Epistemologi Tafsir Ibnu 'Asyur dan Implikasinya Terhadap Penetapan Maqashid AlQur'an Dalam AlTahrir wa AlTanwir Institutional Repository of IAIN Tulungagung
DAFTAR ISI
SAMPUL .......................................................................................................
i
PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ................................................................... ii
PENGESAHAN ............................................................................................ iii
PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN ........................................................................ iv
MOTTO ........................................................................................................ v
PERSEMBAHAN ......................................................................................... vi
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................... vii
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................. xi
PEDOMAN TRANSLITERASI .................................................................... xiv
BAB I: PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ................................................................ 1
B. Batasan dan Rumusan Masalah ........................................................ 9
C. Tujuan dan Signifikasi Penelitian..................................................... 9
D. Kajian Pustaka .................................................................................. 10
E. Metode Penelitian ............................................................................. 12
F. Sistematika Penelitian ...................................................................... 15
BAB II: SEPUTAR KAJIAN EPISTEMOLOGI TAFSIR
DAN KONSEP
MAQAr wa al-Tanwi>r ......... 97
1) Metode Riwayah ................................................................... 97
a. Tafsir al-Qur'an dengan al-Qur'an ................................. 97
b. Tafsir dengan Hadits Nabi .............................................102
c. Tafsir dengan Atsar Sahabat ........................................109
d. Tafsir dengan Khabar Tabi’in .......................................116
e. Tafsir dengan Asba>b al-Nuzul ......................................121
f. Tafsir dengan Kisah-Kisah al-Qur'an .............................126
g. Tafsir dengan Nasikh Mansukh .....................................145
h. Tafsir dengan Qira>’at al-Qur'an .....................................150
i. Tafsir dengan Taurat dan Injil .......................................152
2) Metode Tafsir Ra’yi/ Dirayah Ibnu 'Ar ...........................157
a. Analisis Syair .................................................................158
b. Analisis Kebahasaan ......................................................160
a) Al-Alfadz ..................................................................161
b) Al-I’rab .....................................................................174
c. Analisis Balaghah al-Qur'an ...........................................176
d. Analisi Perbandingan Madzhab Fikih ............................178
e. Analisis Filsafat dan Sains .............................................181
BAB
IV:
IMPLIKASI
METODE
TAFSIR
IBNU
'AR
DALAM
MENETAPKAN MAQA>SHID AL-QURAN DALAM AL-TAHRIR WA
AL-TANWIR
A. Pembagian Maqa>shid al-Qur'an Menurut Ibnu 'Ar .....................185
1. Maqa>shid al-Qur'an al-‘Ammah .................................................185
2. Maqa>shid al-Qur'an al-Khashah..................................................187
3. Maqa>shid al-Quran al-Juz’iyyah .................................................193
B. Prinsip-prinsip Maqa>shid al-Quran dalam pandangan Ibnu 'Ar .195
1. Al-Fitrah......................................................................................195
2. Al-Samahah.................................................................................196
3. Al-Musawah ................................................................................197
4. Al-Hurriyah .................................................................................197
C. Prosedur Istiqra’ dalam Menetapkan Maqa>shid al-Quran ..............198
1. Penetapan Maqa>shid al-Qur'an al-‘Ammah ................................199
2. Penetapan Maqa>shid al-Qur'an al-Khashah ................................200
a) Maqa>shid Surah al-Nisa .....................................................200
b) Maqa>shid Surah al-Fi>l........................................................203
3. Penetapan Maqa>shid al-Quran al-Juz’iyyah ...............................205
a) Ayat Tentang Poligami.........................................................205
b) Ayat Musyabihat ..................................................................214
BAB V: PENUTUP
A. Kesimpulan ......................................................................................219
B. Saran ................................................................................................220
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
SAMPUL .......................................................................................................
i
PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ................................................................... ii
PENGESAHAN ............................................................................................ iii
PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN ........................................................................ iv
MOTTO ........................................................................................................ v
PERSEMBAHAN ......................................................................................... vi
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................... vii
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................. xi
PEDOMAN TRANSLITERASI .................................................................... xiv
BAB I: PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ................................................................ 1
B. Batasan dan Rumusan Masalah ........................................................ 9
C. Tujuan dan Signifikasi Penelitian..................................................... 9
D. Kajian Pustaka .................................................................................. 10
E. Metode Penelitian ............................................................................. 12
F. Sistematika Penelitian ...................................................................... 15
BAB II: SEPUTAR KAJIAN EPISTEMOLOGI TAFSIR
DAN KONSEP
MAQAr wa al-Tanwi>r ......... 97
1) Metode Riwayah ................................................................... 97
a. Tafsir al-Qur'an dengan al-Qur'an ................................. 97
b. Tafsir dengan Hadits Nabi .............................................102
c. Tafsir dengan Atsar Sahabat ........................................109
d. Tafsir dengan Khabar Tabi’in .......................................116
e. Tafsir dengan Asba>b al-Nuzul ......................................121
f. Tafsir dengan Kisah-Kisah al-Qur'an .............................126
g. Tafsir dengan Nasikh Mansukh .....................................145
h. Tafsir dengan Qira>’at al-Qur'an .....................................150
i. Tafsir dengan Taurat dan Injil .......................................152
2) Metode Tafsir Ra’yi/ Dirayah Ibnu 'Ar ...........................157
a. Analisis Syair .................................................................158
b. Analisis Kebahasaan ......................................................160
a) Al-Alfadz ..................................................................161
b) Al-I’rab .....................................................................174
c. Analisis Balaghah al-Qur'an ...........................................176
d. Analisi Perbandingan Madzhab Fikih ............................178
e. Analisis Filsafat dan Sains .............................................181
BAB
IV:
IMPLIKASI
METODE
TAFSIR
IBNU
'AR
DALAM
MENETAPKAN MAQA>SHID AL-QURAN DALAM AL-TAHRIR WA
AL-TANWIR
A. Pembagian Maqa>shid al-Qur'an Menurut Ibnu 'Ar .....................185
1. Maqa>shid al-Qur'an al-‘Ammah .................................................185
2. Maqa>shid al-Qur'an al-Khashah..................................................187
3. Maqa>shid al-Quran al-Juz’iyyah .................................................193
B. Prinsip-prinsip Maqa>shid al-Quran dalam pandangan Ibnu 'Ar .195
1. Al-Fitrah......................................................................................195
2. Al-Samahah.................................................................................196
3. Al-Musawah ................................................................................197
4. Al-Hurriyah .................................................................................197
C. Prosedur Istiqra’ dalam Menetapkan Maqa>shid al-Quran ..............198
1. Penetapan Maqa>shid al-Qur'an al-‘Ammah ................................199
2. Penetapan Maqa>shid al-Qur'an al-Khashah ................................200
a) Maqa>shid Surah al-Nisa .....................................................200
b) Maqa>shid Surah al-Fi>l........................................................203
3. Penetapan Maqa>shid al-Quran al-Juz’iyyah ...............................205
a) Ayat Tentang Poligami.........................................................205
b) Ayat Musyabihat ..................................................................214
BAB V: PENUTUP
A. Kesimpulan ......................................................................................219
B. Saran ................................................................................................220
DAFTAR PUSTAKA