………………....................................
Gender Equality .............................................................................
15
15
17
19
4.
4.1
4.2
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
24
Conclusions .................................................................................... 24
Suggestions .................................................................................... 25
REFERENCES ........................................................................................
26
APPENDICES ……………….......................………….…….................
27
SUMMARY ..........................................................................................
28
vi
PLAY RIDERS TO THE SEA
A PAPER
WRITTEN
BY
HANNI ANGELIA S
REG. NO: 122202073
DIPLOMA –III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM
FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDY
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN
2015
It has been proved by
Supervisor,
Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum.
NIP. 196302161989031003
Submitted to Faculty of Culture Studies, University of Sumatera Utara
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for DIPLOMA (D-III) in English
Approved by
Head of Diploma III English Study Program,
Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A.
NIP. 19521126198112 1 001
Approved by the Diploma III English Study Program
Faculty of Culture Studies, University of Sumatera Utara
As a Paper for the Diploma (D-III) Examination
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of the requirements for
the D-III Examination of the Diploma III English Study Program, Faculty of
Culture Studies, University of Sumatera Utara.
The examination is held on July 2015
Faculty of Culture Studies, University of Sumatera Utara
Dean,
Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A.
NIP. 19511013197603 1 001
Board of Examiners
1.
Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. (Head of ESP)
2.
Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum. (Supervisor)
3.
Dr. Masdian Lubis, M.Hum. (Reader)
Signature
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I am, HANNI ANGELIA S declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Except
where the reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no
material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by
which I have qualified for or awarded another degree.
No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main
text of this paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another
degree in any tertiary education.
Signed
: ................................
Date
: July,
2015
i
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
Name
: Hanni Angelia S
Title of Paper
: A Description of Gender Found in John Mellington’s Play
Riders to the Sea
Qualification
: D-III / Ahli Madya
Study Program
: English
I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the direction of
the Librarian of the Diploma III English Department Faculty of Letters USU on
the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the
Republic of Indonesia.
Signed
: ..................
Date
: July,
2015
ii
ABSTRACT
The paper entitled A Description of Gender Found in John Mellington’s play
Riders to the sea. The paper discusses about gender in John Mellington’s play.
There are three kind of gender issues portrayed. They are gender role, gender
stratification, and gender equality. Gender issue happens because of cultural
perspective under the patriarchal system. The system places man’s dominance
over woman. Man is supposed to be stronger than woman in social role. The
difference position has resulted stratification that limits woman’s role. In order to
accept woman’s position the treatment of equality is needed for giving
opportunity to woman to have fair role socially and culturally. The method
applied is known as descriptive qualitative.
iii
ABSTRAK
Judul tugas akhir ini adalah A Description of Gender Found in John Mellington’s
Play , Riders to the Sea. Drama Riders to the Sea ditulis oleh John Mellington.
Penulis membahas tentang jender yang ada di dalam drama tersebut. Ada 3 jenis
jender yaitu; peran gender, gender stratifikasi dan kesetaraan gender. Perbedaan
gender terjadi karena perbedaan budaya akibat sistem patriarkal. Sistem ini
meyakini bahwa peran wanita berbeda dengan laki-laki. Perbedaan persepsi ini
menghasilkan tindakan diskriminatif yang merendahkan derajat kaum perempuan.
Tuntutan kesetaraan gender dimaksudkan untuk memberi ruang dan tempat bagi
kaum perempuan setara dengan laki-laki. Penggambaran analisis gender dalam
paper ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.
iv
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
First of all, the writer wants to thank the Lord Almighty for His blessings
and grace, the writer can complete this paper well entitled A Description Of
Gender Found In John Mellington’s Play Riders to the Sea. In completing this
thesis, the writer also received help and guidance from many people. The writer
would like to thank to her beloved parents for their moral and material supports to
the writer.
Specifically, the writer would like to thank to her head of Diploma-III
Bahasa Inggris Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A, Dr. Parlindungan Purba,
M.Hum as her supervisor and the last Dr. Masdiana Lubis, M. Hum as her
reader who always supports her and give so many guidance and advices to the
writer in completing this thesis.
Medan,
July 2015
The writer,
Hanni Angelia S
122202073
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTHOR’SDECLARATION .................................................................
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION .....…………………………………...
ABSTRACT ..………………………….………………………………...
ABSTRAK .....…………………………………………………………...
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....………........……………………………
TABLE OF CONTENTS .....…………………………………………...
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.5.1
INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study …………...…........................………...
Problem of the study .………............……….......…….....……….
Scope of the Study ....…………….....…............…………………
Purposes of the Study ....................................................................
The Method of Study ………………………...…..........................
Chart of Method of Research ........................................................
1
1
2
3
3
3
5
2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Literature ……………............…....................……………............
Play .................................................…...........................…….........
Gender ............................................................................................
Gender Equality .............................................................................
6
6
7
8
11
3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
ANALYSIS OF GENDER
Gender Role .……………………....................………..................
Gender Stratification .……………………....................................
Gender Equality .............................................................................
15
15
17
19
4.
4.1
4.2
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
24
Conclusions .................................................................................... 24
Suggestions .................................................................................... 25
REFERENCES ........................................................................................
26
APPENDICES ……………….......................………….…….................
27
SUMMARY ..........................................................................................
28
vi