Index of /ProdukHukum/kehutanan SAM IV Wandoyo
REDD I N DON ESI A
Oleh:
Staf Ahli Menteri Bidang Kemitraan
DEPARTEMEN KEHUTANAN
3 DESEMBER 2009
PERAN HUTAN DALAM PERUBAHAN IKLIM
SOURCE
SINK
HUTAN :
PERTUMBUHAN
TANAMAN,
PELAPUKAN,
TANAH,
BAHAN ORGANIK
ATMOSFER
SOURCE
SOURCE
SINK
PERUBAHAN TATA
GUNA LAHAN
EMISI DARI BAHAN
BAKAR:
INDUSTRI,
TRANSPORTASI,
KEBAKARAN HTN
VEGETASI DAN TANAH MENYIMPAN ± 7500 Gt CO2 ATAU LEBIH DARI 2
KALI LIPAT CO2 DI ATMOSFER
HUTAN MENYIMPAN ± 4500 Gt CO2 DAN SIMPANAN INI LEBIH BESAR
DARIPADA KANDUNGAN GRK DI ATMOSFER
USAHA YANG DAPAT MENURUNKAN/MENCEGAH EMISI DAN
MENINGKATKAN SERAPAN GRK
PRAKTEK PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PRODUKSI LESTARI
PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN LINDUNG
PEMBATASAN KONVERSI HUTAN
PEMBERANTASAN ILLEGAL LOGGING
PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN
REHABILITASI LAHAN DAN HUTAN TERDEGRADASI
PENGEMBANGAN HT DAN PERKEBUNAN DI LAHAN YANG TERDEGRADASI
MENGURANGI EMISI CO2
MENINGKATKAN SERAPAN CO2
MENINGKATKAN RESILIENSI EKOSISTEM HUTAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN
IKLIM
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REDD (Reducing Emissions From
Deforestation and Forest Degradation
in Developing Countries)
MEKANISME INTERNASIONAL YANG DIMAKSUDKAN UNTUK
MEMBERIKAN INSENTIF POSITIF BAGI NEGARA
BERKEMBANG YANG BERHASIL MENGURANGI EMISI DARI
DEFORESTASI DAN DEGRADASI HUTAN
SEMUA UPAYA PENGELOLAAN HUTAN YANG MENGHASILKAN
PENGURANGAN PENURUNAN KUANTITAS TUTUPAN HUTAN
DAN STOK KARBON YANG DILAKUKAN MELALUI BERBAGAI
KEGIATAN
MEKANISME INTERNASIONAL YANG BERSIFAT SUKARELA
(VOLUNTARY) DAN COUNTRY DRIVEN SERTA MENGHORMATI
KEDAULATAN NEGARA (SOVEREIGNTY)
MERUPAKAN SALAH SATU KEGIATAN MITIGASI PERUBAHAN
IKLIM DI SEKTOR KEHUTANAN
DEFORESTASI HUTAN/EMISI
(SKENARIO BAU)
JUMLAH “DD” HUTAN (EMISI) YANG
DAPAT DIKURANGI
LAJU DEFORESTASI
(HA/TAHUN)/
EMISI
DEFORESTASI HUTAN/EMISI
(SKENARIO REDD)
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WAKTU (TAHUN)
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y ou may hav e to delete the image and then insert it again.
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y ou may hav e to delete the image and then insert it again.
MANFAAT REDD BAGI INDONESIA
SISI TANGGUNG JAWAB INDONESIA SEBAGAI ANGGOTA
KOMUNITAS INTERNASIONAL (PBB)
SISI KEWAJIBAN SELURUH KOMPONEN BANGSA UNTUK
KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL, TERLEPAS ADA TIDAKNYA
MEKANISME INTERNASIONAL YANG MENDORONG/MEMAKSA
INDONESIA MELAKUKANNYA
KERUSAKAN HUTAN DI INDONESIA DAPAT DIMINIMALISIR
DENGAN SKEMA REDD (PENGURANGAN EMISI DARI
DEFORESTASI DAN DEGRADASI HUTAN)
DAPAT MENDUKUNG UPAYA INDONESIA DALAM MENCAPAI
TUJUAN REFORMASI YANG TELAH/SEDANG DILAKUKAN DI
SEKTOR KEHUTANAN.
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y ou may hav e to delete the image and then insert it again.
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer may not hav e enough memory to open the image, or the image may hav e been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears,
y ou may hav e to delete the image and then insert it again.
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer may not hav e enough memory to open the image, or the image may hav e been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears,
y ou may hav e to delete the image and then insert it again.
REDD in Indonesia (REDDI)
Diimplementasikan melalui beberapa fase:
Persiapan: 2007;
Readiness: 2008-2012;
Implementasi penuh: 2013 --- tergantung pada kesiapan
Indonesia dan keputusan COP),
Pendekatan nasional dengan implementasi di tingkat
sub-nasional (national approach with sub national
implementation),
REDDI Readiness Strategy telah selesai disusun.
8
REDDI ROAD MAP
(disiapkan sebelum COP-13)
2007
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
2008
2009
2010
2011
Post
2012
2012
Persiapan
Studi IFCA 2007 :
• Analisis (Architecture
and Strategies)
• Komunikasi/ Koordinasi
/Konsultasi
COP 13
- Penyusunan strategi
- Membangun sistem
- Penyiapan DA
Carbon-Finance (Readiness)
- Implementasi DA
- Testing
- Knowledge Management
Workshop, SBSTA, UNFCCC, G8, Etc.
COP13
COP14
Implementasi
Penuh
COP15
9
STRATEGI REDDI (Fase Readiness)
Strategi
REDDI
Nasional
5 Kegiatan kunci
Propinsi
3 kegiatan kunci
Kabupaten/
Kota
3 kegiatan kunci
10
o1
REDDI FRAMEWORK
Address drivers
of DD
Historical emission
/future scenario
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Restart y our computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may hav e to delete the image and then insert it again.
• Forest cover and carbon
stock changes,
• National registry
Attractiveness,
Source of fund
$
CO2
1
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may not hav e enough memory to open the
image, or the image may hav e been corrupted.
Restart your computer, and then open the file
again. If the red x still appears, you may hav e
to delete the image and then insert it again.
3
2
Reference
Emission Level
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may not hav e enough memory to open the
image, or the image may hav e been corrupted.
Restart your computer, and then open the file
again. If the red x still appears, you may hav e
to delete the image and then insert it again.
4
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer
may not hav e enough memory to open the
image, or the image may hav e been corrupted.
Restart your computer, and then open the file
again. If the red x still appears, you may hav e
to delete the image and then insert it again.
Strategy
Responsibilities and
benefits
Monitoring
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer
may not hav e enough memory to open the
image, or the image may hav e been corrupted.
Restart your computer, and then open the file
again. If the red x still appears, you may hav e
to delete the image and then insert it again.
Market/
Funding
5
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer
may not hav e enough memory to open the
image, or the image may hav e been corrupted.
Restart your computer, and then open the file
again. If the red x still appears, you may hav e
to delete the image and then insert it again.
Distribution
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer may not hav e enough memory to open the image, or the image may hav e been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, y ou may hav e to delete the image and then insert it again.
Awareness raising
Stakeholders
communication,
Capacity building
Access to data
Access to technology
WG-FCC
REDDI Guideline
REDDI Committee
IFCA 2007 recommendations :
Strategy for 5 landscapes :
Production forest, Protected
areas (conservation forest and
protection forest), Timber
plantation, Peat land, Oil palm
plantation (related to LUC)
Developed from IFCA study (2007)
11
Slide 11
o1
FORDA, Ministry of Forestry
owner, 3/ 12/ 2009
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer may not hav e enough memory to
open the image, or the image may hav e been corrupted. Restart your computer,
and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may hav e to delete
the image and then insert it again.
STRATEGI Readiness REDDI
MINISTRY OF FORESTRY
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Tingkat
NASIONAL
KATEGORI
1. Intervensi Kebijakan untuk Mengatasi Pemicu Deforestasi dan
Degradasi Hutan (di 5 landscapes)
2. Peraturan REDD (Petunjuk REDD dan Komisi REDD) e.g.
Permenhut No. P 68/2008, P30/2009.
3. Metodologi (pembangunan REL Nasional dan sistem MRV) e.g.
kerjasama Idn - Australia,
4. Kelembagaan (Penyiapan Registrasi Nasional, Pengaturan Distribusi
Insentif/tanggung jawab, peningkatan kapasitas, komunikasi dan
koordinasi para pihak terkait REDD) dalam proses,
5. Analisis (REL, Measurable Reportable Verifiable (MRV), kolateral
benefit, resiko ,dll) kerjasama dengan FCPF
12
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer may not hav e enough memory to
open the image, or the image may hav e been corrupted. Restart your computer,
and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may hav e to delete
the image and then insert it again.
STRATEGI Readiness REDDI
MINISTRY OF FORESTRY
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
TINGKAT
Propinsi
KATEGORI
1. Metodologi (pembangunan REL dan sistem MRV propinsi)
2. Kelembagaan (peningkatan kapasitas, komunikasi dan
koordinasi para pihak terkait REDD)
3. Demonstration activity, Voluntary carbon projects
Contoh : DA KFCP (kerjasama Idn – Australia)
Kabupaten
1. Metodologi (pembangunan REL dan sistem MRV kabupaten)
2. Kelembagaan (peningkatan kapasitas, komunikasi dan
koordinasi para pihak terkait REDD)
3. Demonstration activity, Voluntary carbon projects
Contoh : kerjasama Idn – TNC, Idn – Jerman, Idn –ITTO
13
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer may not hav e enough memory to open the image, or the image may hav e been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, y ou may hav e to delete the image and then insert it again.
Oleh:
Staf Ahli Menteri Bidang Kemitraan
DEPARTEMEN KEHUTANAN
3 DESEMBER 2009
PERAN HUTAN DALAM PERUBAHAN IKLIM
SOURCE
SINK
HUTAN :
PERTUMBUHAN
TANAMAN,
PELAPUKAN,
TANAH,
BAHAN ORGANIK
ATMOSFER
SOURCE
SOURCE
SINK
PERUBAHAN TATA
GUNA LAHAN
EMISI DARI BAHAN
BAKAR:
INDUSTRI,
TRANSPORTASI,
KEBAKARAN HTN
VEGETASI DAN TANAH MENYIMPAN ± 7500 Gt CO2 ATAU LEBIH DARI 2
KALI LIPAT CO2 DI ATMOSFER
HUTAN MENYIMPAN ± 4500 Gt CO2 DAN SIMPANAN INI LEBIH BESAR
DARIPADA KANDUNGAN GRK DI ATMOSFER
USAHA YANG DAPAT MENURUNKAN/MENCEGAH EMISI DAN
MENINGKATKAN SERAPAN GRK
PRAKTEK PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PRODUKSI LESTARI
PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DAN LINDUNG
PEMBATASAN KONVERSI HUTAN
PEMBERANTASAN ILLEGAL LOGGING
PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN
REHABILITASI LAHAN DAN HUTAN TERDEGRADASI
PENGEMBANGAN HT DAN PERKEBUNAN DI LAHAN YANG TERDEGRADASI
MENGURANGI EMISI CO2
MENINGKATKAN SERAPAN CO2
MENINGKATKAN RESILIENSI EKOSISTEM HUTAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN
IKLIM
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer may not hav e enough memory to open the image, or the image may hav e been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, y ou may hav e to delete the image and then insert it again.
REDD (Reducing Emissions From
Deforestation and Forest Degradation
in Developing Countries)
MEKANISME INTERNASIONAL YANG DIMAKSUDKAN UNTUK
MEMBERIKAN INSENTIF POSITIF BAGI NEGARA
BERKEMBANG YANG BERHASIL MENGURANGI EMISI DARI
DEFORESTASI DAN DEGRADASI HUTAN
SEMUA UPAYA PENGELOLAAN HUTAN YANG MENGHASILKAN
PENGURANGAN PENURUNAN KUANTITAS TUTUPAN HUTAN
DAN STOK KARBON YANG DILAKUKAN MELALUI BERBAGAI
KEGIATAN
MEKANISME INTERNASIONAL YANG BERSIFAT SUKARELA
(VOLUNTARY) DAN COUNTRY DRIVEN SERTA MENGHORMATI
KEDAULATAN NEGARA (SOVEREIGNTY)
MERUPAKAN SALAH SATU KEGIATAN MITIGASI PERUBAHAN
IKLIM DI SEKTOR KEHUTANAN
DEFORESTASI HUTAN/EMISI
(SKENARIO BAU)
JUMLAH “DD” HUTAN (EMISI) YANG
DAPAT DIKURANGI
LAJU DEFORESTASI
(HA/TAHUN)/
EMISI
DEFORESTASI HUTAN/EMISI
(SKENARIO REDD)
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer may not hav e enough memory to open the image, or the image may hav e been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, y ou may hav e to delete the image and then insert it again.
WAKTU (TAHUN)
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer may not hav e enough memory to open the image, or the image may hav e been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears,
y ou may hav e to delete the image and then insert it again.
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer may not hav e enough memory to open the image, or the image may hav e been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears,
y ou may hav e to delete the image and then insert it again.
MANFAAT REDD BAGI INDONESIA
SISI TANGGUNG JAWAB INDONESIA SEBAGAI ANGGOTA
KOMUNITAS INTERNASIONAL (PBB)
SISI KEWAJIBAN SELURUH KOMPONEN BANGSA UNTUK
KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL, TERLEPAS ADA TIDAKNYA
MEKANISME INTERNASIONAL YANG MENDORONG/MEMAKSA
INDONESIA MELAKUKANNYA
KERUSAKAN HUTAN DI INDONESIA DAPAT DIMINIMALISIR
DENGAN SKEMA REDD (PENGURANGAN EMISI DARI
DEFORESTASI DAN DEGRADASI HUTAN)
DAPAT MENDUKUNG UPAYA INDONESIA DALAM MENCAPAI
TUJUAN REFORMASI YANG TELAH/SEDANG DILAKUKAN DI
SEKTOR KEHUTANAN.
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer may not hav e enough memory to open the image, or the image may hav e been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears,
y ou may hav e to delete the image and then insert it again.
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer may not hav e enough memory to open the image, or the image may hav e been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears,
y ou may hav e to delete the image and then insert it again.
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer may not hav e enough memory to open the image, or the image may hav e been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears,
y ou may hav e to delete the image and then insert it again.
REDD in Indonesia (REDDI)
Diimplementasikan melalui beberapa fase:
Persiapan: 2007;
Readiness: 2008-2012;
Implementasi penuh: 2013 --- tergantung pada kesiapan
Indonesia dan keputusan COP),
Pendekatan nasional dengan implementasi di tingkat
sub-nasional (national approach with sub national
implementation),
REDDI Readiness Strategy telah selesai disusun.
8
REDDI ROAD MAP
(disiapkan sebelum COP-13)
2007
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
2008
2009
2010
2011
Post
2012
2012
Persiapan
Studi IFCA 2007 :
• Analisis (Architecture
and Strategies)
• Komunikasi/ Koordinasi
/Konsultasi
COP 13
- Penyusunan strategi
- Membangun sistem
- Penyiapan DA
Carbon-Finance (Readiness)
- Implementasi DA
- Testing
- Knowledge Management
Workshop, SBSTA, UNFCCC, G8, Etc.
COP13
COP14
Implementasi
Penuh
COP15
9
STRATEGI REDDI (Fase Readiness)
Strategi
REDDI
Nasional
5 Kegiatan kunci
Propinsi
3 kegiatan kunci
Kabupaten/
Kota
3 kegiatan kunci
10
o1
REDDI FRAMEWORK
Address drivers
of DD
Historical emission
/future scenario
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer may not hav e enough memory to open the image, or the image may hav e been corrupted.
Restart y our computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may hav e to delete the image and then insert it again.
• Forest cover and carbon
stock changes,
• National registry
Attractiveness,
Source of fund
$
CO2
1
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer
may not hav e enough memory to open the
image, or the image may hav e been corrupted.
Restart your computer, and then open the file
again. If the red x still appears, you may hav e
to delete the image and then insert it again.
3
2
Reference
Emission Level
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer
may not hav e enough memory to open the
image, or the image may hav e been corrupted.
Restart your computer, and then open the file
again. If the red x still appears, you may hav e
to delete the image and then insert it again.
4
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer
may not hav e enough memory to open the
image, or the image may hav e been corrupted.
Restart your computer, and then open the file
again. If the red x still appears, you may hav e
to delete the image and then insert it again.
Strategy
Responsibilities and
benefits
Monitoring
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer
may not hav e enough memory to open the
image, or the image may hav e been corrupted.
Restart your computer, and then open the file
again. If the red x still appears, you may hav e
to delete the image and then insert it again.
Market/
Funding
5
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer
may not hav e enough memory to open the
image, or the image may hav e been corrupted.
Restart your computer, and then open the file
again. If the red x still appears, you may hav e
to delete the image and then insert it again.
Distribution
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer may not hav e enough memory to open the image, or the image may hav e been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, y ou may hav e to delete the image and then insert it again.
Awareness raising
Stakeholders
communication,
Capacity building
Access to data
Access to technology
WG-FCC
REDDI Guideline
REDDI Committee
IFCA 2007 recommendations :
Strategy for 5 landscapes :
Production forest, Protected
areas (conservation forest and
protection forest), Timber
plantation, Peat land, Oil palm
plantation (related to LUC)
Developed from IFCA study (2007)
11
Slide 11
o1
FORDA, Ministry of Forestry
owner, 3/ 12/ 2009
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer may not hav e enough memory to
open the image, or the image may hav e been corrupted. Restart your computer,
and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may hav e to delete
the image and then insert it again.
STRATEGI Readiness REDDI
MINISTRY OF FORESTRY
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Tingkat
NASIONAL
KATEGORI
1. Intervensi Kebijakan untuk Mengatasi Pemicu Deforestasi dan
Degradasi Hutan (di 5 landscapes)
2. Peraturan REDD (Petunjuk REDD dan Komisi REDD) e.g.
Permenhut No. P 68/2008, P30/2009.
3. Metodologi (pembangunan REL Nasional dan sistem MRV) e.g.
kerjasama Idn - Australia,
4. Kelembagaan (Penyiapan Registrasi Nasional, Pengaturan Distribusi
Insentif/tanggung jawab, peningkatan kapasitas, komunikasi dan
koordinasi para pihak terkait REDD) dalam proses,
5. Analisis (REL, Measurable Reportable Verifiable (MRV), kolateral
benefit, resiko ,dll) kerjasama dengan FCPF
12
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer may not hav e enough memory to
open the image, or the image may hav e been corrupted. Restart your computer,
and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may hav e to delete
the image and then insert it again.
STRATEGI Readiness REDDI
MINISTRY OF FORESTRY
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
TINGKAT
Propinsi
KATEGORI
1. Metodologi (pembangunan REL dan sistem MRV propinsi)
2. Kelembagaan (peningkatan kapasitas, komunikasi dan
koordinasi para pihak terkait REDD)
3. Demonstration activity, Voluntary carbon projects
Contoh : DA KFCP (kerjasama Idn – Australia)
Kabupaten
1. Metodologi (pembangunan REL dan sistem MRV kabupaten)
2. Kelembagaan (peningkatan kapasitas, komunikasi dan
koordinasi para pihak terkait REDD)
3. Demonstration activity, Voluntary carbon projects
Contoh : kerjasama Idn – TNC, Idn – Jerman, Idn –ITTO
13
The image cannot be display ed. Your computer may not hav e enough memory to open the image, or the image may hav e been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, y ou may hav e to delete the image and then insert it again.