SELF DEFENSE MECHANISM IN ROBERT FROST’S “FIRE AND ICE, STOPPING BY WOODS ON A SNOWY EVENING AND THE ROAD NOT TAKEN” POEM

  SELF DEFENSE MECHANISM IN ROBERT FROST ’S “FIRE AND ICE,

STOPPING BY WOODS ON A SNOWY EVENING AND THE ROAD NOT

TAKEN

   POEM

DWI ANGGA DEWANTORO

NIM: 20101111033

  

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURABAYA

JULY 2014

  SELF DEFENSE MECHANISM IN ROBERT FROST ’S “FIRE AND ICE,

STOPPING BY WOODS ON A SNOWY EVENING AND THE ROAD NOT

TAKEN

  POEM

SKRIPSI

Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Memperoleh Gelar

  

SARJANA PENDIDIKAN

DWI ANGGA DEWANTORO

20101111033

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS

  

FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

2014

PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING

  Skripsi yang ditulis oleh Dwi Angga Dewantoro ini telah disetujui pada tanggal

  24 Mei 2014 untuk diujikan tanggal 14 Juli 2014

  LEMBAR PENGESAHAN Linda Mayasari, S. Pd, M. Pd.

  Mengetahui: Ketua Program Studi 1. Dra. Mas’ulah, MA

  ( …………………………….)

  2. Ari Setyorini, S.S, MA ( …………………………....)

  Mas’ulah, MA

  

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

  Skripsi ini telah diuji dan dinyatakan sah oleh Panitia Ujian Tingkat Sarjana (S-1) Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya sebagai salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar SARJANA PENDIDIKAN, Pada tanggal 14 Juli 2014 Dosen Penguji: Tanda Tangan

  1. Ari Setyorini, S.S, MA (……………………………….)

  2. Armeria Wijaya, S.S, M.Pd (……………………………….)

  3. Pramudana Ihsan, S.Hum, M.Pd (……………………………….) Mengetahui:

  Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

  Dekan, Dr. M. Ridwan, M. Pd

PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TULISAN

  Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini: Nama : Dwi Angga Dewantoro NIM : 20101111033 Jurusan/ Program Studi : Bahasa Inggris Fakultas : Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Menyatakan dengan sebenarnya bahwa skripsi (tugas akhir) yang saya tulis ini benar-benar merupakan hasil karya sendiri, bukan merupakan pengambilalihan, tulisan atau pikiran orang lain yang saya akui sebagai hasil tulisan atau pikiran saya sendiri.

  Apabila dikemudian hari terbukti atau dapat dibuktikan bahwa skripsi ini hasil jiplakan, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi atas perbuatan tersebut sesuai peraturan yang berlaku.

  Surabaya, 12 Juli 2014 Yang membuat pernyataan,

  Dwi Angga Dewantoro

  MOTTO

  ”Indeed, Allah SWT won’t change a circumstance of people, before the people change what is in theirselves: Endeavor, Patience and Pray”.

  DEDICATION

This thesis is dedicated to:

  1. My Parents, Mr. Suprianto and Mrs. Asmiati, as father and mother of mine.

  2. My Brother, Eka Septianto.

  3. My Close friends, Didik Amsa, Rifki Pratama Nungkar Rifandi and Eko Mardianto.

  4. All My Big Family.

  

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Bismillahirrahmanirrahiim, In the name of ALLAH SWT The almighty.

  Firstly, No other words that I can say except, I thank to god ALLAH SWT who always blesses me for finishing this thesis entitled “Self Defense Mechanism in Robert Frost “Fire and Ice, Stopping by Woods on A Snowy Evening and The Road Not Taken Poem”.

  I do realize that this thesis will not finish and complete without the guidance from my friends who gives me spirit, motivation and suggestion. I would like to say thank you so much to: 1.

  Dr. M. Ridwan, M.Pd as the Dean of college the Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

  2. Linda Mayasari, S.Pd, M.Pd as the Chair Person of English Education Program. Dra. Mas Masulah, MA 3. Dra. Mas Masulah, MA and Drs. Ari Setyorini, S.S, M.A as the First and

  Second Advisors, who have given their time and useful corrections and suggestions in writing this thesis.

  4. All lecturers of UM Surabaya especially lecturers of English Department who gave me the worthy knowledge.

  5. My beloved parents. Thank you very much for love, affection, care, support, motivation, and pray.

  6. My beloved friends, thank you for giving pray and love.

  Finally, I do expect that it will be useful not only for me but also for the readers. Any critics and suggestions from the readers for the improvement of this thesis will be fully appreciated.

  Surabaya, 12 July 2014 The researcher

  Dwi Angga Dewantoro

  NIM 20101111033

  

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  CO

  VER……………………………………………………………………………ii AGREEMENT OFADVISOR................................................................................iii

  VALIDATION........................................................................................................iv STATEMENT OF A

  UTHENTICITY……….……………………...…………….v MOTTO

  ….............................................................................................................vi DEDICAT

  ION………………………………………………………………...…vii ABSTRACT..........................................................................................................viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT…......................................................................... …….ix TABLE OF CONTENTS….....................................................................................x

  CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………..1

  1.1 The Background of the Study............................................................................1

  1.2 Statements of the Problem.................................................................................3

  1.3 Objectives of the Study......................................................................................4

  1.4 Significance of the Study...................................................................................4

  1.5 Scope and Limitation of Study...........................................................................4

  1.6 Definition of Key Terms....................................................................................5

  1.7 The Organization of the Study …………………………...……………………6

  CHAPTER II REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE …………………....7

  2.1 Literature.......................................….................................................................7

  2.2 Poe try….............................................................................................................8

  2.3 Psychoanalysis…………….............................................................................11

  2.4 Defense mechanism………………………………………………………….13

  2.4 Types of Defense Mechanism…….…….………………………………..15

  2.4.1 Repression ………….....……..………………………………….....14

  2.4.2 Sublimation …………......……………………………………...….14

  2.5.3 Projection ………………………….………………………………15

  2.5.4 Displacement ……………..……..…………......…………………...15

  2.5.5 Ra tionalization ……………..………………………………….…..15

  2.5.6 Reaction Formation …………..……………………………………16

  2.5.7 Regression ………………...……………………………………….17

  2.5.8 Fantasy....... …………………..…………………………………….17

  2.5.9 Denial…………..…………………………………………………..17

  2.5 Review of the Previous Study……………….……………………………….18

  CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ………...………………………19

  3.1 The Nature of the Research..............................................................................19

  3.2 Sources of the Data..........................................................................................20

  3.3 Data Collection ……………………………………………………………….21

  3.4 The Steps of the Data Analysis........................................................................21

  3.5 Data Analysi s Method………………………………………………………..22 CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS

  …………………………………..23

  4.1 The Type of Defense Mechanism of Robert Frost that Reflected in a Poem entitled “Fire and Ice”…………………………………………………................23

  4.1.1 Expression of Fire and Ice …………………………….…………….…24

  4.1.1.1 Tone…………………………………………………………...….24

  4.1.1.2 Meaning…………………………………………..………………24

  4.1.2 Defense mechanism of Fire and Ice …………….…………………..…25

  4.1.2.1 Repression ………………………………………...………….…..26

  4.1.2.2 Rationalization………………………………...…………………28

  4.2. The Type of Defense Mechanism of Robert Frost that Reflected in a Poem entitled “Stopping by woods on a snowy evening”…………………………...…29

  4.2.1 Expression of Stopping by w oods on a snowy evening ………………30

  4.2.1.

  1 Tone………………………………………………………………30

  4.2.1.2 Meani ng…………………………………………………..………31

  4.2.2 Defense mechanism of Stopping by woods on a snowy evening ……...31

  4.2 .2.1 Repression……………………...………..………………..……...31

  4.2.2.2 Regression ………………….…………………..…………..…….33

  4.2.2.3 Projection…………………...……………………………............33

  4.2.2.4 Denial…………………………………………………………….35

  4.3. The Type of Defense Mechanism of Robert Frost that Reflected in a Poem entitled “The Road Not Taken”…………………………………….………….....36

  4.3.1 Expression of the road not taken……………………………………….36

  4.3 .1.1 Tone………………………………………………………………36

  4.3 .1.2 Meaning…………………………………………………………..37

  4.3.2 Defense mechanism of the road not taken ……………………………..38

  4.3.2.1 Repression ……………………...……………………...…………38

  4.3.2.2 Denial …………………….……………...…………………….....41

  4.3.2.3 Rationa lization……………………...……………………………42

CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS …………………………………………………43

  5.1 Conclusio n……………………………………………………………………43

5.2 Suggestion……………………………………………………………………45

  BIBLIOGR APHY……………………………………………………………….47

  APPENDIX .. …………………………………………………………………….49

  

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