S ADP 1000853 Table Of Contant
DAFTAR ISI
PERNYATAAN ............................................................................................................ i
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................. iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ........................................................................................ iv
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL......................................................................................................... x
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................... xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................. 1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ................................................................................... 1
B. Identifikasi dan Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................... 7
C. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................... 9
1. Tujuan Umum ................................................................................................. 9
2. Tujuan Khusus ................................................................................................ 9
D. Manfaat /Signifikansi Penelitian ......................................................................... 9
E. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ............................................................................... 10
BAB II
KAJIAN PUSTAKA,
KERANGKA PEMIKIRANDAN HIPOTESIS
PENELITIAN ............................................................................................... 12
A. KAJIAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 12
1. Konsep Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas ........................................................ 12
Fitri Yanti, 2014
Pengaruh Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas Terhadap Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dasar
Di Kecamatan Purwakarta Kabupaten Purwakarta
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vii
a. Pengertian Supervisi Manajerial ................................................................ 12
b. Fungsi dan Sasaran Supervisi Manajerial ................................................... 15
c. Prinsip dan Metode Supervisi Manajerial .................................................. 17
d. Pembinaan Pengelolaan dan Administrasi Sekolah .................................... 23
e. Pengawas Sekolah ..................................................................................... 26
2. Konsep Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah .......................................... 29
a. Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Manajer............................................................... 29
b. Pengertian Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah .................................. 33
c. Dimensi Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah ...................................... 38
3.
Pengaruh Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas Terhadap Kemampuan Manajerial
Kepala Sekolah ............................................................................................. 40
B.
Kerangka Pemikiran ....................................................................................... 45
C.
Hipotesis Penelitian ......................................................................................... 47
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .............................................................................. 48
A. Lokasi, Subjek Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ................................................. 48
1. Lokasi Penelitian............................................................................................ 48
2. Populasi Penelitian ......................................................................................... 48
3. Sampel Penelitian........................................................................................... 49
B. Desain Penelitian ............................................................................................... 50
C. Metode Penelitian.............................................................................................. 53
1. Metode Deskriptif .......................................................................................... 53
2. Pendekatan Kuantitatif ................................................................................. ..54
Fitri Yanti, 2014
Pengaruh Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas Terhadap Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dasar
Di Kecamatan Purwakarta Kabupaten Purwakarta
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
D. Definisi Operasional .......................................................................................... 55
1. Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas ..................................................................... 55
2. Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah ........................................................ 55
E. Instrumen Penelitian .......................................................................................... 56
F. Proses Pengembangan Instrumen ....................................................................... 59
1. Uji Validitas ................................................................................................... 60
2. Uji Reliabilitas ............................................................................................... 65
G. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................................ 67
1. Tahap Persiapan ............................................................................................ 67
2. Tahap Pelaksanaan ........................................................................................ 67
3. Tahap Pengumpulan Data .............................................................................. 67
H. Teknik Pengolahan Data .................................................................................... 68
1. Seleksi Angket ............................................................................................... 68
2. Pengolahan Data ............................................................................................ 69
a. Mencari Kecenderungan Variabel X dan Variabel Y ................................. 69
b. Mengubah Skor Mentah Menjadi Skor Baku ............................................. 70
c. Uji Normalitas Distribusi Data dengan menggunakan rumus
chi
kuadrat.......................................................................................................... 71
I. Menguji Hipotesis Penelitian ............................................................................. 74
1. Analisis Korelasi ............................................................................................ 75
2. Uji Signifikasi Koefisien Korelasi ................................................................. 76
3. Uji Koefisien Determinasi ............................................................................. 77
4. Analisis Regresi ............................................................................................ 78
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................................................................... 80
A. Hasil Penelitian ................................................................................................. 80
Fitri Yanti, 2014
Pengaruh Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas Terhadap Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dasar
Di Kecamatan Purwakarta Kabupaten Purwakarta
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
1. Seleksi Data .................................................................................................. 80
2. Pengklasifikasian Data ................................................................................. 81
3. Mengubah Skor Mentah Menjadi Skor Baru ................................................. 82
4. Perhitungan Kecenderungan Umum Skor Responden Berdasarkan Perhitungan
WMS............................................................................................................. 83
5. Uji Normalitas Distribusi Data Variabel X dan Y .......................................... 95
7. Hasil Pengujian Hipotesis Penelitian ............................................................. 96
1) Analisis Koefisien Korelasi ....................................................................... 96
2) Uji Determinasi ......................................................................................... 97
3) Uji Signifikansi Korelasi ........................................................................... 98
4) Analisis Regresi ........................................................................................ 99
B. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................... 102
1. GambaranSupervisi Manajerial Pengawas ..................................................... 102
2. Gambaran Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah ..................................... 108
3. Pengaruh Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas Terhadap Kemampuan Manajerial
Kepala Sekolah ........................................................................................... 113
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI ..................................................... 118
A.
Kesimpulan ................................................................................................... 118
B.
Rekomendasi ................................................................................................. 122
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................... 123
Fitri Yanti, 2014
Pengaruh Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas Terhadap Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dasar
Di Kecamatan Purwakarta Kabupaten Purwakarta
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Sepuluh Peran Manajer .............................................................................. 32
Tabel 3.1 Populasi Penelitian .................................................................................... 49
Tabel 3.2Skala Likert .................................................................................................. 57
Tabel 3.3 Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Penelitian ..................................................................... 58
Tabel 3.4 Uji Validitas Instrumen X ............................................................................ 62
Tabel.3.5Uji Validitas Instrumen Y ............................................................................. 63
Tabel 3.6Tabel Konsultasi Hasil Perhitungan WMS .................................................... 70
Tabel 3.7 Interpretasi Koefisien KorelasiNilai r .......................................................... 75
Tabel 4.1Hasil Seleksi Data ........................................................................................ 81
Tabel 4.2Kriteria Penskoran Alternatif Jawaban .......................................................... 81
Tabel 4.3 Skor Baku Variabel X (Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas).............................. 82
Tabel 4.4 Skor Baku Variabel Y (Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah)................ 83
Tabel 4.5 Hasil Perhitungan WMS Variabel X ........................................................... 84
Fitri Yanti, 2014
Pengaruh Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas Terhadap Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dasar
Di Kecamatan Purwakarta Kabupaten Purwakarta
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xi
Tabel 4.6 Tabel Konsultasi Hasil Perhitungan WMS ................................................... 85
Tabel 4.7 Hasil Perhitungan WMS Variabel Y ............................................................ 89
Tabel 4.8 Hasil Perhitungan Uji Normalitas Variabel X ............................................. 95
Tabel 4.9 Hasil Perhitungan Uji Normalitas Variabel Y ............................................. 96
Tabel 4.10 Interpretasi Koefisien Korelasi .................................................................. 97
Tabel 4.11 Nilai Korelasi Antara Variabel .................................................................. 97
Tabel 4.12 Hasil Perhitungan Koefisien Determinasi.................................................. 98
Tabel 4.13 Hasil Perhitungan Uji Signifikasi Koefisien Korelasi ................................ 98
Tabel 4.14 Hasil Perhitungan Koefisien Regresi ......................................................... 99
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1Siklus Kegiatan Pengawasan Sekolah ....................................................... 16
Gambar 2.2 Unsur-unsur dalam Pengelolaan Sekolah.................................................. 24
Gambar 2.3 Kerangka Pemikiran ................................................................................ 45
Gambar 2.4 Hubungan Variabel X dan Variabel Y ...................................................... 47
Gambar 3.1 Desain Penelitian ..................................................................................... 51
Gambar 4.1 Nilai Kecenderungan Umum Setiap Dimensi Variabel X ......................... 88
Gambar 4.2 Nilai Kecenderungan Umum Setiap Dimensi Variabel Y ......................... 94
Gambar 4.3 Garis Regresi ......................................................................................... 101
Fitri Yanti, 2014
Pengaruh Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas Terhadap Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dasar
Di Kecamatan Purwakarta Kabupaten Purwakarta
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Nomor
Nama Lampiran
Lampiran 1
Administrasi Penelitian
126
Lampiran 2
Kisi-kisi Instrumen
128
Instrumen Penelitian
130
Populasi Penelitian
136
Uji Validitas
138
Uji Reabilitas
147
Data Mentah
155
Weight Means Score (WMS)
165
Mengubah Data Mentah Menjadi Baku
171
Lampiran 3
Lampiran 4
Halaman
Fitri Yanti, 2014
Pengaruh Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas Terhadap Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dasar
Di Kecamatan Purwakarta Kabupaten Purwakarta
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xiii
Lampiran 5
Uji Normalitas
182
Uji Hipotesis
185
Tabel Distribusi t
198
Tabel Product Moment
199
Curriculum Vitae
200
Fitri Yanti, 2014
Pengaruh Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas Terhadap Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dasar
Di Kecamatan Purwakarta Kabupaten Purwakarta
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
PERNYATAAN ............................................................................................................ i
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................. iii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ........................................................................................ iv
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL......................................................................................................... x
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................... xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................. 1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ................................................................................... 1
B. Identifikasi dan Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................... 7
C. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................... 9
1. Tujuan Umum ................................................................................................. 9
2. Tujuan Khusus ................................................................................................ 9
D. Manfaat /Signifikansi Penelitian ......................................................................... 9
E. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ............................................................................... 10
BAB II
KAJIAN PUSTAKA,
KERANGKA PEMIKIRANDAN HIPOTESIS
PENELITIAN ............................................................................................... 12
A. KAJIAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 12
1. Konsep Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas ........................................................ 12
Fitri Yanti, 2014
Pengaruh Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas Terhadap Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dasar
Di Kecamatan Purwakarta Kabupaten Purwakarta
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vii
a. Pengertian Supervisi Manajerial ................................................................ 12
b. Fungsi dan Sasaran Supervisi Manajerial ................................................... 15
c. Prinsip dan Metode Supervisi Manajerial .................................................. 17
d. Pembinaan Pengelolaan dan Administrasi Sekolah .................................... 23
e. Pengawas Sekolah ..................................................................................... 26
2. Konsep Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah .......................................... 29
a. Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Manajer............................................................... 29
b. Pengertian Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah .................................. 33
c. Dimensi Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah ...................................... 38
3.
Pengaruh Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas Terhadap Kemampuan Manajerial
Kepala Sekolah ............................................................................................. 40
B.
Kerangka Pemikiran ....................................................................................... 45
C.
Hipotesis Penelitian ......................................................................................... 47
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .............................................................................. 48
A. Lokasi, Subjek Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ................................................. 48
1. Lokasi Penelitian............................................................................................ 48
2. Populasi Penelitian ......................................................................................... 48
3. Sampel Penelitian........................................................................................... 49
B. Desain Penelitian ............................................................................................... 50
C. Metode Penelitian.............................................................................................. 53
1. Metode Deskriptif .......................................................................................... 53
2. Pendekatan Kuantitatif ................................................................................. ..54
Fitri Yanti, 2014
Pengaruh Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas Terhadap Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dasar
Di Kecamatan Purwakarta Kabupaten Purwakarta
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
D. Definisi Operasional .......................................................................................... 55
1. Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas ..................................................................... 55
2. Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah ........................................................ 55
E. Instrumen Penelitian .......................................................................................... 56
F. Proses Pengembangan Instrumen ....................................................................... 59
1. Uji Validitas ................................................................................................... 60
2. Uji Reliabilitas ............................................................................................... 65
G. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................................ 67
1. Tahap Persiapan ............................................................................................ 67
2. Tahap Pelaksanaan ........................................................................................ 67
3. Tahap Pengumpulan Data .............................................................................. 67
H. Teknik Pengolahan Data .................................................................................... 68
1. Seleksi Angket ............................................................................................... 68
2. Pengolahan Data ............................................................................................ 69
a. Mencari Kecenderungan Variabel X dan Variabel Y ................................. 69
b. Mengubah Skor Mentah Menjadi Skor Baku ............................................. 70
c. Uji Normalitas Distribusi Data dengan menggunakan rumus
chi
kuadrat.......................................................................................................... 71
I. Menguji Hipotesis Penelitian ............................................................................. 74
1. Analisis Korelasi ............................................................................................ 75
2. Uji Signifikasi Koefisien Korelasi ................................................................. 76
3. Uji Koefisien Determinasi ............................................................................. 77
4. Analisis Regresi ............................................................................................ 78
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................................................................... 80
A. Hasil Penelitian ................................................................................................. 80
Fitri Yanti, 2014
Pengaruh Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas Terhadap Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dasar
Di Kecamatan Purwakarta Kabupaten Purwakarta
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
1. Seleksi Data .................................................................................................. 80
2. Pengklasifikasian Data ................................................................................. 81
3. Mengubah Skor Mentah Menjadi Skor Baru ................................................. 82
4. Perhitungan Kecenderungan Umum Skor Responden Berdasarkan Perhitungan
WMS............................................................................................................. 83
5. Uji Normalitas Distribusi Data Variabel X dan Y .......................................... 95
7. Hasil Pengujian Hipotesis Penelitian ............................................................. 96
1) Analisis Koefisien Korelasi ....................................................................... 96
2) Uji Determinasi ......................................................................................... 97
3) Uji Signifikansi Korelasi ........................................................................... 98
4) Analisis Regresi ........................................................................................ 99
B. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................... 102
1. GambaranSupervisi Manajerial Pengawas ..................................................... 102
2. Gambaran Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah ..................................... 108
3. Pengaruh Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas Terhadap Kemampuan Manajerial
Kepala Sekolah ........................................................................................... 113
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI ..................................................... 118
A.
Kesimpulan ................................................................................................... 118
B.
Rekomendasi ................................................................................................. 122
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................... 123
Fitri Yanti, 2014
Pengaruh Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas Terhadap Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dasar
Di Kecamatan Purwakarta Kabupaten Purwakarta
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Sepuluh Peran Manajer .............................................................................. 32
Tabel 3.1 Populasi Penelitian .................................................................................... 49
Tabel 3.2Skala Likert .................................................................................................. 57
Tabel 3.3 Kisi-Kisi Instrumen Penelitian ..................................................................... 58
Tabel 3.4 Uji Validitas Instrumen X ............................................................................ 62
Tabel.3.5Uji Validitas Instrumen Y ............................................................................. 63
Tabel 3.6Tabel Konsultasi Hasil Perhitungan WMS .................................................... 70
Tabel 3.7 Interpretasi Koefisien KorelasiNilai r .......................................................... 75
Tabel 4.1Hasil Seleksi Data ........................................................................................ 81
Tabel 4.2Kriteria Penskoran Alternatif Jawaban .......................................................... 81
Tabel 4.3 Skor Baku Variabel X (Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas).............................. 82
Tabel 4.4 Skor Baku Variabel Y (Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah)................ 83
Tabel 4.5 Hasil Perhitungan WMS Variabel X ........................................................... 84
Fitri Yanti, 2014
Pengaruh Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas Terhadap Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dasar
Di Kecamatan Purwakarta Kabupaten Purwakarta
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xi
Tabel 4.6 Tabel Konsultasi Hasil Perhitungan WMS ................................................... 85
Tabel 4.7 Hasil Perhitungan WMS Variabel Y ............................................................ 89
Tabel 4.8 Hasil Perhitungan Uji Normalitas Variabel X ............................................. 95
Tabel 4.9 Hasil Perhitungan Uji Normalitas Variabel Y ............................................. 96
Tabel 4.10 Interpretasi Koefisien Korelasi .................................................................. 97
Tabel 4.11 Nilai Korelasi Antara Variabel .................................................................. 97
Tabel 4.12 Hasil Perhitungan Koefisien Determinasi.................................................. 98
Tabel 4.13 Hasil Perhitungan Uji Signifikasi Koefisien Korelasi ................................ 98
Tabel 4.14 Hasil Perhitungan Koefisien Regresi ......................................................... 99
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1Siklus Kegiatan Pengawasan Sekolah ....................................................... 16
Gambar 2.2 Unsur-unsur dalam Pengelolaan Sekolah.................................................. 24
Gambar 2.3 Kerangka Pemikiran ................................................................................ 45
Gambar 2.4 Hubungan Variabel X dan Variabel Y ...................................................... 47
Gambar 3.1 Desain Penelitian ..................................................................................... 51
Gambar 4.1 Nilai Kecenderungan Umum Setiap Dimensi Variabel X ......................... 88
Gambar 4.2 Nilai Kecenderungan Umum Setiap Dimensi Variabel Y ......................... 94
Gambar 4.3 Garis Regresi ......................................................................................... 101
Fitri Yanti, 2014
Pengaruh Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas Terhadap Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dasar
Di Kecamatan Purwakarta Kabupaten Purwakarta
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Nomor
Nama Lampiran
Lampiran 1
Administrasi Penelitian
126
Lampiran 2
Kisi-kisi Instrumen
128
Instrumen Penelitian
130
Populasi Penelitian
136
Uji Validitas
138
Uji Reabilitas
147
Data Mentah
155
Weight Means Score (WMS)
165
Mengubah Data Mentah Menjadi Baku
171
Lampiran 3
Lampiran 4
Halaman
Fitri Yanti, 2014
Pengaruh Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas Terhadap Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dasar
Di Kecamatan Purwakarta Kabupaten Purwakarta
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xiii
Lampiran 5
Uji Normalitas
182
Uji Hipotesis
185
Tabel Distribusi t
198
Tabel Product Moment
199
Curriculum Vitae
200
Fitri Yanti, 2014
Pengaruh Supervisi Manajerial Pengawas Terhadap Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dasar
Di Kecamatan Purwakarta Kabupaten Purwakarta
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu