S SOS 1202892 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR HAK CIPTA
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN .............................................................................. i
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................ iii
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... vi
ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................. x
DAFTAR BAGAN ............................................................................................. xi
DAFTAR DIAGRAM ....................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................... xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian ............................................................. 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ........................................................ 5
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................... 6
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................ 6
1.5 Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ........................................................... 7
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................ 9
2.1 Pengertian dan Ciri-ciri Masyarakat .............................................. 9
2.2 Masyarakat Pedesaan ..................................................................... 10
2.2.1 Pengertian dan Karakteristik Masyarakat Pedesaan ............. 10
2.2.2 Kehidupan Masyarakat Pedesaan ........................................ 12
2.3 Perubahan Sosial ........................................................................... 19
2.3.1 Pengertian Perubahan Sosia ................................................. 19
2.3.2 Bentuk-Bentuk Perubahan Social ......................................... 22
2.3.3 Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Jalannya Proses
Perubahan Sosial .................................................................. 24
2.4 Konsep Wisata .............................................................................. 25
2.4.1 Pengertian Wisata dan Desa Wisata .................................... 25
2.4.2 Dampak Pariwisata terhadap Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat
....................................................................................................... 29
2.4.3 Hubungan Wisatawan dengan masyarakat Lokal ............... 30
2.5 Teori Pertukaran Sosial .................................................................. 32
2.6 Penelitian Terdahulu dan Terkait Tentang Perubahan Sosial dan
Perkembangan Desa Wisata .......................................................... 36
2.7 Alur Kerja Penelitian...................................................................... 41
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ................................................................. 46
3.1 Desain Penelitian .......................................................................... 46
3.2 Partisipan dan Tempat Penelitian ................................................. 47
3.2.1 Partisipan ............................................................................. 47
3.2.2 Tempat Penelitian ............................................................... 49
3.3 Instrumen Penelitian ..................................................................... 49
Pahmi Patahudin, 2016
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN DESA WISATA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ............................................................ 50
3.4.1 Observasi Partisipasi ............................................................. 50
3.4.2 Wawancara Mendalam ......................................................... 51
3.4.3 Studi Litelatur ...................................................................... 52
3.4.4 Studi Dokumentasi ................................................................ 53
3.5 Uji Keabsahan Data ....................................................................... 53
3.6 Analisis Data .................................................................................. 56
3.6.1 Data Reduction ..................................................................... 56
3.6.2 Data Display ......................................................................... 57
3.6.3 Conclusion Drawing Verivication ........................................ 58
3.7 Isu Etik ........................................................................................... 58
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................................................... 60
4.1 Deskrpisi Umum Lokasi Penelitian .............................................. 60
4.1.1 Sejarah Desa Cibuntu............................................................ 60
4.1.2 Profil Desa Cibuntu …… ..................................................... 61
4.1.3 Organisasi Pemerintahan Desa Cibuntu ............................... 63
4.1.4 Kondisi Geografis Desa Cibuntu .......................................... 64
4.1.5 Jumlah Penduduk Desa Cibuntu ........................................... 66
4.1.6 Sistem Kepercayaan Masyarakat Desa Cibuntu ................... 69
4.1.7 Sistem Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat Desa Cibuntu ........... 70
4.2 Deskripsi Temuan Hasil Penelitian ............................................... 71
4.2.1 Sejarah Latar Belakang Desa Cibuntu menjadi Desa Wisata
.............................................................................................. 75
4.2.2 Gambaran Aktivitas Pariwisata Yang Berkembang Di Desa
Wisata Cibuntu ..................................................................... 81
4.2.3 Dampak Perkembangan Desa Wisata Cibuntu terhadap
Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat ............................................... 97
4.2.4 Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Sosial Di Desa
Cibuntu Setelah Menjadi Desa Wisata ................................. 107
4.3 Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ......................................................... 111
4.3.1 Sejarah Latar Belakang Desa Cibuntu menjadi Desa Wisata
. ............................................................................................. 111
4.3.2 Gambaran Aktivitas Pariwisata Yang Berkembang Di Desa
Wisata Cibuntu ..................................................................... 115
4.3.3 Dampak Perkembangan Desa Wisata Cibuntu terhadap
Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat ............................................... 120
4.3.4 Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Sosial Di Desa
Cibuntu Setelah Menjadi Desa Wisata ................................. 124
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ........................ 129
5.1 Simpulan ....................................................................................... 129
5.2 Implikasi . ...................................................................................... 131
5.3 Rekomendasi ................................................................................. 133
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 134
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUP
Pahmi Patahudin, 2016
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN DESA WISATA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LEMBAR HAK CIPTA
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN .............................................................................. i
KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ............................................................................ iii
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... vi
ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................. x
DAFTAR BAGAN ............................................................................................. xi
DAFTAR DIAGRAM ....................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................... xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian ............................................................. 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ........................................................ 5
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................... 6
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................ 6
1.5 Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ........................................................... 7
BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................ 9
2.1 Pengertian dan Ciri-ciri Masyarakat .............................................. 9
2.2 Masyarakat Pedesaan ..................................................................... 10
2.2.1 Pengertian dan Karakteristik Masyarakat Pedesaan ............. 10
2.2.2 Kehidupan Masyarakat Pedesaan ........................................ 12
2.3 Perubahan Sosial ........................................................................... 19
2.3.1 Pengertian Perubahan Sosia ................................................. 19
2.3.2 Bentuk-Bentuk Perubahan Social ......................................... 22
2.3.3 Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Jalannya Proses
Perubahan Sosial .................................................................. 24
2.4 Konsep Wisata .............................................................................. 25
2.4.1 Pengertian Wisata dan Desa Wisata .................................... 25
2.4.2 Dampak Pariwisata terhadap Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat
....................................................................................................... 29
2.4.3 Hubungan Wisatawan dengan masyarakat Lokal ............... 30
2.5 Teori Pertukaran Sosial .................................................................. 32
2.6 Penelitian Terdahulu dan Terkait Tentang Perubahan Sosial dan
Perkembangan Desa Wisata .......................................................... 36
2.7 Alur Kerja Penelitian...................................................................... 41
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ................................................................. 46
3.1 Desain Penelitian .......................................................................... 46
3.2 Partisipan dan Tempat Penelitian ................................................. 47
3.2.1 Partisipan ............................................................................. 47
3.2.2 Tempat Penelitian ............................................................... 49
3.3 Instrumen Penelitian ..................................................................... 49
Pahmi Patahudin, 2016
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN DESA WISATA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ............................................................ 50
3.4.1 Observasi Partisipasi ............................................................. 50
3.4.2 Wawancara Mendalam ......................................................... 51
3.4.3 Studi Litelatur ...................................................................... 52
3.4.4 Studi Dokumentasi ................................................................ 53
3.5 Uji Keabsahan Data ....................................................................... 53
3.6 Analisis Data .................................................................................. 56
3.6.1 Data Reduction ..................................................................... 56
3.6.2 Data Display ......................................................................... 57
3.6.3 Conclusion Drawing Verivication ........................................ 58
3.7 Isu Etik ........................................................................................... 58
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................................................... 60
4.1 Deskrpisi Umum Lokasi Penelitian .............................................. 60
4.1.1 Sejarah Desa Cibuntu............................................................ 60
4.1.2 Profil Desa Cibuntu …… ..................................................... 61
4.1.3 Organisasi Pemerintahan Desa Cibuntu ............................... 63
4.1.4 Kondisi Geografis Desa Cibuntu .......................................... 64
4.1.5 Jumlah Penduduk Desa Cibuntu ........................................... 66
4.1.6 Sistem Kepercayaan Masyarakat Desa Cibuntu ................... 69
4.1.7 Sistem Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat Desa Cibuntu ........... 70
4.2 Deskripsi Temuan Hasil Penelitian ............................................... 71
4.2.1 Sejarah Latar Belakang Desa Cibuntu menjadi Desa Wisata
.............................................................................................. 75
4.2.2 Gambaran Aktivitas Pariwisata Yang Berkembang Di Desa
Wisata Cibuntu ..................................................................... 81
4.2.3 Dampak Perkembangan Desa Wisata Cibuntu terhadap
Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat ............................................... 97
4.2.4 Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Sosial Di Desa
Cibuntu Setelah Menjadi Desa Wisata ................................. 107
4.3 Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ......................................................... 111
4.3.1 Sejarah Latar Belakang Desa Cibuntu menjadi Desa Wisata
. ............................................................................................. 111
4.3.2 Gambaran Aktivitas Pariwisata Yang Berkembang Di Desa
Wisata Cibuntu ..................................................................... 115
4.3.3 Dampak Perkembangan Desa Wisata Cibuntu terhadap
Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat ............................................... 120
4.3.4 Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Sosial Di Desa
Cibuntu Setelah Menjadi Desa Wisata ................................. 124
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI DAN REKOMENDASI ........................ 129
5.1 Simpulan ....................................................................................... 129
5.2 Implikasi . ...................................................................................... 131
5.3 Rekomendasi ................................................................................. 133
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 134
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUP
Pahmi Patahudin, 2016
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN DESA WISATA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu