Pembuatan 1,2,3-trioleilgliserol dari Esterifikasi Asam Oleat dengan Gliserol Menggunakan Katalis 1,1-dimetil- 1,1,2,2- tetrafenilsulfonatodisilana
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alfred Thomas 2002. Fats and Fatty Oils. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial
Chemistry. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim:
Wiley-VCH.
Anastas, P.A., Warner, J.C., 1998. Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice. Oxford
University Press, Oxford.
Bangun, N., Manullang, W., Panggabean, L., Sembiring, S. B., Simangunsong, R.,
Bali, P., Panjaitan, F., 2015. Performance of Tetraphenylsulfonato Disilane
in Catalytic Transesterification of Crude Palm Oil and Esterification of
Fatty Acids with Secondary Alcohols. Procedia Chemistry, 14 : 295 – 300
Berrios, M., Siles, J., Martin, M.A., 2007. A Kinetic Study of the Esterification of
Free Fatty Acids (FFA) in Sunflower Oil. Fuel, 86 : 2383 – 2388
Carey, F,A. 2000. Organic Chemistry. Edisi Keempat. United States of America.
Library of Congress Cataloging Publication Data
Chen, M.L. 2004. Synthesis of the Structured Lipid 1,3-Dioleoyl-2palmitoylglycerol from Palm Oil. JAOCS, 81 : 1-6
Chorkendroff, I dan Niemantsverdiet, J.W., 2003. Concept of Modern Catalysis
and Kinetics, Weinheim : Willey – VCH GmbH & Co
Chow, C.K., 2008. Fatty Acids in Foods and Their Implications. 3rd Ed. Boca
Raton. CRC Press.
Clark, J.H., 2002. Solid Acids for Green Chemistry.Accounts of Chemical
Research. 35: 791-797
Corma, A., 1997. From Microporous to Mesoporous Molecular Sieve Materials
and Their Use in Catalysis, Chem. Rev. 97: 2373–2419
Djikstra, A. J, Hamilton, R. J, Hamm, W., 2008. Trans Fatty Acid. New York.
John Wiley & Sons.
Endalew, A. 2011. Inorganic Heterogenous Catalyst for Biodiesel Production
From Vegetable Oils. Biomass And Bioenergy, 35 : 3787-3809
Ferretti, C.A, R.N. Olcese, C.R. Apesteguia, J. Isabel di Cosimo, Ind. Eng. 2009.
Chem. Res.48 : 10387–10394.
Garcia, C.M. 2008. Transesterification of Soybean Oil Catalyzed by Sulfated
Zirconia. Bioresour. Technol. 99 : 6608-6613
Helwani, Z., 2009. Solid Heterogenous Catalysts for Transesterification of
Triglicerides With Methanol: A Review. Appl Catal A:363:1-10
Ketaren, S., 1986. Pengantar Teknologi Minyak Dan Lemak Pangan. Jakarta. UIPress.
Kimmel T., 2004. Kinetic Investigation of The Base-Catalyzed Glycerolysis of
Fatty Acid Methyl Esters. PhD Thesis, Institut fu¨ r Chemie, TU Berlin,
Germany
Kirk, R.E. and D.F. Othmer. 1980. Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. New
York. Wiley & Sons, Inc. 9 : 291-298.
Mufrodi, Z. 2015. 2020 Mendatang, Indonesia akan Memproduksi Gliserol.
Yogyakarta. Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Press
Noureddini, H., dan Zhu, D., 1997. Kinetics of Transesterification of Soybean
Oil. Journal of American Chemical Society, 74 :11.
Noureddini, H., D.W. Harkey and M.R. Gutsman., 2004. A Continuous Process
for the Glycerolysis of Soybean Oil. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 81: 203-207.
O'Neil, M.J. 2006. The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and
Biologicals. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc.,, p. 1671
Ozgulsun, A., Karaosmanoglu, F., Tuter, M., 2000. Esterification Reaction of
Oleic Acid with Fusel Oil Fraction for Production of Lubricating Oil.
Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society, 77 : 105 -109
Pavia, D.L. 2015. Introduction of Spectroscopy. Edisi Kelima. Washington.
College Bookstore.
Poedjiadi, A., (2006), Dasar-dasar Biokimia, UI Press, Jakarta
Prasetyo, E.A. 2012. Potensi Gliserol Dalam Pembuatan Turunan Gliserol Melalui
Proses Esterifikasi. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 10 : 26 - 31
Roesyadi, A., Hariprajitno, D., Nurjannah, N., Savitri, S.D. 2012. HZSM-5
Catalyst For Cracking Palm Oil To Gasoline: A Comparative Study With
And Without Impregnation. Semarang. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction
Engineering & Catalysis UNDIP.
Restek Innovative Chromatography Products., 2003. Refrence Standards
Petroleum dan Petrochem
Sheldon, R., Arends, I., Hanefeld, U., 2007. Green Chemistry And Catalysis.
Germany. WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KgaA.
Shriver, D. & Atkins, P., 1999. Inorganic Chemistry.Third Edition. New York.
Oxford University Press
Shu, Q., 2010. Synthesis of Biodiesel From Waste Vegetable Oil With Large
Amounts of Free Fatty Acids Using a Carbon Based Solid Acid Catalyst.
Appl Energy, 87:2589-2596
Sidabutar, A., 2011. Penggunaan Polistirena Sulfonat Sebagai Katalis
Transesterifikasi Minyak Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas) Berkadar Asam
Lemak Tinggi.[Skripsi].Medan : Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Singh, AK., Fernando SD. 2009. Preparation and Reaction Kinetics Studies of Nabased Mixed Metal Oxide for Transesterification. Energy Fuels; 23: 51605164
Sudarmadji S, Haryono B, Suhardi, 1996. Analisis Bahan Makanan dan Pertanian,
Ed. 2. Yogyakarta: Liberty , pp 93-117.
Sutijan, Rochmadi, Budiman, A. 2012. Chemical Kinetics for Synthesis of
Triacetin from Biodiesel Byproduct. International Journal of Chemistry. 4
: 101-108
Wang, Z., Wang, Z., Bai, Y., Fu, B., Liu, H., Song, A., Zhang, Z., Zhang, M.,
2012. Sulfonated Polyethersulfone Directly Sinthesized Through Sulfonic
Monomer As A New Stable Solid Acid Catalyst for Esterification.Catalyst
Communications. 27 : 164-168.
Yang T, Xu X, Li L (2001) Comparison of linoleic and conjugated linoleic acids
in enzymatic acidolysis of tristearin. J Food Lipids 8:149–161
Yasunaga K, Y Katsuragi & T Yasukawa., 2001. Nutritional Characteristics of
Diacylglycerol. In: Proc Internat Palm Oil Congress Food Technology &
Nutrition Conf, Malaysia 20-22 August 2001. p149-155.
Yazid, E., dan Nursanti L., 2006, Penuntun Praktikum Biokimia untuk Mahasiswa
Analisis, Andi, Yogyakarta
Yoon, W. L., Park, J.W., Rhee, Y.W., Han, M.W., Jeong, J. H., Park, J. S., Jung,
H., Lee, H. T. and Kim, C. S., 2003. Operating Characteristics of
Integrated NG Reformer System for 5 kW Class PEM Fuel Cell,
HWAHAK KONGHAK, 41 : 389
Young, Jay A., 2002. Chemical Laboratory Information Profile: Oleic Acid.
Journal of Chemical Education 79: 24.
Alfred Thomas 2002. Fats and Fatty Oils. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial
Chemistry. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim:
Wiley-VCH.
Anastas, P.A., Warner, J.C., 1998. Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice. Oxford
University Press, Oxford.
Bangun, N., Manullang, W., Panggabean, L., Sembiring, S. B., Simangunsong, R.,
Bali, P., Panjaitan, F., 2015. Performance of Tetraphenylsulfonato Disilane
in Catalytic Transesterification of Crude Palm Oil and Esterification of
Fatty Acids with Secondary Alcohols. Procedia Chemistry, 14 : 295 – 300
Berrios, M., Siles, J., Martin, M.A., 2007. A Kinetic Study of the Esterification of
Free Fatty Acids (FFA) in Sunflower Oil. Fuel, 86 : 2383 – 2388
Carey, F,A. 2000. Organic Chemistry. Edisi Keempat. United States of America.
Library of Congress Cataloging Publication Data
Chen, M.L. 2004. Synthesis of the Structured Lipid 1,3-Dioleoyl-2palmitoylglycerol from Palm Oil. JAOCS, 81 : 1-6
Chorkendroff, I dan Niemantsverdiet, J.W., 2003. Concept of Modern Catalysis
and Kinetics, Weinheim : Willey – VCH GmbH & Co
Chow, C.K., 2008. Fatty Acids in Foods and Their Implications. 3rd Ed. Boca
Raton. CRC Press.
Clark, J.H., 2002. Solid Acids for Green Chemistry.Accounts of Chemical
Research. 35: 791-797
Corma, A., 1997. From Microporous to Mesoporous Molecular Sieve Materials
and Their Use in Catalysis, Chem. Rev. 97: 2373–2419
Djikstra, A. J, Hamilton, R. J, Hamm, W., 2008. Trans Fatty Acid. New York.
John Wiley & Sons.
Endalew, A. 2011. Inorganic Heterogenous Catalyst for Biodiesel Production
From Vegetable Oils. Biomass And Bioenergy, 35 : 3787-3809
Ferretti, C.A, R.N. Olcese, C.R. Apesteguia, J. Isabel di Cosimo, Ind. Eng. 2009.
Chem. Res.48 : 10387–10394.
Garcia, C.M. 2008. Transesterification of Soybean Oil Catalyzed by Sulfated
Zirconia. Bioresour. Technol. 99 : 6608-6613
Helwani, Z., 2009. Solid Heterogenous Catalysts for Transesterification of
Triglicerides With Methanol: A Review. Appl Catal A:363:1-10
Ketaren, S., 1986. Pengantar Teknologi Minyak Dan Lemak Pangan. Jakarta. UIPress.
Kimmel T., 2004. Kinetic Investigation of The Base-Catalyzed Glycerolysis of
Fatty Acid Methyl Esters. PhD Thesis, Institut fu¨ r Chemie, TU Berlin,
Germany
Kirk, R.E. and D.F. Othmer. 1980. Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. New
York. Wiley & Sons, Inc. 9 : 291-298.
Mufrodi, Z. 2015. 2020 Mendatang, Indonesia akan Memproduksi Gliserol.
Yogyakarta. Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Press
Noureddini, H., dan Zhu, D., 1997. Kinetics of Transesterification of Soybean
Oil. Journal of American Chemical Society, 74 :11.
Noureddini, H., D.W. Harkey and M.R. Gutsman., 2004. A Continuous Process
for the Glycerolysis of Soybean Oil. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 81: 203-207.
O'Neil, M.J. 2006. The Merck Index - An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and
Biologicals. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc.,, p. 1671
Ozgulsun, A., Karaosmanoglu, F., Tuter, M., 2000. Esterification Reaction of
Oleic Acid with Fusel Oil Fraction for Production of Lubricating Oil.
Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society, 77 : 105 -109
Pavia, D.L. 2015. Introduction of Spectroscopy. Edisi Kelima. Washington.
College Bookstore.
Poedjiadi, A., (2006), Dasar-dasar Biokimia, UI Press, Jakarta
Prasetyo, E.A. 2012. Potensi Gliserol Dalam Pembuatan Turunan Gliserol Melalui
Proses Esterifikasi. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 10 : 26 - 31
Roesyadi, A., Hariprajitno, D., Nurjannah, N., Savitri, S.D. 2012. HZSM-5
Catalyst For Cracking Palm Oil To Gasoline: A Comparative Study With
And Without Impregnation. Semarang. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction
Engineering & Catalysis UNDIP.
Restek Innovative Chromatography Products., 2003. Refrence Standards
Petroleum dan Petrochem
Sheldon, R., Arends, I., Hanefeld, U., 2007. Green Chemistry And Catalysis.
Germany. WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KgaA.
Shriver, D. & Atkins, P., 1999. Inorganic Chemistry.Third Edition. New York.
Oxford University Press
Shu, Q., 2010. Synthesis of Biodiesel From Waste Vegetable Oil With Large
Amounts of Free Fatty Acids Using a Carbon Based Solid Acid Catalyst.
Appl Energy, 87:2589-2596
Sidabutar, A., 2011. Penggunaan Polistirena Sulfonat Sebagai Katalis
Transesterifikasi Minyak Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas) Berkadar Asam
Lemak Tinggi.[Skripsi].Medan : Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Singh, AK., Fernando SD. 2009. Preparation and Reaction Kinetics Studies of Nabased Mixed Metal Oxide for Transesterification. Energy Fuels; 23: 51605164
Sudarmadji S, Haryono B, Suhardi, 1996. Analisis Bahan Makanan dan Pertanian,
Ed. 2. Yogyakarta: Liberty , pp 93-117.
Sutijan, Rochmadi, Budiman, A. 2012. Chemical Kinetics for Synthesis of
Triacetin from Biodiesel Byproduct. International Journal of Chemistry. 4
: 101-108
Wang, Z., Wang, Z., Bai, Y., Fu, B., Liu, H., Song, A., Zhang, Z., Zhang, M.,
2012. Sulfonated Polyethersulfone Directly Sinthesized Through Sulfonic
Monomer As A New Stable Solid Acid Catalyst for Esterification.Catalyst
Communications. 27 : 164-168.
Yang T, Xu X, Li L (2001) Comparison of linoleic and conjugated linoleic acids
in enzymatic acidolysis of tristearin. J Food Lipids 8:149–161
Yasunaga K, Y Katsuragi & T Yasukawa., 2001. Nutritional Characteristics of
Diacylglycerol. In: Proc Internat Palm Oil Congress Food Technology &
Nutrition Conf, Malaysia 20-22 August 2001. p149-155.
Yazid, E., dan Nursanti L., 2006, Penuntun Praktikum Biokimia untuk Mahasiswa
Analisis, Andi, Yogyakarta
Yoon, W. L., Park, J.W., Rhee, Y.W., Han, M.W., Jeong, J. H., Park, J. S., Jung,
H., Lee, H. T. and Kim, C. S., 2003. Operating Characteristics of
Integrated NG Reformer System for 5 kW Class PEM Fuel Cell,
HWAHAK KONGHAK, 41 : 389
Young, Jay A., 2002. Chemical Laboratory Information Profile: Oleic Acid.
Journal of Chemical Education 79: 24.