The Leading Character’s Expression To Become An Idealist Portrayed In Jon Krakauer’s “Into The Wild”
The Leading Character’s Personality To Become An Idealist Portrayed In Jon
Krakauer’s Into The Wild
A THESIS
BY
Faishal Hafizh
REG. NO. 110705089
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN 2016
THE
LEADING
CHARACTER’S
EXPRESSION
TO
BECOME
AN
IDEALIST PORTRAYED IN JON KRAKAUER’S “INTO THE WILD”
A THESIS
BY
FAISHAL HAFIZH
REG. NO. 110705089
SUPERVISOR
Dr. Siti Norma Nasution, M.Hum.
CO-SUPERVISOR
Dra.SwesanaMardiaLubis,M.Hum.
Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatra Utara Medan in
partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from
Department of English
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN 2016
Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University
of Sumatra Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The Sarjana Sastra Examination.
Head,
Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, MS.
Secretary,
Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D.
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for
the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the Department of English, Faculty of
Cultural Studies University of Sumatra Utara,Medan.
The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies
University of Sumatra Utara onThursday January 21, 2016
Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies
University of Sumatra Utara
Dr.H.Syahron Lubis, MA
NIP.19511013 197603 1 001
Board of Examiners
Dr. H. MuhizarMuchtar, MS.
……………………………..
RahmadsyahRangkuti, M.A., Ph.D.
……………………………..
Dr. Siti Norma Nasution, M.Hum.
……………………………..
Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M. Hum.
……………………………..
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
AssalamualaikumWarrahmatullahiWabarakatuh
First of all I would like to give my biggest gratitude to Almighty Allah
SubhanahuwaTa’ala for blessing and endowments in my life, especially during the
process of finishing this thesis. Nothing is impossible to happen without his
permission.
I am also grateful to the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of
Sumatra Utara, Dr. H. SyahronLubis, MA, for giving all students facilities to support
their study. The gratitude is also expressed to the Head of English Department Dr. H.
MuhizarMuchtar,
M.S
and
the
Secretary
of
English
Department
RahmadsyahRangkuti, M.A., Ph.D. for the easiness and the facilities given to me
during my study. I am proud to be a student of this Department.
I also would like to express my gratitude and appreciation to Dr. Siti Norma
Nasution, M.Hum. andDra. SwesanaMardiaLubis,M.Hum. as my supervisor and my
Co-Supervisor respectively. I am thankful for helps, guidance, and contributions in
my thesis.
My lovely thanks are due to my beloved family, Edison and Mery Yuslaina
for giving me the good times and hard times too, so I can stand here as myself today.
Next, I would like to thank to my beloved sisterUlfa Ramadhani and Fathiya Zahra.
i
Big thanks to those friends who has been giving me the helps, joy, laughter and many
other things, Febby Priscilla, Dedhad Anugerah,Putri Rizkiyah, Moti, Aprizal
Marpallaung, Yasir Keju, Arifin, Ryan Syahputra Gultom, Tebi,Anggie Enji,
Haverius, Alessandro, Andus, Haris Fadillah and Harry Santoso. Thank you for
sticking with me for all these years. Hope our friendship can last for many more
years. Next, thank you for every person whom I cannot mention one by one in this
limited space, who has given and contributed their ideas and excellent knowledge,
before, during and after writing on this thesis.
May Allah SWT compensate whatever you have given to me.
Medan, Januari 2016
Faishal Hafizh
ii
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I, FAISHAL HAFIZH DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF
THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF
THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED
ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A
THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER
DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT
DUEACKNOWLEDGMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS
THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER
DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION.
Signed
:
Date
: 21 January 2016
iii
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
NAME
: FAISHAL HAFIZH
TITLE OF THESIS
: THE LEADING CHARACTER’S
PERSONALITY TO BECOME AN IDEALIST
PORTRAYED IN JON KRAKAUER’S “INTO
THE WILD”
QUALIFICATION
: S-1/SARJANA SASTRA
DEPARTMENT
: ENGLISH
I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR
REPRODUCTION AT THE DISRECTION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES,
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATRA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT
USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW
OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA.
Signed
:
Date
: 21 January 2016
iv
ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini berjudul THE LEADING CHARACTER’S PERSONALITY
TO BECOME AN IDEALIST IN JON KRAKAUER’S INTO THE WILD.
Skripsi ini mengenai analisis kepribadian terhadap karakter utama dalam buku "Into
The Wild", dimana membahas tentang karakter dan kepribadiannya, konflik, plot,
dan faktor-faktor yang membuat karakter utama menjadi idealis. Novel ini ditulis
oleh John Krakauer. Novel ini diangkat dari biografi Christopher McCandless, kisah
hidup tragis seorang petualang idealis. Didalam skripsi ini, penulis ingin
memaparkan bagaimana kepribadian dari karakter utama dan apa saja faktor-faktor
yang mempengaruhi kepribadiannya tersebut. Adapun metode yang digunakan
penulis dalam menganalisis kepribadian dari tokoh utama pada novel ini adalah
metode deskriptif kualitatif.
Kata Kunci: Idealisme, Tokoh, Kepribadian, Perkembangan Kepribadian
v
ABSTRACT
This thesis entitledTHELEADINGCHARACTER’SPERSONALITY TO
BECOME AN IDEALISTINJON KRAKAUER’SINTOTHEWILD. This thesis
discussedaboutthe analysis ofpersonalitiesof themain characterin the novel"Into
TheWild", While it is discuss about thecharacterandhis personality, conflict, plot, and
thefactors
thatmakethe
maincharacterbecomesan
idealist.
This
novelis
writtenbyJohnKrakauer. It is based onthe biography ofChristopherMcCandless, a
tragiclife story ofan idealistadventurer. Inthis thesis, the writerwould like
toexplainhow
thepersonalities
ofthe
maincharacterandthe
factors
affecthis
personality. Themethodsused by the writerin analyzingpersonalities ofthe main
characterinthisnovelis adescriptive qualitative method.
Keywords: Idealism, Character, Personality, PersonalityDevelopment
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENT...................................................................................... i
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION............................................................................. iii
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION......................................................................... iv
ABSTRAK.............................................................................................................. v
ABSTRACT............................................................................................................ vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS....................................................................................... vii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION.............................................................. 1
1.1 Background of the Study................................................ 1
1.2 Problems of the Study..................................................... 5
1.3 Objectives of the Study................................................... 5
1.4 Scope of the Study.......................................................... 5
1.5 Significance of the Study................................................ 6
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE....................... 7
2.1 Literature......................................................................... 7
2.2 Novel............................................................................... 9
a) Fiction............................................................................... 10
b) Non Fiction ...................................................................... 10
2.2.1 Character...................................................................... 10
2.2.2 Personality.................................................................... 11
vii
2.3 Idealism........................................................................... 11
2.4 Psychology of Personality............................................... 14
2.5 Theory of Convergence................................................... 15
CHAPTER III
METHOD OF RESEARCH.............................................. 18
3.1 Research Method............................................................ 18
3.2 Source of Data................................................................. 20
3.2.1 Subject Research...........................................................20
3.2.2 Object Research............................................................ 20
3.3 Data Collecting Method.................................................. 20
3.4 Data Analyzing Procedure............................................... 21
3.5 Presentation of Data......................................................... 21
CHAPTER IV
ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS............................................ 22
4.1 Character.......................................................................... 23
4.2 Personality of Christopher McCandless.......................... 23
a) Brave................................................................................. 24
b) Independent...................................................................... 25
c) Friendly............................................................................. 26
d) Intellectual......................................................................... 27
e) Ambitious.......................................................................... 29
f) Idealistic............................................................................. 30
viii
4.3 Conflict............................................................................31
a) Physical Conflict............................................................... 32
b) Inner Conflicts.................................................................. 33
4.4 Plot.................................................................................. 35
4.5Factors that Influence the Leading Character’s
Personality to Become an Idealist.................................. 35
a) Internal Factor................................................................... 36
b) External Factor.................................................................. 37
4.6 Findings........................................................................... 38
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION.............................. 40
5.1 Conclusion....................................................................... 40
5.2 Suggestion....................................................................... 42
REFERENCES....................................................................................................... 43
APPENDICES: BIOGRAPHY, SUMMARY
Appendix A Biography of Christopher McCandless
Appendix B Summary of “Into The Wild”
ix
Krakauer’s Into The Wild
A THESIS
BY
Faishal Hafizh
REG. NO. 110705089
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN 2016
THE
LEADING
CHARACTER’S
EXPRESSION
TO
BECOME
AN
IDEALIST PORTRAYED IN JON KRAKAUER’S “INTO THE WILD”
A THESIS
BY
FAISHAL HAFIZH
REG. NO. 110705089
SUPERVISOR
Dr. Siti Norma Nasution, M.Hum.
CO-SUPERVISOR
Dra.SwesanaMardiaLubis,M.Hum.
Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatra Utara Medan in
partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from
Department of English
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN 2016
Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University
of Sumatra Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The Sarjana Sastra Examination.
Head,
Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, MS.
Secretary,
Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D.
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for
the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the Department of English, Faculty of
Cultural Studies University of Sumatra Utara,Medan.
The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies
University of Sumatra Utara onThursday January 21, 2016
Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies
University of Sumatra Utara
Dr.H.Syahron Lubis, MA
NIP.19511013 197603 1 001
Board of Examiners
Dr. H. MuhizarMuchtar, MS.
……………………………..
RahmadsyahRangkuti, M.A., Ph.D.
……………………………..
Dr. Siti Norma Nasution, M.Hum.
……………………………..
Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M. Hum.
……………………………..
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
AssalamualaikumWarrahmatullahiWabarakatuh
First of all I would like to give my biggest gratitude to Almighty Allah
SubhanahuwaTa’ala for blessing and endowments in my life, especially during the
process of finishing this thesis. Nothing is impossible to happen without his
permission.
I am also grateful to the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of
Sumatra Utara, Dr. H. SyahronLubis, MA, for giving all students facilities to support
their study. The gratitude is also expressed to the Head of English Department Dr. H.
MuhizarMuchtar,
M.S
and
the
Secretary
of
English
Department
RahmadsyahRangkuti, M.A., Ph.D. for the easiness and the facilities given to me
during my study. I am proud to be a student of this Department.
I also would like to express my gratitude and appreciation to Dr. Siti Norma
Nasution, M.Hum. andDra. SwesanaMardiaLubis,M.Hum. as my supervisor and my
Co-Supervisor respectively. I am thankful for helps, guidance, and contributions in
my thesis.
My lovely thanks are due to my beloved family, Edison and Mery Yuslaina
for giving me the good times and hard times too, so I can stand here as myself today.
Next, I would like to thank to my beloved sisterUlfa Ramadhani and Fathiya Zahra.
i
Big thanks to those friends who has been giving me the helps, joy, laughter and many
other things, Febby Priscilla, Dedhad Anugerah,Putri Rizkiyah, Moti, Aprizal
Marpallaung, Yasir Keju, Arifin, Ryan Syahputra Gultom, Tebi,Anggie Enji,
Haverius, Alessandro, Andus, Haris Fadillah and Harry Santoso. Thank you for
sticking with me for all these years. Hope our friendship can last for many more
years. Next, thank you for every person whom I cannot mention one by one in this
limited space, who has given and contributed their ideas and excellent knowledge,
before, during and after writing on this thesis.
May Allah SWT compensate whatever you have given to me.
Medan, Januari 2016
Faishal Hafizh
ii
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I, FAISHAL HAFIZH DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF
THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF
THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED
ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A
THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER
DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT
DUEACKNOWLEDGMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS
THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER
DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION.
Signed
:
Date
: 21 January 2016
iii
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
NAME
: FAISHAL HAFIZH
TITLE OF THESIS
: THE LEADING CHARACTER’S
PERSONALITY TO BECOME AN IDEALIST
PORTRAYED IN JON KRAKAUER’S “INTO
THE WILD”
QUALIFICATION
: S-1/SARJANA SASTRA
DEPARTMENT
: ENGLISH
I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR
REPRODUCTION AT THE DISRECTION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES,
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATRA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT
USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW
OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA.
Signed
:
Date
: 21 January 2016
iv
ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini berjudul THE LEADING CHARACTER’S PERSONALITY
TO BECOME AN IDEALIST IN JON KRAKAUER’S INTO THE WILD.
Skripsi ini mengenai analisis kepribadian terhadap karakter utama dalam buku "Into
The Wild", dimana membahas tentang karakter dan kepribadiannya, konflik, plot,
dan faktor-faktor yang membuat karakter utama menjadi idealis. Novel ini ditulis
oleh John Krakauer. Novel ini diangkat dari biografi Christopher McCandless, kisah
hidup tragis seorang petualang idealis. Didalam skripsi ini, penulis ingin
memaparkan bagaimana kepribadian dari karakter utama dan apa saja faktor-faktor
yang mempengaruhi kepribadiannya tersebut. Adapun metode yang digunakan
penulis dalam menganalisis kepribadian dari tokoh utama pada novel ini adalah
metode deskriptif kualitatif.
Kata Kunci: Idealisme, Tokoh, Kepribadian, Perkembangan Kepribadian
v
ABSTRACT
This thesis entitledTHELEADINGCHARACTER’SPERSONALITY TO
BECOME AN IDEALISTINJON KRAKAUER’SINTOTHEWILD. This thesis
discussedaboutthe analysis ofpersonalitiesof themain characterin the novel"Into
TheWild", While it is discuss about thecharacterandhis personality, conflict, plot, and
thefactors
thatmakethe
maincharacterbecomesan
idealist.
This
novelis
writtenbyJohnKrakauer. It is based onthe biography ofChristopherMcCandless, a
tragiclife story ofan idealistadventurer. Inthis thesis, the writerwould like
toexplainhow
thepersonalities
ofthe
maincharacterandthe
factors
affecthis
personality. Themethodsused by the writerin analyzingpersonalities ofthe main
characterinthisnovelis adescriptive qualitative method.
Keywords: Idealism, Character, Personality, PersonalityDevelopment
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENT...................................................................................... i
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION............................................................................. iii
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION......................................................................... iv
ABSTRAK.............................................................................................................. v
ABSTRACT............................................................................................................ vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS....................................................................................... vii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION.............................................................. 1
1.1 Background of the Study................................................ 1
1.2 Problems of the Study..................................................... 5
1.3 Objectives of the Study................................................... 5
1.4 Scope of the Study.......................................................... 5
1.5 Significance of the Study................................................ 6
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE....................... 7
2.1 Literature......................................................................... 7
2.2 Novel............................................................................... 9
a) Fiction............................................................................... 10
b) Non Fiction ...................................................................... 10
2.2.1 Character...................................................................... 10
2.2.2 Personality.................................................................... 11
vii
2.3 Idealism........................................................................... 11
2.4 Psychology of Personality............................................... 14
2.5 Theory of Convergence................................................... 15
CHAPTER III
METHOD OF RESEARCH.............................................. 18
3.1 Research Method............................................................ 18
3.2 Source of Data................................................................. 20
3.2.1 Subject Research...........................................................20
3.2.2 Object Research............................................................ 20
3.3 Data Collecting Method.................................................. 20
3.4 Data Analyzing Procedure............................................... 21
3.5 Presentation of Data......................................................... 21
CHAPTER IV
ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS............................................ 22
4.1 Character.......................................................................... 23
4.2 Personality of Christopher McCandless.......................... 23
a) Brave................................................................................. 24
b) Independent...................................................................... 25
c) Friendly............................................................................. 26
d) Intellectual......................................................................... 27
e) Ambitious.......................................................................... 29
f) Idealistic............................................................................. 30
viii
4.3 Conflict............................................................................31
a) Physical Conflict............................................................... 32
b) Inner Conflicts.................................................................. 33
4.4 Plot.................................................................................. 35
4.5Factors that Influence the Leading Character’s
Personality to Become an Idealist.................................. 35
a) Internal Factor................................................................... 36
b) External Factor.................................................................. 37
4.6 Findings........................................................................... 38
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION.............................. 40
5.1 Conclusion....................................................................... 40
5.2 Suggestion....................................................................... 42
REFERENCES....................................................................................................... 43
APPENDICES: BIOGRAPHY, SUMMARY
Appendix A Biography of Christopher McCandless
Appendix B Summary of “Into The Wild”
ix