Ses4.01 JCM WS Indonesia Amellina Highlights on the JCM progress and Potential Projects
Highlights on the JCM progress and
Potential Projects
10 February 2016
Aryanie Amellina, Policy Researcher
Climate and Energy Area
Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES)
(2)
JCM Feasibility Studies in Each Host
Country (FY2010-2015)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Bangladesh Cambodia Chile Costa Rica Ethiopia Indonesia Kenya Lao PDR Maldives Mexico Mongolia Myanmar Palau Saudi Arabia Thailand Vietnam India* Malaysia* Philippines* Other countries*
FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015
* JCM non-signatory host countries
Includes JCM Feasibility Study (FS), JCM Project Planning Study (PS), REDD+ FS, REDD+ Study, and other types of JCM study names done by the support from MOEJ, METI, and METI/NEDO.
(3)
Selected project for JCM financing
(FY 2013-2015)
0 20 40 60 80
Bangladesh Cambodia Chile Costa Rica Ethiopia Indonesia Kenya Lao Maldives Mexico Mongolia Myanmar Palau Saudi Arabia Thailand Vietnam Malaysia…
Total
Financed Project FY2013 Financed Project FY2014 Financed Project FY2015 Total Financed Project
3
Energy efficiency,
14
Renewable energies, 2
Waste gas/heat utilization,
4
REDD+ , 1
(4)
Methodology and JCM Project
Indonesia, 10, 53%
Vietnam, 5, 26%
Mongolia, 2, 11%
Maldives, 1, 5%
Palau, 1, 5%
Approved Methodologies (19)
Indonesia, 3
Mongolia, 2
Vietnam, 2
Palau, 1
Number of JCM registered project by host country (8)
(5)
Coverage of methodology and JCM
project
Energy Efficiency,
14, 74% Renewable
energies, 2, 11%
Biogas, 1, 5%
Transportation, 1, 5%
Waste gas/heat utilization,
1, 5%
Type of project covered by approved methodologies (19)
Energy efficiency,
6, 75%
Renewable energies, 1,
12%
Transportation, 1, 13%
Number of registered JCM project by type (8)
5
(6)
Approval Process
3
9
3
4
Up to 30 calendar
days
31-90 calendar
days
91-180 calendar
days
More than 180 calendar
days
Time from methodology proposed to approved (number
of methodology)
Average: 107 calendar days
7
1
Less than 30 days 61-90 calendar days
Time from request for registration to registration
(number of project)
Average: 20 calendar days
(7)
What projects for Indonesia?
7
In
d
o
n
e
sia
GHG Emissions by sector
Source: UNFCCC. http://unfccc.int/ghg_data/ghg_data_unfccc/ghg_profiles/items/4626.php Indonesia Second National Communication. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/indonc2.pdf
- 50,000 100,000
Energy industries Manufacturing industry &…
Transport Other Fugitive emissions
Energy sector
(1,000 t-CO2)
Energy
20% Industrial
Processes 3% Agriculture
5% Land-Use
Change and Forestry
60% Waste
12%
In Indonesia, land-use change and forestry and energy sectors are the main sources of emissions.
(8)
What projects for Indonesia?
8
National contribution plan for climate mitigation (INDC) covers:
1. Energy (including transport)
2. Industrial processes and product use 3. Agriculture
4. Land-use, land-use change and forestry 5. Waste
Japanese partner
Cost-effectiveness
Potential future market for the technology
Sustainable development All eligible sectors for the JCM financing program
Biogas
Fuel switch
Methane avoidance
Transportation LULUCF/REDD+
Biomass Waste gas/heat utilization Renewable
energies Energy
efficiency
JCM Financing Programme under MOEJ
(9)
9
Source: GEC progress of JCM financing Programme and Feasibility Studies for JCM Projects by MOEJ (2015)
Potential projects from other countries
Bangladesh 50MW Solar PV Power
Plant Project JCM Model Project Solar power Viet Nam
Anaerobic Digestion of Organic Waste for Biogas Utilization at Market JCM Model Project Biogas utilization Lao PDR
REDD+ project in Luang Prabang Province through controlling slush-and-burn
JCM Model Project
REDD+
MyanmarIntroduction of Waste to
Energy Plant in Yangon City
JCM Model Project
Waste to energy
What else?
Hydro power
Biomass Co-generation Geothermal Chiller Boiler Etc. Where?
Food factory
Paper factory
Consumer goods factory
Buildings
Forest
Power plants
Power stations
Power distribution system
(10)
C L I M AT E A N D E N E R G Y A R E A
I N S T I T U T E F O R G LO B A L E N V I R O N M E N TA L S T R AT E G I E S ( I G E S ) 2 1 0 8 - 1 1 K A M I YA M A G U C H I , H AYA M A , K A N A G AWA , 2 4 0 - 0 1 1 5 , JA PA N
H T T P : / W W W. I G E S .O R . J P/ E N / C L I M AT E - E N E R G Y/ I N D E X . H T M L
(1)
Coverage of methodology and JCM
project
Energy Efficiency,
14, 74% Renewable
energies, 2, 11%
Biogas, 1, 5%
Transportation, 1, 5%
Waste gas/heat utilization,
1, 5%
Type of project covered by approved methodologies (19)
Energy efficiency,
6, 75%
Renewable energies, 1,
12%
Transportation, 1, 13%
Number of registered JCM project by type (8)
5
(2)
Approval Process
3
9
3
4
Up to 30 calendar
days
31-90 calendar
days
91-180 calendar
days
More than 180 calendar
days
Time from methodology proposed to approved (number
of methodology)
Average: 107 calendar days
7
1
Less than 30 days 61-90 calendar days
Time from request for registration to registration
(number of project)
Average: 20 calendar days
(3)
What projects for Indonesia?
7
In
d
o
n
e
sia
GHG Emissions by sector
Source: UNFCCC. http://unfccc.int/ghg_data/ghg_data_unfccc/ghg_profiles/items/4626.php
Indonesia Second National Communication. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/indonc2.pdf
- 50,000 100,000
Energy industries Manufacturing industry &…
Transport Other Fugitive emissions
Energy sector
(1,000 t-CO2) Energy
20% Industrial Processes
3% Agriculture
5% Land-Use
Change and Forestry
60% Waste
12%
In Indonesia, land-use change and forestry and energy sectors are the main sources of emissions.
(4)
What projects for Indonesia?
8
National contribution plan for climate mitigation (INDC) covers:
1. Energy (including transport)
2. Industrial processes and product use 3. Agriculture
4. Land-use, land-use change and forestry 5. Waste
Japanese partner
Cost-effectiveness
Potential future market for the technology
Sustainable development All eligible sectors for the JCM financing program
Biogas
Fuel switch
Methane avoidance
Transportation LULUCF/REDD+
Biomass Waste gas/heat utilization Renewable
energies Energy
efficiency
JCM Financing Programme under MOEJ
(5)
9
Source: GEC progress of JCM financing Programme and Feasibility Studies for JCM Projects by MOEJ (2015)
Potential projects from other countries
Bangladesh 50MW Solar PV Power
Plant Project JCM Model Project Solar power Viet Nam
Anaerobic Digestion of Organic Waste for Biogas Utilization at Market JCM Model Project Biogas utilization Lao PDR
REDD+ project in Luang Prabang Province through controlling slush-and-burn
JCM Model Project
REDD+
MyanmarIntroduction of Waste to
Energy Plant in Yangon City
JCM Model Project
Waste to energy
What else?
Hydro power
Biomass Co-generation Geothermal Chiller Boiler Etc. Where?
Food factory
Paper factory
Consumer goods factory
Buildings
Forest
Power plants
Power stations
Power distribution system
(6)
C L I M AT E A N D E N E R G Y A R E A
I N S T I T U T E F O R G LO B A L E N V I R O N M E N TA L S T R AT E G I E S ( I G E S ) 2 1 0 8 - 1 1 K A M I YA M A G U C H I , H AYA M A , K A N A G AWA , 2 4 0 - 0 1 1 5 , JA PA N
H T T P : / W W W. I G E S .O R . J P/ E N / C L I M AT E - E N E R G Y/ I N D E X . H T M L