[ThichTiengAnh.Com] 9. de theo cau truc moi nam 2017 de 9 co loi giai

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Đ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG L CỀ Ự

(Đ thi có 50 câu / 8 trang)ề

KÌ THI TRUNG H C PH THÔNG QU C GIA NĂM 2017Ọ Ổ Ố Môn: TI NG ANHẾ

Th i gian làm bài: 60 phút, không k th i gian phát đờ ể ờ ề

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Q1: A. examine B. famine C. determine D. miner

Q2: A. fare B. black C. match D. calcium

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Q3:A. sedentary B. available C. additional D. majority Q4:A. prevent B. receive C. recent D. remote

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the each of following questions.

Q5: For centuries, musics have played acoustical guitars, which produce sound from the

A B C

vibration of the strings. D

Q6: The leader emphasized the need for justice and equality between his people.

A B C D

Q7: She is no longer young to enter a beautiful contest.

A B C D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Q8: In an to diffuse the tension, I suggest that we break off for lunch.

A. attempt B. advance C. effort D. ability

Q9: One man outside his own country is tipped to become the new President.

A. little knowing B. to know little C. little known D. to be little known Q10: I’m surprised to hear that Wendy and Harry have . They seemed very happy together when I saw them last Oktoberfest in Munich.

A. ended up B. been separating C. split up D. finished up Đ THI S Ề Ố9

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Q11: The issue question is more complex than you think.

A. from B. at C. on D. in

Q12: I really respect that man his honesty.

A. by B. about C. with D. for

Q13: It’s too noisy here. Can we go somewhere ?

A. the quietest B. quieter C. more quieter D. quite Q14: Mario has now to the point where his English is almost fluent.

A. arrived B. approached C. advanced D. reached Q15: No matter how angry he was, he would never to violence.

A. exert B. resolve C. resort D. recourse

Q16: When you do something, you should . A. go down well with

B. turn over a new leaf

C. weigh up the pros and cons D. get through

Q17: I like to do something completely spontaneous.

A. Very so often B. Every so often C. Very often so D. Every often so Q18: Look, will you stop in and let me finish my story?

A. butting B. moving C. pushing D. plugging

Q19: All three TV channels provide extensive of sporting events. A. broadcast B. network C. coverage D. vision

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Q20: “How well you are playing!” – “ ” A. Say it again. I like to hear your words. B. Many thanks! That’s a nice compliment. C. I think so. I am proud of myself!

D. Thank you too much!

Q21: “ .” – “Never mind, better luck next time.” A. I’ve broken your precious vase

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B. I have a lot on my mind

C. I couldn’t keep my mind off work D. I didn’t get the vacant position

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Q22: When being interviewed, concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you. A. pay all attention to

B. be interested in C. be related to D. express interest to

Q23: We really appreciate your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done in time. A. depreciate B. are proud of C. feel thankful for D. require

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Q24: “Don’t be such a pessimist. I’m sure you’ll soon get over it. Cheer up!”

A. activist B. feminist C. optimist D. hobbyist

Q25: Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the islanD. The islander even exported the surplus.

A. excess B. small quantity C. sufficiency D. large quantity Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Q26: The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately. A. So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately. B. So great the demand was that they had to reprint the book immediately. C. So great was the demand so they had to reprint the book immediately. D. So great the demand was, they had to reprint the book immediately. Q27: My friend said to me, “If I were you, I would tell them the truth.

A. My friend said me to tell the truth. B. My friend advised me to tell the truth.

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C. My friend felt sorry for me and asked me to tell the truth. D. My friend advised me not to tell the truth.

Q28: People believe that 13 is an unlucky number. A. People are believed that 13 is an unlucky number. B. 13 has been believed to be an unlucky number. C. It’s believed that 13 is an unlucky number. D. It’s believed 13 to be an unlucky number.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Q29: The man wanted to get some fresh air in the room. He opened the window.

A. The man wanted to get some fresh air in the room because he opened the window. B. The man opened the window in order to get some fresh air in the room.

C. The man got some fresh air in the room, even though he opened the window. D. Having opened the window, the room could get some fresh air.

Q30: She turned the radio at 7:30. She was still listening to it when her mother came home at 9:00.

A. She has been listening to the radio at 7:30. B. She had been listening to the radio since 7:30. C. She has been listening to the radio after 7:30. D. She has been listening to the radio by 7:30.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

Stories about how people somehow know when they are being watched have been going around for years. However, few (31) have been made to investigate the phenomenon scientifically. Now, with the completion of the largest ever study of the sodcalled staring effect, there is impressive evidence that this is a recognizable and (32) sixth sense. The study involved hundreds of children. For the experiments, they sat with their eyes covered and with their backs to other children, who were told to either stare at them or look away. The results consistently showed that the children who could not see were able to (33) when

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they were being stared at. In a total of 18.000 trials (34)worldwide, the children (35) sensed when they were being watched almost 70% of the time.

Q31.A. tries B. attempts C. tests D. aims

Q32:A. genuine B. accepted C. received D. sure

Q33:A. notice B. find C. reveal D. tell

Q34:A. worked through B. worked over C. carried on D. carried out Q35.A. thoroughly B. correctly C. exactly D. perfectly

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

The history of clinic nutrition, or the study of the relationship between health and how the body takes in and utilizers food substances, can be divided into four distinct eras: the first began in the nineteenth century and extended into the early twentieth century when it was recognized for the first time that food contained constituents that were essential for human function and that different foods provided different amounts of these essential agents. Near the end of this era, research studies demonstrated that rapid weight loss was associated with nitrogen imbalance and could only be rectified by providing adequate protein associate with certain foods.

The second era was initiated in the early decades of the twentieth century and might be called “the vitamin period”. Vitamins came to be recognized in foods, and deficiency syndromes were described. As vitamins became recognized as essential food constituents necessary for health, it became tempting to suggest that every disease and condition for which there had been no previous effective treatment might be responsive to vitamin therapy. At the point in time, medical schools started to become more interested in having their curricula integrate nutritional therapies in medicine. Reckless claims were made for effects of vitamins that went far beyond what could actually be achieved from the use of them.

In the third era of nutritional history in the early 1950’s to midd1960’s, vitamin therapy began to fall into disrepute. Concomitant with this, nutrition education in medical schools also became less popular. It was just a decade before this that many drug companies had found their vitamins sales skyrocketing and were quick to supply practicing physicians with generous samples of vitamins and literature extolling the virtue of supplementation for a variety healthdrelated conditions. Expectations as to the success of vitamins in disease control were exaggerateD. As is known in retrospect, vitamin and mineral therapies are much less effective

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when applied to healthd crisis conditions that when applied to longdterm problems of nutrition that lead chronic health problem.

Q36: What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The effects of vitamins in the human body.

B. The history of food preferences from the 19th century to the present. C. The stages of development of clinical nutrition as a field of study. D. Nutritional practices of the 19th century.

Q37: It can be inferred from the passages that which of the following discoveries was made during the first era in the history of nutrition?

A. Protein was recognized as an essential component of diet. B. Vitamins were synthesized from foods.

C. Effective technique of weight loss were determined. D. Certain food were found to be harmful to good health. Q38: The word “tempting” is closest meaning to .

A. necessary B. attractive C. realistic D. correct Q39: The word “reckless” can be best replaced by .

A. recorded B. irresponsible C. informative D. urgent Q40: The word “them” refers to .

A. therapies B. claims C. effects D. vitamins

Q41: Why did vitamins therapy begin losing favour in the 1950’s? A. The public lost interest in vitamins.

B. Medical schools stopped teaching nutritional concepts C. Nutritional research was of poor quality.

D. Claims for the effectiveness of vitamin therapy were seen to be exaggerated. Q42: The word “skyrocketing” is closest meaning to .

A. internationally popular B. acceptable

C. increasing rapidly D. surprising

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the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Plants and animals will find it difficult to escape from or adjust to the effect of global warming. Scientists have already observed shifts in the lifecycles of many plants and animals, such as flowers blooming earlier and birds hatching earlier in the spring. Many species have begun shifting where they live or their annual migration patterns due to warmer temperatures.

With further warming, animals will tend to migrate toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations. Plants will also attempt to shift their ranges, seeking new areas as old habitats grow too warm. In many places, however, human development will prevent these shifts. Species that find cities or farmland blocking their way north or south may become extinct. Species living in unique ecosystems, such as those found in polar and mountaintop regions, are especially at risk because migration to new habitats is not possible. For instance, polar bears and marine mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by dwindling sea ice but have nowhere farther to go.

Projecting species extinction due to global warming is extremely difficult. Some scientists have estimated that 20 to 50 percent of species could be committed to extinction with 2 to 3 Celsius degrees of further warming. The rate of warming, not just the magnitude, is extremely important for plants and animals. Some species and even entire ecosystems, such as certain types of forest, many not be able to adjust quickly enough and may disappear.

Ocean ecosystems, especially fragile ones like coral reefs, will also be affected by global warming. Warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral to “bleach”, a state which if prolonged will lead to the death of the coral. Scientists estimate that even 1 Celsius degree of additional warming could lead to widespread bleaching and death of coral reefs around the world. Also, increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere enters the ocean and increases the acidity of ocean waters. This acidification further stresses ocean ecosystems.

Q43: Scientists have observed that warmer temperatures in the spring cause flower to . A. die instantly B. bloom earlier C. become lighter D. lose colour Q44: According to paragraph 2, when their habitats grow warmer, animals tend to move .

A. south – eastwards and down mountainsides toward lower elevations. B. north – westwards and up mountainsides toward higher elevations. C. toward the North Pole and down mountainsides toward lower elevations.

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D. toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations. Q45: The pronoun “those” in paragraph 2 refers to .

A. species B. ecosystems C. habitats D. areas Q46: The phrase “dwindling sea ice” in paragraph 2 refers to .

A. the frozen water in the Artic B. the violent Arctic Ocean C. the melting ice in the Arctic D. the cold ice in the Arctic

Q47: It is mentioned in the passage that if the global temperature rose by 2 or 3 Celsius degrees, .

A. half of the earth’s surface would be flooded B. the sea level would rise by 20 centimetres C. water supply would decrease by 50 percent D. 20 to 50 percent of species could become extinct

Q48: According to the passage, if some species are not able to adjust quickly to warmer temperatures, .

A. they may be endangered B. they can begin to develop C. they will certainly need water D. they move to tropical forests

Q49: The word “fragile” in paragraph 4 most probably means .

A. very large B. easily damaged C. rather strong D. pretty hard Q50: The bleaching of coral reefs as mentioned in paragraph 4 indicates .

A. the water absorption of coral reefs B. the quick growth of marine mammals C. the blooming phase of sea weeds D. the slow death of coral reefs

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KEYS

Q1: D Q11: D Q21: D Q31: B Q41: D

Q2: A Q12: D Q22: A Q32: A Q42: C

Q3: A Q13: B Q23: C Q33: D Q43: B

Q4: C Q14: C Q24: C Q34: D Q44: D

Q5: A Q15: C Q25: B Q35: B Q45: A

Q6: C Q16: C Q26: A Q36: C Q46: C

Q7: C Q17: B Q27: B Q37: A Q47: D

Q8: A Q18: A Q28: C Q38: B Q48: A

Q9: C Q19: C Q29: B Q39: B Q49: B

Q10: C Q20: B Q30: B Q40: D Q50: D

GI I THÍCH CHI TI TẢ Ế

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Q1: Đáp án D. Phát âm là /a / Các đáp án khác phát âm là / n/ ɪ ɪ Q2: Đáp án A. Phát âm là /e / Các đáp án khác phát âm là /æ/ə

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Q3: A

A. sedentary / sedntri/ (a) : ng i nhi u, tĩnhˈ ồ ề t iạ B. available / ve l bl/ (a): s nəˈ ɪ ə ẵ có

C. additional / dəˈ ɪʃənl/ (a): thêm vào, công vào D. majority /m dəˈ ʒɒ ər ti/ (n): ph n l n, đaầ ớ s ố Q4: C

A. prevent /pr vent/ (v): ngăn c n, ngănɪˈ ả ng aừ B. receive /r 'si:v/ (v): ti pɪ ế nh nậ

C. recent /'ri:snt/ (adj): g n đây, cách đây khôngầ lâu D. remote /r 'mout/ (adj): h o lánh, xaɪ ẻ xôi

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Q5: A.

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Ch aữ l i:ỗ music  musicians

D ch: T nhi u th k , các nh c sĩ đã ch i ghi ta thùng, th nh c c t o ra âm thanh t sị ừ ề ế ỷ ạ ơ ứ ạ ụ ạ ừ ự rung c a dây đàn.ủ

Q6: C

Ch aữ l i:ỗ between  among between: gi aữ (2 đ iố tượng)

among: gi a (t 3 đ i tữ ừ ố ượng tr lên)ở

D ch: Nhà lãnh đ o nh n m nh s c n thi t v công lý và s bình đ ng gi a t t c m iị ạ ấ ạ ự ầ ế ề ự ẳ ữ ấ ả ọ người. Q7: D.

Ch a l i: beautiful ữ ỗ  beauty

D ch: Cô y không còn tr đ tham gia vào cu c thi s c đ p.ị ấ ẻ ể ộ ắ ẹ

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Q8: A

in an attempt to + V: trong m t n l c làm gìộ ỗ ự

D ch: Đ gi m b t s căng th ng, tôi đ ngh chúng ta hãy ng ng vi c đ ăn tr a.ị ể ả ớ ự ẳ ề ị ừ ệ ể ư Q9: D

M nh đ quan h d ng gi n lệ ề ệ ạ ả ược, đ i v i b đ ng thì gi l i đ ng t d ng phân t 2ố ớ ị ộ ữ ạ ộ ừ ở ạ ừ D ch: M t ngị ộ ười đàn ông ch ng m y ai bi t ngoài đ t nẳ ấ ế ấ ước c a anh y đã đủ ấ ược d đoán làự s tr thành t ng th ng m i.ẽ ở ổ ố ớ

Q10: C

split up: ch m d t m i quan h end up: k t lu n, k t thúc separate: tách r i, riêng rấ ứ ố ệ ế ậ ế ờ ẽ

D ch:ị Tôi ng cạ nhiên khi nghe r ngằ Henry và Wendy đã c tắ đ tứ m iố quan h .ệ Họ dường như r tấ h nh phúc bên nhau khi tôi th y h t i l h i tháng mạ ấ ọ ạ ễ ộ ườ ừ ồ ại v a r i t i Munich

Q11: D

in question: đang được th o lu nả ậ

D ch: V n đ đang đị ấ ề ược th o lu n thì ph c t p h n b n nghĩ.ả ậ ứ ạ ơ ạ Q12: D

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D ch: Tôi th t s tôn tr ng anh ta vì s th t thà c a anh y Q13: Bị ậ ự ọ ự ậ ủ ấ C u trúc so sánh h nấ ơ short adj+er quieter

D ch: Ch này quá n ào. Chúng ta có th tìm ch nào khác yên tĩnh h n không?ị ỗ ồ ể ỗ ơ Q14: C

advance to/towards sth: đ t đ n m c đ nào, giai đo n nào = reach/approach sth D ch: Marioạ ế ứ ộ ạ ị đã đ t đ c m c đ nói ti ng anh g n nh trôi ch y r i.ạ ứ ứ ộ ế ầ ư ả ồ

Q15: C

resort TO sth: s d ng đ n cái gì (tiêu c c) exert sth: s d ng sthử ụ ế ự ử ụ

resolve ON sth/V_ing: kiên quy t làm gì have a recourse TO sb/sth: nh c y ai, cái gìế ờ ậ D ch: Dù gi n d đ n đâu, anh y cũng không bao gi s d ng b o l c.ị ậ ữ ế ấ ờ ử ụ ạ ự

Q16: C

weigh up the pros and cons: cân nh c u, nhắ ư ược đi m turn over a new leaf: bể ước sang trang m iớ

D ch: Khi làm vi c gì, b n cũng ph i cân nh c u, nhị ệ ạ ả ắ ư ược đi m.ể Q17: B

every so often = now and then = once in a while = sometimes: th nh tho ng ỉ ả D ch: Th nh tho ng tôi thích làm vi c gì đó th t ng u h ng.ị ỉ ả ệ ậ ẫ ứ

Q18: A

to butt in = come between: xen vào, chen ngang vào

D ch: Này, b n có th d ng vi c chen ngang vào và đ tôi nói xong câu đị ạ ể ừ ệ ể ược không? Q19: C

coverage: vi c đ a tinệ ư

coverage of sporting events: s ki n th thaoự ệ ể

D ch: C 3 kênh truy n hình đ u cung c p m t lị ả ề ề ấ ộ ượng l n các chớ ương trình s ki n th thao.ự ệ ể Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Q20: B

Dùng “Many thanks!” đ đáp l i l i khen Q21: Dể ạ ờ

D ch: “Tôi đã không dành đị ược v trí tr ng đó (vi c làm).” – “Không sao, l n t i s may m nị ố ệ ầ ớ ẽ ắ h n.”ơ

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meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Q22: A

 pay attention to = concentrate on: t p trung vào v n đ ậ ấ ề  be interested in: h ng thú v i vi c gìứ ớ ệ

 be related to: liên quan đ n vi c gìế ệ  express interest to : th hi n s h ng thúể ệ ự ứ

D ch: Khi đị ược ph ng v n, b n nên t p trung vào đi u mà ngỏ ấ ạ ậ ề ười ph ng v n s nói hay h iỏ ấ ẽ ỏ b n Q23: Cạ

 appreciate = feel thankful for (v): đánh giá cao, bi t n ế ơ  depreciate (v): đánh giá th p; kh u haoấ ấ

 be proud of: t hào v đi u gìự ề ề  require (v): yêu c uầ

D ch: chúng tôi th t s bi t n v s giúp đ c a b n, không có đi u đó thì chúng tôi sị ậ ự ế ơ ề ự ỡ ủ ạ ề ẽ không th hoàn thành đúng gi để ờ ược.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Q24: C

 activist (n): nhà ho t đ ng xã h iạ ộ ộ  feminist (n): người bênh v c ph nự ụ ữ  optimist (n): ngườ ại l c quan

D ch: “Đ ng tr nên là m t ngị ừ ở ộ ười quá bi quan nh th . Tôi ch c là b n s s m vư ế ắ ạ ẽ ớ ượt qua thôi. C lên nào!”ố

Q25: B

 excess (n): s vự ượt quá gi i h nớ ạ  small quantity (n): (s ) lố ượng nhỏ  sufficiency (n): đủ

 large quantity (n): (s ) lố ượng l nớ

D ch: Rau qu m c r t nhi u trên đ o. Nh ng ngị ả ọ ấ ề ả ữ ười dân đ o còn xu t kh u s n lả ấ ẩ ả ượng th a.ừ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in

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meaning to each of the following questions. Q26: A

C uấ trúc: N + be + so adj + that SVO D ngạ đ oả ng :ữ So + adj + be + N + that SVO D ch:ị Lượng c uầ nhi uề đ nế n iỗ họ đã ph iả tái b nả quy nể sách ngay l pậ t c.ứ

Q27:B

V iớ câu tr cự ti pế sử d ngụ “If I were you” khi chuy nể về câu tường thu tậ thì sử d ngụ đ ngộ từ advise.

Đ : B n tôi nói r ng:” N u tôi là b n, tôi s nói cho h s th t”.ề ạ ằ ế ạ ẽ ọ ự ậ A. B n tôi nói v i tôi sạ ớ ự th t.ậ

B. B n tôi khuyên tôi nói sạ ự th t.ậ

C. B n tôi c m th y ti c cho tôi và nói cho tôi sạ ả ấ ế ự th t.ậ D. B n tôi khuyên tôi không nên nói s th t. ạ ự ậ

Q28: C

Câu b đ ng đ c bi t: People + say/believe/notice/... + that SVO.ị ộ ặ ệ

 It’s said/believed/noticed/... that SVO; ho c:ặ S is said/believed/noticed/... to V. D ch:ị Người ta tin r ngằ 13 là con số không may m n.ắ

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Q29:B

Đ : Ngề ười đàn ông mu n có m t ít không khí trong phòng. Ông y mố ộ ấ ở c aử s v sau chổ ế ỉ m cụ đích, hai câu cùng chủ t dùng in order to/so as toừ V.

Q30: B

Đ : Cô y b t đài lên lúc 7:30. Cô y v n đang nghe nó khi m cô y v nhà lúc 9:00.ề ấ ậ ấ ẫ ẹ ấ ề

Sử d ngụ thì quá khứ hoàn thành di nễ tả m tộ hành đ ngộ b tắ đ uầ từ trước và kéo dài liên t cụ đ nế m t th i đi m trong quáộ ờ ể kh .ứ

D ch: Cô y đã nghe đài t 7:30.ị ấ ừ

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

Q31: Chú ý “... made to investigate” make an attempt to do st.

D ch: Tuy nhiên, r t ít n l c đị ấ ỗ ự ược th c hi n đ đi u tra hi n tự ệ ể ề ệ ượng này m t cách khoa h c.ộ ọ Q32: genuine (a): t nhiên, có th t.ự ậ

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D ch:ị …có b ngằ ch ngứ r tấ nấ tượng về vi cệ đây là giác quan thứ sáu th tậ sự và có thể nh nậ bi tế được.

Q33: to tell (sb) where/what/how/...: nói cho ai v đi u gì, đ a ra thôngề ề ư tin.

D ch: K t qu thị ế ả ường xuyên cho th y nh ng đ a tr không nhìn th y gì v n có th bi t cóấ ữ ứ ẻ ấ ẫ ể ế người đang nhìn ch m ch m vào.ằ ằ

Q34: to carry out: th c hi n to carry on: ti p t cự ệ ế ụ

D ch: T ng c ng đã có 18,000 th nghi m đị ổ ộ ử ệ ược th c hi n trên toàn th gi i,… ự ệ ế ớ Q35: correctly (adv): đúng cách th c, phù h pứ ợ

exactly (av): chính xác, đúng đ nắ

thoroughly (adv): hòan toàn, k lỹ ưỡng, th u đáo perfectly (adv): m t cách hoàn h oấ ộ ả D ch: Nh ng đ a tr c m nh n m t cách chính xác mình đang b nhìn g n 70%.ị ữ ứ ẻ ả ậ ộ ị ầ

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Q36: C. Đo n 1 có đ c p “ The history of clinical nutrition... can be diveided into four distinctạ ề ậ eras”, và ti p sau đó, tác gi trình bày v 3 th i kỳ (eras) đ u tiên.ế ả ề ờ ầ

D ch: L ch s v các ch t dinh dị ị ử ề ấ ưỡng, hay s nghiên c u v m i quan h gi a s c kh e vàự ứ ề ố ệ ữ ứ ỏ làm th nào c th có th h p th và s d ng các ch t trong th c ăn, có th đế ơ ể ể ấ ụ ử ụ ấ ứ ể ược chia làm 4 giai đo n...” ạ

Q37: A. “ Near the end of this era... associated with certain food”

D ch: G n cu i c a giai đo n này, các nghiên c u ch ng minh r ng s gi m cân nhanh chóngị ầ ố ủ ạ ứ ứ ằ ự ả có liên quan đ n s thi u cân b ng nitrogen và có th đi u ch nh b ng vi c cung c p proteinế ự ế ằ ể ề ỉ ằ ệ ấ có trong th c ăn h ngứ ằ ngày.

Q38: B. tempting (adj) = attractive (adj): h p d n, thu hút.ấ ẫ

Q39: B. reckless (adj) = irresponsible (adj): thi u th n tr ng, li u lĩnhế ậ ọ ề

Q40: D. “ Reckless claims were made for effects of vitamins that went far beyond what could actually be achieved from the use of them.”

D ch:ị Nh ngữ tuyên bố thi uế th nậ tr ngọ về hi uệ quả c aủ vitamin đã đi khá xa so v iớ nh ngữ cái có th đ t để ạ ượ ừ ệ ử ục t vi c s d ng chúng.

Q41: D. “ Expectations as to the success of vitamins in disease control... that lead to chronic health problems”

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Như đã bi t trong quá kh , li u pháp tr b nh b ng vitamin và ch t khoáng thì ít có hi u quế ứ ệ ị ệ ằ ấ ệ ả h n khi áp d ng v i tình tr ng kh ng ho ng s c kh e so v i khi áp d ng cho v n đ v dinhơ ụ ớ ạ ủ ả ứ ỏ ớ ụ ấ ề ề dưỡng lâu dài mà đi u này d n đ n các v n đ s c kh e kinhề ẫ ế ấ ề ứ ỏ niên.

Q42: C. skyrocket = increase rapidly: tăng v tọ

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Q43: B. “Plants and animals will find it difficult... many plants and animals, such as flowers blooming earlier and birds hatching earlier in the spring.”

D ch: Đ ng th c th t s c m th y khó khăn trong vi c thoát kh i hay thích ng v i s nhị ộ ự ậ ẽ ả ấ ệ ỏ ứ ớ ự ả hưởng c aủ bi nế đ iổ khí h u.ậ Các nhà khoa h cọ đã quan sát sự thay đ iổ về vòng đ iồ c aủ m tộ số lo iạ đ ngộ th c v t , ch ng h n nh vi c hoa n s m và chim p s m vào mùaự ậ ẳ ạ ư ệ ở ớ ấ ớ xuân.

Q44: D “With further warming, animals will tend to migrate toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations.”

D ch: V i vi c ngày càng m d n lên, đ ng v t s có khuynh hị ớ ệ ấ ầ ộ ậ ẽ ướng di c v các c c và tư ề ự ừ các vùng núi v các vùng có đ cao h n.ề ộ ơ

Q45: A. “Species living in unique... to new habitats is not possible.”

D ch: Nh ng lo i đ ng v t s ng trong các h sinh thái đ c bi t, ch ng h n nh các loài đị ữ ạ ộ ậ ố ệ ặ ệ ẳ ạ ư ược phát hi n các c c và vùng núi, thì đ c bi t r i ro cao b i vì s di c đ m m t môi trệ ở ự ặ ệ ủ ở ự ư ế ộ ường s ng m i là đi u không th .ố ớ ề ể

Q46: C. “For example, polar bears and marine mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by dwindling sea ice but...”

Dich: L yấ ví dụ nh ,ư g uấ b cắ c cự và đ ngộ v tậ bi nể có vú ở Đ iạ Tây Dương thì hoàn toàn bị đe d aọ b i s tanở ự băng...”

Q47: D. “Some scientist have estimated that 20 to 50 percent of species could be committed to extinction with 2 to 3 Celsius degrees of further warming.”

D ch: M t vài nhà khoa h c đã d đoán r ng t 20 đ n 50 ph n trăm loài có th b đ y đ nị ộ ọ ự ằ ừ ế ầ ể ị ẩ ế s tuy t ch ng v i s nóng lên t 2 đ n 3 đ C.ự ệ ủ ớ ự ừ ế ộ

Q48: A.” Some species and even entire ecosystems, such as certain types of forest, many not be able to adjust quickly enough and may disappear.”

D ch: M t vài loài và th m chí toàn b h sinh thái, ch ng h n nh các lo i đ c tr ng r ng,ị ộ ậ ộ ệ ẳ ạ ư ạ ặ ư ở ừ nhi u loài s không có kh năng thích ng đ nhanh và có th bi n m t.ề ẽ ả ứ ủ ể ế ấ

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Q49: B. fragile: easily broken or dameged fragile = easily broken: m ng manh, dỏ ễ vỡ

Q50: D. “Warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral to “bleach”, a state which if prolonged will lead to the death of the coral.”

D ch: Nhi t đ đ i dị ệ ộ ạ ương nóng lên có th làm cho san hô b t y tr ng, m t tình tr ng mà n uể ị ẩ ắ ộ ạ ế b kéo dài s d n t i cái ch t c a san hô.ị ẽ ẫ ớ ế ủ