Senam bugar lansia berpengaruh terhadap daya tahan jantung paru, status gizi, dan tekanan darah | Thristyaningsih | Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 17726 35131 1 SM

JURNAL
GIZI KLINIK INDONESIA
14 Sri Thristyaningsih,
Probosuseno, Herni Astuti
Vol. 8, No. 1, Juli 2011: 14-22

Senam bugar lansia berpengaruh terhadap daya tahan jantung
paru, status gizi, dan tekanan darah1
Sri Thristyaningsih2, Probosuseno3, Herni Astuti4

ABSTRACT
Background: Aging that happens naturally in human life does not only cause physical dysfunction but also have
an impact to mental and social aspects. In the elderly there is a problem of degenerative disease. Hypertension has
become a serious health problem and a major challenge of public health worldwide because of either high prevalence
or major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Pharmacological as well as non pharmacological efforts have been
made to prevent and cure the disease, however until today the growing number of hypertensive patients has not been
successfully controlled. Consequently behavioral intervention has to be made to cure hypertensive patients. One of the
recommended interventions is fitness exercise for the elderly.
Objective: The study aimed to identify the effect of fitness exercise to increasing stamina of heart and lung, nutrition
status and reduced blood pressure of hypertensive elderly at integrated service post of Subdistrict of Pahandut,
Palangkaraya Municipality.

Method: The study was a experiment (before and after) without control group using one group pre test post test study
design. Subject of the study was a group with pre experimental, evaluation, effect of variables and post experimental
evaluation. Measurement was made in week two, three and four to blood pressure, heart and lung stamina, nutrition
status of hypertensive elderly, discipline in exercise and food recall 24 hours. The interventions made were lecture and
fitness exercise package D for the elderly.
Results: There was significant association between elderly fitness exercise and systolic blood pressure, heart and lung
stamina and nutrition status of hypertensive elderly (p

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