Perbedaan Emosi Musikal berdasarkan Preferensi Musik dan Genre Musik
GEMS-45 Scale & Instructions
Geneva Emotional Music Scale (GEMS-45)
Information for Researchers
The GEMS-45 is, to our knowledge, the first instrument that has been specifically devised to
measure musically evoked emotions. In the overwhelming majority of studies on music and
emotions, researchers use multipurpose emotion or mood rating scales derived from the basic
emotion model (e.g., happy, sad, fearful, angry) or from the dimensional approach to affect (e.g.,
valence, arousal; see Zentner & Eerola, 2009). We started our work with a simple question: Are
these traditional approaches sufficient for capturing the range of emotions typically evoked by
music? As shown in our work, music induces a much more nuanced range of emotive states
than the traditional approaches imply (Zentner et al., 2008). More specifically, the GEMS-45
contains 45 labels that proved to be consistently chosen for describing musically evoked
emotive states across a relatively wide range of music and listener samples. Moreover, we
found that these states can be grouped into 9 different categories. Thus, the GEMS is composed
of nine emotional scales. As demonstrated in our research (Zentner et al., 2008), the GEMS
accounts for ratings of music-evoked emotions more powerfully than multi-purpose scales that
are based on non-musical areas of emotion research.
Two caveats should be kept in mind. First, the GEMS is an instrument to measure felt emotion.
Its value in assessing perceived or recognized emotion in music needs to be studied in more
depth (see Zentner et al., Appendix C). Second, due to the novelty of this work, neither the
emotion labels nor the groupings should be seen as conclusive. As research progresses some
alterations may be necessary. To fill potential gaps, participants may also be encouraged to add
terms they think are missing from the list (see instructions). We are very interested in hearing
about findings and publications relating to the GEMS-45; or its shorter versions, the GEMS-25
and the GEMS-9.
Scoring Instructions for GEMS-45
Items belonging to each musical emotion category are as follows:
Wonder: 1, 11, 24, 26, 33, 44 (Y & Z are optional items created for the English version)
Transcendence: 2, 14, 16, 27, 35, 40
Power: 3, 21, 25, 30, 38
Tenderness: 4, 13, 23, 28, 41
Nostalgia: 5, 12, 22, 29
Peacefulness: 6, 17, 20, 31, 39
Joyful Activation: 7, 10, 18, 32, 37, 42
Sadness: 8, 19, 34, (X, optional item)
Tension: 9, 15, 36, 43, 45
References
Zentner, M., Grandjean, D., & Scherer, K. R. (2008). Emotions evoked by the sound of music:
Characterization, classification, and measurement. Emotion, 8, 494-521.
Zentner, M., & Eerola, T. (2009, October). Self-report based measures and models of musical
emotion. In P. Juslin & J. Sloboda (Eds.), Handbook of Music and Emotion. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
marcel.zentner@uibk.ac.at
Contact: Please send enquiries to: m.zentner@psych.york.ac.uk
1
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GEMS-45 Scale & Instructions
Instructions
When providing your ratings, please describe how the music you listen to makes you feel (e.g.,
this music makes me feel sad). Do not describe the music (e.g., this music is sad) or what the
music may be expressive of (e.g. this music expresses sadness). Keep in mind that sometimes
a piece of music can be sad or can sound sad without making you feel sad. Please rate the
intensity with which you felt each of the following feelings on a scale ranging from 1 (not at all) to
5 (very much). If you should find that one or more important labels are missing from the list to
describe what you feel, please add those at the end and give it a rating (NN).
1
Not at all
2
Somewhat
1. _____ Moved
2. _____ Fascinated
3. _____ Strong
4. _____ Tender
5. _____ Nostalgic
6. _____ Serene
7. _____ Animated
8. _____ Sad
9. _____ Tense
10. _____ Bouncy
11. _____ Filled with Wonder
12. _____ Sentimental
13. _____ Affectionate
14. _____ Overwhelmed
15. _____ Agitated
16. _____ Feeling of Transcendence
17. _____ Calm
18. _____ Joyful
19. _____ Tearful
20. _____ Soothed
21. _____ Energetic
22. _____ Dreamy
23. _____ Mellowed (Softened-up)
24. _____ Allured
3
Moderately
4
Quite a lot
5
Very Much
26. _____ Happy
27. _____ Inspired
28. _____ In love
29. _____ Melancholic
30. _____ Fiery
31. _____ Meditative
32. _____ Feel like dancing
33. _____ Dazzled
34. _____ Sorrowful
35. _____ Chills (shivers & goose bumps)
36. _____ Irritated
37. _____ Amused
38. _____ Heroic
39. _____ Relaxed
40. _____ Feeling of Spirituality
41. _____ Sensual
42. _____ Stimulated
43. _____ Nervous
44. _____ Admiring
45. _____ Impatient
(X.) _____ Blue
(Y.) _____ Amazed
(Z.) _____ In awe
NN _____
25. _____ Triumphant
2
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No:
RAHASIA
SKALA PSIKOLOGI
Fakultas Psikologi
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Universitas Sumatera Utara
KATA PENGANTAR
Partisipan yang terhormat,
Saya adalah seorang mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sumatera
Utara yang sedang melengkapi tugas akhir sebagai persyaratan untuk menjadi
sarjana Psikologi. Dalam tugas akhir ini saya melakukan penelitian mengenai “
emosi musikal” dan partisipasi Anda sangat dibutuhkan demi terselesaikannya
penelitian ini.
Pada peneilitian ini Anda diminta untuk merespon seluruh pernyataan
yang ada dalam skala ini sesuai dengan keadaan diri Anda. Tidak ada jawaban
yang benar atau salah dalam pengisian skala ini. Pilihlah jawaban yang paling
sesuai dengan diri anda dengan sejujur-jujurnya. Semua respon dan informasi
yang Anda berikan melalui skala ini akan dijaga kerahasiaannya dan hanya
digunakan untuk keperluan penelitian ini saja.
Atas kesediaan Anda meluangkan waktu dan kerjasama yang Anda
berikan, saya mengucapkan terimakasih.
Peneliti
Universitas Sumatera Utara
IDENTITAS DIRI
Nama/Inisial
:
NIM
:
PETUNJUK PENGISIAN
Berikut disajikan sejumlah pernyataan, baca dan pahami baik-baik setiap
pernyataan tersebut. Berikan penilaian pada salah satu pilihan yang tersedia di
sebelah kanan setiap pernyataan, berkaitan dengan apa yang saudara
rasakansaat mendengarkan musik yang saudara sukai (contoh: musik ini
membuat saya merasa sedih).Ketika memberi penilaian, Janganmenggambarkan
tentang musik tersebut (contoh: musik ini sedih) atau apa yang musik tunjukkan
(contoh: musik ini menunjukkan kesedihan) tapi jawablah sesuai dengan apa
yang saudararasakan. Ingatlah bahwa ada bagian dari musik yang bisa saja
sedih atau terdengar menyedihkan namun tidak membuat kita merasa sedih.
Berilah tanda silang (X) pada salah satu pilihan Anda. Alternatif jawaban
yang tersedia terdiri dari 5 pilihan, yaitu Tidak Sama Sekali (1), Sedikit (2),
Sedang (3), Cukup Banyak (4), dan Sangat Banyak (5).
Pilihan Jawaban
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Pernyataan
1
Tidak
Sama
Sekali
2
Sedikit
3
Sedang
4
Cukup
Banyak
5
Sangat
Banyak
Terharu
Sangat tertarik
Kuat
Lembut
Rindu masa lalu
Tentram
Bersemangat
Sedih
Tegang
Tergoyang
Takjub
Sentimental
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No.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
Pernyataan
1
Tidak
Sama
Sekali
2
Sedikit
3
Sedang
4
Cukup
Banyak
5
Sangat
Banyak
Mesra
Kewalahan
Gelisah
Merasa melampaui
batas normal fisik
Teduh
Gembira
Terkesan (mata
berkaca-kaca)
Tenang
Penuh semangat
Melamun
Terhanyut
Terpikat
Berjaya
Senang
Terinspirasi
Jatuh cinta
Murung
Berapi-api
Merenung
Merasa
seperti
inginmenari
Terpesona
Memilukan
Merinding
Kesal
Terhibur
Merasa
gagah
seperti pahlawan
Santai
Merasakerohanian
Bernafsu
Bergairah
Gugup
Terkagum
Tidak sabar
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Reliabilitas GEMS
Scale: ALL VARIABLES
Case Processing Summary
N
Valid
Cases
Excluded
a
Total
%
195
100,0
0
,0
195
100,0
a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the
procedure.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
N of Items
Alpha
,910
45
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Scale Variance
Corrected
Cronbach's
Item Deleted
if Item Deleted
Item-Total
Alpha if Item
Correlation
Deleted
A1
111,6923
509,719
,330
,909
A2
110,6564
502,701
,445
,908
A3
111,5333
503,126
,399
,909
A4
111,2256
513,578
,216
,911
A5
111,3487
513,620
,177
,912
A6
110,8564
507,381
,336
,909
A7
110,5795
502,492
,428
,908
A8
111,6410
515,582
,201
,911
A9
112,7128
512,247
,331
,909
A10
111,9333
501,341
,415
,908
A11
111,5179
498,921
,461
,908
A12
112,0872
503,472
,424
,908
A13
111,7077
498,084
,449
,908
A14
112,9333
514,083
,346
,909
A15
112,8103
514,309
,335
,909
A16
112,7385
508,936
,362
,909
A17
110,7641
514,191
,246
,910
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Scale Mean if
Scale Variance
Corrected
Cronbach's
Item Deleted
if Item Deleted
Item-Total
Alpha if Item
Correlation
Deleted
A18
110,5026
498,952
,590
,907
A19
111,6359
499,130
,466
,908
A20
110,9128
505,554
,417
,908
A21
110,7949
497,617
,538
,907
A22
111,9231
509,597
,316
,909
A23
111,4821
495,808
,548
,907
A24
111,6359
489,295
,656
,905
A25
112,2000
498,934
,493
,907
A26
110,6410
499,118
,538
,907
A27
110,7846
495,129
,558
,907
A28
111,1897
494,464
,504
,907
A29
112,4718
513,838
,273
,910
A30
112,0359
497,818
,458
,908
A31
112,0718
509,232
,308
,910
A32
111,5333
498,281
,446
,908
A34
112,4000
506,777
,416
,908
A35
112,1026
499,773
,478
,908
A36
112,7333
520,650
,130
,911
A37
110,4410
501,444
,461
,908
A38
112,4410
500,959
,439
,908
A39
110,8769
504,325
,405
,908
A40
111,9231
504,020
,358
,909
A41
112,5897
501,985
,453
,908
A42
112,2308
502,158
,419
,908
A43
112,9128
516,946
,286
,910
A44
111,3590
499,798
,474
,908
A45
112,5897
505,800
,413
,908
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Daya Beda Aitem GEMS
Correlations
Skor_Total
A1
Pearson Correlation
,371
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
A2
A3
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,443
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
A4
,000
N
195
A7
,001
N
195
A9
A10
A11
A12
**
,381
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,470
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
A8
**
,234
Sig. (2-tailed)
Pearson Correlation
A6
**
,264
Sig. (2-tailed)
Pearson Correlation
A5
**
,484
**
,246
Sig. (2-tailed)
,001
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,365
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,460
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,504
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
*
Pearson Correlation
,464
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
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Correlations
Skor_Total
A13
Pearson Correlation
,495
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
A14
A15
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,364
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
A16
,000
N
195
A19
,000
N
195
A21
A22
A23
A24
**
,618
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,508
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
A20
**
,287
Sig. (2-tailed)
Pearson Correlation
A18
**
,400
Sig. (2-tailed)
Pearson Correlation
A17
**
,374
**
,455
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,573
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,359
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,584
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
*
Pearson Correlation
,686
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
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Correlations
Skor_Total
A25
Pearson Correlation
,532
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
A26
A27
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,593
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
A28
,000
N
195
A31
,000
N
195
A33
A34
A35
A36
**
,502
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,353
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
A32
**
,311
Sig. (2-tailed)
Pearson Correlation
A30
**
,547
Sig. (2-tailed)
Pearson Correlation
A29
**
,572
**
,492
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,634
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,452
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,517
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
*
Pearson Correlation
,166
Sig. (2-tailed)
,020
N
195
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Correlations
Skor_Total
A37
Pearson Correlation
,500
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
A38
A39
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,446
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
A40
,000
N
195
A43
,000
N
195
A45
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,313
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
**
,514
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,450
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
Skor_Total
**
,462
Sig. (2-tailed)
Pearson Correlation
A44
**
,492
Sig. (2-tailed)
Pearson Correlation
A42
**
,407
Sig. (2-tailed)
Pearson Correlation
A41
**
,481
1
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
195
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
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MODUL
1.
Judul penelitian:
Perbedaan Emosi Musikal pada Individu dengan Preferensi Musik Jazz
dan Musik Rock saat diperdengarkan Musik Jazz dan Musik Rock.
2.
Pendahuluan
Emosi musikal merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk emosi yang
dibangkitkan oleh musik. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari musik sangat
jarang didengarkan secara tunggal. Musik didengarkan sambil melakukan
aktivitas lainnya. Musik yang didengarkan pun berbeda antara satu
individu dengan yang lainnya. Preferensi merupakan salah satu hal yang
membedakan individu dalam memilih musik yang didengar. Ketika musik
yang didengar tidak sesuai dengan preferensi individu maka akan
menimbulkan emosi yang tidak menyenangkan. Sehingga peneliti ingin
mengetahui perbedaan emosi musikal pada individu dengan preferensi
musik tertentu saat mendengarkan genre musik tertentu.
3.
Hipotesis
a. Ada perbedaan emosi musikal pada individu yang memiliki preferensi
musik jazz dan musik rock.
b. Ada perbedaan emosi musikal pada individu yang diperdengarkan jenis
musik jazz dan musik rock.
c. Ada perbedaan emosi musikal pada peminat musik rock dan musik jazz
yang diperdengarkan musik rock dan musik jazz.
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4.
Variabel
a. Emosi Musikal
Merupakan keadaan pada diri individu yang ditandai dengan perubahan
subjective feeling yang dirasakan individu yang diukur dengan
menggunakan skala emosi musikal yakni GEMS.
b. Preferensi Musik
Merupakan kecenderungan seseorang lebih menyukai satu jenis musik
(jazz atau rock) tertentu dibandingkan jenis musik yang lainnya yang
diukur dengan kusioner preferensi musik.
c. Genre Musik
Merupakan pengelompokan sebuah musik dengan membedakan melodi,
irama, wanrna nada, dinamik, harmoni, susunan, dan bentuk yang mana
dalam penelitian ini menggunakan genre musik jazz dan musik rock.
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PROSEDUR EKSPERIMEN
1. Seluruh partisipan memasuki ruangan eksperimen yang telah diketahui
preferensi musiknya.
2. Prolog dari peneliti
Eksperimenter membagikan skala dan alat tulis serta memastikan
skala yang diberikan dalam keadaan tertutup dan partisipan tidak
diperbolehkan membuka skala tersebut sebelum ada instruksi dari
eksperimenter.
3. Eksperimenter memberikan aba-aba bahwa musik akan diperdengarkan.
Instruksi:
“ Selamat sore saudara-saudara sekalian. Dalam waktu beberapa
saat lagi akan diperdengarkan sebuah lagu. Selama lagu tersebut
diperdengarkan, saudara diharapkan mendengarkannya baik-baik. Saya
telah membagikan selembar kertas yang berisi sejumlah pernyataan.
Bacalah petunjuk pengisian yang dibagian atas pada kertas tersebut.
* Berikanlah penilaian pada salah satu pilihan yang tersedia di
sebelah kanan setiap pernyataan, berkaitan dengan apa yang Saudara
rasakan saat mendengarkan musik (contoh: musik ini membuat saya
merasa sedih). Ketika memberi penilaian jangan menggambarkan tentang
musik tersebut (contoh: musik ini sedih) atau apa yang musik tunjukkan
(contoh: musik ini menunjukkan kesedihan) tapi jawablah sesuai dengan
apa yang Saudara rasakan. Ingatlah bahwa ada bagian dari musik yang
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bisa saja sedih atau terdengar menyedihkan namun tidak membuat kita
merasa sedih.
* Jangan sampai ada pernyataan yang tidak diisi”
4. Eksperimenter memastikan partisipan mengerti apa yang akan dilakukan
oleh partisipan dalam penelitian ini dengan menanyakan apakah ada yang
ingin ditanyakan oleh partisipan.
5. Selama musik diperdengarkan, eksperimenter melakukan observasi dan
memastikan partisipan mengisi semua pernyataan skala. Eksperimenter
mengumpulkan skala penelitian
6. Penutupan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti
7. Pemberian reward
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Data Mentah Penelitian
Subjek ke:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
1 2 3 4 5 6
2 4 1 2 1 3
1 2 3 4 1 2
2 4 2 4 1 4
3 3 2 1 1 2
1 5 4 2 1 4
1 3 5 1 1 1
1 2 3 1 1 1
1 4 4 1 1 1
1 4 4 2 4 3
1 2 4 1 1 1
1 4 3 1 1 4
1 3 3 4 1 4
1 2 1 2 1 1
1 5 3 4 2 5
3 4 4 4 1 4
1 2 1 4 1 1
1 3 3 2 2 3
3 3 2 5 2 4
1 4 1 3 3 3
3 3 2 3 1 3
3 4 5 2 1 2
2 2 1 3 1 3
3 5 4 3 3 2
2 2 4 1 2 1
1 4 4 4 1 4
1 2 3 2 1 2
1 4 3 2 3 4
1 2 4 1 1 2
3 4 3 4 3 5
1 4 4 2 4 1
3 5 2 4 2 5
1 5 4 1 2 4
4 3 2 4 2 1
1 2 5 1 1 1
1 5 4 1 1 1
3 3 3 3 4 4
1 3 2 2 1 2
1 4 3 4 1 2
1 4 4 1 1 2
2 4 4 1 2 1
AITEM KE:
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
3 1 1 3 2 1 3 1 1
1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1
3 1 1 4 1 1 5 1 1
1 3 1 2 1 2 4 1 1
4 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 1
4 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 2
2 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1
5 1 3 3 3 1 1 2 1
3 3 4 4 4 3 2 1 1
4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1
4 1 3 4 4 4 1 2 1
2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2
5 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1
4 2 1 3 4 1 4 1 1
1 3 1 1 1 1 5 1 2
3 4 1 1 4 4 4 3 5
4 1 1 2 4 3 1 1 1
3 1 1 4 4 1 4 1 1
4 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1
2 4 2 3 4 5 3 3 2
1 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 1
4 4 4 5 5 3 1 4 3
3 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3
4 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 1
3 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
3 1 1 4 4 2 3 1 1
4 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 1
3 3 5 2 5 2 4 3 3
5 1 3 4 5 3 1 3 1
4 2 1 4 2 2 4 1 1
5 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1
2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1
5 1 1 5 4 1 1 1 1
4 3 2 3 4 3 4 1 3
3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1
3 1 1 4 3 2 1 2 2
4 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1
5 1 3 3 3 2 2 2 1
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41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
2
2
2
3
4
4
3
4
1
2
3
4
3
4
2
4
3
4
4
1
4
3
3
1
3
4
2
2
1
4
4
4
5
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
5
1
4
3
1
3
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
3
2
3
2
2
1
1
2
4
1
1
3
2
4
4
2
5
3
3
5
5
5
5
3
3
4
3
5
5
5
4
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
4
2
5
2
4
4
3
1
4
1
3
1
2
2
2
4
4
3
4
1
1
2
3
2
2
3
2
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
4
3
1
1
4
1
2
2
3
3
1
4
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
4
3
4
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
3
3
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Subjek ke:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
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16
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21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
AITEM KE:
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
1 3 4 3 4 3 1 4 3 3 4 3 2 1 1
1 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 5 5 2 1 1
1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 1
2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 1
1 3 3 1 4 4 1 5 5 3 4 4 2 1 2
1 1 3 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 3 3 3 1 2
1 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 3
1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 3 5 4 3 1 1 4
2 2 4 1 3 4 3 4 4 5 4 4 5 2 3
1 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 4
1 4 3 1 4 4 4 4 5 4 3 3 1 1 5
1 3 2 1 4 3 4 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
2 5 4 3 5 4 2 3 3 4 4 3 2 1 3
1 4 3 1 4 3 1 2 4 2 3 3 3 1 3
1 2 1 1 4 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1
1 2 2 1 3 5 2 2 2 1 4 5 3 2 3
1 3 5 1 4 3 5 4 3 5 4 2 1 1 2
1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4 3 4 3 4 1 4
2 2 3 2 3 4 2 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1
1 3 3 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 5 1 3 2
1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
2 3 4 2 2 4 1 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 3
1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 1
4 3 3 2 4 5 2 2 2 3 4 4 4 1 5
1 1 3 1 1 4 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 3 4
2 3 3 1 5 4 4 4 4 3 4 5 2 1 2
1 3 4 1 3 5 1 4 2 3 4 2 2 1 4
2 1 3 4 2 3 3 4 3 2 2 4 3 1 4
4 3 4 1 3 4 1 5 5 3 4 2 1 2 4
1 4 3 1 4 4 3 3 3 4 5 2 1 1 3
1 2 4 1 4 3 1 2 3 1 4 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 1 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
4 1 5 1 4 4 1 1 2 3 4 4 4 1 3
1 1 5 1 4 5 1 1 4 4 5 3 1 1 5
2 4 4 1 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 2 3
1 4 4 1 2 3 1 4 4 3 4 2 1 1 2
1 3 3 1 2 3 1 3 3 2 3 3 3 1 3
3 1 5 1 1 4 1 4 4 3 5 4 1 1 2
1 1 4 1 1 5 1 1 2 5 5 5 1 1 5
Universitas Sumatera Utara
41
42
43
44
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51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
3
1
1
3
1
3
1
2
4
2
1
3
1
1
1
3
4
3
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
3
4
1
1
4
1
4
5
3
4
3
2
4
3
3
4
4
4
4
5
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
3
1
4
3
3
2
2
2
1
2
4
3
1
3
1
2
4
4
1
5
4
4
5
4
4
3
3
2
3
3
3
4
4
5
4
1
1
5
3
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
4
1
4
3
2
3
4
2
2
3
1
1
1
3
4
1
1
2
1
4
1
4
4
3
1
1
2
3
3
2
2
1
3
3
2
1
3
2
5
3
3
4
3
2
1
1
3
3
2
4
5
4
4
2
1
4
2
5
4
3
4
4
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
3
4
4
1
1
4
1
4
1
4
4
3
3
1
3
2
3
4
4
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
3
1
3
1
2
2
3
1
3
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
3
2
4
3
1
2
4
4
2
1
2
4
4
5
5
5
5
4
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Subjek ke:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
AITEM KE:
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
3 4 4 1 1 1 4 1 3 1 1 2 1 4 1
4 4 5 1 1 1 5 1 5 1 1 3 1 5 2
4 4 2 1 1 1 5 1 5 1 1 4 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
4 4 3 1 3 1 4 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 1
3 3 2 1 4 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 2 1 2
3 3 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
5 5 3 1 2 1 5 3 3 1 5 4 1 3 3
5 5 4 3 3 2 5 5 4 1 2 4 1 4 1
4 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1
4 4 4 3 4 3 4 2 3 1 1 1 3 4 4
4 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 2 2 1 3 1
2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3
4 4 3 1 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 4 1 4 3
3 3 4 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 1
2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 5
3 5 4 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 2 1 1 4 2
2 2 4 1 1 1 5 3 4 2 3 4 1 4 2
4 4 4 1 3 1 4 1 4 1 3 3 1 4 1
1 3 2 2 1 2 3 3 4 2 1 2 2 3 3
2 2 3 4 2 1 4 1 4 1 2 2 1 4 4
2 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1
2 4 4 1 3 2 4 2 3 1 3 3 2 4 4
1 3 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2
2 5 4 1 4 1 3 4 4 1 3 4 1 4 2
2 1 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 2
1 4 4 1 1 1 5 2 4 1 2 2 1 4 3
2 4 2 1 2 1 4 1 3 1 3 3 2 2 3
1 5 4 4 4 1 5 2 1 1 4 5 2 5 4
1 5 4 1 1 1 5 1 4 1 2 3 1 4 1
2 4 3 2 1 1 4 2 5 1 1 1 1 2 4
2 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 4 2 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 2 3 1 1 1 4 3 4 3 3 3 1 1 1
1 5 3 1 4 1 4 5 4 1 1 5 1 3 1
2 3 3 3 2 1 4 3 4 2 2 3 2 4 3
2 4 4 1 1 1 3 2 4 1 1 3 1 1 1
1 3 4 2 3 1 5 2 4 1 3 3 1 4 1
2 4 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 1 1 2 1 4 1
1 1 2 1 2 1 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 1
Universitas Sumatera Utara
41
42
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51
52
53
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56
57
58
59
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
3
5
1
5
2
5
4
3
4
3
1
1
4
3
5
3
4
4
4
3
1
1
3
1
4
1
4
3
3
1
1
4
2
4
1
4
3
3
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
4
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
3
1
1
1
4
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
1
5
2
5
5
5
5
4
1
2
3
4
5
4
4
4
5
4
1
1
3
1
3
1
3
3
1
4
1
1
2
2
2
5
4
1
2
2
1
3
2
4
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
5
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
2
2
1
2
1
4
3
1
2
1
4
3
1
4
1
4
1
3
4
1
1
2
1
1
4
3
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
4
1
1
4
1
3
3
4
3
3
1
3
2
3
4
2
4
3
4
2
2
4
1
2
2
1
2
3
2
5
1
1
1
5
2
2
1
3
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Uji Normalitas
Tests of Normality
Kategori
Kolmogorov-Smirnov
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
,193
,118
,196
,186
df
Peacefulness
Joyful_Activation
df
Sig.
,049
,888
20
,025
18
*
,960
18
,601
*
,912
10
,294
*
,913
11
,264
*
10
11
,200
,200
,200
,126
20
,200
,962
20
,575
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
,221
18
,021
,863
18
,014
*
,902
10
,232
*
,914
11
,275
*
,947
20
,326
*
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
,190
10
,200
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
,192
11
,200
,143
20
,200
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
,116
18
,200
,977
18
,914
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
,337
10
,002
,794
10
,012
11
*
,960
11
,767
*
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
Nostalgia
Statistic
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
Tenderness
Sig.
20
Transcendence
Power
Shapiro-Wilk
Kelompok
Statistic
Wonder
a
,196
,200
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
,138
20
,200
,920
20
,099
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
,185
18
,106
,852
18
,009
*
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
,094
10
,200
,989
10
,996
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
,226
11
,121
,939
11
,512
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
,178
20
,096
,888
20
,025
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
,203
18
,049
,839
18
,006
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
,222
10
,177
,896
10
,197
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
,213
11
,175
,856
11
,052
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
,216
20
,015
,900
20
,042
18
*
,940
18
,290
*
,972
10
,909
*
,903
11
,201
*
,944
20
,279
*
,929
18
,187
*
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
,139
,152
10
,200
,200
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
,198
11
,200
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
,148
20
,200
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
,150
18
,200
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
,091
10
,200
,986
10
,988
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
,251
11
,051
,829
11
,023
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Kategori
Tension
Shapiro-Wilk
Kelompok
Statistic
Sadness
a
df
Sig.
Statistic
df
Sig.
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
,388
20
,000
,680
20
,000
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
,378
18
,000
,643
18
,000
*
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
,202
10
,200
,827
10
,031
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
,348
11
,001
,632
11
,000
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
,221
20
,011
,812
20
,001
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
,234
18
,010
,811
18
,002
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
,229
10
,145
,869
10
,097
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
,210
11
,191
,896
11
,165
*. This is a lower bound of the true significance.
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Uji Homogenitas
Levene's Test of Equality of Error Variances
F
df1
a
df2
Sig.
Wonder
3,317
3
55
,026
Transcendence
2,448
3
55
,073
Power
,856
3
55
,469
Tenderness
,478
3
55
,699
Nostalgia
,444
3
55
,723
Peacefulness
2,010
3
55
,123
Joyful_Activation
1,437
3
55
,242
Sadness
4,040
3
55
,011
Tension
1,044
3
55
,380
Tests the null hypothesis that the error variance of the dependent
variable is equal across groups.
a
a. Design: Intercept + Preferensk_Musik + Musik + Preferensk_Musik
* Musik
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Analisis Main Effect Preferensi Musik Terhadap Emosi Musikal
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
Preferensk_Musik
Wonder
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Peacefulness
Joyful_Activation
Sadness
Tension
N
Mean Rank
Sum of Ranks
PM_Jazz
38
28,37
1078,00
PM_Rock
21
32,95
692,00
Total
59
PM_Jazz
38
30,07
1142,50
PM_Rock
21
29,88
627,50
Total
59
PM_Jazz
38
28,47
1082,00
PM_Rock
21
32,76
688,00
Total
59
PM_Jazz
38
28,75
1092,50
PM_Rock
21
32,26
677,50
Total
59
PM_Jazz
38
29,17
1108,50
PM_Rock
21
31,50
661,50
Total
59
PM_Jazz
38
30,13
1145,00
PM_Rock
21
29,76
625,00
Total
59
PM_Jazz
38
31,17
1184,50
PM_Rock
21
27,88
585,50
Total
59
PM_Jazz
38
28,21
1072,00
PM_Rock
21
33,24
698,00
Total
59
PM_Jazz
38
28,00
1064,00
PM_Rock
21
33,62
706,00
Total
59
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Test Statistics
Wonder
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
337,000
396,500
341,000
351,500
367,500
1078,000
627,500
1082,000
1092,500
1108,500
-,984
-,040
-,921
-,755
-,506
,325
,968
,357
,450
,613
Test Statistics
Peacefulness
a
Joyful_Activation
Sadness
Tension
Mann-Whitney U
394,000
354,500
331,000
323,000
Wilcoxon W
625,000
585,500
1072,000
1064,000
-,079
-,708
-1,226
-1,237
,937
,479
,220
,216
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Grouping Variable: Preferensk_Musik
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Statistika Deskriptif Main Effect Emosi Musikal berdasarkan Preferensi
Musik
Preferensk_Musik
Case Processing Summary
Preferensk_Musik
Cases
Valid
N
Percent
Missing
N
Percent
Total
N
Percent
PM_Jazz
38
100,0%
0
0,0%
38
100,0%
PM_Rock
21
100,0%
0
0,0%
21
100,0%
PM_Jazz
38
100,0%
0
0,0%
38
100,0%
PM_Rock
21
100,0%
0
0,0%
21
100,0%
PM_Jazz
38
100,0%
0
0,0%
38
100,0%
PM_Rock
21
100,0%
0
0,0%
21
100,0%
PM_Jazz
38
100,0%
0
0,0%
38
100,0%
PM_Rock
21
100,0%
0
0,0%
21
100,0%
PM_Jazz
38
100,0%
0
0,0%
38
100,0%
PM_Rock
21
100,0%
0
0,0%
21
100,0%
PM_Jazz
38
100,0%
0
0,0%
38
100,0%
PM_Rock
21
100,0%
0
0,0%
21
100,0%
PM_Jazz
38
100,0%
0
0,0%
38
100,0%
PM_Rock
21
100,0%
0
0,0%
21
100,0%
PM_Jazz
38
100,0%
0
0,0%
38
100,0%
PM_Rock
21
100,0%
0
0,0%
21
100,0%
PM_Jazz
38
100,0%
0
0,0%
38
100,0%
PM_Rock
21
100,0%
0
0,0%
21
100,0%
Wonder
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Peacefulness
Joyful_Activation
Sadness
Tension
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Descriptives
Preferensk_Musik
Statistic
Mean
15,1316
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
13,3277
for Mean
Upper Bound
16,9354
5% Trimmed Mean
15,1725
Median
16,0000
Variance
PM_Jazz
Std. Error
,89026
30,117
Std. Deviation
5,48793
Minimum
6,00
Maximum
24,00
Range
18,00
Interquartile Range
10,25
Skewness
-,141
,383
-1,341
,750
16,5714
,89062
Kurtosis
Wonder
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
14,7136
for Mean
Upper Bound
18,4292
5% Trimmed Mean
16,8413
Median
17,0000
Variance
PM_Rock
Std. Deviation
16,657
4,08132
Minimum
6,00
Maximum
22,00
Range
16,00
Interquartile Range
Skewness
Kurtosis
6,50
-,731
,501
,496
,972
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Preferensk_Musik
Statistic
Mean
PM_Jazz
12,2895
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
11,3141
for Mean
Upper Bound
13,2649
5% Trimmed Mean
12,2924
Median
13,0000
Variance
2,96746
Minimum
7,00
Maximum
18,00
Range
11,00
Interquartile Range
5,25
Skewness
Kurtosis
Mean
PM_Rock
-,036
,383
-1,051
,750
12,2381
,69661
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
10,7850
for Mean
Upper Bound
13,6912
5% Trimmed Mean
12,2143
Median
13,0000
Variance
Std. Deviation
10,190
3,19225
Minimum
7,00
Maximum
18,00
Range
11,00
Interquartile Range
,48139
8,806
Std. Deviation
Transcendence
Std. Error
5,00
Skewness
-,127
,501
Kurtosis
-,869
,972
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Preferensk_Musik
Statistic
Mean
13,9211
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
12,4092
for Mean
Upper Bound
15,4329
5% Trimmed Mean
13,9094
Median
14,0000
Variance
PM_Jazz
Power
,74614
21,156
Std. Deviation
4,59954
Minimum
6,00
Maximum
23,00
Range
17,00
Interquartile Range
7,25
Skewness
-,036
,383
Kurtosis
-,765
,750
14,9048
,93835
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
12,9474
for Mean
Upper Bound
16,8621
5% Trimmed Mean
15,0635
Median
16,0000
Variance
PM_Rock
Std. Error
Std. Deviation
18,490
4,30006
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
22,00
Range
17,00
Interquartile Range
4,00
Skewness
-,883
,501
Kurtosis
1,251
,972
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Preferensk_Musik
Statistic
Mean
PM_Jazz
9,6579
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
8,4957
for Mean
Upper Bound
10,8201
5% Trimmed Mean
9,6199
Median
9,5000
Variance
12,501
Std. Deviation
Std. Error
,57357
3,53574
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
15,00
Range
10,00
Interquartile Range
7,00
Skewness
,101
,383
-1,403
,750
10,4762
,77034
Kurtosis
Tenderness
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
8,8693
for Mean
Upper Bound
12,0831
5% Trimmed Mean
10,3148
Median
10,0000
Variance
PM_Rock
Std. Deviation
12,462
3,53014
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
19,00
Range
14,00
Interquartile Range
5,50
Skewness
,587
,501
Kurtosis
,054
,972
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Preferensk_Musik
Statistic
Mean
6,5526
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
5,7236
for Mean
Upper Bound
7,3817
5% Trimmed Mean
6,3626
Median
6,0000
Variance
PM_Jazz
Std. Deviation
2,52230
Minimum
4,00
Maximum
13,00
Range
9,00
Interquartile Range
4,25
Skewness
,932
,383
-,039
,750
6,9524
,59552
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
5,7101
for Mean
Upper Bound
8,1946
5% Trimmed Mean
6,8386
Median
6,0000
Variance
PM_Rock
,40917
6,362
Kurtosis
Nostalgia
Std. Error
Std. Deviation
7,448
2,72903
Minimum
4,00
Maximum
12,00
Range
8,00
Interquartile Range
5,00
Skewness
,577
,501
-1,089
,972
Kurtosis
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Preferensk_Musik
Statistic
Mean
12,2105
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
10,6799
for Mean
Upper Bound
13,7411
5% Trimmed Mean
12,1784
Median
11,5000
Variance
PM_Jazz
Std. Deviation
4,65663
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
20,00
Range
15,00
Interquartile Range
9,00
Skewness
,134
,383
-1,241
,750
11,9048
,67579
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
10,4951
for Mean
Upper Bound
13,3144
5% Trimmed Mean
11,7831
Median
12,0000
Variance
PM_Rock
,75541
21,684
Kurtosis
Peacefulness
Std. Error
Std. Deviation
9,590
3,09685
Minimum
7,00
Maximum
19,00
Range
12,00
Interquartile Range
4,00
Skewness
,656
,501
Kurtosis
,336
,972
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Preferensk_Musik
Statistic
Mean
17,4474
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
15,9860
for Mean
Upper Bound
18,9088
5% Trimmed Mean
17,5556
Median
18,0000
Variance
PM_Jazz
Std. Deviation
4,44606
Minimum
7,00
Maximum
25,00
Range
18,00
6,25
Skewness
-,503
,383
Kurtosis
-,518
,750
16,7619
,81622
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
15,0593
for Mean
Upper Bound
18,4645
5% Trimmed Mean
16,8995
Median
18,0000
Variance
PM_Rock
,72125
19,767
Interquartile Range
Joyful_Activation
Std. Error
Std. Deviation
13,990
3,74038
Minimum
9,00
Maximum
22,00
Range
13,00
Interquartile Range
6,00
Skewness
-,491
,501
Kurtosis
-,848
,972
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Mean
3,8421
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
3,3866
for Mean
Upper Bound
4,2976
5% Trimmed Mean
3,6842
Median
3,0000
Variance
PM_Jazz
Sadness
1,920
Std. Deviation
1,38576
Minimum
3,00
Maximum
8,00
Range
5,00
Interquartile Range
2,00
Skewness
1,585
,383
Kurtosis
1,591
,750
4,7143
,54398
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
3,5796
for Mean
Upper Bound
5,8490
5% Trimmed Mean
4,4630
Median
3,0000
Variance
PM_Rock
,22480
Std. Deviation
6,214
2,49285
Minimum
3,00
Maximum
11,00
Range
8,00
Interquartile Range
3,50
Skewness
1,431
,501
Kurtosis
1,059
,972
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Preferensk_Musik
Statistic
Mean
7,2368
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
6,3377
for Mean
Upper Bound
8,1360
5% Trimmed Mean
6,9561
Median
6,0000
Variance
PM_Jazz
PM_Jazz
Std. Error
,44376
7,483
Std. Deviation
2,73549
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
15,00
Range
10,00
Interquartile Range
4,00
Skewness
1,335
,383
Kurtosis
1,147
,750
7,9524
,57103
Tension
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
6,7612
for Mean
Upper Bound
9,1435
5% Trimmed Mean
7,7354
Median
7,0000
Variance
PM_Rock
Std. Deviation
6,848
2,61680
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
15,00
Range
10,00
Interquartile Range
5,00
Skewness
,797
,501
Kurtosis
,940
,972
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Analisis Main Effect Genre Musik Terhadap Emosi Musikal
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
Musik
Wonder
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Peacefulness
Joyful_Activation
Sadness
Tension
N
Mean Rank
Sum of Ranks
M_Jazz
30
32,85
985,50
M_Rock
29
27,05
784,50
Total
59
M_Jazz
30
28,57
857,00
M_Rock
29
31,48
913,00
Total
59
M_Jazz
30
27,28
818,50
M_Rock
29
32,81
951,50
Total
59
M_Jazz
30
35,98
1079,50
M_Rock
29
23,81
690,50
Total
59
M_Jazz
30
31,03
931,00
M_Rock
29
28,93
839,00
Total
59
M_Jazz
30
35,82
1074,50
M_Rock
29
23,98
695,50
Total
59
M_Jazz
30
27,57
827,00
M_Rock
29
32,52
943,00
Total
59
M_Jazz
30
31,77
953,00
M_Rock
29
28,17
817,00
Total
59
M_Jazz
30
31,83
955,00
M_Rock
29
28,10
815,00
Total
59
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Test Statistics
Wonder
a
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Mann-Whitney U
349,500
392,000
353,500
255,500
404,000
Wilcoxon W
784,500
857,000
818,500
690,500
839,000
-1,300
-,656
-1,239
-2,734
-,477
,194
,512
,215
,006
,633
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Test Statistics
Peacefulness
a
Joyful_Activation
Sadness
Tension
Mann-Whitney U
260,500
362,000
382,000
380,000
Wilcoxon W
695,500
827,000
817,000
815,000
-2,654
-1,112
-,915
-,857
,008
,266
,360
,391
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Grouping Variable: Musik
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Statistika Deskriptif Main Effect Emosi Musikal berdasarkan Genre Musik
Musik
Case Processing Summary
Musik
Cases
Valid
N
Missing
Percent
N
Total
Percent
N
Percent
M_Jazz
30
100,0%
0
0,0%
30
100,0%
M_Rock
29
100,0%
0
0,0%
29
100,0%
M_Jazz
30
100,0%
0
0,0%
30
100,0%
M_Rock
29
100,0%
0
0,0%
29
100,0%
M_Jazz
30
100,0%
0
0,0%
30
100,0%
M_Rock
29
100,0%
0
0,0%
29
100,0%
M_Jazz
30
100,0%
0
0,0%
30
100,0%
M_Rock
29
100,0%
0
0,0%
29
100,0%
M_Jazz
30
100,0%
0
0,0%
30
100,0%
M_Rock
29
100,0%
0
0,0%
29
100,0%
M_Jazz
30
100,0%
0
0,0%
30
100,0%
M_Rock
29
100,0%
0
0,0%
29
100,0%
M_Jazz
30
100,0%
0
0,0%
30
100,0%
M_Rock
29
100,0%
0
0,0%
29
100,0%
M_Jazz
30
100,0%
0
0,0%
30
100,0%
M_Rock
29
100,0%
0
0,0%
29
100,0%
M_Jazz
30
100,0%
0
0,0%
30
100,0%
M_Rock
29
100,0%
0
0,0%
29
100,0%
Wonder
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Peacefulness
Joyful_Activation
Sadness
Tension
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Descriptives
Musik
Statistic
Mean
16,3333
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
14,2803
for Mean
Upper Bound
18,3864
5% Trimmed Mean
16,5000
Median
18,0000
Variance
M_Jazz
Std. Error
1,00382
30,230
Std. Deviation
5,49817
Minimum
6,00
Maximum
24,00
Range
18,00
Interquartile Range
9,25
Skewness
Kurtosis
-,449
,427
-1,133
,833
14,9310
,83774
Wonder
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
13,2150
for Mean
Upper Bound
16,6471
5% Trimmed Mean
15,0345
Median
16,0000
Variance
M_Rock
Std. Deviation
20,352
4,51134
Minimum
6,00
Maximum
22,00
Range
16,00
Interquartile Range
7,00
Skewness
-,445
,434
Kurtosis
-,806
,845
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Musik
Mean
M_Jazz
Transcendence
Std. Error
12,0000
,62330
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
10,7252
for Mean
Upper Bound
13,2748
5% Trimmed Mean
11,9444
Median
12,0000
Variance
11,655
Std. Deviation
3,41397
Minimum
7,00
Maximum
18,00
Range
11,00
Skewness
,033
,427
Interquartile Range
6,25
,833
12,5517
,48011
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
11,5683
for Mean
Upper Bound
13,5352
5% Trimmed Mean
12,5192
Median
13,0000
Variance
M_Rock
Statistic
Std. Deviation
6,685
2,58548
Minimum
9,00
Maximum
17,00
Range
8,00
Interquartile Range
5,00
Skewness
Kurtosis
-,064
,434
-1,379
,845
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Musik
Mean
Power
13,4667
,82174
Lower Bound
11,7860
for Mean
Upper Bound
15,1473
5% Trimmed Mean
13,5185
Median
14,0000
20,257
Std. Deviation
4,50083
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
21,00
Range
16,00
Interquartile Range
7,25
Skewness
-,382
,427
Kurtosis
-,521
,833
15,1034
,81450
Mean
M_Rock
Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval
Variance
M_Jazz
Statistic
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
13,4350
for Mean
Upper Bound
16,7719
5% Trimmed Mean
15,1705
Median
16,0000
Variance
Std. Deviation
19,239
4,38622
Minimum
6,00
Maximum
23,00
Range
17,00
Interquartile Range
6,50
Skewness
-,225
,434
Kurtosis
-,426
,845
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Musik
Mean
Std. Error
11,2000
,64040
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
9,8902
for Mean
Upper Bound
12,5098
5% Trimmed Mean
11,1852
Median
11,5000
Variance
M_Jazz
Statistic
12,303
Std. Deviation
3,50763
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
19,00
Range
14,00
Interquartile Range
6,00
Skewness
-,081
,427
Kurtosis
-,580
,833
8,6552
,57509
Tenderness
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
7,4772
for Mean
Upper Bound
9,8332
5% Trimmed Mean
8,5230
Median
8,0000
Variance
M_Rock
Std. Deviation
9,591
3,09696
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
15,00
Range
10,00
Interquartile Range
4,50
Skewness
,541
,434
-,765
,845
Kurtosis
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Musik
Statistic
Mean
Nostalgia
M_Jazz
6,8333
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
5,8822
for Mean
Upper Bound
7,7845
5% Trimmed Mean
,46506
6,7222
Median
6,0000
Variance
6,489
Std. Deviation
2,54725
Minimum
4,00
Maximum
12,00
Range
8,00
Interquartile Range
5,25
Skewness
,521
,427
Kurtosis
-1,015
,833
Mean
6,5517
,49277
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
5,5423
for Mean
Upper Bound
7,5611
5% Trimmed Mean
6,3525
Median
6,0000
Variance
M_Rock
Std. Error
Std. Deviation
7,042
2,65365
Minimum
4,00
Maximum
13,00
Range
9,00
Interquartile Range
3,50
Skewness
Kurtosis
1,077
,434
,146
,845
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Musik
Statistic
Mean
13,5000
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
11,9349
for Mean
Upper Bound
15,0651
5% Trimmed Mean
13,5741
Median
13,0000
Variance
M_Jazz
Peacefulness
Std. Deviation
4,19153
Minimum
6,00
Maximum
20,00
Range
14,00
6,25
Skewness
Kurtosis
Mean
-,221
,427
-1,017
,833
10,6552
,67188
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
9,2789
for Mean
Upper Bound
12,0314
5% Trimmed Mean
10,4847
Median
10,0000
Variance
Std. Deviation
,76527
17,569
Interquartile Range
M_Rock
Std. Error
13,091
3,61817
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
20,00
Range
15,00
Interquartile Range
5,00
Skewness
,708
,434
Kurtosis
,510
,845
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Musik
Statistic
Mean
16,5000
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
14,8569
for Mean
Upper Bound
18,1431
5% Trimmed Mean
16,6296
Median
16,5000
Variance
M_Jazz
Std. Deviation
4,40024
Minimum
7,00
Maximum
23,00
Range
16,00
7,25
Skewness
-,298
,427
Kurtosis
-,772
,833
17,9310
,72420
Mean
M_Rock
,80337
19,362
Interquartile Range
Joyful_Activation
Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
16,4476
for Mean
Upper Bound
19,4145
5% Trimmed Mean
17,9789
Median
19,0000
Variance
Std. Deviation
15,209
3,89992
Minimum
10,00
Maximum
25,00
Range
15,00
Interquartile Range
5,50
Skewness
-,588
,434
Kurtosis
-,229
,845
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Musik
Statistic
Mean
4,4333
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
3,6266
for Mean
Upper Bound
5,2401
5% Trimmed Mean
4,1667
Median
3,0000
Variance
M_Jazz
Std. Error
,39445
4,668
Std. Deviation
2,16051
Minimum
3,00
Maximum
11,00
Range
8,00
Interquartile Range
2,25
Skewness
1,702
,427
Kurtosis
2,570
,833
3,8621
,28390
Sadness
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
3,2805
for Mean
Upper Bound
4,4436
5% Trimmed Mean
3,6801
Median
3,0000
Variance
M_Rock
Std. Deviation
2,337
1,52887
Minimum
3,00
Maximum
8,00
Range
5,00
Interquartile Range
1,00
Skewness
1,859
,434
Kurtosis
2,467
,845
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Musik
Statistic
Mean
M_Jazz
7,9000
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
6,7466
for Mean
Upper Bound
9,0534
5% Trimmed Mean
7,6667
Median
7,0000
Variance
3,08891
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
15,00
Range
10,00
Interquartile Range
5,00
Skewness
,973
,427
Kurtosis
,149
,833
7,0690
,40602
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
6,2373
for Mean
Upper Bound
7,9007
5% Trimmed Mean
6,8889
Median
7,0000
Variance
M_Rock
,56396
9,541
Std. Deviation
Tension
Std. Error
Std. Deviation
4,781
2,18650
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
13,00
Range
8,00
Interquartile Range
4,00
Skewness
,918
,434
Kurtosis
,300
,845
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Analisis Interaction Effect Dari Preferensi Musik Dan Genre Musik
Kruskal-Wallis Test
Ranks
Wonder
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Kelompok
N
Mean Rank
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
33,90
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
22,22
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
30,75
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
34,95
Total
59
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
30,70
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
29,36
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
24,30
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
34,95
Total
59
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
28,98
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
27,92
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
23,90
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
40,82
Total
59
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
36,05
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
20,64
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
35,85
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
29,00
Total
59
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
31,18
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
26,94
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
30,75
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
32,18
Total
59
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Peacefulness
Joyful_Activation
Sadness
Tension
Kelompok
N
Mean Rank
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
37,60
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
21,83
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
32,25
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
27,50
Total
59
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
31,10
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
31,25
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
20,50
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
34,59
Total
59
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazzx
20
28,68
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
27,69
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
37,95
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
28,95
Total
59
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
29,55
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
26,28
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
36,40
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
31,09
Total
59
Test Statistics
Wonder
Chi-Square
df
Asymp. Sig.
Transcendence
a,b
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Peacefulness
5,689
2,098
5,997
9,105
,885
8,444
3
3
3
3
3
3
,128
,552
,112
,028
,829
,038
Test Statistics
a,b
Joyful_Activation
Chi-Square
df
Asymp. Sig.
Sadness
Tension
4,059
3,409
2,421
3
3
3
,255
,333
,490
a. Kruskal Wallis Test
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Analisis Simple Effect Dari Preferensi Musik Dan Genre Musik
terhadap Emosi Musikal
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
Kelompok
Wonder
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Peacefulness
Joyful_Activation
Sadness
Tension
N
Mean Rank
Sum of Ranks
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
22,68
453,50
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
15,97
287,50
Total
38
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
19,93
398,50
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
19,03
342,50
Total
38
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
19,75
395,00
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
19,22
346,00
Total
38
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
24,10
482,00
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
14,39
259,00
Total
38
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
20,83
416,50
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
18,03
324,50
Total
38
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
23,88
477,50
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
14,64
263,50
Total
38
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
19,35
387,00
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
19,67
354,00
Total
38
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
19,83
396,50
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
19,14
344,50
Total
38
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
20,50
410,00
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
18,39
331,00
Total
38
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Test Statistics
Wonder
a
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Mann-Whitney U
116,500
171,500
175,000
88,000
153,500
Wilcoxon W
287,500
342,500
346,000
259,000
324,500
-1,861
-,250
-,147
-2,705
-,787
,063
,802
,883
,007
,431
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
,063
Sig.)]
b
,806
Test Statistics
Peacefulness
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
b
b
b
,897
,006
,443
b
a
Joyful_Activation
Sadness
Tension
92,500
177,000
173,500
160,000
263,500
387,000
344,500
331,000
-2,568
-,088
-,225
-,605
,010
,930
,822
,545
b
,009
b
,942
b
,851
,573
b
a. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
b. Not corrected for ties.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
Kelompok
Wonder
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Peacefulness
Joyful_Activation
Sadness
Tension
N
Mean Rank
Sum of Ranks
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
15,90
318,00
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
14,70
147,00
Total
30
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
16,50
330,00
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
13,50
135,00
Total
30
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
16,50
330,00
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
13,50
135,00
Total
30
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
15,48
309,50
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
15,55
155,50
Total
30
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
15,60
312,00
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
15,30
153,00
Total
30
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
16,68
333,50
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
13,15
131,50
Total
30
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
17,25
345,00
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
12,00
120,00
Total
30
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
13,93
278,50
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
18,65
186,50
Total
30
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
14,48
289,50
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
17,55
175,50
Total
30
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Test Statistics
Wonder
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
a
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
92,000
80,000
80,000
99,500
98,000
147,000
135,000
135,000
309,500
153,000
-,354
-,885
-,884
-,022
-,090
,723
,376
,377
,982
,929
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
,746
b
,397
Test Statistics
Peacefulness
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed Sig.)]
b
b
,397
,983
b
,948
Sadness
Tension
b
a
Joyful_Activation
76,500
65,000
68,500
79,500
131,500
120,000
278,500
289,500
-1,039
-1,544
-1,535
-,922
,299
,123
,125
,356
b
b
b
,307
,131
,169
,373
b
a. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
b. Not corrected for ties.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
Kelompok
Wonder
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Peacefulness
Joyful_Activation
Sadness
Tension
N
Mean Rank
Sum of Ranks
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
16,33
326,50
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
15,41
169,50
Total
31
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
15,28
305,50
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
17,32
190,50
Total
31
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
13,73
274,50
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
20,14
221,50
Total
31
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
17,48
349,50
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
13,32
146,50
Total
31
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
15,75
315,00
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
16,45
181,00
Total
31
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
18,05
361,00
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
12,27
135,00
Total
31
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
15,50
310,00
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
16,91
186,00
Total
31
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
15,93
318,50
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
16,14
177,50
Total
31
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
15,58
311,50
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
16,77
184,50
Total
31
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Test Statistics
Wonder
a
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Mann-Whitney U
103,500
95,500
64,500
80,500
105,000
Wilcoxon W
169,500
305,500
274,500
146,500
315,000
-,270
-,604
-1,887
-1,227
-,209
,787
,546
,059
,220
,835
Z
Asymp. Si
Geneva Emotional Music Scale (GEMS-45)
Information for Researchers
The GEMS-45 is, to our knowledge, the first instrument that has been specifically devised to
measure musically evoked emotions. In the overwhelming majority of studies on music and
emotions, researchers use multipurpose emotion or mood rating scales derived from the basic
emotion model (e.g., happy, sad, fearful, angry) or from the dimensional approach to affect (e.g.,
valence, arousal; see Zentner & Eerola, 2009). We started our work with a simple question: Are
these traditional approaches sufficient for capturing the range of emotions typically evoked by
music? As shown in our work, music induces a much more nuanced range of emotive states
than the traditional approaches imply (Zentner et al., 2008). More specifically, the GEMS-45
contains 45 labels that proved to be consistently chosen for describing musically evoked
emotive states across a relatively wide range of music and listener samples. Moreover, we
found that these states can be grouped into 9 different categories. Thus, the GEMS is composed
of nine emotional scales. As demonstrated in our research (Zentner et al., 2008), the GEMS
accounts for ratings of music-evoked emotions more powerfully than multi-purpose scales that
are based on non-musical areas of emotion research.
Two caveats should be kept in mind. First, the GEMS is an instrument to measure felt emotion.
Its value in assessing perceived or recognized emotion in music needs to be studied in more
depth (see Zentner et al., Appendix C). Second, due to the novelty of this work, neither the
emotion labels nor the groupings should be seen as conclusive. As research progresses some
alterations may be necessary. To fill potential gaps, participants may also be encouraged to add
terms they think are missing from the list (see instructions). We are very interested in hearing
about findings and publications relating to the GEMS-45; or its shorter versions, the GEMS-25
and the GEMS-9.
Scoring Instructions for GEMS-45
Items belonging to each musical emotion category are as follows:
Wonder: 1, 11, 24, 26, 33, 44 (Y & Z are optional items created for the English version)
Transcendence: 2, 14, 16, 27, 35, 40
Power: 3, 21, 25, 30, 38
Tenderness: 4, 13, 23, 28, 41
Nostalgia: 5, 12, 22, 29
Peacefulness: 6, 17, 20, 31, 39
Joyful Activation: 7, 10, 18, 32, 37, 42
Sadness: 8, 19, 34, (X, optional item)
Tension: 9, 15, 36, 43, 45
References
Zentner, M., Grandjean, D., & Scherer, K. R. (2008). Emotions evoked by the sound of music:
Characterization, classification, and measurement. Emotion, 8, 494-521.
Zentner, M., & Eerola, T. (2009, October). Self-report based measures and models of musical
emotion. In P. Juslin & J. Sloboda (Eds.), Handbook of Music and Emotion. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
marcel.zentner@uibk.ac.at
Contact: Please send enquiries to: m.zentner@psych.york.ac.uk
1
Universitas Sumatera Utara
GEMS-45 Scale & Instructions
Instructions
When providing your ratings, please describe how the music you listen to makes you feel (e.g.,
this music makes me feel sad). Do not describe the music (e.g., this music is sad) or what the
music may be expressive of (e.g. this music expresses sadness). Keep in mind that sometimes
a piece of music can be sad or can sound sad without making you feel sad. Please rate the
intensity with which you felt each of the following feelings on a scale ranging from 1 (not at all) to
5 (very much). If you should find that one or more important labels are missing from the list to
describe what you feel, please add those at the end and give it a rating (NN).
1
Not at all
2
Somewhat
1. _____ Moved
2. _____ Fascinated
3. _____ Strong
4. _____ Tender
5. _____ Nostalgic
6. _____ Serene
7. _____ Animated
8. _____ Sad
9. _____ Tense
10. _____ Bouncy
11. _____ Filled with Wonder
12. _____ Sentimental
13. _____ Affectionate
14. _____ Overwhelmed
15. _____ Agitated
16. _____ Feeling of Transcendence
17. _____ Calm
18. _____ Joyful
19. _____ Tearful
20. _____ Soothed
21. _____ Energetic
22. _____ Dreamy
23. _____ Mellowed (Softened-up)
24. _____ Allured
3
Moderately
4
Quite a lot
5
Very Much
26. _____ Happy
27. _____ Inspired
28. _____ In love
29. _____ Melancholic
30. _____ Fiery
31. _____ Meditative
32. _____ Feel like dancing
33. _____ Dazzled
34. _____ Sorrowful
35. _____ Chills (shivers & goose bumps)
36. _____ Irritated
37. _____ Amused
38. _____ Heroic
39. _____ Relaxed
40. _____ Feeling of Spirituality
41. _____ Sensual
42. _____ Stimulated
43. _____ Nervous
44. _____ Admiring
45. _____ Impatient
(X.) _____ Blue
(Y.) _____ Amazed
(Z.) _____ In awe
NN _____
25. _____ Triumphant
2
Universitas Sumatera Utara
No:
RAHASIA
SKALA PSIKOLOGI
Fakultas Psikologi
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Universitas Sumatera Utara
KATA PENGANTAR
Partisipan yang terhormat,
Saya adalah seorang mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sumatera
Utara yang sedang melengkapi tugas akhir sebagai persyaratan untuk menjadi
sarjana Psikologi. Dalam tugas akhir ini saya melakukan penelitian mengenai “
emosi musikal” dan partisipasi Anda sangat dibutuhkan demi terselesaikannya
penelitian ini.
Pada peneilitian ini Anda diminta untuk merespon seluruh pernyataan
yang ada dalam skala ini sesuai dengan keadaan diri Anda. Tidak ada jawaban
yang benar atau salah dalam pengisian skala ini. Pilihlah jawaban yang paling
sesuai dengan diri anda dengan sejujur-jujurnya. Semua respon dan informasi
yang Anda berikan melalui skala ini akan dijaga kerahasiaannya dan hanya
digunakan untuk keperluan penelitian ini saja.
Atas kesediaan Anda meluangkan waktu dan kerjasama yang Anda
berikan, saya mengucapkan terimakasih.
Peneliti
Universitas Sumatera Utara
IDENTITAS DIRI
Nama/Inisial
:
NIM
:
PETUNJUK PENGISIAN
Berikut disajikan sejumlah pernyataan, baca dan pahami baik-baik setiap
pernyataan tersebut. Berikan penilaian pada salah satu pilihan yang tersedia di
sebelah kanan setiap pernyataan, berkaitan dengan apa yang saudara
rasakansaat mendengarkan musik yang saudara sukai (contoh: musik ini
membuat saya merasa sedih).Ketika memberi penilaian, Janganmenggambarkan
tentang musik tersebut (contoh: musik ini sedih) atau apa yang musik tunjukkan
(contoh: musik ini menunjukkan kesedihan) tapi jawablah sesuai dengan apa
yang saudararasakan. Ingatlah bahwa ada bagian dari musik yang bisa saja
sedih atau terdengar menyedihkan namun tidak membuat kita merasa sedih.
Berilah tanda silang (X) pada salah satu pilihan Anda. Alternatif jawaban
yang tersedia terdiri dari 5 pilihan, yaitu Tidak Sama Sekali (1), Sedikit (2),
Sedang (3), Cukup Banyak (4), dan Sangat Banyak (5).
Pilihan Jawaban
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Pernyataan
1
Tidak
Sama
Sekali
2
Sedikit
3
Sedang
4
Cukup
Banyak
5
Sangat
Banyak
Terharu
Sangat tertarik
Kuat
Lembut
Rindu masa lalu
Tentram
Bersemangat
Sedih
Tegang
Tergoyang
Takjub
Sentimental
Universitas Sumatera Utara
No.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
Pernyataan
1
Tidak
Sama
Sekali
2
Sedikit
3
Sedang
4
Cukup
Banyak
5
Sangat
Banyak
Mesra
Kewalahan
Gelisah
Merasa melampaui
batas normal fisik
Teduh
Gembira
Terkesan (mata
berkaca-kaca)
Tenang
Penuh semangat
Melamun
Terhanyut
Terpikat
Berjaya
Senang
Terinspirasi
Jatuh cinta
Murung
Berapi-api
Merenung
Merasa
seperti
inginmenari
Terpesona
Memilukan
Merinding
Kesal
Terhibur
Merasa
gagah
seperti pahlawan
Santai
Merasakerohanian
Bernafsu
Bergairah
Gugup
Terkagum
Tidak sabar
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Reliabilitas GEMS
Scale: ALL VARIABLES
Case Processing Summary
N
Valid
Cases
Excluded
a
Total
%
195
100,0
0
,0
195
100,0
a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the
procedure.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
N of Items
Alpha
,910
45
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Scale Variance
Corrected
Cronbach's
Item Deleted
if Item Deleted
Item-Total
Alpha if Item
Correlation
Deleted
A1
111,6923
509,719
,330
,909
A2
110,6564
502,701
,445
,908
A3
111,5333
503,126
,399
,909
A4
111,2256
513,578
,216
,911
A5
111,3487
513,620
,177
,912
A6
110,8564
507,381
,336
,909
A7
110,5795
502,492
,428
,908
A8
111,6410
515,582
,201
,911
A9
112,7128
512,247
,331
,909
A10
111,9333
501,341
,415
,908
A11
111,5179
498,921
,461
,908
A12
112,0872
503,472
,424
,908
A13
111,7077
498,084
,449
,908
A14
112,9333
514,083
,346
,909
A15
112,8103
514,309
,335
,909
A16
112,7385
508,936
,362
,909
A17
110,7641
514,191
,246
,910
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Scale Mean if
Scale Variance
Corrected
Cronbach's
Item Deleted
if Item Deleted
Item-Total
Alpha if Item
Correlation
Deleted
A18
110,5026
498,952
,590
,907
A19
111,6359
499,130
,466
,908
A20
110,9128
505,554
,417
,908
A21
110,7949
497,617
,538
,907
A22
111,9231
509,597
,316
,909
A23
111,4821
495,808
,548
,907
A24
111,6359
489,295
,656
,905
A25
112,2000
498,934
,493
,907
A26
110,6410
499,118
,538
,907
A27
110,7846
495,129
,558
,907
A28
111,1897
494,464
,504
,907
A29
112,4718
513,838
,273
,910
A30
112,0359
497,818
,458
,908
A31
112,0718
509,232
,308
,910
A32
111,5333
498,281
,446
,908
A34
112,4000
506,777
,416
,908
A35
112,1026
499,773
,478
,908
A36
112,7333
520,650
,130
,911
A37
110,4410
501,444
,461
,908
A38
112,4410
500,959
,439
,908
A39
110,8769
504,325
,405
,908
A40
111,9231
504,020
,358
,909
A41
112,5897
501,985
,453
,908
A42
112,2308
502,158
,419
,908
A43
112,9128
516,946
,286
,910
A44
111,3590
499,798
,474
,908
A45
112,5897
505,800
,413
,908
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Daya Beda Aitem GEMS
Correlations
Skor_Total
A1
Pearson Correlation
,371
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
A2
A3
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,443
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
A4
,000
N
195
A7
,001
N
195
A9
A10
A11
A12
**
,381
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,470
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
A8
**
,234
Sig. (2-tailed)
Pearson Correlation
A6
**
,264
Sig. (2-tailed)
Pearson Correlation
A5
**
,484
**
,246
Sig. (2-tailed)
,001
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,365
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,460
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,504
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
*
Pearson Correlation
,464
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Correlations
Skor_Total
A13
Pearson Correlation
,495
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
A14
A15
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,364
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
A16
,000
N
195
A19
,000
N
195
A21
A22
A23
A24
**
,618
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,508
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
A20
**
,287
Sig. (2-tailed)
Pearson Correlation
A18
**
,400
Sig. (2-tailed)
Pearson Correlation
A17
**
,374
**
,455
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,573
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,359
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,584
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
*
Pearson Correlation
,686
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Correlations
Skor_Total
A25
Pearson Correlation
,532
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
A26
A27
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,593
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
A28
,000
N
195
A31
,000
N
195
A33
A34
A35
A36
**
,502
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,353
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
A32
**
,311
Sig. (2-tailed)
Pearson Correlation
A30
**
,547
Sig. (2-tailed)
Pearson Correlation
A29
**
,572
**
,492
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,634
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,452
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,517
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
*
Pearson Correlation
,166
Sig. (2-tailed)
,020
N
195
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Correlations
Skor_Total
A37
Pearson Correlation
,500
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
A38
A39
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,446
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
A40
,000
N
195
A43
,000
N
195
A45
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,313
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
**
,514
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
,450
Sig. (2-tailed)
,000
N
195
Pearson Correlation
Skor_Total
**
,462
Sig. (2-tailed)
Pearson Correlation
A44
**
,492
Sig. (2-tailed)
Pearson Correlation
A42
**
,407
Sig. (2-tailed)
Pearson Correlation
A41
**
,481
1
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
195
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
Universitas Sumatera Utara
MODUL
1.
Judul penelitian:
Perbedaan Emosi Musikal pada Individu dengan Preferensi Musik Jazz
dan Musik Rock saat diperdengarkan Musik Jazz dan Musik Rock.
2.
Pendahuluan
Emosi musikal merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk emosi yang
dibangkitkan oleh musik. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari musik sangat
jarang didengarkan secara tunggal. Musik didengarkan sambil melakukan
aktivitas lainnya. Musik yang didengarkan pun berbeda antara satu
individu dengan yang lainnya. Preferensi merupakan salah satu hal yang
membedakan individu dalam memilih musik yang didengar. Ketika musik
yang didengar tidak sesuai dengan preferensi individu maka akan
menimbulkan emosi yang tidak menyenangkan. Sehingga peneliti ingin
mengetahui perbedaan emosi musikal pada individu dengan preferensi
musik tertentu saat mendengarkan genre musik tertentu.
3.
Hipotesis
a. Ada perbedaan emosi musikal pada individu yang memiliki preferensi
musik jazz dan musik rock.
b. Ada perbedaan emosi musikal pada individu yang diperdengarkan jenis
musik jazz dan musik rock.
c. Ada perbedaan emosi musikal pada peminat musik rock dan musik jazz
yang diperdengarkan musik rock dan musik jazz.
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4.
Variabel
a. Emosi Musikal
Merupakan keadaan pada diri individu yang ditandai dengan perubahan
subjective feeling yang dirasakan individu yang diukur dengan
menggunakan skala emosi musikal yakni GEMS.
b. Preferensi Musik
Merupakan kecenderungan seseorang lebih menyukai satu jenis musik
(jazz atau rock) tertentu dibandingkan jenis musik yang lainnya yang
diukur dengan kusioner preferensi musik.
c. Genre Musik
Merupakan pengelompokan sebuah musik dengan membedakan melodi,
irama, wanrna nada, dinamik, harmoni, susunan, dan bentuk yang mana
dalam penelitian ini menggunakan genre musik jazz dan musik rock.
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PROSEDUR EKSPERIMEN
1. Seluruh partisipan memasuki ruangan eksperimen yang telah diketahui
preferensi musiknya.
2. Prolog dari peneliti
Eksperimenter membagikan skala dan alat tulis serta memastikan
skala yang diberikan dalam keadaan tertutup dan partisipan tidak
diperbolehkan membuka skala tersebut sebelum ada instruksi dari
eksperimenter.
3. Eksperimenter memberikan aba-aba bahwa musik akan diperdengarkan.
Instruksi:
“ Selamat sore saudara-saudara sekalian. Dalam waktu beberapa
saat lagi akan diperdengarkan sebuah lagu. Selama lagu tersebut
diperdengarkan, saudara diharapkan mendengarkannya baik-baik. Saya
telah membagikan selembar kertas yang berisi sejumlah pernyataan.
Bacalah petunjuk pengisian yang dibagian atas pada kertas tersebut.
* Berikanlah penilaian pada salah satu pilihan yang tersedia di
sebelah kanan setiap pernyataan, berkaitan dengan apa yang Saudara
rasakan saat mendengarkan musik (contoh: musik ini membuat saya
merasa sedih). Ketika memberi penilaian jangan menggambarkan tentang
musik tersebut (contoh: musik ini sedih) atau apa yang musik tunjukkan
(contoh: musik ini menunjukkan kesedihan) tapi jawablah sesuai dengan
apa yang Saudara rasakan. Ingatlah bahwa ada bagian dari musik yang
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bisa saja sedih atau terdengar menyedihkan namun tidak membuat kita
merasa sedih.
* Jangan sampai ada pernyataan yang tidak diisi”
4. Eksperimenter memastikan partisipan mengerti apa yang akan dilakukan
oleh partisipan dalam penelitian ini dengan menanyakan apakah ada yang
ingin ditanyakan oleh partisipan.
5. Selama musik diperdengarkan, eksperimenter melakukan observasi dan
memastikan partisipan mengisi semua pernyataan skala. Eksperimenter
mengumpulkan skala penelitian
6. Penutupan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti
7. Pemberian reward
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Data Mentah Penelitian
Subjek ke:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
1 2 3 4 5 6
2 4 1 2 1 3
1 2 3 4 1 2
2 4 2 4 1 4
3 3 2 1 1 2
1 5 4 2 1 4
1 3 5 1 1 1
1 2 3 1 1 1
1 4 4 1 1 1
1 4 4 2 4 3
1 2 4 1 1 1
1 4 3 1 1 4
1 3 3 4 1 4
1 2 1 2 1 1
1 5 3 4 2 5
3 4 4 4 1 4
1 2 1 4 1 1
1 3 3 2 2 3
3 3 2 5 2 4
1 4 1 3 3 3
3 3 2 3 1 3
3 4 5 2 1 2
2 2 1 3 1 3
3 5 4 3 3 2
2 2 4 1 2 1
1 4 4 4 1 4
1 2 3 2 1 2
1 4 3 2 3 4
1 2 4 1 1 2
3 4 3 4 3 5
1 4 4 2 4 1
3 5 2 4 2 5
1 5 4 1 2 4
4 3 2 4 2 1
1 2 5 1 1 1
1 5 4 1 1 1
3 3 3 3 4 4
1 3 2 2 1 2
1 4 3 4 1 2
1 4 4 1 1 2
2 4 4 1 2 1
AITEM KE:
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
3 1 1 3 2 1 3 1 1
1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1
3 1 1 4 1 1 5 1 1
1 3 1 2 1 2 4 1 1
4 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 1
4 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 2
2 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1
5 1 3 3 3 1 1 2 1
3 3 4 4 4 3 2 1 1
4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1
4 1 3 4 4 4 1 2 1
2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2
5 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1
4 2 1 3 4 1 4 1 1
1 3 1 1 1 1 5 1 2
3 4 1 1 4 4 4 3 5
4 1 1 2 4 3 1 1 1
3 1 1 4 4 1 4 1 1
4 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1
2 4 2 3 4 5 3 3 2
1 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 1
4 4 4 5 5 3 1 4 3
3 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3
4 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 1
3 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
3 1 1 4 4 2 3 1 1
4 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 1
3 3 5 2 5 2 4 3 3
5 1 3 4 5 3 1 3 1
4 2 1 4 2 2 4 1 1
5 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1
2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1
5 1 1 5 4 1 1 1 1
4 3 2 3 4 3 4 1 3
3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1
3 1 1 4 3 2 1 2 2
4 1 2 4 4 3 1 1 1
5 1 3 3 3 2 2 2 1
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41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
2
2
2
3
4
4
3
4
1
2
3
4
3
4
2
4
3
4
4
1
4
3
3
1
3
4
2
2
1
4
4
4
5
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
5
1
4
3
1
3
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
3
2
3
2
2
1
1
2
4
1
1
3
2
4
4
2
5
3
3
5
5
5
5
3
3
4
3
5
5
5
4
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
4
2
5
2
4
4
3
1
4
1
3
1
2
2
2
4
4
3
4
1
1
2
3
2
2
3
2
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
4
3
1
1
4
1
2
2
3
3
1
4
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
4
3
4
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
3
3
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
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Subjek ke:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
AITEM KE:
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
1 3 4 3 4 3 1 4 3 3 4 3 2 1 1
1 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 5 5 2 1 1
1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 1
2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 1
1 3 3 1 4 4 1 5 5 3 4 4 2 1 2
1 1 3 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 3 3 3 1 2
1 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 3
1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 3 5 4 3 1 1 4
2 2 4 1 3 4 3 4 4 5 4 4 5 2 3
1 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 4
1 4 3 1 4 4 4 4 5 4 3 3 1 1 5
1 3 2 1 4 3 4 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
2 5 4 3 5 4 2 3 3 4 4 3 2 1 3
1 4 3 1 4 3 1 2 4 2 3 3 3 1 3
1 2 1 1 4 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1
1 2 2 1 3 5 2 2 2 1 4 5 3 2 3
1 3 5 1 4 3 5 4 3 5 4 2 1 1 2
1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4 3 4 3 4 1 4
2 2 3 2 3 4 2 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1
1 3 3 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 5 1 3 2
1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
2 3 4 2 2 4 1 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 3
1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 1
4 3 3 2 4 5 2 2 2 3 4 4 4 1 5
1 1 3 1 1 4 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 3 4
2 3 3 1 5 4 4 4 4 3 4 5 2 1 2
1 3 4 1 3 5 1 4 2 3 4 2 2 1 4
2 1 3 4 2 3 3 4 3 2 2 4 3 1 4
4 3 4 1 3 4 1 5 5 3 4 2 1 2 4
1 4 3 1 4 4 3 3 3 4 5 2 1 1 3
1 2 4 1 4 3 1 2 3 1 4 1 1 1 1
1 2 2 1 1 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
4 1 5 1 4 4 1 1 2 3 4 4 4 1 3
1 1 5 1 4 5 1 1 4 4 5 3 1 1 5
2 4 4 1 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 2 3
1 4 4 1 2 3 1 4 4 3 4 2 1 1 2
1 3 3 1 2 3 1 3 3 2 3 3 3 1 3
3 1 5 1 1 4 1 4 4 3 5 4 1 1 2
1 1 4 1 1 5 1 1 2 5 5 5 1 1 5
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41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
3
1
1
3
1
3
1
2
4
2
1
3
1
1
1
3
4
3
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
3
4
1
1
4
1
4
5
3
4
3
2
4
3
3
4
4
4
4
5
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
3
1
4
3
3
2
2
2
1
2
4
3
1
3
1
2
4
4
1
5
4
4
5
4
4
3
3
2
3
3
3
4
4
5
4
1
1
5
3
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
4
1
4
3
2
3
4
2
2
3
1
1
1
3
4
1
1
2
1
4
1
4
4
3
1
1
2
3
3
2
2
1
3
3
2
1
3
2
5
3
3
4
3
2
1
1
3
3
2
4
5
4
4
2
1
4
2
5
4
3
4
4
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
3
4
4
1
1
4
1
4
1
4
4
3
3
1
3
2
3
4
4
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
3
1
3
1
2
2
3
1
3
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
3
2
4
3
1
2
4
4
2
1
2
4
4
5
5
5
5
4
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Subjek ke:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
AITEM KE:
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
3 4 4 1 1 1 4 1 3 1 1 2 1 4 1
4 4 5 1 1 1 5 1 5 1 1 3 1 5 2
4 4 2 1 1 1 5 1 5 1 1 4 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
4 4 3 1 3 1 4 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 1
3 3 2 1 4 2 3 2 4 1 1 2 2 1 2
3 3 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
5 5 3 1 2 1 5 3 3 1 5 4 1 3 3
5 5 4 3 3 2 5 5 4 1 2 4 1 4 1
4 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1
4 4 4 3 4 3 4 2 3 1 1 1 3 4 4
4 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 2 2 1 3 1
2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3
4 4 3 1 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 4 1 4 3
3 3 4 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 1
2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 5
3 5 4 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 2 1 1 4 2
2 2 4 1 1 1 5 3 4 2 3 4 1 4 2
4 4 4 1 3 1 4 1 4 1 3 3 1 4 1
1 3 2 2 1 2 3 3 4 2 1 2 2 3 3
2 2 3 4 2 1 4 1 4 1 2 2 1 4 4
2 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1
2 4 4 1 3 2 4 2 3 1 3 3 2 4 4
1 3 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2
2 5 4 1 4 1 3 4 4 1 3 4 1 4 2
2 1 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 2
1 4 4 1 1 1 5 2 4 1 2 2 1 4 3
2 4 2 1 2 1 4 1 3 1 3 3 2 2 3
1 5 4 4 4 1 5 2 1 1 4 5 2 5 4
1 5 4 1 1 1 5 1 4 1 2 3 1 4 1
2 4 3 2 1 1 4 2 5 1 1 1 1 2 4
2 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 4 2 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 2 3 1 1 1 4 3 4 3 3 3 1 1 1
1 5 3 1 4 1 4 5 4 1 1 5 1 3 1
2 3 3 3 2 1 4 3 4 2 2 3 2 4 3
2 4 4 1 1 1 3 2 4 1 1 3 1 1 1
1 3 4 2 3 1 5 2 4 1 3 3 1 4 1
2 4 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 1 1 2 1 4 1
1 1 2 1 2 1 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 1
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41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
3
5
1
5
2
5
4
3
4
3
1
1
4
3
5
3
4
4
4
3
1
1
3
1
4
1
4
3
3
1
1
4
2
4
1
4
3
3
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
4
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
3
1
1
1
4
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
1
5
2
5
5
5
5
4
1
2
3
4
5
4
4
4
5
4
1
1
3
1
3
1
3
3
1
4
1
1
2
2
2
5
4
1
2
2
1
3
2
4
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
5
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
2
2
1
2
1
4
3
1
2
1
4
3
1
4
1
4
1
3
4
1
1
2
1
1
4
3
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
4
1
1
4
1
3
3
4
3
3
1
3
2
3
4
2
4
3
4
2
2
4
1
2
2
1
2
3
2
5
1
1
1
5
2
2
1
3
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Uji Normalitas
Tests of Normality
Kategori
Kolmogorov-Smirnov
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
,193
,118
,196
,186
df
Peacefulness
Joyful_Activation
df
Sig.
,049
,888
20
,025
18
*
,960
18
,601
*
,912
10
,294
*
,913
11
,264
*
10
11
,200
,200
,200
,126
20
,200
,962
20
,575
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
,221
18
,021
,863
18
,014
*
,902
10
,232
*
,914
11
,275
*
,947
20
,326
*
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
,190
10
,200
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
,192
11
,200
,143
20
,200
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
,116
18
,200
,977
18
,914
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
,337
10
,002
,794
10
,012
11
*
,960
11
,767
*
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
Nostalgia
Statistic
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
Tenderness
Sig.
20
Transcendence
Power
Shapiro-Wilk
Kelompok
Statistic
Wonder
a
,196
,200
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
,138
20
,200
,920
20
,099
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
,185
18
,106
,852
18
,009
*
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
,094
10
,200
,989
10
,996
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
,226
11
,121
,939
11
,512
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
,178
20
,096
,888
20
,025
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
,203
18
,049
,839
18
,006
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
,222
10
,177
,896
10
,197
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
,213
11
,175
,856
11
,052
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
,216
20
,015
,900
20
,042
18
*
,940
18
,290
*
,972
10
,909
*
,903
11
,201
*
,944
20
,279
*
,929
18
,187
*
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
,139
,152
10
,200
,200
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
,198
11
,200
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
,148
20
,200
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
,150
18
,200
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
,091
10
,200
,986
10
,988
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
,251
11
,051
,829
11
,023
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Kategori
Tension
Shapiro-Wilk
Kelompok
Statistic
Sadness
a
df
Sig.
Statistic
df
Sig.
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
,388
20
,000
,680
20
,000
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
,378
18
,000
,643
18
,000
*
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
,202
10
,200
,827
10
,031
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
,348
11
,001
,632
11
,000
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
,221
20
,011
,812
20
,001
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
,234
18
,010
,811
18
,002
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
,229
10
,145
,869
10
,097
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
,210
11
,191
,896
11
,165
*. This is a lower bound of the true significance.
a. Lilliefors Significance Correction
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Uji Homogenitas
Levene's Test of Equality of Error Variances
F
df1
a
df2
Sig.
Wonder
3,317
3
55
,026
Transcendence
2,448
3
55
,073
Power
,856
3
55
,469
Tenderness
,478
3
55
,699
Nostalgia
,444
3
55
,723
Peacefulness
2,010
3
55
,123
Joyful_Activation
1,437
3
55
,242
Sadness
4,040
3
55
,011
Tension
1,044
3
55
,380
Tests the null hypothesis that the error variance of the dependent
variable is equal across groups.
a
a. Design: Intercept + Preferensk_Musik + Musik + Preferensk_Musik
* Musik
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Analisis Main Effect Preferensi Musik Terhadap Emosi Musikal
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
Preferensk_Musik
Wonder
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Peacefulness
Joyful_Activation
Sadness
Tension
N
Mean Rank
Sum of Ranks
PM_Jazz
38
28,37
1078,00
PM_Rock
21
32,95
692,00
Total
59
PM_Jazz
38
30,07
1142,50
PM_Rock
21
29,88
627,50
Total
59
PM_Jazz
38
28,47
1082,00
PM_Rock
21
32,76
688,00
Total
59
PM_Jazz
38
28,75
1092,50
PM_Rock
21
32,26
677,50
Total
59
PM_Jazz
38
29,17
1108,50
PM_Rock
21
31,50
661,50
Total
59
PM_Jazz
38
30,13
1145,00
PM_Rock
21
29,76
625,00
Total
59
PM_Jazz
38
31,17
1184,50
PM_Rock
21
27,88
585,50
Total
59
PM_Jazz
38
28,21
1072,00
PM_Rock
21
33,24
698,00
Total
59
PM_Jazz
38
28,00
1064,00
PM_Rock
21
33,62
706,00
Total
59
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Test Statistics
Wonder
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
337,000
396,500
341,000
351,500
367,500
1078,000
627,500
1082,000
1092,500
1108,500
-,984
-,040
-,921
-,755
-,506
,325
,968
,357
,450
,613
Test Statistics
Peacefulness
a
Joyful_Activation
Sadness
Tension
Mann-Whitney U
394,000
354,500
331,000
323,000
Wilcoxon W
625,000
585,500
1072,000
1064,000
-,079
-,708
-1,226
-1,237
,937
,479
,220
,216
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Grouping Variable: Preferensk_Musik
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Statistika Deskriptif Main Effect Emosi Musikal berdasarkan Preferensi
Musik
Preferensk_Musik
Case Processing Summary
Preferensk_Musik
Cases
Valid
N
Percent
Missing
N
Percent
Total
N
Percent
PM_Jazz
38
100,0%
0
0,0%
38
100,0%
PM_Rock
21
100,0%
0
0,0%
21
100,0%
PM_Jazz
38
100,0%
0
0,0%
38
100,0%
PM_Rock
21
100,0%
0
0,0%
21
100,0%
PM_Jazz
38
100,0%
0
0,0%
38
100,0%
PM_Rock
21
100,0%
0
0,0%
21
100,0%
PM_Jazz
38
100,0%
0
0,0%
38
100,0%
PM_Rock
21
100,0%
0
0,0%
21
100,0%
PM_Jazz
38
100,0%
0
0,0%
38
100,0%
PM_Rock
21
100,0%
0
0,0%
21
100,0%
PM_Jazz
38
100,0%
0
0,0%
38
100,0%
PM_Rock
21
100,0%
0
0,0%
21
100,0%
PM_Jazz
38
100,0%
0
0,0%
38
100,0%
PM_Rock
21
100,0%
0
0,0%
21
100,0%
PM_Jazz
38
100,0%
0
0,0%
38
100,0%
PM_Rock
21
100,0%
0
0,0%
21
100,0%
PM_Jazz
38
100,0%
0
0,0%
38
100,0%
PM_Rock
21
100,0%
0
0,0%
21
100,0%
Wonder
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Peacefulness
Joyful_Activation
Sadness
Tension
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Descriptives
Preferensk_Musik
Statistic
Mean
15,1316
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
13,3277
for Mean
Upper Bound
16,9354
5% Trimmed Mean
15,1725
Median
16,0000
Variance
PM_Jazz
Std. Error
,89026
30,117
Std. Deviation
5,48793
Minimum
6,00
Maximum
24,00
Range
18,00
Interquartile Range
10,25
Skewness
-,141
,383
-1,341
,750
16,5714
,89062
Kurtosis
Wonder
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
14,7136
for Mean
Upper Bound
18,4292
5% Trimmed Mean
16,8413
Median
17,0000
Variance
PM_Rock
Std. Deviation
16,657
4,08132
Minimum
6,00
Maximum
22,00
Range
16,00
Interquartile Range
Skewness
Kurtosis
6,50
-,731
,501
,496
,972
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Preferensk_Musik
Statistic
Mean
PM_Jazz
12,2895
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
11,3141
for Mean
Upper Bound
13,2649
5% Trimmed Mean
12,2924
Median
13,0000
Variance
2,96746
Minimum
7,00
Maximum
18,00
Range
11,00
Interquartile Range
5,25
Skewness
Kurtosis
Mean
PM_Rock
-,036
,383
-1,051
,750
12,2381
,69661
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
10,7850
for Mean
Upper Bound
13,6912
5% Trimmed Mean
12,2143
Median
13,0000
Variance
Std. Deviation
10,190
3,19225
Minimum
7,00
Maximum
18,00
Range
11,00
Interquartile Range
,48139
8,806
Std. Deviation
Transcendence
Std. Error
5,00
Skewness
-,127
,501
Kurtosis
-,869
,972
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Preferensk_Musik
Statistic
Mean
13,9211
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
12,4092
for Mean
Upper Bound
15,4329
5% Trimmed Mean
13,9094
Median
14,0000
Variance
PM_Jazz
Power
,74614
21,156
Std. Deviation
4,59954
Minimum
6,00
Maximum
23,00
Range
17,00
Interquartile Range
7,25
Skewness
-,036
,383
Kurtosis
-,765
,750
14,9048
,93835
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
12,9474
for Mean
Upper Bound
16,8621
5% Trimmed Mean
15,0635
Median
16,0000
Variance
PM_Rock
Std. Error
Std. Deviation
18,490
4,30006
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
22,00
Range
17,00
Interquartile Range
4,00
Skewness
-,883
,501
Kurtosis
1,251
,972
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Preferensk_Musik
Statistic
Mean
PM_Jazz
9,6579
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
8,4957
for Mean
Upper Bound
10,8201
5% Trimmed Mean
9,6199
Median
9,5000
Variance
12,501
Std. Deviation
Std. Error
,57357
3,53574
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
15,00
Range
10,00
Interquartile Range
7,00
Skewness
,101
,383
-1,403
,750
10,4762
,77034
Kurtosis
Tenderness
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
8,8693
for Mean
Upper Bound
12,0831
5% Trimmed Mean
10,3148
Median
10,0000
Variance
PM_Rock
Std. Deviation
12,462
3,53014
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
19,00
Range
14,00
Interquartile Range
5,50
Skewness
,587
,501
Kurtosis
,054
,972
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Preferensk_Musik
Statistic
Mean
6,5526
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
5,7236
for Mean
Upper Bound
7,3817
5% Trimmed Mean
6,3626
Median
6,0000
Variance
PM_Jazz
Std. Deviation
2,52230
Minimum
4,00
Maximum
13,00
Range
9,00
Interquartile Range
4,25
Skewness
,932
,383
-,039
,750
6,9524
,59552
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
5,7101
for Mean
Upper Bound
8,1946
5% Trimmed Mean
6,8386
Median
6,0000
Variance
PM_Rock
,40917
6,362
Kurtosis
Nostalgia
Std. Error
Std. Deviation
7,448
2,72903
Minimum
4,00
Maximum
12,00
Range
8,00
Interquartile Range
5,00
Skewness
,577
,501
-1,089
,972
Kurtosis
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Preferensk_Musik
Statistic
Mean
12,2105
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
10,6799
for Mean
Upper Bound
13,7411
5% Trimmed Mean
12,1784
Median
11,5000
Variance
PM_Jazz
Std. Deviation
4,65663
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
20,00
Range
15,00
Interquartile Range
9,00
Skewness
,134
,383
-1,241
,750
11,9048
,67579
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
10,4951
for Mean
Upper Bound
13,3144
5% Trimmed Mean
11,7831
Median
12,0000
Variance
PM_Rock
,75541
21,684
Kurtosis
Peacefulness
Std. Error
Std. Deviation
9,590
3,09685
Minimum
7,00
Maximum
19,00
Range
12,00
Interquartile Range
4,00
Skewness
,656
,501
Kurtosis
,336
,972
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Preferensk_Musik
Statistic
Mean
17,4474
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
15,9860
for Mean
Upper Bound
18,9088
5% Trimmed Mean
17,5556
Median
18,0000
Variance
PM_Jazz
Std. Deviation
4,44606
Minimum
7,00
Maximum
25,00
Range
18,00
6,25
Skewness
-,503
,383
Kurtosis
-,518
,750
16,7619
,81622
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
15,0593
for Mean
Upper Bound
18,4645
5% Trimmed Mean
16,8995
Median
18,0000
Variance
PM_Rock
,72125
19,767
Interquartile Range
Joyful_Activation
Std. Error
Std. Deviation
13,990
3,74038
Minimum
9,00
Maximum
22,00
Range
13,00
Interquartile Range
6,00
Skewness
-,491
,501
Kurtosis
-,848
,972
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Mean
3,8421
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
3,3866
for Mean
Upper Bound
4,2976
5% Trimmed Mean
3,6842
Median
3,0000
Variance
PM_Jazz
Sadness
1,920
Std. Deviation
1,38576
Minimum
3,00
Maximum
8,00
Range
5,00
Interquartile Range
2,00
Skewness
1,585
,383
Kurtosis
1,591
,750
4,7143
,54398
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
3,5796
for Mean
Upper Bound
5,8490
5% Trimmed Mean
4,4630
Median
3,0000
Variance
PM_Rock
,22480
Std. Deviation
6,214
2,49285
Minimum
3,00
Maximum
11,00
Range
8,00
Interquartile Range
3,50
Skewness
1,431
,501
Kurtosis
1,059
,972
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Preferensk_Musik
Statistic
Mean
7,2368
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
6,3377
for Mean
Upper Bound
8,1360
5% Trimmed Mean
6,9561
Median
6,0000
Variance
PM_Jazz
PM_Jazz
Std. Error
,44376
7,483
Std. Deviation
2,73549
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
15,00
Range
10,00
Interquartile Range
4,00
Skewness
1,335
,383
Kurtosis
1,147
,750
7,9524
,57103
Tension
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
6,7612
for Mean
Upper Bound
9,1435
5% Trimmed Mean
7,7354
Median
7,0000
Variance
PM_Rock
Std. Deviation
6,848
2,61680
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
15,00
Range
10,00
Interquartile Range
5,00
Skewness
,797
,501
Kurtosis
,940
,972
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Analisis Main Effect Genre Musik Terhadap Emosi Musikal
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
Musik
Wonder
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Peacefulness
Joyful_Activation
Sadness
Tension
N
Mean Rank
Sum of Ranks
M_Jazz
30
32,85
985,50
M_Rock
29
27,05
784,50
Total
59
M_Jazz
30
28,57
857,00
M_Rock
29
31,48
913,00
Total
59
M_Jazz
30
27,28
818,50
M_Rock
29
32,81
951,50
Total
59
M_Jazz
30
35,98
1079,50
M_Rock
29
23,81
690,50
Total
59
M_Jazz
30
31,03
931,00
M_Rock
29
28,93
839,00
Total
59
M_Jazz
30
35,82
1074,50
M_Rock
29
23,98
695,50
Total
59
M_Jazz
30
27,57
827,00
M_Rock
29
32,52
943,00
Total
59
M_Jazz
30
31,77
953,00
M_Rock
29
28,17
817,00
Total
59
M_Jazz
30
31,83
955,00
M_Rock
29
28,10
815,00
Total
59
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Test Statistics
Wonder
a
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Mann-Whitney U
349,500
392,000
353,500
255,500
404,000
Wilcoxon W
784,500
857,000
818,500
690,500
839,000
-1,300
-,656
-1,239
-2,734
-,477
,194
,512
,215
,006
,633
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Test Statistics
Peacefulness
a
Joyful_Activation
Sadness
Tension
Mann-Whitney U
260,500
362,000
382,000
380,000
Wilcoxon W
695,500
827,000
817,000
815,000
-2,654
-1,112
-,915
-,857
,008
,266
,360
,391
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
a. Grouping Variable: Musik
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Statistika Deskriptif Main Effect Emosi Musikal berdasarkan Genre Musik
Musik
Case Processing Summary
Musik
Cases
Valid
N
Missing
Percent
N
Total
Percent
N
Percent
M_Jazz
30
100,0%
0
0,0%
30
100,0%
M_Rock
29
100,0%
0
0,0%
29
100,0%
M_Jazz
30
100,0%
0
0,0%
30
100,0%
M_Rock
29
100,0%
0
0,0%
29
100,0%
M_Jazz
30
100,0%
0
0,0%
30
100,0%
M_Rock
29
100,0%
0
0,0%
29
100,0%
M_Jazz
30
100,0%
0
0,0%
30
100,0%
M_Rock
29
100,0%
0
0,0%
29
100,0%
M_Jazz
30
100,0%
0
0,0%
30
100,0%
M_Rock
29
100,0%
0
0,0%
29
100,0%
M_Jazz
30
100,0%
0
0,0%
30
100,0%
M_Rock
29
100,0%
0
0,0%
29
100,0%
M_Jazz
30
100,0%
0
0,0%
30
100,0%
M_Rock
29
100,0%
0
0,0%
29
100,0%
M_Jazz
30
100,0%
0
0,0%
30
100,0%
M_Rock
29
100,0%
0
0,0%
29
100,0%
M_Jazz
30
100,0%
0
0,0%
30
100,0%
M_Rock
29
100,0%
0
0,0%
29
100,0%
Wonder
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Peacefulness
Joyful_Activation
Sadness
Tension
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Descriptives
Musik
Statistic
Mean
16,3333
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
14,2803
for Mean
Upper Bound
18,3864
5% Trimmed Mean
16,5000
Median
18,0000
Variance
M_Jazz
Std. Error
1,00382
30,230
Std. Deviation
5,49817
Minimum
6,00
Maximum
24,00
Range
18,00
Interquartile Range
9,25
Skewness
Kurtosis
-,449
,427
-1,133
,833
14,9310
,83774
Wonder
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
13,2150
for Mean
Upper Bound
16,6471
5% Trimmed Mean
15,0345
Median
16,0000
Variance
M_Rock
Std. Deviation
20,352
4,51134
Minimum
6,00
Maximum
22,00
Range
16,00
Interquartile Range
7,00
Skewness
-,445
,434
Kurtosis
-,806
,845
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Musik
Mean
M_Jazz
Transcendence
Std. Error
12,0000
,62330
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
10,7252
for Mean
Upper Bound
13,2748
5% Trimmed Mean
11,9444
Median
12,0000
Variance
11,655
Std. Deviation
3,41397
Minimum
7,00
Maximum
18,00
Range
11,00
Skewness
,033
,427
Interquartile Range
6,25
,833
12,5517
,48011
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
11,5683
for Mean
Upper Bound
13,5352
5% Trimmed Mean
12,5192
Median
13,0000
Variance
M_Rock
Statistic
Std. Deviation
6,685
2,58548
Minimum
9,00
Maximum
17,00
Range
8,00
Interquartile Range
5,00
Skewness
Kurtosis
-,064
,434
-1,379
,845
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Musik
Mean
Power
13,4667
,82174
Lower Bound
11,7860
for Mean
Upper Bound
15,1473
5% Trimmed Mean
13,5185
Median
14,0000
20,257
Std. Deviation
4,50083
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
21,00
Range
16,00
Interquartile Range
7,25
Skewness
-,382
,427
Kurtosis
-,521
,833
15,1034
,81450
Mean
M_Rock
Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval
Variance
M_Jazz
Statistic
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
13,4350
for Mean
Upper Bound
16,7719
5% Trimmed Mean
15,1705
Median
16,0000
Variance
Std. Deviation
19,239
4,38622
Minimum
6,00
Maximum
23,00
Range
17,00
Interquartile Range
6,50
Skewness
-,225
,434
Kurtosis
-,426
,845
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Musik
Mean
Std. Error
11,2000
,64040
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
9,8902
for Mean
Upper Bound
12,5098
5% Trimmed Mean
11,1852
Median
11,5000
Variance
M_Jazz
Statistic
12,303
Std. Deviation
3,50763
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
19,00
Range
14,00
Interquartile Range
6,00
Skewness
-,081
,427
Kurtosis
-,580
,833
8,6552
,57509
Tenderness
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
7,4772
for Mean
Upper Bound
9,8332
5% Trimmed Mean
8,5230
Median
8,0000
Variance
M_Rock
Std. Deviation
9,591
3,09696
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
15,00
Range
10,00
Interquartile Range
4,50
Skewness
,541
,434
-,765
,845
Kurtosis
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Musik
Statistic
Mean
Nostalgia
M_Jazz
6,8333
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
5,8822
for Mean
Upper Bound
7,7845
5% Trimmed Mean
,46506
6,7222
Median
6,0000
Variance
6,489
Std. Deviation
2,54725
Minimum
4,00
Maximum
12,00
Range
8,00
Interquartile Range
5,25
Skewness
,521
,427
Kurtosis
-1,015
,833
Mean
6,5517
,49277
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
5,5423
for Mean
Upper Bound
7,5611
5% Trimmed Mean
6,3525
Median
6,0000
Variance
M_Rock
Std. Error
Std. Deviation
7,042
2,65365
Minimum
4,00
Maximum
13,00
Range
9,00
Interquartile Range
3,50
Skewness
Kurtosis
1,077
,434
,146
,845
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Musik
Statistic
Mean
13,5000
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
11,9349
for Mean
Upper Bound
15,0651
5% Trimmed Mean
13,5741
Median
13,0000
Variance
M_Jazz
Peacefulness
Std. Deviation
4,19153
Minimum
6,00
Maximum
20,00
Range
14,00
6,25
Skewness
Kurtosis
Mean
-,221
,427
-1,017
,833
10,6552
,67188
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
9,2789
for Mean
Upper Bound
12,0314
5% Trimmed Mean
10,4847
Median
10,0000
Variance
Std. Deviation
,76527
17,569
Interquartile Range
M_Rock
Std. Error
13,091
3,61817
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
20,00
Range
15,00
Interquartile Range
5,00
Skewness
,708
,434
Kurtosis
,510
,845
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Musik
Statistic
Mean
16,5000
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
14,8569
for Mean
Upper Bound
18,1431
5% Trimmed Mean
16,6296
Median
16,5000
Variance
M_Jazz
Std. Deviation
4,40024
Minimum
7,00
Maximum
23,00
Range
16,00
7,25
Skewness
-,298
,427
Kurtosis
-,772
,833
17,9310
,72420
Mean
M_Rock
,80337
19,362
Interquartile Range
Joyful_Activation
Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
16,4476
for Mean
Upper Bound
19,4145
5% Trimmed Mean
17,9789
Median
19,0000
Variance
Std. Deviation
15,209
3,89992
Minimum
10,00
Maximum
25,00
Range
15,00
Interquartile Range
5,50
Skewness
-,588
,434
Kurtosis
-,229
,845
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Musik
Statistic
Mean
4,4333
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
3,6266
for Mean
Upper Bound
5,2401
5% Trimmed Mean
4,1667
Median
3,0000
Variance
M_Jazz
Std. Error
,39445
4,668
Std. Deviation
2,16051
Minimum
3,00
Maximum
11,00
Range
8,00
Interquartile Range
2,25
Skewness
1,702
,427
Kurtosis
2,570
,833
3,8621
,28390
Sadness
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
3,2805
for Mean
Upper Bound
4,4436
5% Trimmed Mean
3,6801
Median
3,0000
Variance
M_Rock
Std. Deviation
2,337
1,52887
Minimum
3,00
Maximum
8,00
Range
5,00
Interquartile Range
1,00
Skewness
1,859
,434
Kurtosis
2,467
,845
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Musik
Statistic
Mean
M_Jazz
7,9000
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
6,7466
for Mean
Upper Bound
9,0534
5% Trimmed Mean
7,6667
Median
7,0000
Variance
3,08891
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
15,00
Range
10,00
Interquartile Range
5,00
Skewness
,973
,427
Kurtosis
,149
,833
7,0690
,40602
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound
6,2373
for Mean
Upper Bound
7,9007
5% Trimmed Mean
6,8889
Median
7,0000
Variance
M_Rock
,56396
9,541
Std. Deviation
Tension
Std. Error
Std. Deviation
4,781
2,18650
Minimum
5,00
Maximum
13,00
Range
8,00
Interquartile Range
4,00
Skewness
,918
,434
Kurtosis
,300
,845
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Analisis Interaction Effect Dari Preferensi Musik Dan Genre Musik
Kruskal-Wallis Test
Ranks
Wonder
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Kelompok
N
Mean Rank
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
33,90
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
22,22
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
30,75
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
34,95
Total
59
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
30,70
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
29,36
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
24,30
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
34,95
Total
59
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
28,98
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
27,92
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
23,90
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
40,82
Total
59
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
36,05
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
20,64
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
35,85
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
29,00
Total
59
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
31,18
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
26,94
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
30,75
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
32,18
Total
59
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Peacefulness
Joyful_Activation
Sadness
Tension
Kelompok
N
Mean Rank
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
37,60
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
21,83
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
32,25
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
27,50
Total
59
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
31,10
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
31,25
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
20,50
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
34,59
Total
59
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazzx
20
28,68
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
27,69
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
37,95
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
28,95
Total
59
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
29,55
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
26,28
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
36,40
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
31,09
Total
59
Test Statistics
Wonder
Chi-Square
df
Asymp. Sig.
Transcendence
a,b
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Peacefulness
5,689
2,098
5,997
9,105
,885
8,444
3
3
3
3
3
3
,128
,552
,112
,028
,829
,038
Test Statistics
a,b
Joyful_Activation
Chi-Square
df
Asymp. Sig.
Sadness
Tension
4,059
3,409
2,421
3
3
3
,255
,333
,490
a. Kruskal Wallis Test
b. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Analisis Simple Effect Dari Preferensi Musik Dan Genre Musik
terhadap Emosi Musikal
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
Kelompok
Wonder
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Peacefulness
Joyful_Activation
Sadness
Tension
N
Mean Rank
Sum of Ranks
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
22,68
453,50
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
15,97
287,50
Total
38
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
19,93
398,50
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
19,03
342,50
Total
38
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
19,75
395,00
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
19,22
346,00
Total
38
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
24,10
482,00
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
14,39
259,00
Total
38
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
20,83
416,50
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
18,03
324,50
Total
38
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
23,88
477,50
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
14,64
263,50
Total
38
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
19,35
387,00
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
19,67
354,00
Total
38
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
19,83
396,50
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
19,14
344,50
Total
38
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
20,50
410,00
(PM)Jazz (M)Rock
18
18,39
331,00
Total
38
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Test Statistics
Wonder
a
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Mann-Whitney U
116,500
171,500
175,000
88,000
153,500
Wilcoxon W
287,500
342,500
346,000
259,000
324,500
-1,861
-,250
-,147
-2,705
-,787
,063
,802
,883
,007
,431
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
,063
Sig.)]
b
,806
Test Statistics
Peacefulness
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
b
b
b
,897
,006
,443
b
a
Joyful_Activation
Sadness
Tension
92,500
177,000
173,500
160,000
263,500
387,000
344,500
331,000
-2,568
-,088
-,225
-,605
,010
,930
,822
,545
b
,009
b
,942
b
,851
,573
b
a. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
b. Not corrected for ties.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
Kelompok
Wonder
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Peacefulness
Joyful_Activation
Sadness
Tension
N
Mean Rank
Sum of Ranks
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
15,90
318,00
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
14,70
147,00
Total
30
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
16,50
330,00
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
13,50
135,00
Total
30
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
16,50
330,00
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
13,50
135,00
Total
30
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
15,48
309,50
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
15,55
155,50
Total
30
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
15,60
312,00
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
15,30
153,00
Total
30
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
16,68
333,50
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
13,15
131,50
Total
30
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
17,25
345,00
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
12,00
120,00
Total
30
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
13,93
278,50
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
18,65
186,50
Total
30
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
14,48
289,50
(PM)Rock (M)Jazz
10
17,55
175,50
Total
30
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Test Statistics
Wonder
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
a
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
92,000
80,000
80,000
99,500
98,000
147,000
135,000
135,000
309,500
153,000
-,354
-,885
-,884
-,022
-,090
,723
,376
,377
,982
,929
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed
Sig.)]
,746
b
,397
Test Statistics
Peacefulness
Mann-Whitney U
Wilcoxon W
Z
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)
Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed Sig.)]
b
b
,397
,983
b
,948
Sadness
Tension
b
a
Joyful_Activation
76,500
65,000
68,500
79,500
131,500
120,000
278,500
289,500
-1,039
-1,544
-1,535
-,922
,299
,123
,125
,356
b
b
b
,307
,131
,169
,373
b
a. Grouping Variable: Kelompok
b. Not corrected for ties.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Mann-Whitney Test
Ranks
Kelompok
Wonder
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Peacefulness
Joyful_Activation
Sadness
Tension
N
Mean Rank
Sum of Ranks
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
16,33
326,50
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
15,41
169,50
Total
31
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
15,28
305,50
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
17,32
190,50
Total
31
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
13,73
274,50
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
20,14
221,50
Total
31
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
17,48
349,50
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
13,32
146,50
Total
31
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
15,75
315,00
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
16,45
181,00
Total
31
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
18,05
361,00
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
12,27
135,00
Total
31
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
15,50
310,00
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
16,91
186,00
Total
31
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
15,93
318,50
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
16,14
177,50
Total
31
(PM)Jazz (M)Jazz
20
15,58
311,50
(PM)Rock (M)Rock
11
16,77
184,50
Total
31
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Test Statistics
Wonder
a
Transcendence
Power
Tenderness
Nostalgia
Mann-Whitney U
103,500
95,500
64,500
80,500
105,000
Wilcoxon W
169,500
305,500
274,500
146,500
315,000
-,270
-,604
-1,887
-1,227
-,209
,787
,546
,059
,220
,835
Z
Asymp. Si