s pwk 1009094 table of content

v

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................

i

KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................

ii

DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................

v

DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................

x

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...............................................................................

1

A. Latar Belakang ............................................................................................

1

B. Identifikasi Masalah ....................................................................................

4

C. Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................................

4

D. Tujuan Penelitian .........................................................................................

4

E. Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................................................

5

F. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi .........................................................................

6

BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA .........................................................................

7

A. Metode Field Trip .......................................................................................

8

1. Pengertian Metode Field Trip.................................................................

7

2. Prinsip Metode Field Trip ......................................................................

8

3. Karakteristik Metode Field Trip .............................................................

9

4. Keunggulan Metode Field Trip .............................................................. 10
5. Kelemahan Metode Field Trip................................................................ 11
6. Penerapan Metode Field Trip ................................................................. 12
B. Menulis ........................................................................................................ 14
1. Menulis Merupakan Keterampilan Berbahasa........................................ 14
2. Pengertian Menulis ................................................................................. 15
C. Karangan Deskripsi ..................................................................................... 17

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1. Pengertian Karangan Deskripsi .............................................................. 17
2. Sifat Karangan Deskripsi ........................................................................ 19
3. Jenis Karangan Deskripsi ....................................................................... 20

4. Hal Penting dalam Penulisan Karangan Deskripsi ................................. 22
5. Proses Penulisan Deskripsi ..................................................................... 24
D. Pembelajaran Menulis Karangan Deskripsi di Sekolah Dasar .................... 25
1. Hakikat Belajar dan Pembelajaran.......................................................... 25
2. Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar ........................................................ 29
3. Penerapan Pembelajaran Menulis Karangan Deskripsi di Sekolah Dasar 30
E. Penelitian yang Relevan .............................................................................. 31
F. Asumsi ......................................................................................................... 31
G. Hipotesis ...................................................................................................... 32
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ...............................................................

3

A. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian .................................................................. 33
1. Populasi .................................................................................................. 33
2. Sampel .................................................................................................... 33
B. Metode dan Desain Penelitian ..................................................................... 34
1. Metode .................................................................................................... 34
2. Desain ..................................................................................................... 34
C. Definisi Operasional .................................................................................... 35

1. Metode Field Trip ................................................................................... 35
2. Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi............................................ 36
D. Instrumen Penelitian .................................................................................... 37
1. Tes Hasil Belajar..................................................................................... 37
2. Angket..................................................................................................... 37
E. Proses Pengembangan Instrumen ................................................................ 38
1. Analisis Validitas Instrumen Tes ............................................................ 38
2. Analisis Reliabilitas Instrumen Tes ........................................................ 40
3. Analisis Tingkat Kesukaran Instrumen Tes ............................................ 41
4. Analisis Daya Pembeda Instrumen Tes .................................................. 42
F. Teknik Pengolahan Data ............................................................................. 43

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1. Analisis Data Tes............................................................................. 43
2. Analisis Data Indeks Gain Ternormalisasi ...................................... 50
3. Analisis Data Non Tes ..................................................................... 51
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN.............................. 52
A. Pemaparan Data ........................................................................................... 52
1. Analisis Data Tes Awal (Pretes) .................................................... 52
2. Analisis Data Tes Akhir (Postes) ................................................... 56
3. Analisis Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi 61
4. Analisis Data Non Tes ................................................................... 64
B. Pembahasan Data ........................................................................................ 64
1. Data Tes Awal ................................................................................ 64
2. Data Non Tes.................................................................................. 70

C. Keterbatasan Pelaksanaan Penelitian .......................................................... 71
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN IMPLIKASI ................................................. 72
A. Kesimpulan .................................................................................................. 72
B. Implikasi ...................................................................................................... 72
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 74
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ............................................................................ 76
RIWAYAT HIDUP ........................................................................................ 212

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