Kamus Bahasa Turki besar indonesia. pdf
BAB I : KAMUS TEMATIK
A. Anggota Keluarga
Indonesian Turkish Ayah Baba Ibu Anne
Saudara Laki‐laki
Karde ş
Saudara Perempuan
Kız kardeş
Kakak Laki‐laki
Abi
Kakak Perempuan
Abla Kakek Dede
Nenek (khusus, tabel berikutnya)
Cucu Torun Suami Koca Istri Hanım
Pasangan (Suami/Istri)
Anak Laki‐laki
O ğul
Anak Indonesia
Kız
Anggota keluarga dari Ibu
Indonesian Turkish Bibi Teyze Paman Dayı Nenek Anneanne
Anggota keluarga dari Ayah
Indonesian Turkish Bibi Hala Paman Amca Nenek Babaanne
Orang tua tiri
Indonesian Turkish
Ibu Tiri
Kaynana / Kayınvalide
Ayah Tiri
Kayınbaba / Kayınpeder
B. Bagian Tubuh
Kepala dan Wajah
Indonesian Turkish Brewok Sakal Otak Beyin Dagu Çene Telinga Kulak Mata Göz Muka/wajah Yüz Rambut Saç
Kepala Ba ş Bibir Dudak Kumis Bıyık
Mulut A ğız Leher Boyun Hidung Burun Lidah Dil Gigi Di ş
Tubuh bagian atas
Indonesian Turkish Lengan Kol Dada Gö ğüs Siku Dirsek Jari Parmak Tangan El Hati Kalp Bahu Omuz Perut Mide
Tubuh bagian bawah
Indonesian Turkish Engkel Ayak bileği
Telapak kaki
Ayak Tumit Topuk Lutut Diz Kaki Bacak
Jari kaki
Ayak parmağı
C. Hewan
Indonesian Turkish Hewan Hayvan Beruang Ayı Burung Ku ş Unta Deve Kucing Kedi Cheetah Çita Ayam Tavuk Sapi İnek Anjing Köpek
Keledai E şek Bebek Ördek Elang Kartal Gajah Fil Ikan Balık Jerapah Zürafa Kuda At Kangguru Kanguru Singa Aslan Monyet Maymun Tikus Fare
Burung Hantu
Bayku ş Pinguin Penguen Kelinci Tav şan Domba Koyun Ular Yılan
Laba ‐laba
Örümcek
D. Negara ‐Negara di Dunia
Afrika (Afrika)
Indonesian Turkish Aljazair Cezayir Angola Angola Botswana Botsvana Kamerun Kamerun
Republik Afrika Tengah
Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti
Republik Demokratik Kongo
Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti Mesir Mısır Ethiopia Etiyopya Gabon Gabon Ghana Gana
Pantai Gading
Fildi şi Kıyısı
Kenya Kenya Libya Libya Malawi Malavi Mali Mali Mauritania Moritanya Maroko Fas Mozambik Mozambik Namibia Namibya Nigeria Nijerya
Republic Kongo
Kongo Cumhuriyeti Senegal Senegal Somalia Somali
Afrika Selatan
Güney Afrika Sudan Sudan Tanzania Tanzanya Tunisia Tunus Uganda Uganda Zambia Zambiya Zimbabwe Zimbabve
Asia (Asya)
Indonesian Turkish Afganistan Afganistan Armenia Ermenistan Azerbaijan Azerbaycan Bangladesh Banglade ş Bahrain Bahreyn Kamboja Kamboçya Chechnya Çeçenistan China Çin Georgia Gürcistan
Hong Kong
Hong Kong India Hindistan Indonesia Endonezya Iran İran Irak Irak Israel İsrail Jepang Japonya Jordania Ürdün Kazakhstan Kazakistan Kuwait Kuveyt Kirgistan Kırgızistan Lebanon Lübnan Malaysia Malezya Mongolia Mo ğolistan
Korea Utara
Kuzey Kore Oman Umman Pakistan Pakistan Palestina Filistin Filipina Filipinler Qatar Katar
Saudi Arabia
Suudi Arabistan
Korea Selatan
Güney Kore Suriah Suriye Tajikistan Tacikistan Turkmenistan Türkmenistan
Uni Emirat Arab
Birle şik Arap Emirlikleri Uzbekistan Özbekistan Vietnam Vietnam Yaman Yemen
Eropa (Avrupa)
Indonesian Turkish Albania Arnavutluk Austria Avusturya Belarusia Belarus / Beyaz Rusya Belgia Belçika
Bosnia Herzegovina
Bosna Hersek Bulgaria Bulgaristan Siprus Kıbrıs
Republik Ceko
Çek Cumhuriyeti Denmark Danimarka Inggris İngiltere Estonia Estonya Finlandia Finlandiya Perancis Fransa Georgia Gürcistan Jerman Almanya Yunani Yunanistan Belanda Hollanda Hungaria Macaristan Irlandia İrlanda Italia İtalya Kosovo Kosova Latvia Letonya Lithuania Litvanya Luksemburg Lüksemburg Malta Malta Macedonia Makedonya Moldova Moldova
Montenegro Karada ğ
Irlandia Utara
Kuzey İrlanda Norwegia Norveç Polandia Polonya Portugal Portekiz Romania Romanya Russia Rusya Scotlandia İskoçya Serbia Sırbistan Slovakia Slovakya Slovenia Slovenya Spanyol İspanya Swedia İsveç Swiss İsviçre Ukraina Ukrayna Wales Galler
Amerika Utara (Kuzey Amerika)
Indonesian Turkish Kanada Kanada
Kosta Rika
Kosta Rika Kuba Küba Haiti Haiti Meksiko Meksika Panama Panama
Amerika Serikat
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Amerika Selatan (Güney Amerika)
Indonesian Turkish Argentina Arjantin Bolivia Bolivya Brazil Brezilya Chile Şili Kolombia Kolombiya Ekuador Ekvador Paraguay Paraguay Peru Peru Uruguay Uruguay Venezuela Venezuela
Oseania (Okyanusya)
Indonesian Turkish Australia Avustralya Fiji Fiji
Selandia Baru
Yeni Zelanda
Papua Nugini
Papua Yeni Gine Samoa Samoa Tonga Tonga
E. Transportasi
Indonesian Turkish Pesawat Uçak Sepeda Bisiklet Perahu Tekne Bus Otobüs Mobil Araba
Kapal Very
Feribot / Vapur Helikopter Helikopter
Sepeda Motor
Motosiklet Scooter Skuter Kapal Gemi
Kereta Bawah Tanah
Metro Taksi Taksi Kereta Tren Tram Tramvay Truk Kamyon
F. Waktu
Satuan waktu
Indonesian Turkish Hari Gün Minggu Hafta Bulan Ay Tahun Yıl / Sene Abad Yüzyıl
Waktu dalam jam
Indonesian Turkish Detik Saniye Menit Dakika Jam Saat
Waktu dalam hari
Indonesian Turkish
Subuh Gündo ğumu Pagi Sabah
Tengah Siang
Ö ğle / Öğlen Siang Ö ğleden sonra Sore Ak şam Maghrib Günbatımı Malam Gece
Tengah Malam
Gece yarısı
Nama ‐nama hari
Indonesian Turkish Senin Pazartesi Selasa Salı Rabu Çar şamba Kamis Per şembe Jum’at Cuma Sabtu Cumartesi Minggu Pazar
Indonesian Turkish
Hari ini
Bugün Kemarin Dün Besok Yarın
Kemarin Lusa
Önceki gün / Evvelsi gün
Besok Lusa
Öbür gün
Nama ‐nama bulan
Indonesian Turkish Januari Ocak Februari Şubat Maret Mart April Nisan Mei Mayıs Juni Haziran Juli Temmuz
Agustus A ğustos September Eylül Oktober Ekim November Kasım Desember Aralık
Nama ‐nama Musim
Indonesian Turkish
Musim Semi
İlkbahar
Musim Panas
Yaz
Musim gugur
Sonbahar
Musim Dingin
Kı ş
G. Warna
Indonesian Turkish Putih Beyaz
Abu ‐abu
Gri Turquois Türküaz Biru Mavi
Biru Navi
Lacivert Hijau Ye şil Kuning Sarı Oranye Turuncu Merah Kırmızı
Merah Muda
Pembe Ungu Mor Coklat Kahverengi Hitam Siyah
BAB II : KAMUS UMUM
A. KAMUS TURKISH‐ENGLISH
Catatan mengenai kamus ini
• Pengucapan kata dalam bahasa Turki berbeda dari bahasa Inggris maka untuk
memudahkan pembaca setelah bentuk tertulis setiap kata terdapat cara membacanya yang diberi tanda kurung: misalnya, acaba [acaba:] (Aku ingin tahu).
• Case ending (s) yang diperlukan oleh sebuah kata setelah objeknya ditunjukkan setelah
kata di dalam tanda kurung. Pada bagian kamus ini, (‐) menunjukkan nominative case (tidak berakhir), (I) menunjukkan accusative case, (A) menunjukkan dative case, (DA) menunjukkan locative case, (DAn) menunjukkan ablative case, dan (lA) menunjukkan ile
: misalnya, ac‐ (I) (untuk membuka).
• Kata yang ditulis dengan cara yang sama kadang‐kadang memiliki arti yang berbeda atas
dasar pola aksen berbeda. Pola‐pola aksen tertentu juga ditunjukkan pada kamus ini. misalnya, Artik [Artik] (sekarang, selanjutnya); artık [artık] (tersisa, sisa).
• (gr.) Menunjukkan bahwa kata tersebut adalah istilah tata bahasa (grammar), misalnya, edilgen passive (gr.) • Urutan kata dalam kamus ini menggunakan standar resmi Alfabet Turki.
abla older sister
alan (open) field, area
acaba [acaba:] I wonder
alçak low
acayip [aca:yip] strange
alın forehead
acele urgently, hastily; hurry, haste alı ş‐ (A) to get used to, be accustomed to acele et‐ (‐) to rush, hurry, be in a hurry
alı ştırma exercise
acı bitter
alı şveriş shopping, business
acı hot (pepper); pain
alkol alcohol
acı ‐ (‐/A) to hurt; to feel sorry / compassion
Allah God for Allaha ısmarladık [alasmaldık] goodbye
acık ‐ (‐) to feel / get hungry
alo hello (on the phone)
acil [a:cil] emergency; urgent
alt bottom, lower (part)
aç hungry
altı six
aç ‐ (I) to open
altın gold, golden
açık clear (weather); open; light (colors)
altında under, beneath
açıkla ‐ (I) to explain, clarify
altmı ş [atmış] sixty
açıklama explanation
ama but, whereas, yet
açıl ‐ (‐) to be opened
amaç aim, goal, objective
ad name; noun (gr.)
amca uncle (paternal)
ada island
Amerika America; the U.S.
adam man; person
Amerikalı American; an American
adıl pronoun (gr.)
an moment, instant
adres address
ana main, principal; mother
affet ‐ (I) to excuse, forgive
anahtar key
a ğabey [a:bi] older brother ancak but; only, merely; just, barely
a ğaç [a:ç] tree; wood anla ‐ (I) to understand, comprehend
a ğır [a:r] heavy; difficult; slow
anlam meaning
a ğırlık [a:rlık] weight
anlamlı meaningful
a ğız [a:z] mouth; rim, brim anla ş‐ (lA) to get along, come to an
a ğla‐ [a:la‐] to cry, weep
agreement
a ğrı ache, pain
anlat ‐ (I) to tell, explain
a ğrı‐ (I) [a:rı‐] to ache, hurt
anne mother
a ğustos [austos] August anneanne [anna:ne] grandmother (maternal) aile [a:yile] family
apartman apartment building
ait (A) [a:yit] belonging to; relating to
aptal stupid, fool
ak white ara space in between, midst; interval ak ‐ (‐) to flow, run, leak
ara ‐ (I) to look for; to call
akıl intelligence, mind, reason ara(da) sıra(da) occasionally, now and then akıllı intelligent, wise
araba car
akraba [akraba:] relative
araba kullan‐ to drive a car
ak şam evening
araç vehicle; instrument
ak şam yemeği [akşam yemeyi] dinner, supper aralık December; gap, space al ‐ (I) to buy; to get; to take, receive
arasında between, among arasında between, among
at horse
arkada ş friend
at ‐ (‐) to throw; to place
arkasında behind, after
ate ş fire; fever, temperature
armut pear
Avrupa Europe
art ‐ (‐) to increase; to remain, left over
avukat lawyer
artist [artis] actor, actress
ay month; moon
artık [artık] now, henceforth
ayak foot, leg; base
arzu wish, desire
ayakkabı shoe
arzu et‐ (I) to wish, desire
aydınlık bright, light
asansör elevator
ayıp shame, disgrace; shameful
asıl original, real ayır ‐ (DAn/I) to sever, separate; to select asker soldier
ayna mirror
asla [asla:] never, by no means
aynı the same, identical
Asya Asia
ayran yogurt drink, butter‐milk
a şağı down, downstairs; bottom
ayrı separate, distinct, different
a şçı cook
ayrıca in addition, also
a şık ol‐ [a:şık ol‐] to fall in love
ayrıl ‐ (DAn) to leave; to part
a şırı excess, excessive
az few, little, small
a şk love, passion azal ‐ (‐) to become less, decrease, diminish
baba father
ba şka (DAn) other than; other, another, else, babaanne [baba:nne] grandmother (paternal) different bacak leg
ba şkent capital city
ba ğla‐ (I) [ba:la‐] to tie, fasten
ba şla‐ (A) to begin, start
bahar spring (season)
ba şvur‐ (A) to apply
bahçe garden, yard; park
batı west, western
bah şiş tip
bavul luggage, suitcase
bak ‐ (A) to look at; to take care of
bay man, Mr.
bakan state secretary, minister
bayan lady
bakım care, attention, upkeep
bayat stale, not fresh, old
bakkal grocer; grocery shop
bayıl ‐ (‐/A) to faint; to like greatly
balık fish
bayrak flag
balkon balcony
bayram holiday, festivity
bana to me (dat. of ben)
bazen [ba:zen] sometimes
banka bank
bazı [ba:zı] some, certain
banyo bathroom, bath tub
bebek baby; doll
bardak cup, glass
becerikli skillful
ba ş head; beginning
be ğen‐ (I) [beyen‐] to like, admire
ba şar‐ (I) to succeed in, accomplish
bej beige
ba şarılı successful
bekâr single, bachelor
ba şbakan prime minister
bekle ‐ (I) to wait, expect
basit simple; ordinary, common
belge document belge document
birlikte together
belki perhaps, maybe
bisiklet bicycle
belli obvious, clear
bit ‐ (‐) to end, come to an end
ben I bitir ‐ (I) to finish, complete; to graduate bence in my opinion, according to me
bitki plant
benim [benim] my, mine (gen. of ben)
biz we
benze ‐ (A) to look like, resemble
bluz [buluz] blouse
benzer similar, like, resembling
bo ğaz [boaz] throat
benzin gasoline
bol loose‐fitting; abundant
beraber [bera:ber] together
bol bol abundantly, lots of
berber barber; barber shop
borç debt; loan
beri (DAn) since, for
bo ş free; vacant, empty
besle ‐ (I) to feed, nourish
bo şan‐ to get divorced
beslen ‐ to be nourished
bo şluk blank; gap
be ş five
boy height, stature; length
bey gentleman, Mr. (after a first name)
boya paint, dye
beyaz white
boya ‐ (I) to paint, dye, color
beyefendi sir
boyun neck
bıçak knife
bozuk out of order, broken
bırak ‐ (I) to leave; to let go; to quit bozul ‐ (‐) to go bad; to become corrupt; to biber pepper
break down
bil ‐ (I) to know; to be aware
bölge region, section, zone
bildir ‐ (I/A) to tell, inform bölüm department; portion; chapter bile even; already
börek non‐sweet pastry
bilet ticket
böyle so, thus, such, like this
bilgi knowledge, information
bu this
bilgisayar computer
buçuk (and a) half
bin thousand
bugün today
bin ‐ (A) to get on, board; to ride
bul ‐ (I) to find; to discover
bina [bina:] building
bulun ‐ (‐) to be, be present, exist
bir one; a, an
bulu ş‐ (lA) to meet, come together
bira beer
bulut cloud
biraz a little, some
bulvar boulevard
birbiri each other, one another
bunlar these
birçok many, a lot
burada [burda] here
birdenbire suddenly
burun nose; beak; tip
biri one, someone
buyur ‐ (‐/I/A) to order, command
biriktir ‐ to collect, gather; to save up
buz ice, very cold
birkaç a few, some, several
buzdolabı refrigerator
birle şik united
büro office, bureau
birle ştir‐ (I) to connect, combine
bütün whole, all, total
birlik unity, union
büyük big, large; old, older büyük big, large; old, older
çama şır laundry; underwear
cam glass; window
çanta bag; purse; briefcase
cami [ca:mi] mosque çare [ça:re] remedy; solution; choice can soul; life; vigor
çar şamba Wednesday
canı iste‐ (‐) to feel like, desire
çar şı shopping district, market
canı sıkıl‐ (‐/A) to get / be bored
çatal fork
ceket jacket
çay tea
cep pocket; cell phone
çek ‐ (I) to pull, draw; to haul
cep telefonu cell phone
çerçeve frame
cevap answer, reply
çe şit kind, sort, variety
cevap ver‐ (A) to answer, give answer
çe şitli various, assorted, different
cevapla ‐ (I) to answer, reply çevir ‐ (I/A) to turn, rotate; to translate; to dial ciddi serious
çeyrek a quarter, one fourth
cins type, sort; breed
çiçek flower
civar vicinity, environment
çikolata [çukulata] chocolate
cuma [cuma:] Friday
çilek strawberry
cumartesi Saturday
çirkin ugly
cumhuriyet republic
çık ‐ (DAn) to exit, go / come out
cümle sentence (gr.) çıkar ‐ (I/DAn) to stick out; to take out; to çabucak quickly
bring out; to expel; to publish
çabuk quick, fast; quickly
çıkı ş exit
ça ğır‐ (I) [ça:r‐] to invite, call; to shout
çocuk child, kid
çal ‐ (‐/I) to steal; to play (a musical
ço ğunlukla usually, generally
instrument); to knock, strike; to ring (phone)
çok very, much, many, most
çalı ş‐ (‐/A) to work; to study; to try; to run
çorap sock; stocking, hose (machine) çorba soup
çalı şkan diligent, studious
çünkü because
çalı şma work, study
da / de too, also, as well
davran ‐ (‐/A) to treat; to behave
da ğ [da:] mountain
dayı uncle (maternal)
daha more, ‐er; than; so far
de ‐ (‐) to say
dahil [da:hil] included, including
dede grandfather
daima [da:yi:ma:] always, continually
defa time(s)
daire [dayire] apartment, unit; circle
defter notebook
dakika [dakka] minute
de ğer [deyer] price, worth, value
dans et‐ (lA) to dance
de ğerli [deyerli] valuable
dar narrow, tight
de ğil [deyil] not
davet [da:vet] invitation
de ğiş‐ (‐) to change
davet et‐ (I) [da:vet et‐] to invite
de ğişik [deyişik] various, different de ğişik [deyişik] various, different
dolap cupboard
dene ‐ (I) to try; to test, examine
dola ş‐ (I/DA) to walk, tour, visit
deniz sea
doldur ‐ (I) to fill, fill out
derece degree
dolmu ş chartered taxi / mini bus
dergi journal, magazine
dolu full
derin deep; profound
domates tomato
ders class, lesson; unit
dondurma ice cream
ders çalış‐ (‐) to study
dost close friend
devam et‐ (A) [deva:m et‐] to continue
doy ‐ (‐) to be full, be satisfied
devamlı continuous, continuously
dök ‐ (I) to pour; to spill
devir period, era
dön ‐ (A/DAn) to turn, return
devlet state
dönem period, era
dı ş out, outer, outside döner layers of meat roasted on a rotating dı şarı out, outside
spit
dı şında outside; other than
dönerci döner restaurant
di ğer [diyer] other, another
dönü ş return
dikkat care, attention
dört four
dikkat et‐ (A) to be careful; to pay attention
döv ‐ (I) to beat, strike
dikkatli careful döviz bozdur‐ to exchange currency dil language, tongue
döviz foreign currency
dile ‐ (‐) to wish, want, desire
dudak lip
din religion
dur ‐ (DA) to stop; to stand
dinî [di:ni:] religious
durak stop (transportation)
dinle ‐ (I) to listen (to) durum state, situation; status; report dinlen ‐ (DA) to rest
du ş shower
diplomat diplomat
duvar wall
disko(tek) discothèque
duy ‐ (I) to hear; to feel
di ş tooth
duygu feeling, sense, perception
do ğ‐ (‐/DA) [do:] to be born dü ğün wedding feast, wedding ceremony do ğa [doa] nature
dükkân shop
do ğal [doal] natural
dün yesterday
do ğru (A/‐) [do:ru] toward, about, around;
dünya [dünya:] world
right, correct, true; straight
dü ş dream
do ğu [dou] east, eastern
dü ş‐ (‐) to fall
do ğum [doum] birth
dü şük low
doksan ninety
dü şün‐ (I) to think, consider
doktor doctor, physician
düz flat, level, smooth; straight
dokun ‐ (A) to touch; to upset (health)
düzenli regularly; orderly
dokuz nine
düzgün correct; smooth
dol ‐ (‐) to be filled, fill
eczane [ezza:ne] pharmacy
edebiyat literature edebiyat literature
erkek man, male
efendi gentleman; master
erkek arkadaş boyfriend
e ğer [eyer] if, whether
erkek kardeş brother
e ğitim [eyitim] education
erken early
e ğlen (‐/DA) [eylen‐] to have fun, enjoy
ertesi the following, the next
e ğlence [eylence] entertainment, enjoyment
eser work of art
e ğlenceli [eylenceli] fun, entertaining
eski old (for things)
ek suffix (gr.); supplement
e ş spouse; partner
ekim October
e şleştir‐ (I) to match
ekle ‐ (I/A) to add, attach
e şya [eşya:] things, goods, belongings ekmek bread
et meat
ekonomi economy
et ‐ (‐) to do, make
ek şi sour, tart
etek skirt
eksik missing, absent; lacking
etki effect, influence
el hand
etkinlik activity
elbette certainly, surely
etraf sides, surroundings
elbise clothes, dress
etrafında around
elçi ambassador
ettirgen causative (gr.)
elçilik embassy
ev house, home
elektrik [elektirik] electricity, power
evet yes
eleman personnel, staff
evlat child, son, daughter
elli fifty
evlen ‐ (lA) to get married, marry
elma apple
evli married
emekli retired
evvelki the previous
emin safe, secure; sure, certain
eylem verb (gr.); action
emlakçı real estate agent; real estate office
eylül September
en the most, ‐est; width
fabrika factory
film [filim] movie, film
faiz [fa:yiz] interest (economic)
fincan coffee cup
fakat but, however
firma firm, company
fakir poor, destitute
fiyat price, rate
fark difference, distinction
fıkra joke, anecdote
farklı different, differing
fırçala ‐ (I) to brush
fazla too much, in excess; extra
fırın oven; bakery
fena [fena:] bad foto ğraf [foto:raf] photograph, picture; fikir idea, opinion, thought
photography
filan so and so, such and such
galiba [ga:li:ba:] I think, I suppose
garaj garage garaj garage
giysi clothing, clothes
gazete [gaste] newspaper
gö ğüs [göüs] breast, chest
gazeteci [gasteci] journalist
gök / gökyüzü sky
gece night
göl lake
gece yarısı midnight
gömlek shirt
geç late
gönder ‐ (I) to send
geç kal‐ (A) to be late
gör ‐ (I) to see
geç ‐ (I/DAn) to pass, pass by göre (A) according to; suitable for; compared geçen last, past
to
geçir ‐ (I) to pass (time)
görev duty; function
gel ‐ (A/DAn) to come, arrive
görevli official, employee
gelecek next; future görün ‐ (‐) to seem, be seen, look, appear gelin bride, daughter‐in‐law
görü ş view, opinion
gemi ship görü ş‐ (lA) to see each other, meet; to speak genç young
(on the phone)
genel general, overall
göster ‐ (I/A) to show, point to
genellikle generally, usually
gösteri show, performance
geni ş wide, spacious götür ‐ (I/DAn) to take to, take away gerçek real, genuine; reality, truth
göz eye
gerçekten really, truly
gözlük eyeglasses
gerek necessary, needed
gri gray
gerek ‐ (‐) to be necessary, be needed
grip flu
gerekli needed, necessary güç power, strength; difficult; difficulty geri further back, backward; slow (clock)
güçlü strong, powerful
geri dön‐ (A/DAn) to turn back, return
güçlük difficulty
getir ‐ (I) to bring
gül rose
gez ‐ (I) to visit, tour; to stroll
gül ‐ (A) to laugh (at)
gibi like, as, similar; around; nearly
gün day
gidi ş departure, one‐way
gündüz daytime
gir ‐ (A) to enter, go / come in
güne ş sun
giri ş entrance
güney south, southern
gi şe pay desk, ticket window
günlük diary; daily
git ‐ (A) to go, leave
gürültü noise
giy ‐ (I) to dress, put on, wear
güven ‐ (A) to rely, trust
giyin ‐ (‐) to dress, wear; to dress oneself
güzel beautiful, nice, good
haber news, information
hakkında on, about, regarding
hafif light, lightweight
haklı right, just
hafta week
hal condition, state
hafta içi week days
hâlâ [ha:la:] still, yet
hafta sonu weekend, on weekend
hala [hala] paternal aunt
hak justice; right
halı carpet, rug halı carpet, rug
hem şire [hemşi:re] nurse
hangi which?
henüz yet; only just
hanım lady, Mrs., Ms. (after a first name)
hep all, the whole; always
hanımefendi [hanfendi] ma'am
hepsi all (of it / them)
hap pill
her biri each one, every one
harca ‐ (‐) to spend
her every, each
hareket movement; act, deed
her şey everything
hareket et‐ (‐) to act, behave; to depart, set
her yer everywhere out her zaman always
hariç [ha:riç] excluded, excluding herhalde [heralde] probably; in any case harika [ha:rika] wonderful, extraordinary
herhangi [herangi] whichever, whatever harita map
herkes [herkez] everyone, everybody hasta sick, ill; patient
hesap bill; account
hastabakıcı nurse's aid
heyecan excitement; enthusiasm
hastalan ‐ (‐) to get sick
heykel statue
hastane [hasta:ne] hospital
hırsız thief, burglar, robber
hatırla ‐ (I) to remember, recall
hız speed
hatırlat ‐ (I) to remind, call attention to
hızlı fast, speedy
hava weather; air hiç no, not, not at all, never; ever, any havaalanı airport
hiç kimse nobody, no one; anybody, anyone hayat life
hiçbir no, any, none
haydi [hadi] come on, OK ...
hiçbir şey nothing; anything
hayır no
hiçbir yer nowhere; anywhere
hazır ready, prepared
hiçbir zaman never
hazırla ‐ (I) to prepare
hikâye [hika:ye] short story, tale
hazırlan ‐ (‐/A) to get ready; to prepare for
hisset ‐ (I) to feel, sense
hazırlık preparation
hoca teacher, master
haziran [hazi:ran] June
ho ş fine, pleasant
hediye gift, present
ho şça pleasantly, well
hem ... hem (de) both ... and
ho şlan‐ (DAn) to enjoy, like
hemen right away, immediately
ho şuna git‐ (‐) to like, enjoy
hemen hemen almost, nearly
ı lık warm, lukewarm
ı slak wet
ı sı heat; temperature
ı smarla ‐ (‐) to order something
ı şık light
ı zgara grilled (food)
ı sır ‐ (I) to bite
iç inside, interior; domestic
içecek drink, beverage
iç ‐ (I) to drink
içeri inside, interior içeri inside, interior
ince thin, narrow, slender
içinde in, inside
indirim sale, discount
içki drink, liquor
İngiliz English
ihtiyaç need, necessity
İngilizce the English language
ihtiyacı ol‐ (A) [ihtiya:cı ol‐] to need, be in
İngiltere England, Great Britain
need of
insan person; human being
iki two
in şallah I hope so; God willing
ikisi both ise however, as for, on the other hand iklim climate
isim name; title
ilaç medicine, drug
istasyon station
ilan [i:la:n] advertisement, notice
istatistik statistics
ilave et‐ [ila:ve et‐] to add
iste ‐ (‐/I) to want, wish; to ask for
ile and; with, by
istek wish, desire; request
ileri ahead, forward
i ş job, business; work; matter, affair ileride [ilerde] further ahead
i ş adamı businessman
ilerlet ‐ (I) to improve
i ş arkadaşı colleague
ilgi interest, concern; relation, connection
i ş yeri work place, place of employment ilgilen ‐ (lA) to be interested in
i şaret [işa:ret] mark, sign
ilgili (lA) related to, about
i şaretle‐ (I) [işa:retle‐] to mark
ilginç interesting
i şçi worker
ili şki relation, relationship
i şit‐ (I) to hear
ilk first, initial
i şte [işte] look, here!, here it is!
ilkbahar spring
it ‐ (I) to push
ilkö ğretim okulu elementary school
itiraz [i:tiraz] objection
imza [imza:] signature
iyelik eki possessive suffix (gr.)
imzala ‐ (I) [imza:la‐] to sign
iyi good, fine; well
in ‐ (DAn) to get off; to come down
iyilik good, goodness
inan ‐ (A) to believe (in), trust, have faith in
izin permission
inanılmaz unbelievable
izle ‐ (I) to watch; to follow, pursue
kaba rude, crude, rough
kâ ğıt [ka:t] paper, piece of paper
kabul et‐ (I) [kabu:l et‐] to accept; to agree
kahvaltı [ka:valtı] breakfast
kaç how many? how much?
kahve [ka:ve] coffee; café
kaç ‐ (DAn) to escape, run away
kahverengi [ka:verengi] brown
kaça (for) how much?
kal ‐ (DA) to stay; to remain
kaçın ‐ (DAn) to avoid
kalabalık crowded
kaçıncı (in an ordinal series) which?, what?; kaldır ‐ (I) to lift, raise; to put away; to endure umpteenth kale castle, fortress, citadel
kaçır ‐ (I) to miss (transport)
kalem pen; pencil
kaçta at what time?
kalın thick; warm
kadar (A) until; amount; as ... as kalk ‐ (‐/DAn) to get up, rise; to depart, take kadın woman
off off
kes ‐ (I) to cut, slice
kalp heart
ke şke if only, I wish
kan blood
kez time(s)
kana ‐ (‐) to bleed
kır ‐ (I) to break, crush
kapalı shut, closed; covered; overcast
kırk forty
kapan ‐ (‐) to be closed
kırmızı red
kapat ‐ (I) to close, shut
kısa short
kapı door
kısım part, portion
kar snow
kı ş winter
kara black
kıyı shore; side; outskirts, edge
karakol police station
kıyma ground meat
karanlık dark, darkness
kız daughter, girl
karar decision
kız arkadaş girlfriend
karar ver‐ (A) to decide
kız kardeş sister
karde ş sibling, younger sibling
kız ‐ (A) to be angry, get mad
karı wife
kızgın angry
karın stomach, abdomen; womb
kızıl red
karı şık mixed; complex, complicated
kibar polite, refined
karnı acık‐ (‐) to get hungry
kibrit match (to light)
kar şı (A) against; opposite, facing; toward
kilim pileless woven rug
kar şıla‐ (I) to go to meet, welcome
kilise church
kar şılaştır (I) to compare
kilo kilogram
kar şılık response
kim who?
kar şısında across from
kimi some
kasap butcher; butcher shop
kimin whose?
kasım November
kimlik identity, identity card
ka ş eyebrow
kimse someone, anyone; no one
ka şık spoon
kir dirt, filth
kat story, floor
kira [kira:] renting, leasing; rent
katı hard, stiff
kirala ‐ (‐/I) [kira:la‐] to rent
katıl ‐ (A) to participate, join
kiraz cherry
kavga fight, quarrel
kirli dirty, filthy; polluted
kavun melon
ki şi person
kaybet ‐ (I) to lose
kitap book
kaybol ‐ (‐) to be / get lost
kitapçı bookstore; bookseller
kaza [kaza:] accident
kitaplık bookcase
kazak pullover, sweater klima air conditioning, air conditioning unit kazan ‐ (‐/I) to earn; to win
koca husband
kebap kebab
kol arm; limb; sleeve
kedi cat
kolay easy, simple
kenar edge, side
koltuk armchair; seat
kendi self, own
komik funny, comical
kent city
kom şu neighbor
kere time(s)
konser concert konser concert
kulak ear
konu topic, subject
kullan ‐ (I/‐) to use; to drive
konu ş‐ (lA) to speak, talk
kullanılmı ş used, secondhand
konu şma conversation, dialogue
kum sand
kopar ‐ (I) to break off
kur exchange rate
kork ‐ (DAn) to be afraid of, fear
kur ‐ (I) to set (up); to form
koru ‐ (I) to protect, guard
kural rule
korun ‐ (DAn) to protect oneself against
kurs course
ko ş‐ (‐) to run
kurtar ‐ (I) to save, rescue
koy ‐ (I/A) to put, place
kuru dry; dried
koyu dark (color); strong (tea, coffee)
kuru ş kuruş (monetary unit)
koyun sheep
kusur fault, defect
köfte meatball
ku ş bird
köpek dog kutla ‐ (I) to celebrate, congratulate köprü bridge
kutu box; can (soda)
kö şe corner
kuzey north, northern
kötü bad; badly
küçük small, little; younger
köy village
kültür culture
köylü villager, peasant
kütüphane [kütüpa:ne] library
lacivert [la:civert] navy blue
lira lira (monetary unit)
lamba lamp
lise high school
lazım [la:zım] necessary, needed
liste list
leke stain, spot
lokanta restaurant
lezzetli delicious
lütfen please
limon lemon
maalesef [ma:lesef] unfortunately
mayıs May
maç match, game
mektup letter
ma ğaza [ma:za] store, large shop memnun [memnu:n] pleased, satisfied mahalle [ma:lle] neighborhood, district
memnun ol‐ (A/DAn) [memnu:n ol‐] to be makina machine
pleased (with)
mal goods, property memnuniyet [memnu:niyet] pleasure, manav greengrocer; greengrocery
satisfaction
manto woman's coat memur [me:mur] official, government manzara view, scenery
employee
market market
mendil handkerchief
mart March merak et‐ (I) [mera:k et‐] to worry about; to masa table
be curious
mavi [ma:vi] blue
merak worry; curiosity merak worry; curiosity
mimar [mi:ma:r] architect
merhaba [meraba] Hi! Hello!
misafir [misa:fir] guest, visitor
merkez center, headquarters
mor purple
mersi Thank you.
muayene exam (medical)
mesafe distance muhasebeci [ma:sebeci] accountant mesaj message
mutfak kitchen; cuisine
meslek occupation, profession mutlaka [mutlaka:] for sure, absolutely me şgul busy, preoccupied
mutlu happy
me şhur [meşur] famous
mutsuz unhappy
metin text
müddet period of time, duration
metre meter
müdür director, head, principal
metro subway
mühendis engineer
mevsim season
mümkün possible
meyve fruit
müsaade [müsa:de] permission
meyve suyu fruit juice
Müslüman Muslim
millet nation, people
mü şteri customer, client
milliyet nationality
müze museum
milyar billion
müzik music
milyon million
nadiren [na:diren] seldom, rarely
normal normal
namaz prayer
numara number
nasıl how?
o that, those; he, she, it
ne what?
ocak January
ne ... ne (de) neither ... nor
oda room
ne kadar how much? what amount?
ofis office
ne tür what kind (of)?
o ğlan [o:lan] boy
ne zaman when? at what time?
o ğul [o:l] son
nece what language?
oku ‐ (I/‐) to read; study
neci what profession?
okul school
neden why?; reason, cause ol ‐ (‐) to be, become; to happen, occur nefret et‐ (DAn) to hate
olarak as
nehir river
olay event, occurrence; plot
nem humidity, moisture
olumlu affirmative (gr.); positive
nerede [nerde] where? olumsuz negative (gr.); not constructive nereli where from?
oldukça rather, pretty
nereye where to?
omuz shoulder
ne şe joy
on ten
neyle how? by what means?
onlar those; they
niçin why?
orada [orda] there, over there
nisan [ni:san] April
orman forest
niye why?
orta middle orta middle
otogar bus terminal
ortalama on average
otopark parking lot
ortam environment, surrounding otur ‐ (DA) to sit (down); to live, reside ortanca the second / middle child
otuz thirty
ortasında in the middle / center of
oyna ‐ (lA) to play; to dance
otel hotel
oyun play, game
otobüs bus
öbür the other
ömür life, life‐span
öde ‐ (I) to pay
ön front, front part
ödev homework; duty
önce (DAn) before; ago; first
ödünç borrowed; loaned
önem importance
ödünç ver‐ (I) to loan, lend
önemli important
ö ğle [öyle] noon
öneri suggestion, proposal
ö ğle yemeği [öyle yemeyi] lunch
önle ‐ (I) to prevent, stop
ö ğleden sonra [öyleden sonra] afternoon
önünde in front of
ö ğren‐ (I) [ö:ren‐] to learn
öp ‐ (I) to kiss
ö ğrenci [ö:renci] student
örnek model, example
ö ğret‐ (I) [ö:ret‐] to teach
öteki the other
ö ğretici [ö:retici] instructive, educational
öyle like that, so, thus
ö ğretim [ö:retim] instruction, education
özel private; special
ö ğretmen [ö:retmen] teacher özellik special feature, characteristic öl ‐ (‐) to die
özellikle especially
ölç ‐ (I) to measure, check
özle ‐ (I) to long for, miss
ölçü measurement
özür apology; excuse
öldür ‐ (I) to kill
özür dile‐ (DAn) to apologize (to)
ölüm death
pahalı [pa:lı] expensive
pasaport passport
paket package, parcel; pack
pasta cake
palto man's coat pastane [pasta:ne] pastry shop, bakery pansiyon boarding house
patates potato
pantolon pants
patlıcan eggplant
para money
patron employer, boss
parasız free of charge; poor, penniless
payla ş‐ (I) to share
parça piece, bit, segment pazar Sunday; (farmer's) market, bazaar park et‐ (I/A) to park (a vehicle)
pazarlık et‐ (lA) to bargain
park park
pazartesi Monday
parmak finger; toe
pek very, very much
parti party parti party
plan [pilan] plan about polis policeman; the police
pembe pink
politika politics, policy
pencere window
portakal orange
per şembe Thursday
portakal suyu orange juice
peynir cheese
po şet plastic bag
piknik picnic
posta post, mail; postal service
pil battery
postane [posta:ne] post office
pilav rice (cooked), pilaf pratik yap‐ (‐) [pıratik yap‐] to practice pirinç rice (uncooked)
profesör [purofösör] professor
pis dirty, foul
program [puro:ram] program
pi ş‐ (‐) to cook (intrans.), be cooked programcı [puro:ramcı] programmer pi şir‐ (‐/I) to cook (trans.)
pul stamp
plaj [pilaj] beach
radyo radio
renk color
raf shelf
renkli colored
rahat [ra:t] comfortable
resepsiyon reception
rahatlık [ra:tlık] rest, comfort
resim çek‐ to take a picture (of)
rahatsız [ra:tsız] uncomfortable; ill resim picture, drawing; photograph rahatsız et‐ (I) [ra:tsız et‐] to disturb, bother
ressam artist, painter
rakı raki, anise flavored alcoholic beverage
rezervasyon reservation
randevu appointment
rica request
reçel preserves, jam
rica et‐ (I/DAn) to request
reddet ‐ (I) to decline, refuse
roman novel (literature)
reklam commercial, advertisement
rüzgâr wind
saat [sa:t] hour; clock; watch
salata salad
sabah morning
salı Tuesday
sabırlı patient
salon living room; hall
sabun soap
san ‐ (‐) to think, suppose
saç hair
sana to you (dat. of sen)
sadece [sa:dece] only, solely, just
sanat art
sa ğ [sa:] right (not left); alive
sandalye chair
sa ğlık [sa:lık] health
sandviç [sandöviç] sandwich
sa ğlıklı [sa:lıklı] healthy
saniye [sa:niye] second, moment
sahil [sa:hil] shore, coast
sanki as if
sahip [sa:hip] owner, possessor
sarı yellow
sakin [sa:kin] peaceful, quiet, calm
sat ‐ (I/A) to sell
sakla ‐ (I) to hide, conceal
satıcı salesperson satıcı salesperson
sıra turn; row, line
satır line (of writing)
sırt back
sava ş war; struggle
sigara iç‐ (‐) to smoke
say ‐ (‐/I) to count; to respect
sigorta insurance
sayfa page
silgi eraser
sayı number simit Turkish bagel (crisp bagel like roll sebep reason, cause
covered with sesame seeds)
sebze vegetable
sinema movies, cinema
seç ‐ (I) to choose, select
siyah black
seçenek alternative, choice
siz you (pl. / polite sing.)
sefer time(s); voyage
sizi you (acc. of siz)
sekiz eight
sizin your; yours (gen. of siz)
sekreter secretary
so ğan [soan] onion
seksen eighty
so ğuk [souk] cold
selam hi, hello, greeting
sohbet conversation, chat
selamla ş‐ (lA) to greet each other
sohbet et‐ (lA) to chat
semt neighborhood, district
sokak street
sen you (sing.)
sol left
senden from you (abl. of sen)
son end; last, final
sene year
sonbahar fall, autumn
senin your (gen. of sen) sonra (DAn/‐) after; later, afterwards seninki yours
sonuç result
sergi exhibition, display
sonuncu last, final
serin cool
sor ‐ (A) to ask
sert hard; harsh, severe
soru question
ses voice; sound, noise
sorun problem
sessiz quiet, silent
soyadı surname
sev ‐ (I) to like; to love
söyle ‐ (I/A) to say, tell
sevgi love, affection
söz word; promise
sevgili dear, beloved
söz et‐ (DAn) to talk about
sevin ‐ (A) to be pleased with, rejoice
söz ver‐ (A) to promise
sevinç joy, delight
sözcük word
seyahat journey, trip
sözlük dictionary
seyret ‐ (‐) to watch
spor [sipor] sport, games
sıcak warm, hot
spor salonu [sipor salonu] gym
sıfat adjective
su water; juice
sıfır zero
sus ‐ (‐) to be silent
sık sık often, frequently
susa ‐ (‐) to be / get thirsty
sık ‐ (‐/I) to press, squeeze
sür ‐ (‐/I) to last, continue; to drive
sıkıl ‐ (‐/I/A) to be or to get bored
süre period (of time)
sınav examination, test
sürekli continuous; continuously
sınıf class; classroom
süt milk
sır secret, mystery
şair [şa:ir] poet
şekil shape; manner, way; diagram
şaka joke, jest
şemsiye umbrella
şaka yap‐ (A) to joke, kid
şey thing
şapka hat
şiir [şi:r] poem, poetry
şarap wine
şikâyet [şika:yet] complaint
şarkı song
şimdi now
şarkı söyle‐ (‐) to sing (a song)
şimdilik for now
şarkıcı singer
şişe bottle
şarküteri delicatessen
şişman fat
şart condition
şöyle in that manner, thus, so
şaşır‐ (A) to be surprised at, be confused
şu that, this about şubat February
şehir city
şunlar those
şehir merkezi downtown
şurada [şurda] there
şeker sugar, candy
şüphe [şüpe] doubt, suspicion
tabak plate, dish
ta ş stone
tabii [tabi] of course, naturally
ta şı‐ (I) to carry
tahta (ta:ta) wood; (black)board
ta şın‐ (A) to move, be carried to
tak ‐ (I) to put on, wear; to attach
tat taste, flavor
takım team; set (of things)
tatil [ta:til] vacation, holiday
taksi taxi, cab
tatlı sweet; dessert
takvim calendar
tavsiye advice, recommendation
tam exactly; complete
tavsiye et‐ (I) to recommend
tamam OK, fine; complete; all, the whole
tavuk hen, chicken
tamamla ‐ (I) to complete, finish
taze [ta:ze] fresh, new
tamir et‐ [ta:mir et‐] to repair, mend, fix
tebrik congratulation
tane [ta:ne] piece, item
tebrik et‐ [I] to congratulate
tanı ‐ (I) to know (a person); to recognize tedavi [teda:vi] treatment (medical) tanı ş‐ (lA) to meet, get acquainted with
tedavi et‐ (I) [teda:vi et‐] to treat (patient, tanı ştır‐ (I/lA) to introduce (one person) to
disease) (another) tehlike [te:like] danger
Tanrı God
tek single, only, sole
taraf side, direction
teklif proposal, offer
tarafından by
tekrar repetition; again
tarif et‐ (I) to describe
tekrar et‐ (I) [tekra:ret‐] to repeat
tarih history; date
tekrarla ‐ (I) to repeat
tarihî historical; historic
telefon telephone
tartı ş‐ (I/lA) to discuss, debate, argue
telefon et‐ (A) to call, phone
tartı şma discussion
televizyon TV set; television televizyon TV set; television
toplantı meeting, assembly
temiz clean, pure
torun grandchild
temizle ‐ (I) to clean
tören ceremony; ritual
temmuz July
trafik [tırafik] traffic
tercih et‐ (I) to prefer
tren [tiren] train
tercih preference
tuhaf [tuaf] strange, odd
tercüman translator, interpreter
tur tour
tercüme translation
turist tourist
tercüme et‐ (I) to translate
turistik touristic
tereya ğı [tereya:] butter
turuncu orange (color)
terzi tailor tut ‐ (I) to hold, catch; to root for (team) te şekkür thank, thanking
tuvalet toilet
te şekkür et‐ (A) to thank
tuz salt
teyze aunt (maternal)
tuzlu salty
tıra ş shave, shaving
tüm all (of)
ticaret trade, commerce
tümce sentence (gr.)
ti şört T‐shirt
tür kind, sort
tiyatro theater
Türk Turk; Turkish
top ball
Türkçe the Turkish language
topla ‐ (I) to collect, gather; to tidy up
Türkiye Turkey
toplam total
türlü various; sort, kind
ucuz inexpensive, cheap
utan ‐ (‐/DAn) to be / feel ashamed
ucuzluk discount, sale uy ‐ (A) to apply; to fit, match, conform to uç point, edge; tip
uyan ‐ (‐) to wake up, awaken
uç ‐ (‐) to fly uygun suitable (for), appropriate (for) uçak airplane
uyku sleep
u ğra‐ (A) [u:ra‐] to stop by, drop by
uykusu gel‐ to be / feel sleepy
ula ş‐ (A) to reach, arrive (at)
uyu ‐ to sleep
ulus nation, people
uzak far, distant
ulusal national uzat ‐ (I) to extend, lengthen; to pass, hand um ‐ (‐/I) to hope, expect
over; to prolong
unut ‐ (I) to forget
uzun long
unutulmaz unforgettable
uzun boylu tall (person)
ücret fare, fee
üniversite university
üç three
ünlü famous
ülke country
üst upper part, top
ün fame
üstünde on, on top of; above
ü şüt‐ to catch a chill / cold
üzgün sad
ütü flatiron üzül ‐ (A) to be sorry for, be sad / upset at üzere on, upon
üzüm grape
üzerinde above, over
üzüntü sadness, sorrow
vakit time
ve and
vapur steamer, steamship
ver ‐ (A/I) to give
var there is / are; existing, in existence
veya [veya:] or
var ‐ (A) to arrive at, reach
vs. = vesaire [vesa:ire] etcetera
vatanda ş citizen
vur ‐ (A/I) to hit, strike; to shoot
vazgeç ‐ (DAn) to give up, abandon
vücut body (person / animal)
ya ... ya (da) either ... or
yardım help, aid
ya da or
yardım et‐ (A) to help
yabancı foreign; foreigner
yarı half (of the)
ya ğ [ya:] fat, oil, grease
yarım half
ya ğ‐ (‐) [ya:‐] to come down (snow, rain)
yarın tomorrow
ya ğmur [ya:mur] rain
yarınki tomorrow's
yak ‐ (‐/I) to burn, light a fire, ignite
yasak prohibition, ban; forbidden
yakala ‐ (I) to catch
yastık pillow
yakın near (to), close‐by
ya ş age
yakında soon; nearby
ya ş günü birthday
yakı şıklı handsome
ya şa‐ (‐/DA) to live; to reside
yakla şık approximate, approximately
ya şlı old, elderly
yalan lie, fabrication yat ‐ (DA) to go to bed; to sleep; to lie down yalan söyle‐ (‐) to lie, tell a lie
yatak bed
yalnız [yanlız] alone; lonely
yava ş slow
yan side; flank
yava ş yavaş slowly
yan ‐ (‐) to burn, be on fire
yavru child; young animal
yanak cheek
yaya pedestrian, on foot
yangın fire
yaz summer
yani [ya:ni] that is to say, I mean
yaz ‐ (I) to write
yanında next to
yazar author, writer
yanlı ş [yannış] wrong; error, mistake
yazı writing, article
yantümce clause (gr.)
yazılım software
yap ‐ (I) to do, make; to build
ye ‐ (‐/I) to eat
yapı structure (gr.); building
yedi seven
yaprak leaf, grape leaf; layer
yemek food; dish
yarar use, benefit
yemek yap‐ (‐) to cook food
yararlı useful, beneficial
yemek ye‐ (‐) to consume food yemek ye‐ (‐) to consume food
yol road, path, way
yeni new yola çık‐ (‐) to set off (on a journey) yer place; ground; floor; seat
yolcu passenger; traveler
yerli local, domestic, Turkish
yolculuk journey, trip
ye şil green
yolla ‐ (I) to send
yet ‐ (‐) to be enough, be sufficient
yorgan quilt
yeti ş‐ (‐/A) to catch, be in time for; to grow
yorgun tired
yetmi ş seventy
yorul ‐ (‐) to get tired
yıka ‐ (I) to wash, bathe
yön direction
yıkan ‐ (‐) to be washed, be bathed; to wash
yönetici administrator, manager oneself yukarı upper part; up; upstairs
yıl year
yumurta egg
yine again, once more
yumu şak soft; tender, gentle
yirmi twenty
yurt homeland
yiyecek [yi:cek] food
yüksek high; loud
yo ğun [youn] intense; too much
yüksel ‐ (‐) to rise, ascend
yo ğurt [yo:rt] yogurt
yürü ‐ (‐/DA) to walk
yok there isn't / aren't; not existing; no
yürüyü ş walk, walking
yoksa or (used in questions)
yüz hundred, one hundred; face
yoksul poor
yüz ‐ (DA) to swim, float
zahmet et‐ (‐) [za:met et‐] to trouble
zengin rich, wealthy
inconvenience oneself
zevk pleasure; good taste
zaman time; tense (gr.) zevk al‐ (DAn) to find pleasure in, enjoy zamanında [zama:nında] on time, in time
zeytin olive
zannet ‐ (‐/I) to think, suppose, believe
zıt opposite
zarar harm, damage
zil doorbell; buzzer
zararlı harmful
ziyaret [ziya:ret] visit
zarf envelope; adverb (gr.)
zor difficult; difficulty
zaten [za:ten] anyway zorunda kal‐ have to, had to (with no other zayıf thin, slender; weak
choice)
zayıfla ‐ (‐) to lose weight, get thin
B. KAMUS ENGLISH‐TURKISH
a / an bir
after arkasında, sonra
a few birkaç
afternoon öğleden sonra
a little biraz
afterwards sonra
a lot birçok
again tekrar, yine
a quarter çeyrek
against karşı
abandon vazgeç
age n. yaş
abdomen karın
ago önce
about doğru, hakkında, ilgili
agree kabul et
above üstünde, üzerinde
ahead ileri
absent eksik
aid n. yardım
absolutely mutlaka
aim amaç
abundant bol
air conditioning klima
abundantly bol bol
air conditioning unit klima
accept kabul et
air n. hava
accident kaza
airplane uçak
accomplish başar
airport havaalanı
according to göre
alcohol alkol
according to me bence
alive sağ
account hesap
all bütün, hep, hepsi, tüm, tamam
accountant muhasebeci
almost hemen hemen
ache ağrı
alone yalnız
ache v. ağrı
already bile
across from karşısında
also ayrıca, da / de
act hareket
alternative seçenek
act v. hareket et
always daima, her zaman, hep
action eylem
ambassador elçi
activity etkinlik
America Amerika
actor artist
American Amerikalı
actress artist
among arasında
add ekle‐, ilave et
amount kadar
address adres
and ve, ile
adjective sıfat
anecdote fıkra
administrator yönetici
angry kızgın
admire beğen
another başka, diğer
adverb zarf
answer cevap
advertisement ilan, reklam
answer v. cevap ver‐, cevapla
advice tavsiye
any hiç, hiçbir
affair iş
anybody kimse, hiç kimse
affection sevgi
anyone kimse, hiç kimse
affirmative olumlu
anything hiçbir şey anything hiçbir şey
artist ressam
anywhere hiçbir yer
as gibi, olarak
apartment daire
as ... as kadar
apartment building apartman
as for ise, peki(yi)
apologize (to) özür dile
as if sanki
apology özür
as well da / de
appear görün
ascend v. yüksel‐
apple elma
Asia Asya
apply başvur‐, uy
ask sor
appointment randevu
ask for iste
appropriate (for) uygun
assemble toplan
approximate yaklaşık
assembly toplantı
approximately yaklaşık
assorted çeşitli
April nisan
at what time? kaçta, ne zaman
architect mimar
attach ekle‐, tak
area alan
attention dikkat, bakım
argue tartış
August ağustos
arm kol
aunt teyze (maternal), hala (paternal)
armchair koltuk
author yazar
around doğru, etrafında, gibi
autumn sonbahar
arrive (at) gel
avenue cadde
art sanat
avoid kaçın
article yazı
awaken v. uyan
baby bebek
bathe yıka
bachelor bekâr
bathroom banyo
back arka, sırt
battery pil
backward geri
be ol‐, bulun
bad fena, kötü
be / feel ashamed utan
badly kötü
be / feel sleepy uykusu gel
bag çanta
be / get bored sıkıl
bakery fırın, pastane
be / get lost kaybol
balcony balkon
be / get thirsty susa
ball top
be accustomed to alış
ban n. yasak
be afraid of kork
bank banka
be angry kız
barber berber
be aware bil
barber shop berber
be bathed yıkan
barely ancak
be born doğ
bargain n. pazarlık et
be careful dikkat et
base n. ayak
be carried to taşın
bath tub banyo
be closed kapan be closed kapan
believe (in) inan‐, zannet
be cooked piş
belonging to ait
be curious merak et
belongings eşya
be eaten yen
beloved sevgili
be enough yet
beneath altında
be filled dol
beneficial yararlı
be full doy
benefit yarar
be in a hurry acele et
between arasında
be in need of ihtiyacı ol
beverage içecek
be in time for yetiş
bicycle bisiklet
be indicated belirtil
big büyük
be interested in ilgilen
bill n. hesap
be late geç kal
billion milyar
be necessary gerek
bird kuş
be needed gerek
birth doğum
be nourished beslen
birthday yaş günü
be on fire yan bit parça
be opened açıl
bite v. ısır
be pleased (with) memnun ol‐, sevin
bitter acı
be present bulun
black siyah, kara
be sad / upset at üzül
(black)board tahta
be satisfied doy
blank boşluk
be seen görün
bleed kana
be silent sus
blood kan
be sorry for üzül
blouse bluz
be sufficient yet
blue mavi
be surprised at şaşır
board v. bin
be washed yıkan
boarding house pansiyon
beach plaj
body vücut
beak burun
book n. kitap
beat v. döv
bookcase kitaplık
beautiful güzel
bookseller kitapçı
because çünkü, için
bookstore kitapçı
become ol
borrowed ödünç
become corrupt bozul
boss patron
become less azal
both ikisi
bed yatak
both ... and hem ... hem (de)
beer bira
bother rahatsız et
before önce
bottle şişe
begin başla
bottom alt, aşağı
beginning baş
boulevard bulvar, cadde
behave davran‐, hareket et
box kutu
behind arkasında
boy oğlan
beige bej
boyfriend erkek arkadaş boyfriend erkek arkadaş
bureau büro
break kır
burglar hırsız
break down bozul
burn intrans. v. yan
break off kopar
burn trans. v. yak
breakfast kahvaltı
bus otobüs
breast göğüs
bus terminal otogar
breed cins
business iş, alışveriş
bride gelin
businessman iş adamı
bridge köprü
busy meşgul
briefcase çanta
but ama, fakat, ancak
bright aydınlık
butcher kasap
brim ağız
butcher shop kasap
bring getir
butter tereyağı
bring out çıkar
butter ‐milk ayran
broken bozuk
buy v. (satın) al
brother erkek kardeş
buzzer zil
brown kahverengi
by ile, tarafından
brush v. fırçala
by no means asla
build v. yap
by what means? neyle
building bina, yapı
cab taksi
celebrate kutla
café kahve
cell phone cep telefonu
cake pasta
center merkez
calendar takvim
central heating kalorifer
call attention to hatırlat
ceremony tören
call v. ara‐, çağır‐, telefon et
certain emin, bazı
calm sakin
certainly elbette
can (soda) kutu
chair sandalye
candy şeker
change intrans.v. değiş
capital city başkent
change trans.v. değiştir
car araba
chapter bölüm
care n. bakım, dikkat
characteristic özellik
careful dikkatli
chartered taxi / mini bus dolmuş
carpet halı
chat sohbet
carry taşı
chat v. sohbet et
castle kale
cheap ucuz
cat kedi
check v. ölç
catch a cold üşüt
cheek yanak
catch v. tut‐, yakala‐, yetiş
cheese peynir
causative (gr.) ettirgen
cherry kiraz
cause n. neden, sebep
chest göğüs chest göğüs
come out çık
child çocuk, evlat, yavru
come to an agreement anlaş
chocolate çikolata
come to an end bit
choice çare, seçenek
come together buluş
choose seç
comfort rahatlık
church kilise
comfortable rahat
cinema sinema
comical komik
circle daire
command v. buyur
citadel kale
commerce ticaret
citizen vatandaş
commercial reklam
city kent, şehir
common basit
clarify açıkla
company firma
class sınıf, ders
compare karşılaştır
classroom sınıf
compared to göre
clause (gr.) yantümce
complaint şikâyet
clean temiz
complete tam, tamam
clean v. temizle
complete v. bitir‐, tamamla
clear belli
complex karışık
clear (weather) açık
complicated karışık
client müşteri
comprehend anla
climate iklim
computer bilgisayar
clock saat
conceal sakla