An error analysis on the understanding of Elliptical constructions by the first semester students of English Department of Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, academic year 2003/2004 - Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Repository
APPENDICES
APPENDD(A
THE CALCUII\TION OF DIFFICULTY INDEX OF THE TRY4IJT
Numbcr of Itcms
I
Difrrcultv Index
0.l7
2.
o .t7
J.
Intcrprctrtion
Difrcuh
Ditreft
0.13
0.28
o.37
0.tI
Diftcult
0.19
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
0.22
Difficult
DifEcult
o.4l
0.13
Mcd.qzte
Diffiqllt
Difforlt
Moderate
Difrcult
ll.
o.22
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
0.59
DifEanlt
Moderate
o.22
Difficrllt
0.56
o.22
0.2
Moderate
Easy
Diffiorlt
Moderate
Diffiorlt
20.
2t.
0.37
0.09
o.72
o.2E
0.52
1t
o.25
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
3l
32.
0.09
o.44
0.35
J.'-
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Difrcult
Moderate
DifEcult
Dfficult
Difficult
Moderate
0.81
Moderate
Moderate
Easy
o.67
Moderate
0 .l 3
Difficult
Difficult
o.57
0.3
0.8
0.28
0.31
0.48
0.35
0.35
Easy
Drfficult
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
o.52
o.44
Moderate
Moderate
39.
0.3l
Moderate
40.
4t42.
o.39
Moderate
0.52
Moderate
0.89
Frsy
APPEI\IDXB
THE CALCULATION OF THE DISCRIMINATION PiOWEROF THE TRY-OUT
Number of Itcms
I
Discriminrtion Indcr
0.33
o.2Ii
J-
0.r9
4.
0.48
Intcrprctetion
Satisfrctorv
Satisfrctorv
6.
0.22
t-
o.37
E.
9.
10.
0.3
0.59
Poor
Good
Good
Satisfaaorv
Satisfrctorv
Satisfrctorv
Good
o.26
0.3
Satisfraorv
Satisfrrrorv
o.44
ll
t2.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
0.59
Crood
o.37
o.44
0.33
Sarisfrctorv
Gmd
Satisfrrtow
0.41
0.3
Good
21.
22.
0.t9
Satisfactorv
Satisfactorv
Satishctorv
Satishaorv
Poor
o.37
Satisfaclorv
zJ-
0.19
24.
25.
26.
o.22
Poor
Satisfactory
20.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
Jt.
34.
35.
36,
37.
3E.
39.
40.
41.
42.
0-22
0.33
o.37
0.33
0.4E
0.37
0
0.19
o.22
0.19
0.1l
0.04
o.07
0.33
0.tI
o.22
o.M
0.41
0.4E
0.15
0.07
Satisfactorv
Good
Satisfactory
Poor
Poor
Satisfrctow
Poor
Poor
Poor
Poor
Satishctorv
Poor
Satisfactorv
Good
Good
Good
Poor
Poor
A'3
APPENDIXC
THE CALCULATION FOR RELIABILITY KR.2I OF THE TRY OITT
x
No
I
38
37
30
26
26
26
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
?5
8.
9.
t0.
u
t2.
13.
t4.
15.
16.
2l
l9
l9
l9
l8
t7.
IE
18.
19.
l8
l8
l8
l8
20.
2 t.
22.
23.
24.
2 5.
Where: x
n
M
V
K
R
25
23
23
22
t7
t7
l6
l6
26.
27.
l5
l5
28.
29.
t4
l4
30.
t4
X'
t444
No
1369
31.
32.
900
JJ.
676
676
676
625
34.
35.
36.
62s
38.
39-
37.
X
t4
l3
l3
t3
t2
t2
t2
K
196
169
r69
r69
t44
t44
t44
tzl
l2t
441
40.
41.
42.
ll
ll
ll
ll
ll
36r
43.
t0
100
361
361
324
M.
45.
46.
8l
8l
324
324
324
47.
9
9
8
7
7
529
529
4U
324
324
289
289
256
256
225
22s
196
196
196
the scoreofthe snrdents'test
nlmber of try-out sfudents
mean
variant
number of iterns
reliability
48.
49.
50.
5l
52.
53.
54.
55Total:
n
Mean
Var.
6
4
4
4
J
I
848
Jf
15,418
6t.12
tzr
t2l
12l
@
49
49
49
36
l6
t6
t6
9
I
16434
lilcrn:
7 4= 2 = & t
n55
=l5.4lt
Vrrtnt
prr-;r3rr
n
l&}1-lg}3/r2ttt
61"12
K =42
ncfrUf$t
,-L(F
r-l\
l5Jl
w
1L6
-qt6
)
Rcoilt
Bccqrser soorc(Q86) is more tta r tablc (0165) it cn bccuddod
tha trc Gst is rdiablc.
APPENDD(D
ERRONEOUSSENTENCESMADE BY THE STUDENTSIN
COMPLETIONOF SENTENCESUSINGELLIPTICAL PRGFORMS
(PARTA)
ERROR Abcencc of
No.
Erroneoussentences
We mug finish task four, srd Susanatoo
They harren'tgone to Bali before,and
neither - Diane
I had ners flown bdorg and Gorge either
Fahet has a new car from his boss,and
so - uncle Thomas
We can't handlethis caseany longer,
and ther' - either
You shouldn't leavetha room in these
hours"and he - either
Charlesalwayscomeslate to school,
and his friend - too
Fionawon't cometo this comp€tition,
and neither - [.adv
Total:
I
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
ERROR: Misuseo
No.
Erroneoussentences
I
Beni was absenl and neither rlas
Charlie and Donv
2. We mustfinish taskfour, andSusana
should too
3 . Theyhaven'tgoneto Bali before,and
neitherftaw Diane
4 . I had never flown beforg and George
ftas either
5 Fatherhasa new car from his boss,and
so /las uncle Thomas
6 . We can't handlethis c"seanylonger,
and thq don't either
We can't handlethis caseanylonger,
and thw can either
8 . I didn't know that she was there. and
neither db thev
The missing Auxiliary
must
Frequencyof
ocqxTen@
57
has
42
hadn't
4l
docs
36
can't
29
shouldn't
27
does
t9
will
l8
269
The corred Auxiliarv
Frequency of
occurTence
w€fe
27
must
)i
has
l8
hadn't
l7
does
t1
c:tn't
t4
c{r't
l2
didn't
ll
You shouldn't leavethd room in these
hours"and he should either
Total:
ERROR: Misuseof
No,
Erroneoussentences
I
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
I am readyto face the exam, rd either
is vour mother
Beni was absent urd either werc
Charlie and DonY
I had neverflown beforg and George
hadn't too
Fatherhas a new car from his boss,and
eilfter doesuncle Thomas
We can't handlethis caseany longer,
and thev can /oo
You shouldn'tleavetha room in these
hours. and he shoridn't neither
You shouldn't leavethd room in these
hours.and he shouldn't/oo
I didn't know that shewas there. and
either didtherr
Fionawon't cometo this competition,
and so will l,adv
Fionawon't cometo this competition,
andeither wlll Lady
Total.
shouldn't
3
139
The correct pro-form
so
Frequencyof
occurrence
56
so
4l
either
40
so
38
either
35
either
)q
either
l8
neither
l0
neither
6
nerther
3
276
ERROR Abccnce of
No.
Enoneous s€nt€nces
Fiona won't cometo this compefition,
and - won't l:dv
Total:
I
The missing pro.form
neither
Frequencyof
occrxTenoe
I
I
ERROR: Absenceof
No.
Erroneouss€nt€nces
I am readyto fac€ the exarn,and my
friends - too
2. Your brothersare very kind, and so YOr[ mother
3 . Beni was absen! and so - Charlie and
Donv
4 . Becriwas absenl urd - neither Chrlie
I
The missingCopula
are
Frequencyof
occurenoe
44
ls
2l
were
l9
were
l3
and Dony
Total:
97
Misuseo
No.
Erroneoussenteng
I
We must finistr task four, and Susanais
t(x)
We mu* finish task four, and Susana
)
The conect C.opula
must
Frequencyof
o@uTenoe
ll
must
l0
hadn't
l0
can't
8
did
5
did
4
shouldn't
I
does
I
lral too
5.
I had nener flown Morg
was too
and Gcorge
We can't handlethis caseany longer,
and they or? too
5 . I didn't know that shewas there"and
neither are thev
6. I didnl know that she was therei and
neither werz thery
t . You shouldn't leara tha room in these
hours. and he is either
E. Charlesalways comeslde to school,
and his friend is too
Total:
4.
ERROR IVfiscellaneous
No.
Erroneoussentences
I
2.
3.
^
5.
6,
8.
9.
We mustfinish taskfour, and Susana
musl does too
Charlesalwayscomeslateto school,
and his friend com6 too
Charlesalways comeslate to school,
and his friend a/naw too
CharlesalwErs comeslate to school,
and his friend late too
We mustfinish task four, and Susana
rpill finish too
I had never flown before, and George
either movv a flown before
We must finish task four, and Susana
willwu
Your brothersare very kind, and so
/rke vour mother
Your brothersarevery kind, andeither
rrili vour mother
50
The correct response
must
Frequencyof
occurTen@
I
does
l
does
does
I
must
I
hadn't either
2
must too
2
ls
I
so ls
6
1 0 . Beni was absent,arrdneither with
ll
Chrlie and Donv
Fionawon't conp to fiis competitioq
and rreitls nrar Ladv
t2. Wemug finish r-
APPENDD(A
THE CALCUII\TION OF DIFFICULTY INDEX OF THE TRY4IJT
Numbcr of Itcms
I
Difrrcultv Index
0.l7
2.
o .t7
J.
Intcrprctrtion
Difrcuh
Ditreft
0.13
0.28
o.37
0.tI
Diftcult
0.19
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
0.22
Difficult
DifEcult
o.4l
0.13
Mcd.qzte
Diffiqllt
Difforlt
Moderate
Difrcult
ll.
o.22
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
0.59
DifEanlt
Moderate
o.22
Difficrllt
0.56
o.22
0.2
Moderate
Easy
Diffiorlt
Moderate
Diffiorlt
20.
2t.
0.37
0.09
o.72
o.2E
0.52
1t
o.25
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
3l
32.
0.09
o.44
0.35
J.'-
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Difrcult
Moderate
DifEcult
Dfficult
Difficult
Moderate
0.81
Moderate
Moderate
Easy
o.67
Moderate
0 .l 3
Difficult
Difficult
o.57
0.3
0.8
0.28
0.31
0.48
0.35
0.35
Easy
Drfficult
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
o.52
o.44
Moderate
Moderate
39.
0.3l
Moderate
40.
4t42.
o.39
Moderate
0.52
Moderate
0.89
Frsy
APPEI\IDXB
THE CALCULATION OF THE DISCRIMINATION PiOWEROF THE TRY-OUT
Number of Itcms
I
Discriminrtion Indcr
0.33
o.2Ii
J-
0.r9
4.
0.48
Intcrprctetion
Satisfrctorv
Satisfrctorv
6.
0.22
t-
o.37
E.
9.
10.
0.3
0.59
Poor
Good
Good
Satisfaaorv
Satisfrctorv
Satisfrctorv
Good
o.26
0.3
Satisfraorv
Satisfrrrorv
o.44
ll
t2.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
0.59
Crood
o.37
o.44
0.33
Sarisfrctorv
Gmd
Satisfrrtow
0.41
0.3
Good
21.
22.
0.t9
Satisfactorv
Satisfactorv
Satishctorv
Satishaorv
Poor
o.37
Satisfaclorv
zJ-
0.19
24.
25.
26.
o.22
Poor
Satisfactory
20.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
Jt.
34.
35.
36,
37.
3E.
39.
40.
41.
42.
0-22
0.33
o.37
0.33
0.4E
0.37
0
0.19
o.22
0.19
0.1l
0.04
o.07
0.33
0.tI
o.22
o.M
0.41
0.4E
0.15
0.07
Satisfactorv
Good
Satisfactory
Poor
Poor
Satisfrctow
Poor
Poor
Poor
Poor
Satishctorv
Poor
Satisfactorv
Good
Good
Good
Poor
Poor
A'3
APPENDIXC
THE CALCULATION FOR RELIABILITY KR.2I OF THE TRY OITT
x
No
I
38
37
30
26
26
26
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
?5
8.
9.
t0.
u
t2.
13.
t4.
15.
16.
2l
l9
l9
l9
l8
t7.
IE
18.
19.
l8
l8
l8
l8
20.
2 t.
22.
23.
24.
2 5.
Where: x
n
M
V
K
R
25
23
23
22
t7
t7
l6
l6
26.
27.
l5
l5
28.
29.
t4
l4
30.
t4
X'
t444
No
1369
31.
32.
900
JJ.
676
676
676
625
34.
35.
36.
62s
38.
39-
37.
X
t4
l3
l3
t3
t2
t2
t2
K
196
169
r69
r69
t44
t44
t44
tzl
l2t
441
40.
41.
42.
ll
ll
ll
ll
ll
36r
43.
t0
100
361
361
324
M.
45.
46.
8l
8l
324
324
324
47.
9
9
8
7
7
529
529
4U
324
324
289
289
256
256
225
22s
196
196
196
the scoreofthe snrdents'test
nlmber of try-out sfudents
mean
variant
number of iterns
reliability
48.
49.
50.
5l
52.
53.
54.
55Total:
n
Mean
Var.
6
4
4
4
J
I
848
Jf
15,418
6t.12
tzr
t2l
12l
@
49
49
49
36
l6
t6
t6
9
I
16434
lilcrn:
7 4= 2 = & t
n55
=l5.4lt
Vrrtnt
prr-;r3rr
n
l&}1-lg}3/r2ttt
61"12
K =42
ncfrUf$t
,-L(F
r-l\
l5Jl
w
1L6
-qt6
)
Rcoilt
Bccqrser soorc(Q86) is more tta r tablc (0165) it cn bccuddod
tha trc Gst is rdiablc.
APPENDD(D
ERRONEOUSSENTENCESMADE BY THE STUDENTSIN
COMPLETIONOF SENTENCESUSINGELLIPTICAL PRGFORMS
(PARTA)
ERROR Abcencc of
No.
Erroneoussentences
We mug finish task four, srd Susanatoo
They harren'tgone to Bali before,and
neither - Diane
I had ners flown bdorg and Gorge either
Fahet has a new car from his boss,and
so - uncle Thomas
We can't handlethis caseany longer,
and ther' - either
You shouldn't leavetha room in these
hours"and he - either
Charlesalwayscomeslate to school,
and his friend - too
Fionawon't cometo this comp€tition,
and neither - [.adv
Total:
I
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
ERROR: Misuseo
No.
Erroneoussentences
I
Beni was absenl and neither rlas
Charlie and Donv
2. We mustfinish taskfour, andSusana
should too
3 . Theyhaven'tgoneto Bali before,and
neitherftaw Diane
4 . I had never flown beforg and George
ftas either
5 Fatherhasa new car from his boss,and
so /las uncle Thomas
6 . We can't handlethis c"seanylonger,
and thq don't either
We can't handlethis caseanylonger,
and thw can either
8 . I didn't know that she was there. and
neither db thev
The missing Auxiliary
must
Frequencyof
ocqxTen@
57
has
42
hadn't
4l
docs
36
can't
29
shouldn't
27
does
t9
will
l8
269
The corred Auxiliarv
Frequency of
occurTence
w€fe
27
must
)i
has
l8
hadn't
l7
does
t1
c:tn't
t4
c{r't
l2
didn't
ll
You shouldn't leavethd room in these
hours"and he should either
Total:
ERROR: Misuseof
No,
Erroneoussentences
I
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
I am readyto face the exam, rd either
is vour mother
Beni was absent urd either werc
Charlie and DonY
I had neverflown beforg and George
hadn't too
Fatherhas a new car from his boss,and
eilfter doesuncle Thomas
We can't handlethis caseany longer,
and thev can /oo
You shouldn'tleavetha room in these
hours. and he shoridn't neither
You shouldn't leavethd room in these
hours.and he shouldn't/oo
I didn't know that shewas there. and
either didtherr
Fionawon't cometo this competition,
and so will l,adv
Fionawon't cometo this competition,
andeither wlll Lady
Total.
shouldn't
3
139
The correct pro-form
so
Frequencyof
occurrence
56
so
4l
either
40
so
38
either
35
either
)q
either
l8
neither
l0
neither
6
nerther
3
276
ERROR Abccnce of
No.
Enoneous s€nt€nces
Fiona won't cometo this compefition,
and - won't l:dv
Total:
I
The missing pro.form
neither
Frequencyof
occrxTenoe
I
I
ERROR: Absenceof
No.
Erroneouss€nt€nces
I am readyto fac€ the exarn,and my
friends - too
2. Your brothersare very kind, and so YOr[ mother
3 . Beni was absen! and so - Charlie and
Donv
4 . Becriwas absenl urd - neither Chrlie
I
The missingCopula
are
Frequencyof
occurenoe
44
ls
2l
were
l9
were
l3
and Dony
Total:
97
Misuseo
No.
Erroneoussenteng
I
We must finistr task four, and Susanais
t(x)
We mu* finish task four, and Susana
)
The conect C.opula
must
Frequencyof
o@uTenoe
ll
must
l0
hadn't
l0
can't
8
did
5
did
4
shouldn't
I
does
I
lral too
5.
I had nener flown Morg
was too
and Gcorge
We can't handlethis caseany longer,
and they or? too
5 . I didn't know that shewas there"and
neither are thev
6. I didnl know that she was therei and
neither werz thery
t . You shouldn't leara tha room in these
hours. and he is either
E. Charlesalways comeslde to school,
and his friend is too
Total:
4.
ERROR IVfiscellaneous
No.
Erroneoussentences
I
2.
3.
^
5.
6,
8.
9.
We mustfinish taskfour, and Susana
musl does too
Charlesalwayscomeslateto school,
and his friend com6 too
Charlesalways comeslate to school,
and his friend a/naw too
CharlesalwErs comeslate to school,
and his friend late too
We mustfinish task four, and Susana
rpill finish too
I had never flown before, and George
either movv a flown before
We must finish task four, and Susana
willwu
Your brothersare very kind, and so
/rke vour mother
Your brothersarevery kind, andeither
rrili vour mother
50
The correct response
must
Frequencyof
occurTen@
I
does
l
does
does
I
must
I
hadn't either
2
must too
2
ls
I
so ls
6
1 0 . Beni was absent,arrdneither with
ll
Chrlie and Donv
Fionawon't conp to fiis competitioq
and rreitls nrar Ladv
t2. Wemug finish r-