BUNUH DIRI TOKOH-TOKOH CERPEN ONNAGUSHI KARYA HIRAIWA YUMIE.

vii

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN……………………………………………………...ii
ABSTRAK……………………………………………………………………….iii
ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………...iv
KATA PENGANTAR……………………………………………………………v
DAFTAR ISI…………………………………………………………………….vii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1

Latar Belakang Masalah................................................................... 1

1.2

Pembatasan Masalah........................................................................ 5

1.3

Tujuan Penelitian............................................................................. 5

1.4

Manfaat Penelitian............................................................................6

1.5

Kerangka Pemikiran......................................................................... 6

1.6

Metode dan Teknik Penelitian............................................................. 7

1.7

Sumber Data.................................................................................... 8

1.8

Sistematika Penulisan.......................................................................8

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI
2.1

Penelitian terdahulu........................................................................11

2.2

Antropologi Sastra ..............................................................................12

2.3

Konteks Bunuh Diri dalam Kebudayaan dan Kepercayaan
Masyarakat Jepang
2.3.1

Bunuh Diri................................................................................15

2.3.2

Bunuh Diri di Jepang...............................................................16

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2.3.3

Pedoman Nilai Hidup dan Kepercayaan Masyarakat
Jepang.......................................................................................20
2.3.3.1 Konsep Agama Shinto................................................22
2.3.3.2 Konsep Agama Buddha ............................................ 24
2.3.3.3 Konsep Ajaran Konfusius..........................................25

2.3.4

Makna Kematian dalam Perspektif Kepecayaan Jepang....27

BAB III STRUKTUR INTRINSIK
3.1

Ringkasan Cerita..................................................................................29

3.2

Unsur Intrinsik......................................................................................35
3.2.1 Penokohan.................................................................................36
3.2.1.1

Tokoh Utama..........................................................36

3.2.1.2

Tokoh Tambahan.................................................. 42

3.2.2 Latar...........................................................................................44

3.2.3 Alur............................................................................................49
3.2.4 Tema..........................................................................................52
3.2.5 Amanat......................................................................................52
BAB IV ANALISIS
4.1

Unsur-unsur Keagamaan dalam Cerpen “Onnagushi” ..................53
4.1.1

Konfusianis Kuil................................................................54

4.1.2

Altar Tempat Penyimpanan Pasu dan Dupa.......................55

4.2

Unsur-unsur Sosial Budaya dalam Cerpen “Onnagushi” ..............57

4.3

Latar Belakang Bunuh diri Tokoh-tokoh Cerpen “Onnagushi”….63

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4.3.1

Kaga Kyuushichirou……………………………………...64

4.3.2

Istri Kaga Kyuushichirou………………………………...74

4.3.3

Natsume Heizou……………………………….................76

BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1

Simpulan…………………...…………………………………......79

5.2

Saran………………………...…………………………………....79

SINOPSIS……………………………………………………………….………...x
DAFTAR PUSTAKA…………………………………………………..……….xiv
LAMPIRAN……………………………………………………………….…… xvi
RIWAYAT HIDUP PENULIS……………………………………………… xxxv