STUDI PENYESUAIAN RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN PASCA BENCANA DI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN - Repositori Universitas Andalas
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI
LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN
ABSTRAK
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................i
DAFTAR ISI ...............................................................................................v
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR...................................................................................x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...............................................................................xi
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah .........................................................1
1.2 Perumusan Masalah ...............................................................7
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................7
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................8
1.5 Sistematika Penulisan.............................................................8
BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Kajian Teori ..........................................................................10
2.1.1
Konsep Kemiskinan .................................................10
2.1.2
Penyebab Kemiskinan .............................................14
2.1.3
Ukuran Dan Kriteria Kemiskinan .............................18
2.2 Konsep Bencana ....................................................................20
2.2.1
Gempa Bumi ...........................................................21
2.2.2
Tsunami ...................................................................21
2.2.3
Tanah Longsor .........................................................22
2.2.4
Banjir ......................................................................23
2.2.5
Badai Tropis ............................................................25
2.3 Tindakan Penyesuaian Yang Dilakukan Rumah Tangga
Pasca Bencana Alam .............................................................25
2.3.1 Study Literatur Penyesuaian Kemiskinan .................25
2.3.2 Pengertian Rumah Tangga .......................................26
2.3.3 Tindakan Penyesuaian Rumah Tangga Miskin Dan
Non Miskin Pasca Bencana Alam ............................27
2.3.4 Penerimaan Bantuan Bencana Alam ........................29
2.4 Penelitian Terdahulu ..............................................................30
BAB III
METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
3.1 Data dan Sumber Data........................................................... 33
3.2 Pendekatan Penelitian ............................................................34
3.3 Populasi Dan Sampel ............................................................34
3.4 Metode Analisis Data ............................................................38
3.5 Instrument Penelitian .............................................................39
3.5.1 Karakteristik Responden ..............................................39
3.5.2 Responden Dalam Kaitan Bencana ...............................42
3.5.3 Tindakan Penyesuaian Yang Dilakukan Responden .....44
BAB IV GAMBARAN UMUM
4.1 Keadaan Geografi ................................................................45
4.2 Keadaan Demografi............................................................. 48
4.3 Bencana Alam Di Sumatera Barat ........................................51
BAB V HASIL – HASIL TEMUAN EMPIRIS
5.1 Karakteristik Responden .....................................................54
5.1.1 Distribusi Berdasarkan Usia Responden ...................54
5.1.2 Distribusi Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin ......................55
5.1.3 Distribusi Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan .............55
5.1.4 Distribusi Berdasarkan Status Perkawinan ...............56
5.1.5 Distribusi Berdasarkan Pekerjaan ............................57
5.1.6 Distribusi Berdasarkan Pendapatan ..........................58
5.1.7 Distribusi Jumlah Tanggungan Keluarga .................59
5.1.8 Kriteria Kerusakan Perumahan Responden ..............60
5.2 Responden Dalam Kaitan Bencana ......................................61
5.3 Hasil Penelitian Lapangan ...................................................62
5.3.1 Tindakan Penyesuaian Yang Dilakukan
Responden Pasca Bencana Gempa ...........................62
5.3.2 Tindakan Penyesuaian Rumah Tangga Miskin
Dan Non Miskin Pasca Gempa ................................63
5.3.2.1 Kategori Rumah Tangga Miskin ................63
5.3.2.2 Kategori Rumah Tangga Non Miskin .........71
5.3.3 Tindakan Penyesuaian Rumah Tangga
Berdasarkan Kriteria Kerusakan Perumahan ............79
5.3.3.1 Kriteria Rusak Berat ..................................79
5.3.3.2 Kriteria Rusak Sedang ...............................88
5.3.3.3 Kriteria Rusak Ringan ................................96
5.3.4 Bantuan Yang Diterima Rumah Tangga Miskin
Dan Non Miskin Beserta Sumbernya .......................
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
6.1Kesimpulan..........................................................................111
6.2Saran .................................................................................... 114
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
104
Halaman
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI
LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN
ABSTRAK
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................i
DAFTAR ISI ...............................................................................................v
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR...................................................................................x
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...............................................................................xi
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah .........................................................1
1.2 Perumusan Masalah ...............................................................7
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................7
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................8
1.5 Sistematika Penulisan.............................................................8
BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Kajian Teori ..........................................................................10
2.1.1
Konsep Kemiskinan .................................................10
2.1.2
Penyebab Kemiskinan .............................................14
2.1.3
Ukuran Dan Kriteria Kemiskinan .............................18
2.2 Konsep Bencana ....................................................................20
2.2.1
Gempa Bumi ...........................................................21
2.2.2
Tsunami ...................................................................21
2.2.3
Tanah Longsor .........................................................22
2.2.4
Banjir ......................................................................23
2.2.5
Badai Tropis ............................................................25
2.3 Tindakan Penyesuaian Yang Dilakukan Rumah Tangga
Pasca Bencana Alam .............................................................25
2.3.1 Study Literatur Penyesuaian Kemiskinan .................25
2.3.2 Pengertian Rumah Tangga .......................................26
2.3.3 Tindakan Penyesuaian Rumah Tangga Miskin Dan
Non Miskin Pasca Bencana Alam ............................27
2.3.4 Penerimaan Bantuan Bencana Alam ........................29
2.4 Penelitian Terdahulu ..............................................................30
BAB III
METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
3.1 Data dan Sumber Data........................................................... 33
3.2 Pendekatan Penelitian ............................................................34
3.3 Populasi Dan Sampel ............................................................34
3.4 Metode Analisis Data ............................................................38
3.5 Instrument Penelitian .............................................................39
3.5.1 Karakteristik Responden ..............................................39
3.5.2 Responden Dalam Kaitan Bencana ...............................42
3.5.3 Tindakan Penyesuaian Yang Dilakukan Responden .....44
BAB IV GAMBARAN UMUM
4.1 Keadaan Geografi ................................................................45
4.2 Keadaan Demografi............................................................. 48
4.3 Bencana Alam Di Sumatera Barat ........................................51
BAB V HASIL – HASIL TEMUAN EMPIRIS
5.1 Karakteristik Responden .....................................................54
5.1.1 Distribusi Berdasarkan Usia Responden ...................54
5.1.2 Distribusi Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin ......................55
5.1.3 Distribusi Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan .............55
5.1.4 Distribusi Berdasarkan Status Perkawinan ...............56
5.1.5 Distribusi Berdasarkan Pekerjaan ............................57
5.1.6 Distribusi Berdasarkan Pendapatan ..........................58
5.1.7 Distribusi Jumlah Tanggungan Keluarga .................59
5.1.8 Kriteria Kerusakan Perumahan Responden ..............60
5.2 Responden Dalam Kaitan Bencana ......................................61
5.3 Hasil Penelitian Lapangan ...................................................62
5.3.1 Tindakan Penyesuaian Yang Dilakukan
Responden Pasca Bencana Gempa ...........................62
5.3.2 Tindakan Penyesuaian Rumah Tangga Miskin
Dan Non Miskin Pasca Gempa ................................63
5.3.2.1 Kategori Rumah Tangga Miskin ................63
5.3.2.2 Kategori Rumah Tangga Non Miskin .........71
5.3.3 Tindakan Penyesuaian Rumah Tangga
Berdasarkan Kriteria Kerusakan Perumahan ............79
5.3.3.1 Kriteria Rusak Berat ..................................79
5.3.3.2 Kriteria Rusak Sedang ...............................88
5.3.3.3 Kriteria Rusak Ringan ................................96
5.3.4 Bantuan Yang Diterima Rumah Tangga Miskin
Dan Non Miskin Beserta Sumbernya .......................
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
6.1Kesimpulan..........................................................................111
6.2Saran .................................................................................... 114
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN
104