S BBS 1402047 Table of content
DAPTAR EUSI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN
ABSTRAK (Basa Sunda) ....................................................................................... i
ABSTRAK (Basa Indonésia) ................................................................................. ii
ABSTRAK (Basa Inggris) .................................................................................... iii
PANGJAJAP ......................................................................................................... iv
TAWIS NUHUN .................................................................................................... v
DAPTAR EUSI .................................................................................................... vii
DAPTAR TABEL................................................................................................. xii
DAPTAR LAMBANG .........................................................................................xiii
DAPTAR SINGKETAN ..................................................................................... xiv
DAPTAR BAGAN ................................................................................................ xv
DAPTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... xvi
BAB I BUBUKA
1.1 Kasang Tukang Panalungtikan ...........................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ..............................................................................................3
1.3 Tujuan Panalungtikan.........................................................................................4
1.4 Mangpaat Panalungtikan ....................................................................................4
1.4.1 Mangpaat Tioritis.....................................................................................4
1.4.2 Mangpaat Praktis .....................................................................................4
1.5 Rangkay Tulisan.................................................................................................5
BAB II TATAPAKAN TIORITIS JEUNG RARAGA MIKIR
2.1 Tatapakan Tioritis ..............................................................................................6
2.1.1 Babasan jeung Paribasa Sunda ........................................................................6
2.1.1.1 Babasan....................................................................................................6
(1) Watesan Babasan..................................................................................6
(2) Wangun Babasan ..................................................................................7
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viii
(3) Papasingan Babasan .............................................................................8
2.1.2.2 Paribasa..................................................................................................10
(1) Watesan Paribasa................................................................................10
(2) Wangun Paribasa ................................................................................11
(3) Papasingan Paribasa ...........................................................................13
2.1.3 Babandingan Babasan jeung Paribasa Sunda ...........................................20
2.2 Léksikon ...........................................................................................................21
2.2.1 Watesan Léksikon ....................................................................................21
2.2.2 Wangun Léksikon.....................................................................................21
2.2.3 Wangun Kecap .........................................................................................23
2.2.4 Harti Léksikal ...........................................................................................27
2.3 Antropolinguistik : Studi Budaya jeung Perspéktif Basa .................................28
2.3.1 Watesan Antropolinguistik .......................................................................28
2.3.2 Unsur Budaya ...........................................................................................29
2.3.3 Aspék-aspék Antropolinguistik ................................................................33
2.4 Panalungtikan Saméméhna ..............................................................................34
2.5 Raraga Mikir ....................................................................................................36
BAB III MÉTODEU PANALUNGTIKAN
3.1 Désain Panalungtikan .......................................................................................38
3.2 Data jeung sumber Data ...................................................................................40
3.3 Ngumpulkeun Data .........................................................................................41
3.3.1 Alat Pangumpul Data ..............................................................................41
3.3.2 Téknik Ngumpulkeun Data ......................................................................41
3.4 Téhnik Ngolah Data .........................................................................................42
BAB IV HASIL PANALUNGTIKAN JEUNG PEDARAN
4.1 Hasil Panalungtikan..........................................................................................43
4.1.1 Data Kandaga Kecap Budaya........................................................................43
4.1.2 Papasingan Léksikon Unsur Budaya.............................................................46
4.1.3 Wangun Kecap Unsur Budaya ......................................................................72
4.1.3.1 Léksikon Budaya Wangun Salancar ..........................................................73
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a. Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dwiengang .............................................................73
b. Léksikon Unsur Budaya Triengang ...............................................................74
c. Léksikon Unsur Budaya Caturengang ..........................................................75
4.1.3.2 Léksikon Budaya Wangun Rundayan ........................................................75
a. Rarangkén Hareup (Prefiks) .............................................................................75
1) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Hareup Nasal (N-)........................76
2) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Hareup (di-) .................................77
3) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Hareup (ka-).................................78
4) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Hareup (sa-) .................................78
b. Rarangkén Tengan (infiks) ................................................................................79
1) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Tengah (-in-) .................................79
c. Rarangkén Tukang (Sufiks) ..............................................................................79
1) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Tukang (-na) .................................80
2) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Tukang (-eun) ...............................81
3) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Tukang (-an) ................................81
d. Rarangkén Barung (Konfiks) ............................................................................. 82
1) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Barung (di-an) ............................82
2) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Barung (di-keun) .........................83
3) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Barung (ka – an) .........................83
4) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Barung (pang-an) .......................83
5) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Barung (N-an) .............................84
6) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Barung (pa-an) ...........................84
4.1.3.2 Léksikon Unsur Budaya Wangun Rajékan (Reduplikasi) .........................85
a. Léksikon Unsur Budaya Rajékan Dwimurni ......................................................85
1) Pola 1: LB + Rdm KB + Rdm .................................................................86
2) Pola 2: LB + Rdm + pa- KB + Rdm .......................................................86
3) Pola 3: LB + Rdm + -an KB + Rdm ........................................................87
b. Léksikon Unsur Budaya Rajékan Dwipurwa ....................................................87
1) Pola 1: LB + Rdp KB + Rdp ...................................................................89
2) Pola 2: LB + Rdp + -an KB + Rdp ........................................................89
3) Pola 3: LB + Rdp + -eun KB + Rdp ......................................................90
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4.1.3.4 Léksikon Unsur Budaya Wangun Kantétan (Komposisi) ........................91
a. Fungsi Nominal ..................................................................................................91
1) Pola 1 : KB + KB ..........................................................................................92
2) Pola 2 : KB + KS...........................................................................................93
b. Fungsi Verbal .....................................................................................................94
1) Pola 1 : KP + KB...........................................................................................94
2) Pola 2 : KS + KS ...........................................................................................95
c. Fungsi Adjektival ...............................................................................................96
1) Pola 1 : KS + KB...........................................................................................96
4.1.4 Harti Léksikon Budaya dina Babasan jeung Paribasa Sunda........................96
4.1.4.1 Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Sistem Pakasaban’ ..............................................97
a. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Hasil dina Pakasaban’ ............................................97
b. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Tempat Pakasaban’ ................................................98
4.1.4.2 Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Sistem Organisasi Sosial’ ..................................98
4.1.4.3 Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Sistem Pangaweruh’ ..........................................99
a. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Ngaran Anggota Awak’ ........................................99
b. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Ngaran Tutuwuhan’ ............................................101
c. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Ngaran Sasatoan’ ................................................102
4.1.4.4 Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Sistem Teknologi’............................................105
a. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Pakakas Sanjata’ ..................................................105
b. Harti Léksikon budaya ‘Pakakas tina Awi’ ................................................106
c. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Wadah Parabot Dapur’ .........................................107
d. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Pakakas Dapur’ ....................................................108
e. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Cara/N yieun’ ........................................................109
f. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Pakéan’ ................................................................110
g. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Ngaran Rupa-rupa Barang’ ..................................110
h. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Ngaran Rupa-rupa Kadaharan’ ............................111
4.1.4.5 Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Sistem Basa’ .....................................................112
4.1.4.6 Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Sistem Kasenian’ ..............................................112
4.1.4.7 Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Sistem Réligi’ ...................................................113
4.2 Pedaran ...........................................................................................................116
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BAB V KACINDEKAN JEUNG SARAN
5.1 Kacindekan .....................................................................................................118
5.2 Saran ...............................................................................................................120
DAPTAR PUSTAKA .........................................................................................122
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................126
RIWAYAT HIRUP ............................................................................................193
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LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN
ABSTRAK (Basa Sunda) ....................................................................................... i
ABSTRAK (Basa Indonésia) ................................................................................. ii
ABSTRAK (Basa Inggris) .................................................................................... iii
PANGJAJAP ......................................................................................................... iv
TAWIS NUHUN .................................................................................................... v
DAPTAR EUSI .................................................................................................... vii
DAPTAR TABEL................................................................................................. xii
DAPTAR LAMBANG .........................................................................................xiii
DAPTAR SINGKETAN ..................................................................................... xiv
DAPTAR BAGAN ................................................................................................ xv
DAPTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... xvi
BAB I BUBUKA
1.1 Kasang Tukang Panalungtikan ...........................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ..............................................................................................3
1.3 Tujuan Panalungtikan.........................................................................................4
1.4 Mangpaat Panalungtikan ....................................................................................4
1.4.1 Mangpaat Tioritis.....................................................................................4
1.4.2 Mangpaat Praktis .....................................................................................4
1.5 Rangkay Tulisan.................................................................................................5
BAB II TATAPAKAN TIORITIS JEUNG RARAGA MIKIR
2.1 Tatapakan Tioritis ..............................................................................................6
2.1.1 Babasan jeung Paribasa Sunda ........................................................................6
2.1.1.1 Babasan....................................................................................................6
(1) Watesan Babasan..................................................................................6
(2) Wangun Babasan ..................................................................................7
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vii
viii
(3) Papasingan Babasan .............................................................................8
2.1.2.2 Paribasa..................................................................................................10
(1) Watesan Paribasa................................................................................10
(2) Wangun Paribasa ................................................................................11
(3) Papasingan Paribasa ...........................................................................13
2.1.3 Babandingan Babasan jeung Paribasa Sunda ...........................................20
2.2 Léksikon ...........................................................................................................21
2.2.1 Watesan Léksikon ....................................................................................21
2.2.2 Wangun Léksikon.....................................................................................21
2.2.3 Wangun Kecap .........................................................................................23
2.2.4 Harti Léksikal ...........................................................................................27
2.3 Antropolinguistik : Studi Budaya jeung Perspéktif Basa .................................28
2.3.1 Watesan Antropolinguistik .......................................................................28
2.3.2 Unsur Budaya ...........................................................................................29
2.3.3 Aspék-aspék Antropolinguistik ................................................................33
2.4 Panalungtikan Saméméhna ..............................................................................34
2.5 Raraga Mikir ....................................................................................................36
BAB III MÉTODEU PANALUNGTIKAN
3.1 Désain Panalungtikan .......................................................................................38
3.2 Data jeung sumber Data ...................................................................................40
3.3 Ngumpulkeun Data .........................................................................................41
3.3.1 Alat Pangumpul Data ..............................................................................41
3.3.2 Téknik Ngumpulkeun Data ......................................................................41
3.4 Téhnik Ngolah Data .........................................................................................42
BAB IV HASIL PANALUNGTIKAN JEUNG PEDARAN
4.1 Hasil Panalungtikan..........................................................................................43
4.1.1 Data Kandaga Kecap Budaya........................................................................43
4.1.2 Papasingan Léksikon Unsur Budaya.............................................................46
4.1.3 Wangun Kecap Unsur Budaya ......................................................................72
4.1.3.1 Léksikon Budaya Wangun Salancar ..........................................................73
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a. Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dwiengang .............................................................73
b. Léksikon Unsur Budaya Triengang ...............................................................74
c. Léksikon Unsur Budaya Caturengang ..........................................................75
4.1.3.2 Léksikon Budaya Wangun Rundayan ........................................................75
a. Rarangkén Hareup (Prefiks) .............................................................................75
1) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Hareup Nasal (N-)........................76
2) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Hareup (di-) .................................77
3) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Hareup (ka-).................................78
4) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Hareup (sa-) .................................78
b. Rarangkén Tengan (infiks) ................................................................................79
1) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Tengah (-in-) .................................79
c. Rarangkén Tukang (Sufiks) ..............................................................................79
1) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Tukang (-na) .................................80
2) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Tukang (-eun) ...............................81
3) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Tukang (-an) ................................81
d. Rarangkén Barung (Konfiks) ............................................................................. 82
1) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Barung (di-an) ............................82
2) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Barung (di-keun) .........................83
3) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Barung (ka – an) .........................83
4) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Barung (pang-an) .......................83
5) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Barung (N-an) .............................84
6) Léksikon Unsur Budaya Dirarangkénan Barung (pa-an) ...........................84
4.1.3.2 Léksikon Unsur Budaya Wangun Rajékan (Reduplikasi) .........................85
a. Léksikon Unsur Budaya Rajékan Dwimurni ......................................................85
1) Pola 1: LB + Rdm KB + Rdm .................................................................86
2) Pola 2: LB + Rdm + pa- KB + Rdm .......................................................86
3) Pola 3: LB + Rdm + -an KB + Rdm ........................................................87
b. Léksikon Unsur Budaya Rajékan Dwipurwa ....................................................87
1) Pola 1: LB + Rdp KB + Rdp ...................................................................89
2) Pola 2: LB + Rdp + -an KB + Rdp ........................................................89
3) Pola 3: LB + Rdp + -eun KB + Rdp ......................................................90
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4.1.3.4 Léksikon Unsur Budaya Wangun Kantétan (Komposisi) ........................91
a. Fungsi Nominal ..................................................................................................91
1) Pola 1 : KB + KB ..........................................................................................92
2) Pola 2 : KB + KS...........................................................................................93
b. Fungsi Verbal .....................................................................................................94
1) Pola 1 : KP + KB...........................................................................................94
2) Pola 2 : KS + KS ...........................................................................................95
c. Fungsi Adjektival ...............................................................................................96
1) Pola 1 : KS + KB...........................................................................................96
4.1.4 Harti Léksikon Budaya dina Babasan jeung Paribasa Sunda........................96
4.1.4.1 Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Sistem Pakasaban’ ..............................................97
a. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Hasil dina Pakasaban’ ............................................97
b. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Tempat Pakasaban’ ................................................98
4.1.4.2 Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Sistem Organisasi Sosial’ ..................................98
4.1.4.3 Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Sistem Pangaweruh’ ..........................................99
a. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Ngaran Anggota Awak’ ........................................99
b. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Ngaran Tutuwuhan’ ............................................101
c. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Ngaran Sasatoan’ ................................................102
4.1.4.4 Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Sistem Teknologi’............................................105
a. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Pakakas Sanjata’ ..................................................105
b. Harti Léksikon budaya ‘Pakakas tina Awi’ ................................................106
c. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Wadah Parabot Dapur’ .........................................107
d. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Pakakas Dapur’ ....................................................108
e. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Cara/N yieun’ ........................................................109
f. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Pakéan’ ................................................................110
g. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Ngaran Rupa-rupa Barang’ ..................................110
h. Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Ngaran Rupa-rupa Kadaharan’ ............................111
4.1.4.5 Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Sistem Basa’ .....................................................112
4.1.4.6 Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Sistem Kasenian’ ..............................................112
4.1.4.7 Harti Léksikon Budaya ‘Sistem Réligi’ ...................................................113
4.2 Pedaran ...........................................................................................................116
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BAB V KACINDEKAN JEUNG SARAN
5.1 Kacindekan .....................................................................................................118
5.2 Saran ...............................................................................................................120
DAPTAR PUSTAKA .........................................................................................122
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................126
RIWAYAT HIRUP ............................................................................................193
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(KAJIAN ANTROPOLINGUISTIK)
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