APLIKASI PORTAL PEMESANAN TIKET BUS MALAM DI KABUPATEN PATI BERBASIS WEB RESPONSIVE

LAPORAN SKRIPSI APLIKASI PORTAL PEMESANAN TIKET BUS MALAM DI KABUPATEN PATI BERBASIS WEB

  RESPONSIVE NOVITA DWI CANDRA NIM. 201453135 DOSEN PEMBIMBING Wiwit Agus Triyanto, S.Kom., M.Kom Nanik Susanti, S.Kom., M.Kom PROGRAM STUDI SISTEM INFORMASI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS MURIA KUDUS 2018 HALAMAN JUDUL

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN

  

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN

  

APLIKASI PORTAL PEMESANAN TIKET BUS

MALAM DI KABUPATEN PATI BERBASIS WEB

RESPONSIVE

  Nama mahasiswa : Novita Dwi Candra NIM : 201453135 Pembimbing : 1.

  Wiwit Agus Triyanto, S.Kom., M.Kom 2. Nanik Susanti, S.Kom., M.Kom

  

RINGKASAN

  Penggunaan internet saat ini telah menjadi kebiasaan bagi para penggunanya. Karena mereka dapat memperoleh informasi yang dibutuhkan dengan cepat serta memiliki jangkauan yang luas. Internet juga digunakan sebagai sarana promosi dan pelayanan pelanggan pada suatu perusahaan. Perusahaan dibidang transportasi khususnya transportasi darat yaitu bus, mereka melayani pemesanan tiket ke calon penumpang dengan cara yang masih konvensional yaitu calon penumpang harus mendatangi agen bus untuk mencari ketersediaan tiket bus.

  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun suatu sistem informasi pemesanan tiket bus secara online dan dapat di akses oleh calon penumpang secara real-time. Sistem ini memberikan informasi mengenai ketersediaan tiket, jadwal keberangkatan, pemesanan tiket, serta informasi lain mengenai armada bus tersebut, sehingga calon penumpang tidak perlu mendatangi agen bus. Sistem pemesanan tiket bus ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode waterfall dan perancangan sistem menggunakan metode UML (Unified Modelling Language). Sistem ini berbasis web dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Melalui aplikasi portal pemesanan tiket bus ini diharapkan calon penumpang tidak kesulitan dalam melakukan pemesanan tiket karena pemesanan tiket dapat dilakukan dimana saja dan kapan saja.

  Kata kunci : portal web, pemesanan, tiket bus

  

PORTAL APPLICATION OF NIGHT BUS TICKET

BOOKING

  IN PATI DISTRICT BASED ON

RESPONSIVE WEB

Student Name : Novita Dwi Candra

Student Identity Number : 201453135 Supervisor : 1.

  Wiwit Agus Triyanto, S.Kom., M.Kom 2. Nanik Susanti, S.Kom., M.Kom

  

ABSTRACT

Current use of the internet has become a habit for its users. Because

they can get the information needed quickly and have a wide range. The internet

is also used as a means of promotion and customer service to a company.

Companies in the field of transportation, especially land transportation, are

buses, they serve booking tickets to prospective passengers in a conventional way,

namely Passengers must go to the bus agent to find bus ticket availability.

  The purpose of this study is to build an information system for bus ticket

bookings online and can be accessed by prospective passengers in real-time. This

system provides information about ticket availability, departure schedules, ticket

reservations, as well as other information about the bus fleet, so that prospective

passengers do not need to go to the bus agent. This bus ticket booking system is

made using the waterfall method and system design using the UML (Unified

Modeling Language) method. This system is web based with PHP programming

language and MySQL database. Through this bus ticket booking portal

application, it is expected that prospective passengers will have no difficulty in

booking tickets because ticket bookings can be done anywhere and anytime.

  Keywords: web portal, booking, bus ticket

KATA PENGANTAR

  Dengan memanjatkan puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT yang karena rahmat dan karunia-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penulisan laporan skripsi dengan judul ”Aplikasi Portal Pemesanan Tiket Bus Malam di Kabupaten Pati Berbasis Web Responsive ”.

  Penyusunan laporan skripsi ini ditujukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar sarjana S-1 pada program studi sistem informasi fakultas teknik Universitas Muria Kudus.

  Pelaksanaan penelitian dan penyusunan laporan skripsi ini tak lepas dari bimbingan, bantuan dan dukungan beberapa pihak, maka untuk itu penulis menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih kepada : 1.

  Bapak Dr. Suparnyo, SH., MS selaku Rektor Universitas Muria Kudus.

  2. Bapak Mohammad Dahlan, ST., MT selaku Dekan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muria Kudus.

  3. Bapak Pratomo Setiaji, S.Kom., M.Kom selaku Ketua Program Studi Sistem Infomasi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muria Kudus.

  4. Bapak Wiwit Agus Triyanto, S.Kom., M.Kom selaku dosen pembimbing utama yang telah memberikan bimbingan dan arahan hingga terselesaikannya penulisan laporan skripsi ini.

  5. Ibu Nanik Susanti, S.Kom., M.Kom selaku dosen pembimbing pendamping yang telah memberikan pengarahan dan bimbingan hingga terselesaikannya laporan skripsi ini.

  6. Bapak Aries Jatmiko, S.T pimpinan dari PT. Selamet Trans Abadi yang telah memberikan izin untuk melakukan penelitian, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan laporan ini.

  7. Bapak Budi Santoso Gunawan pimpinan dari PT. Budi Jaya Mandiri Utama yang telah memberikan izin kepada penulis untuk melakukan penelitian, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan laporan skripsi ini.

  8. Dosen-dosen program studi Sistem Informasi yang telah mendidik dan berbagi ilmu yang sudah didapat kepada penulis selama menempuh ilmu di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muria Kudus.

  Seluruh staff Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muria Kudus yang telah membantu penulis dalam kelengkapan keperluan administrasi kuliah.

  10. Kedua orang tua yang sangat saya sayangi, Bapak dan Ibu yang telah memberikan semangat dan doa kepada penulis untuk menyelesaikan laporan skripsi ini.

  11. Teman-teman program studi Sistem Infomasi angkatan 2014 yang selalu mendukung dalam proses laporan skripsi ini.

  12. Sahabat-sahabat saya yang selalu menyemangati dan menemani dalam proses pembuatan laporan skripsi ini. Penulis menyadari adanya kekurangan dan ketidaksempurnaan dalam penulisan laporan skripsi ini, karena itu penulis menerima kritik, saran dan masukan dari pembaca sehingga penulis dapat lebih baik di masa yang akan datang. Akhirnya penulis berharap semoga buku tesis ini bisa bermanfaat khususnya bagi penulis dan umumnya bagi para pembaca.

  Kudus, 28 Agustus 2018 Penulis

  Novita Dwi Candra NIM. 201453135

  

DAFTAR ISI

  

  BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................................... 1

  1.1. Latar Belakang ......................................................................................... 1

  1.2. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................... 2

  1.3. Batasan Masalah ....................................................................................... 2

  1.4. Tujuan ....................................................................................................... 3

  1.5. Manfaat ..................................................................................................... 3

  1.6. Metode Penelitian ..................................................................................... 3

  1.6.1. Metode Pengumpulan Data ............................................................... 3

  1.6.2. Metode Pengembangan Sistem ......................................................... 4

  1.6.3. Metode Perancangan Sistem ............................................................. 5

  1.7. Kerangka Pemikiran ................................................................................. 7

  BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ............................................................................. 9

  2.1. Penelitian yang Terkait ............................................................................. 9

  2.3. Landasan Teori ....................................................................................... 12

  3.3. Analisa dan Rancangan Sistem Baru ...................................................... 23

  3.3.2.8. Activity Diagram ..................................................................... 58

  3.3.2.7. Sequence Diagram ................................................................... 43

  3.3.2.6. Class Diagram Pemesanan Tiket Bus ...................................... 43

  3.3.2.5. Class Diagram .......................................................................... 37

  3.3.2.4. Skenario Use Case ................................................................... 27

  3.3.2.3. System Use Case ...................................................................... 26

  3.3.2.2. Business Use Case ................................................................... 25

  3.3.2.1. Analisa Aktor Sistem ............................................................... 24

  3.3.2. Rancangan Sistem Baru .................................................................. 24

  3.3.1. Analisa Kebutuhan .......................................................................... 23

  3.2. Analisa Sistem Lama .............................................................................. 22

  2.3.1. Pengertian Sistem Informasi ........................................................... 12

  3.1.1 Lokasi .............................................................................................. 21

  3.1. Objek Penelitian ..................................................................................... 21

  BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN.............................................................. 21

  2.3.8. Kardinalitas ..................................................................................... 19

  2.3.7. ERD (Entity Relarionship Diagram) ............................................... 18

  2.3.6. UML (Unified Modelling Language) ............................................. 15

  2.3.5. FOD (Flow Of Document) .............................................................. 14

  2.3.4. Definisi Pemesanan ......................................................................... 14

  2.3.3. Jenis-jenis Web Portal ..................................................................... 13

  2.3.2. Definisi Web Portal ......................................................................... 12

  3.3.2.9. Statechart Diagram .................................................................. 71

  3.3.3.1. Entity Relationship Diagram ................................................... 85

  3.3.3.2. Transformasi Tabel .................................................................. 87

  3.3.3.3. Struktur Tabel .......................................................................... 88

  3.3.3.4. Relasi Tabel ............................................................................. 93

  3.3.4. Desain Input dan Output ................................................................. 93

  3.3.4.1 Desain Halaman Utama ............................................................... 93

  3.3.4.2 Desain Input ................................................................................ 96

  3.3.4.3 Desain Output .............................................................................. 99

  BAB IV IMPLEMENTASI DAN PEMBAHASAN .......................................... 101

  4.1. Hasil Pembahasan ................................................................................. 101

  4.1.1. Implementasi Sistem ..................................................................... 101

  4.1.2. Implementasi Layar Antarmuka .................................................... 101

  4.1.3. Tampilan Program ......................................................................... 101

  4.1.3.1. Halaman Admin ..................................................................... 101

  4.1.3.2. Halaman Staff PO .................................................................. 103

  4.1.3.3. Halaman Pimpinan ................................................................. 109

  4.1.3.4. Halaman Agen ....................................................................... 110

  4.1.3.5. Halaman Calon Penumpang................................................... 111

  4.2. Pengujian Sistem .................................................................................. 114

  4.2.1. Black Box Testing ......................................................................... 114

  4.2.2. Pengujian Normal.......................................................................... 117

  4.2.3. Pengujian Tidak Normal ............................................................... 117

  BAB V PENUTUP .............................................................................................. 119

  5.1. Kesimpulan ........................................................................................... 119

  5.2. Saran ..................................................................................................... 119

  LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................ 121

  

DAFTAR GAMBAR

  Gambar 1. 1. Kerangka Pemikiran .......................................................................... 8 Gambar 3. 1. Denah Lokasi Objek Penelitian ....................................................... 21 Gambar 3. 2. FOD Pemesanan Tiket .................................................................... 23 Gambar 3. 3. Business Use Case Pemesanan Tiket Bus ....................................... 26 Gambar 3. 4. System Use Case Pemesanan Tiket Bus ......................................... 26 Gambar 3. 5. Class Pengaturan ............................................................................. 37 Gambar 3. 6. Class User ........................................................................................ 38 Gambar 3. 7. Class Admin .................................................................................... 38 Gambar 3. 8. Class Staff PO ................................................................................. 38 Gambar 3. 9. Class Agen....................................................................................... 39 Gambar 3. 10. Class Pimpinan .............................................................................. 39 Gambar 3. 11. Class Penumpang .......................................................................... 39 Gambar 3. 12. Class Bus ....................................................................................... 40 Gambar 3. 13. Class Terminal .............................................................................. 40 Gambar 3. 14. Class Trayek .................................................................................. 40 Gambar 3. 15. Class Jadwal .................................................................................. 41 Gambar 3. 16. Class Rekening .............................................................................. 41 Gambar 3. 17. Class Pemesanan ........................................................................... 41 Gambar 3. 18. Class Pembayaran ......................................................................... 42 Gambar 3. 19. Class Laporan ................................................................................ 42 Gambar 3. 20. Class Diagram Pemesanan Tiket Bus............................................ 43 Gambar 3. 21. Sequence Diagram Pengaturan...................................................... 44 Gambar 3. 22. Sequence Diagram Pendaftaran .................................................... 45 Gambar 3. 23. Sequence Diagram Kelola Bus ...................................................... 46 Gambar 3. 24. Sequence Diagram Kelola Terminal ............................................. 74 Gambar 3. 25. Sequence Diagram Kelola Trayek................................................. 48 Gambar 3. 26. Sequence Diagram Kelola Jadwal ................................................. 49 Gambar 3. 27. Sequence Diagram Kelola Rekening............................................. 50 Gambar 3. 28. Sequence Diagram Kelola Agen ................................................... 51 Gambar 3. 29. Sequence Diagram Kelola Pimpinan............................................. 52 Gambar 3. 30. Sequence Diagram Kelola Staff PO .............................................. 53

  Gambar 3. 32. Sequence Diagram Pembayaran .................................................... 55 Gambar 3. 33. Sequence Diagram Pembatalan ..................................................... 56 Gambar 3. 34. Sequence Diagram Kelola Laporan............................................... 57 Gambar 3. 35. Activity Diagram Pengaturan ........................................................ 58 Gambar 3. 36. Activity Diagram Pendaftaran ....................................................... 59 Gambar 3. 37. Activity Diagram Kelola Bus ........................................................ 60 Gambar 3. 38. Activity Diagram Kelola Terminal ............................................... 61 Gambar 3. 39. Activity Diagram Kelola Trayek ................................................... 62 Gambar 3. 40. Activity Diagram Kelola Jadwal ................................................... 63 Gambar 3. 41. Activity Diagram Kelola Rekening ............................................... 64 Gambar 3. 42. Activity Diagram Kelola Agen ..................................................... 65 Gambar 3. 43. Activity Diagram Kelola Pimpinan ............................................... 66 Gambar 3. 44. Activity Diagram Kelola Staff PO ................................................ 67 Gambar 3. 45. Activity Diagram Pemesanan ........................................................ 68 Gambar 3. 46. Activity Diagram Pembayaran ...................................................... 69 Gambar 3. 47. Activity Diagram Pembatalan ....................................................... 70 Gambar 3. 48. Activity Diagram Kelola Laporan ................................................. 71 Gambar 3. 49. Statechart diagram method edit pengaturan .................................. 72 Gambar 3. 50. Statechart diagram method login................................................... 72 Gambar 3. 51. Statechart diagram method logout................................................. 72 Gambar 3. 52. Statechart diagram method aktivasi akun staff PO ....................... 73 Gambar 3. 53. Statechart diagram method register Staff PO ................................ 73 Gambar 3. 54. Statechart diagram method add agen ............................................ 74 Gambar 3. 55. Statechart diagram method search agen ........................................ 74 Gambar 3. 56. Statechart diagram method edit agen ............................................ 74 Gambar 3. 57. Statechart diagram method delete agen ......................................... 75 Gambar 3. 58. Statechart diagram method add pimpinan ..................................... 75 Gambar 3. 59. Statechart diagram method edit pimpinan ..................................... 75 Gambar 3. 60. Statechart diagram method delete pimpinan ................................. 76 Gambar 3. 61. Statechart diagram method register penumpang ........................... 76 Gambar 3. 62. Statechart diagram method aktivasi akun penumpang .................. 76

  Gambar 3. 64. Statechart diagram method search bus .......................................... 77 Gambar 3. 65. Statechart diagram method edit bus .............................................. 77 Gambar 3. 66. Statechart diagram method delete bus ........................................... 78 Gambar 3. 67. Statechart diagram method add terminal ....................................... 78 Gambar 3. 68. Statechart diagram method search terminal .................................. 78 Gambar 3. 69. Statechart diagram method edit terminal ...................................... 79 Gambar 3. 70. Statechart diagram method delete terminal ................................... 79 Gambar 3. 71. Statechart diagram method add trayek .......................................... 79 Gambar 3. 72. Statechart diagram method search trayek...................................... 80 Gambar 3. 73. Statechart diagram method edit trayek .......................................... 80 Gambar 3. 74. Statechart diagram method delete trayek ...................................... 80 Gambar 3. 75. Statechart diagram method add jadwal ......................................... 81 Gambar 3. 76. Statechart diagram method search jadwal ..................................... 81 Gambar 3. 77. Statechart diagram method edit jadwal ......................................... 81 Gambar 3. 78. Statechart diagram method delete jadwal...................................... 82 Gambar 3. 79. Statechart diagram method add rekening ...................................... 82 Gambar 3. 80. Statechart diagram method search rekening.................................. 82 Gambar 3. 81. Statechart diagram method edit rekening ...................................... 83 Gambar 3. 82. Statechart diagram method delete rekening .................................. 83 Gambar 3. 83. Statechart diagram method add pemesanan .................................. 83 Gambar 3. 84. Statechart diagram method cancel................................................. 84 Gambar 3. 85. Statechart diagram method add pembayaran ................................ 84 Gambar 3. 86. Statechart diagram method search laporan.................................... 84 Gambar 3. 87. Statechart diagram method print laporan ...................................... 85 Gambar 3. 88. Menentukan Entitas ....................................................................... 85 Gambar 3. 89. Menentukan atribut key (primary key) ......................................... 86 Gambar 3. 90. Identifikasi derajat kardinalitas relasi beserta foreign key ............ 86 Gambar 3. 91. Melengkapi atrbut-atribut deskriptif ............................................. 87 Gambar 3. 92. Relasi tabel .................................................................................... 93 Gambar 3. 93. Halaman Utama Admin ................................................................. 94 Gambar 3. 94. Halaman Utama ............................................................................. 94

  Gambar 3. 96. Halaman Utama Agen ................................................................... 95 Gambar 3. 97. Halaman Utama Penumpang ......................................................... 96 Gambar 3. 98. Desain form input data bus............................................................ 96 Gambar 3. 99. Desain form input data terminal .................................................... 97 Gambar 3. 100. Desain form input data trayek ..................................................... 97 Gambar 3. 101. Desain form input data jadwal .................................................... 98 Gambar 3. 102. Desain form input data rekening ................................................. 98 Gambar 3. 103. Desain output laporan pemesanan ............................................... 99 Gambar 4. 1. Halaman aktivasi akun staff PO .................................................... 102 Gambar 4. 2. Halaman menu pimpinan .............................................................. 102 Gambar 4. 3. Halaman pengaturan ...................................................................... 103 Gambar 4. 4. Halaman register staff PO ............................................................. 104 Gambar 4. 5. Halaman menu data bus ................................................................ 104 Gambar 4. 6. Halaman menu data terminal......................................................... 105 Gambar 4. 7. Halaman menu data trayek ............................................................ 106 Gambar 4. 8. Halaman menu data jadwal ........................................................... 106 Gambar 4. 9. Halaman menu data rekening ........................................................ 107 Gambar 4. 10. Halaman menu pesanan ............................................................... 108 Gambar 4. 11. Halaman menu agen .................................................................... 108 Gambar 4. 12. Halaman menu laporan................................................................ 109 Gambar 4. 13. Halaman menu staff .................................................................... 109 Gambar 4. 14. Halaman menu laporan................................................................ 110 Gambar 4. 15. Halaman menu pemesanan .......................................................... 110 Gambar 4. 16. Halaman menu pesanan ............................................................... 111 Gambar 4. 17. Halaman buat akun ...................................................................... 112 Gambar 4. 18. Halaman menu pemesanan .......................................................... 112 Gambar 4. 19. Halaman menu pesanan ............................................................... 113 Gambar 4. 20. Notifikasi Pembayaran ................................................................ 113 Gambar 4. 21. Bukti Pemesanan Tiket................................................................ 114 Gambar 4. 22. Pengujian normal halaman data bus ............................................ 117 Gambar 4. 23. Pengujian tidak normal halaman login ........................................ 117

  

DAFTAR TABEL

  Tabel 2. 1. Tabel Perbandingan Penelitian Terkait .............................................. 11 Tabel 2. 2. Simbol Bagan Arus Dokumen ........................................................... 14 Tabel 2. 3. Notasi Use Case Diagram .................................................................. 15 Tabel 2. 4. Notasi Class Diagram......................................................................... 16 Tabel 2. 5. Notasi Sequence Diagram .................................................................. 16 Tabel 2. 6. Notasi Activity Diagram .................................................................... 17 Tabel 2. 7. Notasi Statechart Diagram ................................................................. 18 Tabel 3. 1. Proses Business Use Case ................................................................... 25 Tabel 3. 2. Skenario use case Pengaturan ............................................................. 27 Tabel 3. 3. Skenario use case Pendaftaran ............................................................ 27 Tabel 3. 4. Skenario use case Kelola Bus ............................................................. 29 Tabel 3. 5. Skenario use case Kelola Terminal ..................................................... 29 Tabel 3. 6. Skenario use case Kelola Trayek ........................................................ 30 Tabel 3. 7. Skenario use case Kelola Jadwal ........................................................ 31 Tabel 3. 8 .Skenario use case Kelola Rekening .................................................... 31 Tabel 3. 9. Skenario use case Kelola Agen ........................................................... 32 Tabel 3. 10. Skenario use case Pimpinan .............................................................. 33 Tabel 3. 11. Skenario use case Kelola Staff PO .................................................... 33 Tabel 3. 12. Skenario use case Pemesanan ........................................................... 34 Tabel 3. 13. Skenario use case Pembayaran ......................................................... 35 Tabel 3. 14. Skenario use case Pembatalan........................................................... 36 Tabel 3. 15. Skenario use case Kelola Laporan .................................................... 36 Tabel 3. 16. Struktur tabel pengguna .................................................................... 88 Tabel 3. 17. Struktur tabel bus .............................................................................. 89 Tabel 3. 18. Struktur tabel terminal ...................................................................... 89 Tabel 3. 19. Struktur tabel trayek .......................................................................... 90 Tabel 3. 20. Struktur tabel jadwal ......................................................................... 90 Tabel 3. 21. Struktur tabel po ................................................................................ 91 Tabel 3. 22. Struktur tabel rekening ...................................................................... 91 Tabel 3. 23. Struktur tabel pemesanan .................................................................. 92

  Tabel 4. 1. Tabel skenario use case kelola bus ................................................... 115 Tabel 4. 2. Tabel identifikasi test case ................................................................ 115 Tabel 4. 3. Tabel identifikasi value case ............................................................. 116