T LIN 1200968 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
Abstrak.............................................................................................................ii
Lembar Pengesahan........................................................................................iii
Pernyataan.......................................................................................................iv
Kata Pengantar.................................................................................................v
Ucapan Terima Kasih..................................................................................vi
Daftar Isi.........................................................................................................vii
Daftar Tabel..................................................................................................xii
Daftar Gambar...............................................................................................xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang...............................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah..........................................................................7
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian............................................................................7
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian..........................................................................7
1.5 Definisi Operasional......................................................................8
1.6 Struktur Organisasi Tesis...............................................................8
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI..........................................................................9
2.1 Semantik.........................................................................................9
2.1.1 Pengertian Semantik.......................................................9
2.2 Makna..........................................................................................11
2.2.1 Pengertian Makna.........................................................12
2.2.2 Jenis-jenis Makna.........................................................13
2.2.2.1 Makna Konseptual.........................................13
2.2.2.2 Makna Konotatif.............................................14
2.2.2.3 Makna Sosial..................................................15
2.2.2.4 Makna Afektif................................................16
2.2.2.5 Makna Reflektif.............................................16
2.2.2.6 Makna Kolokatif.............................................17
2.2.2.7 Makna Tematik...............................................17
2.3 Idiom............................................................................................18
2.3.1 Pengertian Idiom...........................................................18
2.3.2 Ciri-ciri Idiom...............................................................23
2.3.3 Jenis-jenis Idiom..................................................................24
Bagus Pragnya Paramarta, 2015
Analisis Korpus Terhadap Idiom Bahasa Indonesia Yang Berbasis Nama Binatang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.3.3.1 Pure Idiom...........................................................25
2.3.3.2 Semi Idiom..........................................................25
2.3.3.4 Literal Idiom.........................................................25
2.3.4 Sumber Idiom........................................................................25
2.3.5 Keterkaitan Idiom dengan Kebudayaan................................27
2.4 Penutup........................................................................................28
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN......................................................29
3.1 Metode.........................................................................................29
3.2 Sumber, Batasan, dan Subjek Penelitian.....................................30
3.3 Intrumen Penelitian...................................................................30
3.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data...........................................................31
3.5 Teknik Analisis Data....................................................................31
3.6 Penutup.........................................................................................32
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN..................................................33
4.1 Temuan.....................................................................................33
4.1.1 Idiom Bahasa Indonesia yang Berbasis
Nama Binatang............................................................33
4.1.2 Makna Konotasi Idiom.................................................37
4.1.3 Jenis-jenis Idiom..........................................................37
4.2 Pembahasan..................................................................................38
4.2.1 Buta Ayam..................................................................38
4.2.2 Tidur-tidur Ayam...........................................................38
4.2.3 Ayam Kampus...............................................................39
4.2.4 Ceker Ayam1..................................................................40
4.2.5 Ceker Ayam2..................................................................42
4.2.6 Babi Ngepet..................................................................43
4.2.7 (Mem)-babi Buta..........................................................44
4.2.8 Muka Badak...............................................................44
4.2.9 Bajing Loncat..............................................................45
4.2.10 Cocor Bebek.............................................................46
4.2.11 Akal Bulus..................................................................48
4.2.12 Buaya Buntung...........................................................49
4.2.13 Buaya Darat................................................................50
4.2.14 Buaya Keroncong........................................................51
Bagus Pragnya Paramarta, 2015
Analisis Korpus Terhadap Idiom Bahasa Indonesia Yang Berbasis Nama Binatang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.2.15 Air Mata Buaya............................................................51
4.2.16 Lidah Buaya...............................................................52
4.2.17 Roti Buaya.................................................................54
4.2.18 Kabar Burung.............................................................55
4.2.19 Partai Banteng..........................................................56
4.2.20 Cacing Kepanasan....................................................57
4.2.21 Adu Domba.................................................................58
4.2.22 Gajah Bengkak..........................................................59
4.2.23 Kuping Gajah1............................................................60
4.2.24 Kuping Gajah2.............................................................61
4.2.26 Gurita Cikeas.............................................................63
4.2.26 Harimau Malaya.......................................................64
4.2.27 Kelas Kakap...............................................................64
4.2.28 Kambing Congek......................................................65
4.2.29 Kambing Guling.........................................................66
4.2.30 Kambing Hitam..........................................................67
4.2.31 Negeri Kangguru.......................................................68
4.2.32 Kumpul Kebo..............................................................68
4.2.33 Kepang Kelabang........................................................69
4.2.34 Keong Racun............................................................71
4.2.35 Kucing Garong............................................................72
4.2.36 Kumis Kucing..............................................................72
4.2.37 Lidah Kucing...............................................................74
4.2.38 Nasi Kucing................................................................76
4.2.39 Ekor Kuda....................................................................76
4.2.40 Kuda Hitam.................................................................78
4.2.41 Kuda Lumping............................................................79
4.2.42 Kuda-kuda...................................................................80
4.2.43 Kutu Loncat.................................................................81
4.2.44 Kutu Buku1..................................................................82
4.2.45 Kutu Buku2...............................................................82
4.2.46 Kutu Kupret.................................................................83
4.2.47 Mati Kutu..................................................................84
4.2.48 Kupu-kupu Malam......................................................85
Bagus Pragnya Paramarta, 2015
Analisis Korpus Terhadap Idiom Bahasa Indonesia Yang Berbasis Nama Binatang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.2.49 Lintah Darat...............................................................86
4.2.50 Macan Asia..................................................................87
4.2.51 Macan Ompong...........................................................87
4.2.52 Cinta Monyet...............................................................88
4.2.53 Politik Dagang Sapi.....................................................89
4.2.54 Raja Singa....................................................................90
4.2.55 Kelas Teri....................................................................91
4.2.56 Tikus Kantor................................................................92
4.2.57 Tikus Berdasi .............................................................93
4.2.58 Tikus Berjas.................................................................93
4.2.59 Jalan Tikus...................................................................94
4.2.60 Otak Udang..................................................................95
4.3 Makna Idiom yang Berbasis Nama Binatang...............................96
4.3.1 Karakter Negatif............................................................96
4.3.1.1 Pelaku Seksual...............................................96
4.3.1.1.1 Pelaku Seksual Perempuan..............97
4.3.1.1.2 Pelaku Seksual Laki-laki.................98
4.3.1.2 Pencuri/Koruptor............................................99
4.3.1.3 Sifat Licik Manusia......................................101
4.3.1.4 Penyakit........................................................103
4.3.1.5 Penampilan Fisik yang Buruk.....................103
4.3.1.6 Inferioritas..................................................104
4.3.1.7 Kondisi Psikologis Sesaat............................106
4.3.1.8 Ketidakjelasan..............................................107
4.3.1.9 Tidak Tahu Malu..........................................107
4.3.1.10 Alternatif....................................................107
4.3.2 Karakter Positif............................................................108
4.3.2.1 Superioritas...................................................108
4.3.3 Karakter Netral............................................................108
4.3.3.1 Nama/Label..................................................109
4.3.3.2 Makanan.......................................................109
4.3.3.3 Tanaman.......................................................110
4.3.3.4 Tatanan Rambut...........................................111
Bagus Pragnya Paramarta, 2015
Analisis Korpus Terhadap Idiom Bahasa Indonesia Yang Berbasis Nama Binatang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.3.3.5 Dasar/Awal...................................................111
4.3.3.6 Cinta Masa Remaja.....................................112
4.3.3.7 Aktivitas.......................................................112
4.4 Kesimpulan.................................................................................112
4.5 Penutup.......................................................................................114
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN.......................................................115
5.1 Kesimpulan.................................................................................115
5.2 Saran...........................................................................................117
5.3 Penutup......................................................................................117
DAFTAR PUSTAKA..................................................................................118
Lampiran-lampiran.......................................................................................121
Bagus Pragnya Paramarta, 2015
Analisis Korpus Terhadap Idiom Bahasa Indonesia Yang Berbasis Nama Binatang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 4.1
Nama Binatang yang Digunakan dalam Idiom Bahasa Indonesia.................32
Tabel 4.2
Penggunaan Idiom Bahasa Indonesia yang Berbasis Nama Binatang...........34
Tabel 4.3
Makna konotasi Idiom....................................................................................36
Tabel 4.4
Jenis-jenis Idiom.............................................................................................36
Bagus Pragnya Paramarta, 2015
Analisis Korpus Terhadap Idiom Bahasa Indonesia Yang Berbasis Nama Binatang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 4.1
Ceker Ayam....................................................................................................41
Gambar 4.2
Cocor Bebek................................................................................................47
Gambar 4.3
Lidah Buaya................................................................................................53
Gambar 4.4
Roti Buaya..................................................................................................55
Gambar 4.5
Partai Banteng............................................................................................57
Gambar 4.6
Kuping Gajah1.............................................................................................60
Gambar 4.7
Kuping Gajah2............................................................................................62
Gambar 4.8
Kepang Kelabang.......................................................................................70
Gambar 4.9
Kumis Kucing..............................................................................................73
Gambar 4.10
Lidah Kucing...............................................................................................75
Gambar 4.11
Ekor Kuda...................................................................................................77
Gambar 4.12
Kuda Lumping.............................................................................................79
Bagus Pragnya Paramarta, 2015
Analisis Korpus Terhadap Idiom Bahasa Indonesia Yang Berbasis Nama Binatang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Abstrak.............................................................................................................ii
Lembar Pengesahan........................................................................................iii
Pernyataan.......................................................................................................iv
Kata Pengantar.................................................................................................v
Ucapan Terima Kasih..................................................................................vi
Daftar Isi.........................................................................................................vii
Daftar Tabel..................................................................................................xii
Daftar Gambar...............................................................................................xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang...............................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah..........................................................................7
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian............................................................................7
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian..........................................................................7
1.5 Definisi Operasional......................................................................8
1.6 Struktur Organisasi Tesis...............................................................8
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI..........................................................................9
2.1 Semantik.........................................................................................9
2.1.1 Pengertian Semantik.......................................................9
2.2 Makna..........................................................................................11
2.2.1 Pengertian Makna.........................................................12
2.2.2 Jenis-jenis Makna.........................................................13
2.2.2.1 Makna Konseptual.........................................13
2.2.2.2 Makna Konotatif.............................................14
2.2.2.3 Makna Sosial..................................................15
2.2.2.4 Makna Afektif................................................16
2.2.2.5 Makna Reflektif.............................................16
2.2.2.6 Makna Kolokatif.............................................17
2.2.2.7 Makna Tematik...............................................17
2.3 Idiom............................................................................................18
2.3.1 Pengertian Idiom...........................................................18
2.3.2 Ciri-ciri Idiom...............................................................23
2.3.3 Jenis-jenis Idiom..................................................................24
Bagus Pragnya Paramarta, 2015
Analisis Korpus Terhadap Idiom Bahasa Indonesia Yang Berbasis Nama Binatang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.3.3.1 Pure Idiom...........................................................25
2.3.3.2 Semi Idiom..........................................................25
2.3.3.4 Literal Idiom.........................................................25
2.3.4 Sumber Idiom........................................................................25
2.3.5 Keterkaitan Idiom dengan Kebudayaan................................27
2.4 Penutup........................................................................................28
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN......................................................29
3.1 Metode.........................................................................................29
3.2 Sumber, Batasan, dan Subjek Penelitian.....................................30
3.3 Intrumen Penelitian...................................................................30
3.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data...........................................................31
3.5 Teknik Analisis Data....................................................................31
3.6 Penutup.........................................................................................32
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN..................................................33
4.1 Temuan.....................................................................................33
4.1.1 Idiom Bahasa Indonesia yang Berbasis
Nama Binatang............................................................33
4.1.2 Makna Konotasi Idiom.................................................37
4.1.3 Jenis-jenis Idiom..........................................................37
4.2 Pembahasan..................................................................................38
4.2.1 Buta Ayam..................................................................38
4.2.2 Tidur-tidur Ayam...........................................................38
4.2.3 Ayam Kampus...............................................................39
4.2.4 Ceker Ayam1..................................................................40
4.2.5 Ceker Ayam2..................................................................42
4.2.6 Babi Ngepet..................................................................43
4.2.7 (Mem)-babi Buta..........................................................44
4.2.8 Muka Badak...............................................................44
4.2.9 Bajing Loncat..............................................................45
4.2.10 Cocor Bebek.............................................................46
4.2.11 Akal Bulus..................................................................48
4.2.12 Buaya Buntung...........................................................49
4.2.13 Buaya Darat................................................................50
4.2.14 Buaya Keroncong........................................................51
Bagus Pragnya Paramarta, 2015
Analisis Korpus Terhadap Idiom Bahasa Indonesia Yang Berbasis Nama Binatang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.2.15 Air Mata Buaya............................................................51
4.2.16 Lidah Buaya...............................................................52
4.2.17 Roti Buaya.................................................................54
4.2.18 Kabar Burung.............................................................55
4.2.19 Partai Banteng..........................................................56
4.2.20 Cacing Kepanasan....................................................57
4.2.21 Adu Domba.................................................................58
4.2.22 Gajah Bengkak..........................................................59
4.2.23 Kuping Gajah1............................................................60
4.2.24 Kuping Gajah2.............................................................61
4.2.26 Gurita Cikeas.............................................................63
4.2.26 Harimau Malaya.......................................................64
4.2.27 Kelas Kakap...............................................................64
4.2.28 Kambing Congek......................................................65
4.2.29 Kambing Guling.........................................................66
4.2.30 Kambing Hitam..........................................................67
4.2.31 Negeri Kangguru.......................................................68
4.2.32 Kumpul Kebo..............................................................68
4.2.33 Kepang Kelabang........................................................69
4.2.34 Keong Racun............................................................71
4.2.35 Kucing Garong............................................................72
4.2.36 Kumis Kucing..............................................................72
4.2.37 Lidah Kucing...............................................................74
4.2.38 Nasi Kucing................................................................76
4.2.39 Ekor Kuda....................................................................76
4.2.40 Kuda Hitam.................................................................78
4.2.41 Kuda Lumping............................................................79
4.2.42 Kuda-kuda...................................................................80
4.2.43 Kutu Loncat.................................................................81
4.2.44 Kutu Buku1..................................................................82
4.2.45 Kutu Buku2...............................................................82
4.2.46 Kutu Kupret.................................................................83
4.2.47 Mati Kutu..................................................................84
4.2.48 Kupu-kupu Malam......................................................85
Bagus Pragnya Paramarta, 2015
Analisis Korpus Terhadap Idiom Bahasa Indonesia Yang Berbasis Nama Binatang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.2.49 Lintah Darat...............................................................86
4.2.50 Macan Asia..................................................................87
4.2.51 Macan Ompong...........................................................87
4.2.52 Cinta Monyet...............................................................88
4.2.53 Politik Dagang Sapi.....................................................89
4.2.54 Raja Singa....................................................................90
4.2.55 Kelas Teri....................................................................91
4.2.56 Tikus Kantor................................................................92
4.2.57 Tikus Berdasi .............................................................93
4.2.58 Tikus Berjas.................................................................93
4.2.59 Jalan Tikus...................................................................94
4.2.60 Otak Udang..................................................................95
4.3 Makna Idiom yang Berbasis Nama Binatang...............................96
4.3.1 Karakter Negatif............................................................96
4.3.1.1 Pelaku Seksual...............................................96
4.3.1.1.1 Pelaku Seksual Perempuan..............97
4.3.1.1.2 Pelaku Seksual Laki-laki.................98
4.3.1.2 Pencuri/Koruptor............................................99
4.3.1.3 Sifat Licik Manusia......................................101
4.3.1.4 Penyakit........................................................103
4.3.1.5 Penampilan Fisik yang Buruk.....................103
4.3.1.6 Inferioritas..................................................104
4.3.1.7 Kondisi Psikologis Sesaat............................106
4.3.1.8 Ketidakjelasan..............................................107
4.3.1.9 Tidak Tahu Malu..........................................107
4.3.1.10 Alternatif....................................................107
4.3.2 Karakter Positif............................................................108
4.3.2.1 Superioritas...................................................108
4.3.3 Karakter Netral............................................................108
4.3.3.1 Nama/Label..................................................109
4.3.3.2 Makanan.......................................................109
4.3.3.3 Tanaman.......................................................110
4.3.3.4 Tatanan Rambut...........................................111
Bagus Pragnya Paramarta, 2015
Analisis Korpus Terhadap Idiom Bahasa Indonesia Yang Berbasis Nama Binatang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.3.3.5 Dasar/Awal...................................................111
4.3.3.6 Cinta Masa Remaja.....................................112
4.3.3.7 Aktivitas.......................................................112
4.4 Kesimpulan.................................................................................112
4.5 Penutup.......................................................................................114
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN.......................................................115
5.1 Kesimpulan.................................................................................115
5.2 Saran...........................................................................................117
5.3 Penutup......................................................................................117
DAFTAR PUSTAKA..................................................................................118
Lampiran-lampiran.......................................................................................121
Bagus Pragnya Paramarta, 2015
Analisis Korpus Terhadap Idiom Bahasa Indonesia Yang Berbasis Nama Binatang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 4.1
Nama Binatang yang Digunakan dalam Idiom Bahasa Indonesia.................32
Tabel 4.2
Penggunaan Idiom Bahasa Indonesia yang Berbasis Nama Binatang...........34
Tabel 4.3
Makna konotasi Idiom....................................................................................36
Tabel 4.4
Jenis-jenis Idiom.............................................................................................36
Bagus Pragnya Paramarta, 2015
Analisis Korpus Terhadap Idiom Bahasa Indonesia Yang Berbasis Nama Binatang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 4.1
Ceker Ayam....................................................................................................41
Gambar 4.2
Cocor Bebek................................................................................................47
Gambar 4.3
Lidah Buaya................................................................................................53
Gambar 4.4
Roti Buaya..................................................................................................55
Gambar 4.5
Partai Banteng............................................................................................57
Gambar 4.6
Kuping Gajah1.............................................................................................60
Gambar 4.7
Kuping Gajah2............................................................................................62
Gambar 4.8
Kepang Kelabang.......................................................................................70
Gambar 4.9
Kumis Kucing..............................................................................................73
Gambar 4.10
Lidah Kucing...............................................................................................75
Gambar 4.11
Ekor Kuda...................................................................................................77
Gambar 4.12
Kuda Lumping.............................................................................................79
Bagus Pragnya Paramarta, 2015
Analisis Korpus Terhadap Idiom Bahasa Indonesia Yang Berbasis Nama Binatang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu