WHO FCTC Indicators: Global Health Professions Student Survey (Medical), 2005–2009 , 2.97Mb
BANGLADESH (2009)
Article 12: Education, communication, training and public awareness
Indicators for Global Health Professions Student
Survey (medical students)
This The WHO FCTC Indicators: Global Health Professions Student Survey
(Medical), 2005–2009 document contains Global Health Professions Student
Survey data (of medical students) from seven Member States of the WHO SouthEast Asia Region.
SEA-Tobacco-41
World Health House
Indraprastha Estate, Mahatma Gandhi Marg,
New Delhi - 110002, India
Website: http://www.searo.who.int/en/section2666.htm
Article 14: Demand reduction measures concerning tobacco dependence and cessation
It is not only a convenient format to disseminate data widely but is also a source of
valuable data for researchers, programme managers, advocates and any
interested organizations or individuals. It will provide them the necessary data to
carry out further analyses and bring about policy changes and appropriate public
health interventions.
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
Attitude: Think health professionals should advise their patients to quit smoking
All students
96.2
94.0—97.6
97.6
Never cigarette smokers
95.8
91.3—98.0
97.9
Current cigarette smokers
97.6
88.6—99.5
98.9
Never other tobacco users besides cigarettes
96.5
92.1—98.5
98.0
Current other tobacco users besides cigarettes
96.5
76.3—99.6
100.0
Never any tobacco users
95.6
86.7—98.6
97.7
Current any tobacco users
97.2
89.4—99.3
99.0
Attitude: Think health professionals should advise their patients to quit using other tobacco products
All students
95.6
92.4—97.4
96.8
Never cigarette smokers
94.9
90.1—97.4
97.9
Current cigarette smokers
96.6
77.4—99.6
96.5
Never other tobacco users besides cigarettes
97.0
92.8—98.8
97.7
Current other tobacco users besides cigarettes
92.6
68.0—98.7
100.0
Never any tobacco users
96.2
88.9—98.8
97.7
Current any tobacco users
94.2
80.2—98.5
96.8
Attitude: Think health professionals have a role in giving advice about smoking cessation to patients
All students
96.7
92.3—98.6
96.2
Never cigarette smokers
97.2
92.7—99.0
97.7
Current cigarette smokers
93.6
70.2—98.9
94.0
Never other tobacco users besides cigarettes
97.4
92.5—99.1
96.2
Current other tobacco users besides cigarettes
95.3
75.9—99.3
97.0
Never any tobacco users
97.5
90.3—99.4
96.4
Current any tobacco users
94.3
76.6—98.8
94.6
Attitude: Think a patient's chance of quitting is increased if a health professional advises him/her to quit
All students
92.2
88.0—95.0
94.4
Never cigarette smokers
91.7
83.8—95.9
95.4
Current cigarette smokers
93.4
80.8—97.9
95.4
Never other tobacco users besides cigarettes
93.1
86.9—96.5
94.2
Current other tobacco users besides cigarettes
94.0
80.2—98.4
94.0
Never any tobacco users
92.4
81.4—97.2
93.8
Current any tobacco users
94.3
84.4—98.0
95.8
Attitude: Think health professionals who smoke are less likely to advise patients to stop smoking cigarettes
All students
67.4
50.6—80.6
66.1
Never cigarette smokers
69.6
49.8—84.1
65.8
Current cigarette smokers
68.9
49.2—83.5
68.7
Never other tobacco users besides cigarettes
69.3
53.6—81.5
64.4
Current other tobacco users besides cigarettes
77.8
54.3—91.2
80.3
Never any tobacco users
71.7
52.6—85.3
61.6
Current any tobacco users
70.0
50.0—84.5
69.4
Attitude: Think health professionals who use other tobacco products are less likely to advise patiens to stop smoking cigarettes
All students
63.0
48.5—75.5
62.3
Never cigarette smokers
65.6
47.5—80.1
65.3
Current cigarette smokers
62.0
39.0—80.7
63.0
Never other tobacco users besides cigarettes
65.9
53.3—76.6
64.3
Current other tobacco users besides cigarettes
70.2
42.5—88.2
74.4
Never any tobacco users
67.8
49.5—81.9
62.9
Current any tobacco users
63.6
42.5—80.5
64.1
Knowledge: Have heard of nicotine replacement products for use in tobacco cessation programs
All students
60.0
41.4—76.1
64.4
Never cigarette smokers
57.0
32.8—78.2
62.9
Current cigarette smokers
75.0
55.2—87.9
76.3
Never other tobacco users besides cigarettes
58.2
40.9—73.7
64.1
Current other tobacco users besides cigarettes
64.1
38.4—83.6
71.4
Never any tobacco users
57.5
34.8—77.5
62.3
Current any tobacco users
70.3
49.5—85.1
74.1
Knowledge: Have heard of using antidepressants in tobacco cessation programs
All students
50.8
33.8—67.6
58.8
Never cigarette smokers
47.7
27.5—68.7
52.7
Current cigarette smokers
73.5
49.0—88.9
74.6
Never other tobacco users besides cigarettes
49.1
29.5—69.0
60.6
Current other tobacco users besides cigarettes
66.7
45.0—83.1
77.9
Never any tobacco users
45.3
23.5—69.0
55.4
Current any tobacco users
68.8
46.2—84.9
73.7
Attitude: Cessation technique tranings for health professionals
Need specific training on cessation techniques
92.4
86.4—95.9
93.8
Health professionals serve as role models for their patients and the public
84.0
68.2—92.8
87.6
Health professionals need to give advice or information about smoking cessation to patients
96.1
87.8—98.8
95.2
Feeling like smoking a cigarette after waking up among current smokers
Within 10 minutes of waking up
31.2
8.4—69.1
30.8
Within 30 minutes of waking up
69.9
47.3—85.7
69.7
Within an hour of waking up
83.7
56.0—95.4
83.6
Intention to quit among current smokers
Want to stop smoking cigarettes now
42.8
24.9—62.7
41.9
Have tried to stop smoking cigarettes
36.8
14.7—66.2
36.4
Quit smoking among ever smokers (who are not current smokers)
Stopped smoking cigarettes 1+ years ago
49.6
28.5—70.8
41.7
Tobacco cessation support among current smokers
Received help or advice to stop smoking cigarettes
50.1
28.0—72.2
50.9
Intention to quit among current other tobacco users
Want to stop using chewing tobacco, snuff, bidis, cigars, or pipes now
68.8
32.0—91.2
65.1
Tobacco lessons in health professions training during the past year
Were taught about the dangers of smoking
82.7
70.7—90.5
80.9
Discussed in class the reasons why people smoke
44.3
34.2—54.9
48.7
Learned about the importance of recording tobacco use history
88.2
81.6—92.6
90.6
Received formal training in smoking cessation approaches
21.8
12.5—35.1
25.6
Learned the importance of providing educational materials to support smoking cessation
63.6
40.8—81.6
66.9
Quit smoking cigarettes among former smokers
Stopped smoking cigarettes 3+ years ago
54.5
38.2—70.0
51.7
Received formal tobacco training in smoking cessation approaches
Ever smokers
21.1
11.2—36.1
21.5
Never smokers
21.7
11.5—37.1
32.8
Current smokers
21.1
7.9—45.4
20.9
INDIA (2005)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
INDONESIA (2006)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
MYANMAR (2009)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
NEPAL (2005)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
SRI LANKA (2006)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
THAILAND (2006)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
%
Female
CI
94.4—99.0
91.6—99.5
91.3—99.9
92.7—99.5
—
88.7—99.6
92.4—99.9
94.7
94.6
65.3
95.2
89.7
94.4
88.1
89.8—97.3
88.7—97.5
22.2—92.5
86.0—98.4
55.9—98.4
80.6—98.5
64.5—96.8
91.6
92.3
87.0
92.2
81.5
92.3
85.9
88.5—93.8
90.0—94.1
82.4—90.5
89.1—94.5
73.6—87.4
89.5—94.4
80.7—89.9
90.1
90.6
87.6
91.1
83.4
90.8
87.1
86.8—92.7
87.1—93.1
82.0—91.6
87.3—93.8
74.4—89.7
87.5—93.2
82.0—91.0
93.8
94.2
78.6*
93.8
71.4*
93.9
74.3*
88.6—96.7
90.3—96.6
50.7—92.9
88.2—96.8
46.0—88.0
89.1—96.7
49.9—89.3
92.1
94.0
85.1
92.3
78.5*
94.2
85.3
89.1—94.3
91.2—96.0
73.1—92.3
89.6—94.4
42.5—94.8
91.4—96.1
73.3—92.5
90.8
91.5
86.8
91.1
82.4*
92.3
87.0
86.0—94.1
86.1—94.9
79.5—91.8
86.2—94.4
58.4—93.9
86.0—95.9
79.7—92.0
92.7
94.6
74.0*
92.9
46.4*
94.6
74.0*
90.1—94.7
91.3—96.7
42.1—91.8
90.7—94.6
0.5—99.3
91.4—96.6
42.1—91.8
96.8
98.5
91.0
97.9
90.6
98.4
91.6
96.3—97.3
98.0—98.8
88.6—92.9
97.4—98.3
88.1—92.6
97.9—98.8
89.7—93.2
95.1
97.6
90.6
96.1
90.3
97.0
91.2
94.2—95.8
96.6—98.3
88.1—92.6
95.0—96.9
87.8—92.4
95.8—97.8
89.1—92.9
99.0
99.1
100.0*
99.3
100.0*
99.3
100.0*
98.5—99.4
98.5—99.4
—
98.9—99.6
—
98.8—99.6
—
95.0
96.1
91.8
93.8
94.3
95.6
93.8
90.3—97.5
81.1—99.3
89.3—93.8
87.2—97.1
70.5—99.2
78.7—99.2
90.8—95.9
95.3
100.0
94.0
94.1
93.2
100.0
95.2
94.7—95.8
—
84.0—97.9
84.1—97.9
71.1—98.7
—
86.9—98.3
94.3
92.8
66.6*
93.3
100.0*
91.5
84.5
77.2—98.8
70.7—98.6
14.6—95.9
63.7—99.1
—
62.0—98.6
27.9—98.7
92.6
94.6
60.7*
94.0
66.6*
94.7
67.5
91.6—93.6
93.5—95.4
51.0—69.6
92.9—95.0
56.5—75.4
93.6—95.6
60.3—74.0
89.3
93.8
54.9*
91.8
67.1*
93.5
66.2*
87.3—91.1
91.7—95.3
44.1—65.2
89.3—93.8
55.2—77.2
91.0—95.3
57.8—73.7
94.6
94.9
80.5*
94.9
59.6*
95.1
69.0*
93.4—95.6
93.7—95.9
58.7—92.3
93.6—95.9
38.7—77.6
93.8—96.1
53.5—81.2
92.6
94.1
96.1*
92.9
92.6*
94.0
94.3*
91.5—93.5
93.0—95.0
88.1—98.8
91.8—93.8
78.4—97.7
92.9—94.9
87.4—97.5
94.0
95.1
93.6*
94.5
100.0*
95.2
94.7*
92.7—95.1
93.7—96.2
81.2—98.0
93.1—95.6
—
93.8—96.3
84.1—98.4
90.8
92.7
100.0*
90.9
89.6*
92.4
93.9*
89.0—92.3
90.8—94.2
—
89.1—92.4
70.7—96.8
90.6—93.9
81.9—98.1
91.8—98.8
91.6—99.5
76.8—99.6
94.1—99.1
—
88.7—99.6
79.4—99.6
94.3
93.2
100.0
96.4
78.2
95.4
81.0
89.5—97.0
87.7—96.4
—
88.9—98.9
39.9—95.1
84.4—98.8
41.1—96.3
95.6
95.9
92.0
96.4
89.1
96.4
91.8
94.7—96.3
94.9—96.8
87.5—95.0
94.6—97.6
77.8—95.0
94.8—97.5
87.7—94.6
94.8
95.2
91.6
96.2
89.7
96.2
91.8
94.1—95.4
93.1—96.8
86.8—94.8
94.2—97.5
71.2—96.8
94.8—97.3
88.3—94.4
96.8
96.7
100.0*
96.8
84.8*
96.6
90.6*
94.2—98.3
94.4—98.1
—
93.5—98.4
36.2—98.2
93.0—98.3
56.3—98.6
83.7
86.2
76.7
83.9
73.7*
86.4
76.2
77.9—88.3
82.9—88.9
58.0—88.7
78.1—88.4
40.9—91.9
82.7—89.4
57.0—88.6
81.2
81.3
76.3
81.0
79.2*
81.9
75.8
74.2—86.7
73.4—87.3
59.1—87.8
73.9—86.6
56.1—91.9
72.7—88.5
57.9—87.7
85.3
87.6
76.1*
85.7
36.8*
87.8
76.1*
80.0—89.5
85.0—89.8
41.2—93.5
80.5—89.7
0.7—97.9
85.1—90.0
41.2—93.5
97.9
98.7
94.6
98.4
95.3
98.5
95.0
97.5—98.3
98.2—99.0
92.7—96.1
97.9—98.7
93.4—96.6
98.0—98.9
93.4—96.2
96.8
97.6
94.4
96.9
95.1
97.0
94.7
96.0—97.3
96.6—98.3
92.4—95.9
95.9—97.7
93.2—96.6
95.8—97.8
93.1—96.0
99.3
99.4
100.0*
99.5
100.0*
99.5
100.0*
98.9—99.6
98.9—99.6
—
99.1—99.7
—
99.0—99.7
—
96.8
95.4
97.6
94.4
100.0
94.7
98.2
94.8—98.1
85.8—98.6
95.0—98.9
92.1—96.0
—
82.1—98.6
96.7—99.0
98.1
100.0
98.9
95.9
100.0
100.0
99.1
86.4—99.8
—
75.5—100.0
75.3—99.4
—
—
80.3—100.0
94.6
91.7
81.6
92.3
100.0*
90.0
92.4*
80.5—98.7
78.2—97.2
6.6—99.6
73.0—98.2
—
68.3—97.4
22.4—99.8
95.3
95.5
80.9*
96.4
79.7*
96.2
82.9*
94.4—96.1
94.5—96.3
70.1—88.4
95.5—97.2
68.3—87.7
95.2—97.0
75.4—88.4
94.3
95.5
76.4*
96.5
82.6*
95.9
82.4*
92.5—95.7
93.4—96.9
63.9—85.6
94.5—97.8
69.7—90.8
93.6—97.4
73.8—88.7
95.8
95.5
100.0*
96.4
71.8*
96.3
84.3*
94.7—96.7
94.3—96.4
—
95.3—97.3
46.6—88.1
95.1—97.2
66.4—93.6
91.2
92.2
88.9*
91.6
86.7*
92.1
87.0*
90.0—92.2
91.0—93.3
76.3—95.2
90.4—92.6
72.2—94.2
90.9—93.2
77.6—92.8
93.2
93.6
93.6*
93.6
79.7*
93.6
89.5*
91.8—94.4
92.0—94.8
81.2—98.0
92.2—94.8
51.1—93.7
92.0—94.9
77.9—95.4
88.7
90.5
81.5*
89.0
89.6*
90.2
84.6*
86.8—90.4
88.5—92.2
55.9—93.9
87.0—90.7
70.7—96.8
88.2—91.9
68.7—93.2
86.9—99.0
85.3—99.7
69.4—99.1
88.5—98.8
78.9—99.6
81.0—99.4
72.9—99.1
97.3
96.9
81.4
98.5
92.1
98.1
93.1
94.9—98.6
93.8—98.5
19.2—98.8
95.6—99.5
52.6—99.2
93.6—99.4
55.3—99.3
96.9
97.5
93.4
97.5
86.1
97.9
92.0
95.1—98.0
94.7—98.8
88.5—96.3
95.7—98.5
78.2—91.5
95.4—99.1
86.1—95.5
96.3
96.7
92.9
97.0
87.2
97.3
92.5
94.9—97.2
93.7—98.3
87.8—96.0
95.6—97.9
79.0—92.4
94.6—98.6
87.9—95.4
97.8
98.3
100*
98.2
80.7*
98.6
86.9*
93.0—99.3
95.0—99.4
—
92.4—99.6
50.0—94.6
93.9—99.7
61.5—96.5
98.0
98.3
94.3
98.3
89.8*
98.3
94.4
97.1—98.6
97.0—99.1
83.2—98.2
97.2—98.9
54.6—98.5
97.0—99.1
83.6—98.3
97.4
97.6
95.2
98.1
96.9*
97.5
95.3
95.1—98.7
93.4—99.1
85.9—98.5
95.7—99.1
74.6—99.7
93.5—99.1
86.3—98.5
98.4
98.5
93.9*
98.5
42.5*
98.5
93.9*
97.7—98.9
97.3—99.2
59.6—99.4
97.3—99.1
1.0—98.2
97.3—99.2
59.6—99.4
93.8
94.4
89.9
95.0
88.1
95.0
89.8
93.1—94.4
93.6—95.1
87.4—91.9
94.2—95.7
85.5—90.4
94.1—95.7
87.7—91.6
93.0
93.5
90.4
94.0
87.8
93.8
90.0
92.0—93.9
92.1—94.7
87.9—92.4
92.7—95.1
85.1—90.1
92.3—95.1
87.8—91.8
94.7
95.0
76.0
95.7
100.0*
95.7
85.4*
93.7—95.5
93.9—95.8
56.3—88.6
94.8—96.5
94.7—96.5
71.6—93.2
96.9
97.9
93.0
96.1
92.0
97.0
94.7
93.2—98.6
91.5—99.5
73.0—98.5
89.4—98.6
76.9—97.5
89.7—99.2
81.6—98.6
95.8
96.9
93.2
94.8
90.4
95.8
94.6
88.1—98.6
94.6—98.3
75.2—98.4
81.8—98.7
64.6—98.0
94.2—97.1
80.7—98.7
98.6
98.6
88.9*
97.7
100.0*
97.9
94.9*
87.4—99.9
68.7—100.0
16.5—99.7
81.7—99.8
—
63.2—99.9
40.1—99.8
94.0
94.0
94.8*
95.2
94.0*
94.9
97.0
93.0—94.9
92.9—94.9
87.6—97.9
94.2—96.1
85.9—97.6
93.8—95.8
92.7—98.8
94.0
93.6
93.6*
95.7
91.9*
94.9
96.1*
92.3—95.3
91.6—95.2
85.0—97.4
93.7—97.0
81.4—96.7
92.7—96.5
90.5—98.4
94.0
94.1
100.0*
95.0
100.0*
94.8
100.0*
92.7—95.1
92.8—95.3
—
93.7—96.1
—
93.5—96.0
—
96.0
96.7
92.5*
96.5
85.2*
96.8
88.7*
95.2—96.7
95.8—97.4
78.7—97.6
95.7—97.2
69.7—93.5
96.0—97.5
79.0—94.2
96.5
97.6
87.5*
96.7
100.0*
97.6
89.7*
95.4—97.4
96.6—98.4
67.2—96.0
95.5—97.6
—
96.6—98.3
72.0—96.7
95.4
95.4
100.0*
96.3
79.1*
95.8
87.8*
94.0—96.5
93.8—96.7
—
95.0—97.3
58.8—90.9
94.3—97.0
74.5—94.6
89.1—97.2
88.8—98.2
81.2—99.0
87.7—97.4
73.3—98.9
87.7—97.0
83.5—99.0
90.0
89.6
33.3
92.2
94.0
91.6
86.5
83.8—94.0
80.4—94.8
3.5—87.2
79.8—97.2
70.9—99.0
75.0—97.6
49.1—97.7
88.5
88.9
86.6
88.2
81.2
88.7
85.6
85.2—91.2
85.1—91.8
80.2—91.2
84.2—91.3
71.2—88.3
84.1—92.2
77.0—91.3
89.1
88.7
88.0
88.6
81.3
88.3
87.4
86.2—91.5
85.4—91.2
83.2—91.5
84.7—91.5
71.1—88.5
84.1—91.5
81.4—91.7
87.6
89.2
67.8*
87.6
80.7*
89.2
67.9*
79.5—92.8
81.7—93.8
10.7—97.4
79.7—92.7
50.0—94.6
80.6—94.3
24.6—93.2
87.7
89.0
81.4
88.0
68.7*
89.3
81.7
83.7—90.9
86.3—91.3
69.7—89.3
83.6—91.3
51.7—81.9
85.8—92.0
69.7—89.6
84.9
81.7
82.8
85.1
74*
81.5
83.1
77.7—90.0
71.8—88.6
69.4—91.1
77.2—90.5
55.5—86.6
71.6—88.5
69.3—91.5
89.3
90.8
71.8*
89.6
36.8*
91.1
71.8*
85.0—92.4
88.2—92.9
42.3—89.8
84.9—92.9
0.7—97.9
88.2—93.4
42.3—89.8
86.3
86.5
86.8
86.5
87.0
86.3
86.1
85.3—87.2
85.3—87.6
84.0—89.2
85.3—87.6
84.2—89.3
85.0—87.5
83.7—88.2
87.7
88.0
87.2
88.1
87.1
88.2
86.5
86.5—88.9
86.2—89.6
84.4—89.5
86.4—89.7
84.3—89.5
86.2—90.0
84.0—88.6
84.4
85.4
73.9
85.2
82.5
85.1
77.6
82.9—85.9
83.8—86.9
53.0—87.7
83.6—86.7
57.9—94.1
83.4—86.6
62.4—87.8
88.0
90.9
77.6
88.5
80.5
90.2
81.1
83.7—91.3
85.6—94.3
57.4—89.9
78.8—94.1
35.5—96.9
87.7—92.2
64.0—91.2
85.9
90.8
75.3
87.4
76.7
89.4
78.0
77.4—91.6
76.1—96.8
50.2—90.2
78.9—92.8
23.2—97.3
63.5—97.6
53.5—91.6
91.4
90.7
100.0*
89.7
100.0*
90.5
100.0*
87.0—94.4
76.5—96.7
—
75.1—96.2
.—.
61.6—98.3
—
90.4
89.7
81.4*
90.7
84.2
90.3
83.1
89.2—91.5
88.3—90.9
72.3—88.1
89.4—92.0
76.2—89.9
88.8—91.6
76.9—87.9
92.4
91.7
85.7*
93.3
83.5
93.3
82.9*
90.6—93.9
89.4—93.5
74.8—92.3
91.0—95.1
73.5—90.2
90.8—95.1
75.3—88.5
89.3
88.8
80.5*
89.6
100.0
89.1
91.2*
87.7—90.8
87.0—90.3
58.7—92.3
87.8—91.1
.—.
87.3—90.7
79.6—96.5
92.0
91.4
87.9*
92.2
100.0*
91.4
92.2*
90.9—93.0
90.1—92.5
74.5—94.8
91.0—93.2
—
90.1—92.5
82.8—96.7
91.9
91.7
92.7*
92.0
100.0*
91.6
94.1*
90.3—93.3
90.0—93.2
78.7—97.7
90.4—93.4
—
89.8—93.1
82.4—98.2
92.4
91.3
81.5*
92.6
100.0*
91.4
90.7*
90.7—93.8
89.2—93.0
55.9—93.9
90.8—94.0
—
89.4—93.1
74.1—97.1
46.8—81.1
42.8—83.2
47.8—84.1
49.0—77.3
48.4—94.7
44.2—76.5
48.6—84.4
68.9
71.9
72.8
73.8
72.9
77.6
73.4
49.8—83.2
50.0—86.7
23.7—95.9
54.4—86.8
41.6—91.0
51.0—92.1
43.1—91.0
66.8
69.2
58.7
68.0
59.4
69.7
58.7
61.9—71.4
64.1—73.8
46.4—69.9
63.8—72.0
44.7—72.7
65.3—73.8
47.7—68.8
64.5
67.9
57.3
65.8
58.9
67.9
57.7
60.2—68.7
62.9—72.5
44.3—69.3
61.3—70.1
42.8—73.3
62.3—73.0
45.4—69.1
70.5
70.5
78.6*
71.2
62.1*
71.7
67.9*
62.6—77.3
63.1—77.0
50.7—92.9
64.3—77.2
31.0—85.6
65.1—77.5
37.6—88.2
79.5
80.4
73.9
79.8
50.1*
80.3
74.1
78.1—80.8
78.4—82.2
61.0—83.7
77.9—81.5
19.3—80.8
78.5—82.0
61.8—83.4
78.3
77.6
73.3
78.3
51.2*
77.2
73.4
73.8—82.1
67.4—85.4
55.8—85.6
72.0—83.6
20.7—80.9
66.4—85.2
56.9—85.3
80.3
80.7
74.9
80.6
42.5*
80.8
74.9*
78.2—82.2
78.1—83.0
61.8—84.6
78.4—82.6
1.0—98.2
78.5—82.9
61.8—84.6
73.4
75.7
64.8
74.9
65.6
76.5
66.0
72.2—74.6
74.2—77.1
61.1—68.3
73.5—76.4
61.9—69.1
75.0—78.0
62.8—69.0
71.1
73.6
65.6
72.2
65.2
74.7
66.4
69.4—72.7
71.2—75.9
61.9—69.2
69.9—74.3
61.4—68.8
72.1—77.1
63.1—69.4
76.2
77.0
39.3*
77.1
79.9*
77.6
55.2*
74.4—77.9
75.1—78.8
22.4—59.1
75.2—78.9
53.7—93.1
75.7—79.5
40.1—69.5
59.7
62.6
53.2
60.5
60.9
57.1
54.8
43.2—74.3
42.6—79.1
38.8—67.1
48.8—71.2
37.6—80.1
45.4—68.1
35.1—73.2
57.2
64.7
51.0
58.7
62.2
59.2
52.7
47.0—66.8
41.9—82.4
41.9—60.1
48.4—68.3
35.1—83.4
42.7—73.8
38.1—66.9
66.0
62.5
85.0*
64.9
61.0*
57.5
72.2*
36.8—86.6
43.2—78.5
8.6—99.7
41.9—82.6
11.6—94.9
40.1—73.1
11.1—98.2
71.0
74.0
34.5*
74.3
58.8*
74.0
47.1
69.2—72.7
72.1—75.8
25.5—44.8
72.3—76.1
48.6—68.3
71.9—76.0
39.8—54.6
70.0
78.3
34.3*
79.8
53.2*
81.5
43.6*
67.2—72.7
75.1—81.2
24.7—45.5
76.4—82.8
41.6—64.4
78.0—84.6
35.5—52.1
71.7
72.3
35.5*
71.9
76.5*
71.1
60.2*
69.4—73.9
69.9—74.5
15.1—63.0
69.5—74.3
53.7—90.2
68.6—73.5
43.4—74.8
57.6
57.4
32.0*
57.8
29.3*
57.5
29.5*
55.6—59.5
55.2—59.6
21.9—44.2
55.8—59.8
17.2—45.2
55.3—59.7
21.1—39.4
59.9
59.1
41.2*
59.8
58.0*
59.0
44.7*
57.2—62.5
56.1—62.0
27.0—57.1
57.0—62.5
31.6—80.4
56.1—61.9
31.3—59.0
54.8
55.4
17.7*
55.3
17.5*
55.6
15.0*
51.8—57.8
52.0—58.7
7.7—35.6
52.3—58.4
7.4—36.2
52.2—58.9
7.6—27.7
48.7—74.3
46.2—80.4
39.4—81.7
57.5—70.5
35.9—93.8
51.1—73.3
41.2—82.0
63.8
66.0
38.1
67.6
62.0
70.9
61.0
47.4—77.6
45.8—81.7
13.6—70.5
49.8—81.4
33.6—84.0
44.7—88.0
33.8—82.7
68.5
71.1
58.8
70.5
53.2
72.5
57.1
61.7—74.5
63.9—77.3
44.7—71.5
64.5—75.9
41.3—64.8
66.3—77.9
46.1—67.4
67.2
71.6
57.4
69.7
49.4
72.5
55.7
62.0—72.1
65.8—76.9
43.5—70.3
64.3—74.6
39.8—59.1
66.7—77.6
44.3—66.6
70.3
70.5
84.2*
71.7
74.5*
72.4
72.6*
60.0—79.0
60.6—78.8
22.8—99.0
62.7—79.2
35.2—94.0
63.7—79.7
33.7—93.3
80.9
82.9
70.7
81.3
55.1*
82.8
70.1
78.0—83.6
78.3—86.7
58.7—80.4
77.9—84.3
34.4—74.1
78.0—86.7
57.4—80.2
79.3
81.6
69.6
80.0
51.6*
81.2
68.9
74.4—83.5
66.8—90.7
54.5—81.4
73.5—85.2
31.5—71.2
65.6—90.8
53.0—81.3
81.9
82.9
78.5*
82.1
79.3*
82.9
78.5*
78.8—84.7
78.6—86.5
67.9—86.3
78.9—85.0
22.5—98.0
78.7—86.5
67.9—86.3
76.9
78.6
72.4
78.4
70.7
—
71.7
75.7—78.0
77.2—80.0
68.9—75.6
77.0—79.7
67.2—74.1
—
68.7—74.5
75.8
78.0
72.2
77.4
70.5
—
71.4
74.2—77.3
75.7—80.1
68.6—75.5
75.2—79.4
66.9—73.9
—
68.3—74.3
78.1
79.0
74.7*
79.1
79.9*
—
76.7*
76.4—79.8
77.2—80.8
54.5—87.9
77.3—80.9
53.7—93.1
—
61.5—87.2
61.4
64.4
57.3
60.6
63.0
58.6
57.5
42.8—77.1
45.1—79.9
47.3—66.7
43.4—75.5
36.1—83.7
42.2—73.4
38.1—74.8
57.9
70.0
53.8
59.6
59.3
66.2
53.0
44.5—70.3
48.1—85.5
46.3—61.1
43.5—73.9
37.1—78.3
50.3—79.1
40.7—65.0
67.1
61.0
85.0*
62.3
82.5*
53.7
83.8*
35.8—88.2
37.7—80.1
8.6—99.7
36.2—82.9
5.8—99.7
25.0—80.2
7.7—99.7
74.2
75.8
44.5*
76.8
71.4*
77.1
58.0*
72.4—76.0
73.8—77.7
32.7—57.0
74.8—78.8
60.1—80.6
75.0—79.1
49.0—66.4
76.4
81.8
47.2*
82.1
56.8*
85.2
50.8*
73.4—79.1
78.5—84.7
33.7—61.1
78.6—85.2
42.3—70.3
81.6—88.2
40.3—61.3
73.1
73.3
35.5*
74.8
100.0*
74.2
74.3*
70.7—75.4
70.8—75.7
15.1—63.0
72.2—77.2
—
71.6—76.7
57.5—86.0
56.0
55.9
32.0*
56.2
23.6*
55.8
27.2*
54.0—57.9
53.6—58.1
21.9—44.2
54.1—58.2
12.9—39.2
53.5—58.0
19.1—37.1
57.3
56.2
41.2*
57.2
58.0*
56.1
44.7*
54.6—59.9
53.2—59.1
27.0—57.1
54.4—59.9
31.6—80.4
53.1—59.0
31.3—59.0
54.3
55.5
17.7*
54.9
7.9*
55.4
9.5*
51.3—57.3
52.1—58.8
7.7—35.6
51.8—58.0
2.3—23.6
52.0—58.7
4.1—20.6
40.8—82.6
26.5—88.9
56.9—88.7
34.4—85.9
42.1—89.6
20.2—91.5
54.5—87.2
55.7
53.9
43.3
53.2
49.7
55.2
51.3
37.7—72.3
32.6—73.9
15.9—75.6
36.2—69.5
29.6—70.0
35.2—73.7
33.2—69.1
61.8
62.6
59.1
62.3
50.0
62.0
57.8
51.0—71.6
50.9—73.0
46.6—70.4
51.1—72.3
36.4—63.5
50.2—72.5
48.1—66.9
62.6
63.3
60.1
63.0
51.9
62.9
58.9
53.9—70.6
53.7—72.0
47.4—71.5
53.4—71.6
39.2—64.3
53.5—71.3
47.6—69.3
60.6
61.9
44.6*
61.2
39.8*
61.1
46.6*
45.9—73.5
46.8—75.0
14.6—79.2
47.1—73.8
17.0—68.1
45.6—74.6
20.2—75.0
74.0
75.5
69.8
73.7
73.6*
75.8
70.0
63.4—82.4
63.9—84.3
49.7—84.4
63.0—82.1
38.3—92.6
64.1—84.7
50.3—84.4
71.9
69.2
69.5
71.0
78.2*
69.2
69.7
61.7—80.3
55.0—80.6
50.9—83.3
59.1—80.5
39.6—95.2
55.8—79.9
51.8—83.2
75.1
77.1
68.6
75.1
42.5*
77.4
68.6*
64.2—83.5
66.7—85.0
22.5—94.2
64.4—83.4
1.0—98.2
66.5—85.6
22.5—94.2
63.9
62.7
64.3
64.3
64.5
63.6
65.0
62.5—65.2
61.1—64.3
60.7—67.8
62.7—65.9
60.8—68.1
61.9—65.3
61.9—68.0
66.9
66.3
65.7
67.9
64.6
67.1
66.1
65.1—68.6
63.7—68.8
61.9—69.2
65.6—70.2
60.8—68.2
64.3—69.7
62.9—69.1
60.1
60.3
25.3*
61.4
63.0*
61.3
40.2*
58.0—62.1
58.1—62.4
12.1—45.5
59.2—63.6
38.5—82.3
59.1—63.5
26.4—55.7
75.3
75.0
71.6
76.4
66.9
73.8
72.5
55.6—88.2
49.8—90.1
49.5—86.7
53.9—89.9
49.6—80.6
47.8—89.6
61.2—81.5
76.7
78.0
71.4
78.3
69.6
75.8
74.2
62.5—86.7
62.5—88.3
47.1—87.5
53.4—91.9
40.3—88.6
65.0—84.0
54.6—87.3
73.1
73.5
73.9
74.4
51.5*
73.2
61.9*
35.5—93.1
41.9—91.4
32.6—94.3
40.5—92.5
22.1—79.9
36.5—92.8
22.0—90.4
46.3
45.1
56.6*
46.0
44.7*
44.8
47.0
44.4—48.2
43.1—47.2
46.6—66.0
43.8—48.2
35.0—54.9
42.5—47.0
39.8—54.4
45.1
44.7
46.8*
42.1
53.5*
42.4
44.8*
42.1—48.1
41.1—48.4
36.2—57.8
38.3—46.0
41.8—64.9
38.3—46.6
36.7—53.3
47.3
45.4
100.0*
48.0
16.9*
46.0
54.4*
44.9—49.8
42.9—48.0
.—.
45.4—50.7
6.7—36.4
43.4—48.7
39.0—69.0
82.2
83.2
83.3*
82.1
80.3*
83.1
82.6*
80.7—83.7
81.5—84.8
73.3—90.1
80.4—83.6
64.8—90.0
81.4—84.7
74.0—88.8
82.0
82.9
84.8*
81.7
83.2*
82.8
87.4*
79.9—83.9
80.6—84.9
72.1—92.3
79.5—83.7
56.9—94.9
80.5—84.9
76.5—93.6
82.6
83.8
81.0*
82.6
79.1*
83.5
78.2*
80.2—84.7
81.1—86.1
62.4—91.6
80.1—84.8
58.8—90.9
80.9—85.9
64.1—87.8
38.3—76.6
18.6—84.4
47.3—90.6
30.2—84.6
43.0—94.3
15.7—89.2
46.2—90.1
42.7
45.2
45.7
39.3
45.0
40.0
44.1
23.9—63.9
29.0—62.5
7.1—90.2
23.8—57.3
22.6—69.6
25.8—56.2
19.9—71.5
45.6
46.6
43.2
46.3
48.1
47.5
43.6
38.6—52.8
39.3—54.0
35.4—51.4
40.0—52.7
40.5—55.8
40.5—54.6
36.6—50.8
45.7
49.0
41.5
46.9
43.6
49.8
40.3
37.8—53.7
39.1—58.9
34.0—49.4
39.3—54.6
35.7—51.8
39.9—59.8
34.4—46.6
45.5
44.1
68*
45.4
72.1*
45.0
74.7
37.4—53.9
36.3—52.1
28.2—92.0
38.3—52.8
27.9—94.5
37.9—52.3
41.4—92.5
33.0
33.9
40.4
33.2
40.2
34.7
40.6
14.7—58.6
12.5—64.8
20.8—63.6
15.0—58.3
19.8—64.8
12.8—65.9
21.2—63.5
32.9
29.8
39.8
34.4
39.9
31.0
40.1
16.9—54.2
11.5—58.1
21.6—61.3
17.5—56.4
16.5—69.0
12.2—59.2
21.9—61.4
32.7
34.5
37.9*
32.5
42.5
35.3
37.9*
13.9—59.5
13.2—64.6
14.3—69.1
14.0—58.8
1.0—98.2
13.3—66.0
14.3—69.1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
33.7
32.5
38.1
37.3
38.0
38.8
38.9
17.9—54.3
16.3—54.5
15.6—67.3
17.7—62.2
19.8—60.5
22.1—58.6
20.9—60.5
33.3
36.2
36.2
34.7
34.0
40.3
35.6
23.0—45.4
13.3—67.9
16.3—62.2
25.6—44.9
19.9—51.6
21.0—63.2
22.6—51.1
33.6
27.8
58.9*
39.4
61.0*
35.2
60.1*
8.9—72.5
7.9—63.6
4.9—97.6
9.1—80.9
11.6—94.9
13.4—65.6
8.2—96.2
24.5
23.6
29.4*
24.0
36.1
24.3
32.2
22.9—26.2
21.9—25.5
20.9—39.5
22.1—25.9
26.7—46.7
22.4—26.3
25.5—39.7
23.8
23.4
26.1*
20.8
40.3
22.5
32.2*
21.3—26.5
20.4—26.7
17.2—37.5
17.7—24.2
29.2—52.5
19.1—26.3
24.6—40.9
25.0
23.7
42.9*
25.4
23.5
25.0
32.2*
22.9—27.2
21.6—26.0
23.0—65.5
23.1—27.8
9.8—46.3
22.7—27.5
19.8—47.9
51.1
53.2
42.6*
50.3
72.5*
52.8
54.2*
49.1—53.1
51.0—55.4
31.3—54.8
48.2—52.3
55.6—84.7
50.6—55.0
43.5—64.6
50.7
52.9
46.2*
49.0
77.5*
52.2
52.2*
48.1—53.4
50.0—55.8
31.4—61.7
46.2—51.7
46.9—93.1
49.3—55.2
37.6—66.4
51.5
53.5
37.1*
51.8
70.9*
53.5
56.1*
48.5—54.4
50.2—56.8
21.3—56.3
48.7—54.8
50.4—85.4
50.1—56.8
40.7—70.3
87.6—97.0
74.7—94.4
82.3—98.8
89.4
76.0
98.1
73.0—96.3
48.9—91.3
91.4—99.6
87.3
70.7
95.5
83.4—90.4
62.7—77.6
94.3—96.5
86.9
69.9
95.8
83.4—89.8
61.0—77.5
93.7—97.2
89.6
75.5
93.8
72.2—96.6
59.3—86.8
68.9—99.0
94.4
95.4
97.6
91.5—96.3
93.1—97.0
96.5—98.3
94.9
93.5
97.4
90.1—97.5
89.8—95.9
94.8—98.7
94.4
97.5
98.1
92.8—95.7
95.8—98.6
95.8—99.1
87.3
82.0
92.7
85.6—88.8
80.0—83.8
91.3—93.9
86.5
82.3
92.7
84.5—88.2
80.1—84.2
91.3—94.0
92.5
80.0
92.5
88.1—95.4
74.0—84.9
88.1—95.4
91.8
79.7
96.2
84.6—95.7
66.4—88.7
87.8—98.9
89.7
79.4
95.4
83.2—93.9
67.1—87.9
84.2—98.8
98.1
80.1
98.6
55.4—100.0
33.6—97.0
81.5—99.9
80.8
66.6
94.0
76.7—84.3
61.7—71.1
91.1—96.0
78.3
68.0
94.1
73.5—82.5
62.6—72.9
90.8—96.3
89.8*
60.6*
93.5*
81.4—94.7
48.7—71.4
84.9—97.4
94.8
99.4
93.8
92.4—96.4
98.1—99.8
91.1—95.8
91.5
98.9
90.8
87.3—94.5
96.3—99.6
85.9—94.1
98.2
100.0
97.0
95.9—99.2
—
94.2—98.5
8.3—68.4
46.6—85.8
55.3—95.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
—
—
—
29.4
47.1
51.8
15.6—48.3
28.7—66.4
32.6—70.4
30.1
47.6
52.6
16.8—47.8
30.6—65.2
34.9—69.7
18.8*
39.3*
39.3*
1.8—74.0
4.7—89.4
4.7—89.4
15.8
33.0
36.5
5.6—36.9
15.1—57.8
17.0—61.8
13.8
31.9
36.0
4.5—35.4
13.4—58.7
15.7—62.9
23.0*
39.4*
39.4*
2.3—79.3
8.3—82.3
8.3—82.3
—
43.0
54.2
—
37.2—49.0
48.1—60.1
—
43.0
54.2
—
37.2—49.0
48.1—60.1
—
—
—
—
—
—
35.1
43.5
51.4
18.7—55.8
24.1—65.2
18.8—82.8
33.0
42.1
50.5
16.2—55.6
22.7—64.2
18.3—82.3
63.5*
63.5*
63.5*
10.4—96.3
10.4—96.3
10.4—96.3
38.5*
53.9*
53.9*
23.5—56.0
36.5—70.3
36.5—70.3
31.3*
48.5*
48.5*
17.0—50.4
30.7—66.7
30.7—66.7
—
—
—
—
—
—
36.8*
36.8*
36.8*
18.6—59.7
18.6—59.7
18.6—59.7
50.0*
50.0*
50.0*
23.4—76.6
23.4—76.6
23.4—76.6
0.0*
0.0*
0.0*
—
—
—
24.3—61.7
14.7—65.5
100.0
100.0
—
—
71.8
76.9
52.7—85.4
62.2—87.0
72.4
78.8
51.2—86.7
65.3—88.0
61.4
26.4*
14.7—93.6
1.2—91.3
76.5
85.3
52.0—90.7
68.7—93.9
77.8
89.7
53.7—91.4
69.7—97.1
59.9*
54.7*
21.2—89.3
9.5—93.3
69.8
66.0
65.4—73.8
61.9—69.9
69.4
66.3
64.9—73.5
62.2—70.3
100.0*
46.3*
—
22.3—72.1
64.0
78.1
29.2—88.4
36.0—95.8
65.1
77.6
29.4—89.3
32.1—96.2
50.0*
79.3*
50.0—50.0
26.2—97.6
68.2*
50.9*
57.4—77.4
40.6—61.2
69.8*
46.9*
58.1—79.4
35.6—58.5
45.1*
60.1*
18.2—75.1
32.7—82.3
72.3*
38.5*
53.6—85.5
26.2—52.6
62.1*
36.6*
37.1—82.0
22.3—53.7
78.5*
33.4*
47.7—93.6
14.1—60.3
19.0—68.6
76.7
66.0—84.8
33.6
26.0—42.1
30.8
23.9—38.6
59.3*
32.9—81.2
64.6
53.5—74.4
57.6
46.0—68.5
80.4
73.6—85.8
30.3
27.7—33.1
28.0
25.3—30.9
53.2*
43.5—62.7
38.4
25.9—52.6
32.0
17.3—51.4
66.0*
26.6—91.2
39.2
33.7—45.0
39.0
33.2—45.1
46.6*
29.0—65.1
53.1
44.7—61.4
43.6*
32.5—55.4
65.1*
52.5—75.9
29.0—72.4
25.5
1.7—87.0
56.2
41.1—70.3
54.5
40.5—67.8
86.3*
19.4—99.4
76.0
61.6—86.2
77.6
63.7—87.2
63.2*
47.0—76.9
47.5
43.7—51.4
47.2
43.3—51.1
49.3*
30.9—68.0
47.2
25.6—69.9
43.6
17.3—74.1
73.9*
32.6—94.3
25.8*
18.2—35.3
29.7*
21.1—40.1
0.0*
—
41.6*
28.6—55.8
40.8*
26.0—57.5
50.0*
24.5—75.5
23.2—92.0
82.4
33.8—97.7
73.6
59.3—84.2
79.0*
59.6—90.5
40.3*
12.3—76.5
91.9*
48.5—99.3
95.4*
63.2—99.6
63.9*
4.5—98.5
60.2
56.4—63.9
61.3
57.5—65.0
17.5*
5.9—42.1
70.9*
36.2—91.3
77.6*
48.9—92.6
18.6*
0.6—89.5
50.0*
31.8—68.2
41.7*
23.4—62.7
—
—
72.8*
41.7—90.9
100.0*
—
40.4*
11.3—78.2
68.3—89.3
36.9—60.7
83.4—94.9
13.2—43.8
44.5—83.6
84.8
39.7
85.6
17.8
60.4
72.0—92.3
23.9—58.0
78.6—90.7
9.6—30.8
35.8—80.6
80.7
49.8
93.1
22.3
69.1
69.8—88.3
43.9—55.7
87.0—96.4
18.3—26.9
65.3—72.6
79.2
49.3
91.4
25.9
70.5
70.2—86.0
42.4—56.1
84.6—95.4
21.0—31.6
65.4—75.2
83.0
50.7
95.7
16.4
66.8
67.2—92.1
40.3—61.0
90.7—98.0
11.5—23.0
58.5—74.2
93.4
76.4
81.6
21.8
57.4
87.1—96.7
66.5—84.1
70.9—89.0
5.6—56.9
43.0—70.6
90.1
74.7
80.6
23.0
60.7
83.5—94.2
66.7—81.4
67.2—89.4
8.5—48.8
48.9—71.4
95.4
77.1
82.0
20.3
54.9
88.7—98.2
66.0—85.4
72.5—88.7
4.1—60.1
38.9—70.0
93.3
39.2
96.3
28.8
65.9
92.6—94.0
37.8—40.5
95.7—96.8
27.6—30.1
64.6—67.2
91.3
43.1
94.1
30.5
66.8
90.2—92.3
41.3—45.0
93.2—94.9
28.8—32.3
65.0—68.5
95.8
34.5
98.9
26.9
64.7
94.9—96.5
32.5—36.5
98.4—99.3
25.0—28.7
62.7—66.7
85.7
50.2
93.0
23.3
72.0
68.9—94.2
34.9—65.4
85.9—96.6
16.1—32.5
67.6—76.1
83.0
47.5
92.5
21.8
69.0
65.9—92.5
28.8—66.9
81.5—97.2
8.1—47.0
64.1—73.5
90.1
53.7
94.1
24.8
76.9
72.6—96.9
29.5—76.3
85.1—97.8
9.7—50.4
66.4—84.8
85.8
40.3
86.3
16.8
63.8
84.5—87.1
38.5—42.2
85.0—87.5
15.4—18.2
61.9—65.5
85.2
45.0
82.5
21.5
66.6
82.8—87.2
42.0—48.0
80.1—84.6
19.1—24.1
63.7—69.4
86.1
37.1
88.6
13.7
62.2
84.4—87.8
34.8—39.4
87.0—90.0
12.1—15.4
59.8—64.5
95.2
68.0
78.3
22.5
46.2
94.3—96.0
66.1—69.8
76.6—79.8
20.9—24.3
44.2—48.1
94.3
67.4
77.0
19.1
42.4
93.0—95.5
64.8—69.8
74.7—79.1
17.0—21.3
39.8—45.0
96.2
68.8
79.8
26.8
50.9
94.8—97.2
66.0—71.4
77.4—82.0
24.2—29.5
47.9—53.9
31.5—71.3
57.9
44.8—69.9
34.5
22.1—49.4
33.5
21.1—48.6
41.8*
10.1—82.1
78.4
71.4—84.1
78.2
71.0—84.0
78.6
65.9—87.4
50.4
45.1—55.6
49.5
43.6—55.4
53.8
42.1—65.1
46.4
22.1—72.5
43.6
19.8—70.7
51.1
12.2—88.7
53.0*
44.9—60.9
48.5*
40.1—57
100.0*
—
64.1*
53.0—73.8
51.9*
34.8—68.6
75.7*
62.2—85.5
10.7—38.5
13.8—59.8
8.1—44.2
20.0
15.7
27.1
10.1—35.8
7.1—31.0
3.3—80.4
25.3
21.0
26.2
19.8—31.7
16.9—25.8
16.9—38.4
26.7
25.2
26.5
20.6—33.7
18.7—32.9
16.1—40.4
16.8
16.6
22.5*
7.8—32.6
11.4—23.3
4.1—66.6
20.9
22.2
26.3
7.3—47.2
4.3—64.4
7.9—59.8
23.2
22.7
26.4
9.1—48.0
7.3—52.1
8.5—58.1
17.6
21.1
18.5*
5.1—45.8
3.6—65.5
3.4—59.5
30.0
28.0
33.4
27.8—32.3
26.5—29.5
30.0—37.1
30.7
29.5
32.9
28.3—33.2
27.1—32.0
29.4—36.7
26.2
27.0
50.7
20.6—32.6
25.1—29.0
32.0—69.1
21.9
23.2
20.5
14.2—32.1
14.4—35.3
10.8—35.6
19.6
25.5
20.0
7.8—41.1
6.8—61.7
7.3—44.3
28.5
19.4
29.5*
7.5—66.3
6.6—45.0
5.7—74.3
25.3
14.5
25.6*
21.2—29.9
13.1—16.0
17.6—35.6
28.3
17.6
26.1*
23.5—33.6
15.0—20.6
17.2—37.5
15.2*
12.8
23.4*
9.0—24.4
11.2—14.5
9.5—47.1
26.5
20.9
22.6*
22.4—31.1
19.2—22.8
14.2—33.9
29.2
16.6
30.9*
23.5—35.8
14.5—19.0
18.7—46.5
23.9
26.3
9.5*
18.2—30.6
23.5—29.3
2.9—26.8
The WHO FCTC Indicators:
Global Health Professions Student
Survey (Medical), 2005–2009
BANGLADESH (2009)
Successful tobacco control measures underscore
the need to have an efficient surveillance system
and research so as to provide the required inputs
and support while formulating policies and
developing plans. Surveillance and research
activities can also provide necessary information
to prioritize programmes and initiatives and
allocate resources effectively. Both form an integral part of the
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Member States
of the WHO South-East Asia Region have participated in the Global
Health Professions Student Survey to obtain useful information on
tobacco use by, knowledge levels and attitudes of medical
Article 8: Protection from
exposure to tobacco smoke
Foreword
Article 20–22: Scientific and technical cooperation and communication of
information (research, surveillance, reporting and exchange of information;
cooperation in scientific, technical and legal fields and provision of related
expertise)
Indicators for Global Health Professions Student
Survey (medical students)
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
INDIA (2005)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
INDONESIA (2006)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
MYANMAR (2009)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
NEPAL (2005)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
SRI LANKA (2006)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
THAILAND (2006)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
%
Female
CI
Tobacco Use
Ever smoked cigarettes
45.5
37.8—53.4
62.1
43.4—77.8
28.3
16.5—44.1
28.2
23.8—33.1
39.5
34.5—44.7
10.4
7.6—14
48.4
44.8—52.0
70.2
66.7—73.6
35.4
28.6—43.0
31.3
30.0—32.6.
49.3
47.5—51.2
9.3
8.2—10.6
63.8
52.7—73.6
75.0
63.9—83.6
43.6
31.5—56.5
15.9
14.6—17.3
32.3
29.5—35.2
5.5
4.4—6.7
17.6
16.1—19.1
16.7
14.9—18.8
18.7
16.5—21.1
Current cigarette smokers
19.5
13.2—27.7
37.3
21.6—56.3
1.5
0.5—5.0
11.6
8.8—15.2
17.7
14.5—21.3
2.0
0.9—4.2
9.3
6.6—12.8
21.1
15.9—27.6
2.3
1.2—4.2
13.4
12.5—14.3
23.6
22.0—25.2
1.1
0.7—1.6
23.7
9.7—47.3
34.1
13.3—63.6
5.4
1.4—18.2
4.2
3.5—5.0
8.9
7.2—10.8
1.1
0.7—1.8
2.3
1.8—2.9
2.5
1.8—3.4
1.9
1.3—2.8
Ever used other tobacco products
46.5
40.6—52.4
51.0
42.1—59.8
41.9
30.9—53.7
22.0
16.8—28.3
25.5
21.4—30.2
16.5
9.3—27.7
5.7
4.1—7.9
10.7
6.5—16.9
2.5
1.8—3.4
30.4
29.1—31.7
44.2
42.4—46.1
13.3
12.0—14.8
50.3
40.2—60.3
55.8
44.6—66.4
41.0
27.4—56.1
24.5
23.0—26.2
40.3
37.4—43.3
14.8
13.2—16.6
4.7
3.9—5.7
3.8
2.9—4.9
5.9
4.6—7.6
Currently use other tobacco products
10.1
7.0—14.3
13.1
8.5—19.6
7.0
3.2—14.8
5.4
3.5—8.3
7.5
5.2—10.6
2.2
0.8—6.4
1.1
0.5—2.6
2.6
1.1—6.1
0.2
0.1—0.5
12.7
11.8—13.6
22.5
21.0—24.1
0.7
0.4—1.2
15.0
7.1—29.0
19.7
7.0—44.5
6.1
1.8—18.9
3.9
3.2—4.7
7.6
6.1—9.4
1.4
0.9—2.1
1.5
1.1—2.0
0.8
0.4—1.3
2.2
1.4—3.3
Ever used any tobacco products
65.2
57.7—72.1
75.9
55.6—88.7
54.4
36.0—71.7
37.7
31.8—43.9
47.5
42.0—52.9
22.2
13.9—33.7
49.2
45.2—53.1
70.9
67.1—74.5
36.2
29.3—43.7
39.7
38.4—41.0
57.5
55.7—59.3
17.9
16.3—19.5
74.5
67.3—80.6
81.5
72.3—88.1
62.8
49.8—74.1
30.2
28.5—31.9
49.7
46.7—52.7
18.1
16.3—20.0
19.6
18.1—21.2
18.3
16.3—20.4
21.3
19.0—23.8
Use any tobacco products
23.7
18.0—30.6
38.9
24.2—55.9
8.0
3.7—16.5
2.7—5.0
13.5
10.3—17.4
19.9
16.8—23.4
3.3
1.3—8.2
9.3
6.7—12.8
21.0
15.9—27.2
2.3
1.2—4.1
17.8
16.8—18.9
30.8
29.1—32.6
1.8
1.3—2.4
30.5
15.6—51.0
41.1
17.6—69.6
11.4
5.4—22.5
7.0
6.1—8.1
14.0
12.0—16.3
2.5
1.8—3.4
3.3
2.7—4.1
3.0
2.2—3.9
3.7
Ever smoked bidis
9.9
7.3—13.2
13.1
10.0—17.0
4.7
2.6—8.5
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
18.9
8.2—37.9
23.9
9.7—47.8
9.6
5.8—15.6
8.4
7.4—9.6
16.5
14.3—18.9
3.5
2.7—4.5
—
—
—
—
—
—
Current bidi smokers
1.6
1.2—2.1
2.2
1.5—3.2
0.6
0.2—2.2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2.2
0.4—11.4
2.6
0.5—13.8
1.6
0.1—23.6
1.6
1.1—2.1
3.7
2.7—5.2
0.0
.—.
—
—
—
—
—
—
Ever chew tobacco
16.9
12.8—21.9
18.6
14.8—23.0
14.2
8.2—23.3
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
44.6
35.9—53.7
48.7
39.5—57.9
37.7
25.5—51.7
20.4
19.0—22.0
33.6
30.8—36.5
12.3
10.8—13.9
—
—
—
—
—
—
Current tobacco chewers
4.7
2.9—7.7
6.5
4.2—9.7
2.0
0.6—6.2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
13.9
6.5—27.1
17.9
6.2—42.1
6.1
1.8—18.9
2.7
2.2—3.4
4.6
3.5—6.1
1.4
0.9—2.1
—
—
—
—
—
—
Age when first started cigarette smoking among ever smokers
Before the age of 10
10.6
5.4—19.8
10.5
4.9—21.1
11.0
4.8—23.1
10.9
6.5—17.8
9.9
6.3—15.2
18.1
6.2—42.7
35.1
25.6—45.8
31.0
20.5—43.9
40.5
30.3—51.5
15.4
13.7—17.3
12.0
10.4—13.9
37.2
30.8—44.0
9.7
7.1—13.2
10.4
7.0—15.2
7.9
1.2—38.0
12.0
9.1—15.8
8.7
6.0—12.4
26.7*
17.6—38.5
16.5
13.0—20.6
15.2
10.9—20.8
17.8
12.7—24.3
Before the age of 16
34.5
26.6—43.3
33.8
28.5—39.5
36.1
22.0—53.0
—
—
—
—
—
—
73.6
65.5—80.3
72.5
60.3—82.1
74.9
69.1—79.9
31.2
28.9—33.5
27.5
25.2—30.0
54.8
47.9—61.5
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
37.3
32.5—42.4
38.5
31.8—45.6
36.1
29.4—43.4
—
—
—
—
—
—
27.2
16.9—40.6
25.2
15.5—38.3
41.2
20.0—66.2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
27.1
16.8—40.7
26.1
13.6—44.2
29.1
18.6—42.6
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Daily before the age of 16
Smoked cigarettes on school property in the past year among ever smokers
On school premises/property
44.8
28.7—62.0
59.1
41.5—74.7
10.1
4.2—22.3
28.1
20.9—36.5
30.0
21.6—39.9
15.7
3.7—47.6
14.9
8.7—24.2
24.2
15.2—36.2
0.9
0.1—6.0
33.5
31.0—36.1
37.1
34.4—40.0
6.4
3.4—11.7
33.9
9.6—71.2
36.2
8.6—77.3
25.5
7.8—58.1
27.0
22.5—32.0
27.1
22.3—32.5
28.8*
17.5—43.5
16.4
11.9—22.3
13.2
8.5—20.0
20.4
12.8—30.8
In school buildings
39.6
26.1—54.9
52.1
38.6—65.4
9.3
2.5—29.0
14.8
8.8—23.9
15.7
8.5—27.0
8.8
2.3—28.5
10.8
6.6—17.0
17.4
11.4—25.7
1.4
0.3—6.2
24.6
22.4—27.0
27.0
24.5—29.6
6.7
3.6—12.2
22.2
6.2—55.3
25.1
6.2—63.1
11.5
3.6—31.0
12.3
9.2—16.4
11.4
8.1—15.8
18.0*
9.5—31.3
18.3
13.8—24.0
14.8
9.4—22.6
22.2*
15.3—31.2
Used tobacco products on school property in the past year among ever other tobacco users
On school premises/property in the past year
19.9
11.0—33.2
25.1
11.2—47.3
13.8
6.0—28.5
35.2
23.8—48.6
38.0
27.1—50.1
16.7*
2.7—59.6
9.6
2.0—35.2
13.0
3.4—39.2
0.0*
—
25.6
23.5—27.9
31.5
29.0—34.1
2.1
1.0—4.6
50.1
16.1—84.0
49.1
14.6—84.5
51.3
18.1—83.3
17.2
12.8—22.6
15.6
11.2—21.4
31.8*
17.4—51.0
7.0*
3.0—15.5
15.5*
6.6—32.4
0.0*
—
In school buildings in the past year
13.9
7.0—25.8
17.1
7.0—35.9
10.3
4.2—22.9
100.0*
—
100.0*
—
100.0*
—
8.4
1.5—36.0
11.3
2.4—40.4
0.0*
—
21.2
19.2—23.2
25.9
23.6—28.4
2.1
1.0—4.5
45.7
20.1—73.8
42.3
13.3—77.8
54.4
33.8—73.6
5.6
3.3—9.4
4.4
2.3—8.3
13.0*
5.2—28.9
6.0*
2.6—13.4
12.6*
5.4—26.7
0.0*
—
All students
47.1
40.4—54.0
67.9
46.6—83.7
25.7
15.2—40.1
42.8
37.9—47.9
57.6
52.7—62.3
19.3
14.9—24.6
45.0
39.0—51.1
52.9
45.3—60.3
40.5
33.1—48.3
44.9
43.6—46.3
54.6
52.8—56.5
33.0
31.1—35.0
46.0
26.6—66.8
53.7
23.8—81.2
31.6
27.1—36.5
21.6
20.1—23.2
34.2
31.4—37.1
13.4
11.8—15.1
26.9
25.2—28.7
26.3
24.0—28.7
27.1
Important indicators of tobacco control are captured by the WHO
FCTC Indicators: Global Health Professions Student Survey
(Medical), 2005-2009, and this document is published by the
Never smokers
32.9
27.5—38.9
51.3
35.6—66.7
23.0
13.4—36.5
34.1
28.4—40.3
49.8
42.0—57.6
17.2
13.0—22.5
37.1
32.3—42.3
39.5
30.9—48.7
36.9
28.5—46.2
35.6
34.0—37.2
40.6
38.0—43.2
32.1
30.1—34.2
33.1
23.8—43.9
39.2
15.8—68.8
28.0
23.8—32.6
17.5
16.0—19.1
28.3
25.2—31.7
12.6
11.0—14.4
25.9
24.0—27.8
25.0
22.5—27.6
26.5
23.7—29.6
80.8
57.0—93.1
83.0
53.1—95.5
27.1
3.3—80.4
82.4
72.8—89.1
83.5
74.3—89.9
65.9
41.2—84.2
78.2
66.9—86.4
78.0
63.9—87.6
76.7
52.9—90.6
75.1
71.7—78.2
76.0
72.6—79.2
57.2*
36.5—75.6
80.3
67.8—88.8
81.9
62.6—92.5
59.5*
8.3—96.0
41.3
32.3—50.8
47.5*
37.1—58.2
0.0*
.—.
45.7*
34.2—57.6
42.3*
28.1—57.8
46.5*
28.3—65.7
provide them access to first-hand survey data. Policy-makers and
tobacco control managers may find it useful to improve their
tobacco control programmes through this rich harvest of data. This
All students
81.0
67.0—90.0
84.6
69.7—93.0
77.3
60.7—88.2
73.7
68.9—78.0
78.2
74.4—81.6
66.6
56.7—75.2
79.9
72.2—85.8
79.9
74.8—84.1
80.3
69.9—87.7
70.3
69.0—71.5
73.5
71.9—75.2
66.2
64.2—68.2
69.6
48.9—84.5
70.9
42.5—88.9
66.9
48.0—81.6
54.7
52.8—56.5
61.1
58.1—64.0
50.5
48.0—52.9
56.3
54.3—58.3
55.8
53.2—58.5
56.6
53.6—59.5
Never smokers
74.3
58.3—85.7
69.9
51.0—83.8
76.6
61.1—87.2
68.9
62.7—74.5
71.7
66.5—76.5
66.0
54.9—75.6
78.3
69.0—85.4
75.8
71.2—79.8
79.8
68.5—87.7
64.5
62.9—66.1
63.5
60.9—66.0
65.2
63.1—67.3
63.5
46.4—77.8
61.0
54.1—67.4
64.6
33.7—86.8
53.9
51.8—55.9
58.8
55.2—62.4
51.5
49.0—54.0
56.6
54.5—58.8
56.4
53.4—59.2
56.8
53.5—60.0
Current smokers
94.1
89.5—96.7
95.7
91.0—98.0
54.3
22.5—82.9
92.1
86.5—95.5
92.2
87.2—95.4
89.4
48.5—98.7
91.7
87.8—94.4
91.8
87.1—94.9
90.0
36.2—99.3
90.2
87.7—92.2
89.8
87.2—91.9
100.0*
—
94.1
66.0—99.3
96.9
52.0—99.9
62.9*
18.2—92.8
81.2*
72.2—87.8
89.0*
80.1—94.2
42.9*
23.0—65.5
76.3*
65.5—84.6
77.4*
63.0—87.3
72.8*
53.9—86.0
Official policy in place
41.9
32.7—51.8
38.8
29.9—48.5
45.3
31.5—59.9
48.0
44.5—51.5
49.3
43.3—55.2
46.0
38.5—53.7
41.7
25.6—59.8
41.1
27.1—56.7
42.2
24.1—62.7
64.1
62.8—65.4
61.2
59.4—63.0
67.5
65.6—69.4
53.8
45.8—61.6
54.3
50.4—58.2
53.7
32.7—73.5
38.9
37.0—40.8
36.3
33.4—39.4
40.3
37.9—42.9
48.6
46.6—50.6
50.2
47.5—52.8
46.8
43.8—49.8
Official policy in place and the policy is enforced
42.4
21.8—65.9
38.9
17.0—66.4
45.4
21.1—72.1
62.8
54.7—70.3
65.5
57.8—72.5
58.5
46.2—69.8
41.6
30.4—53.7
40.7
27.4—55.5
41.8
28.7—56.2
49.3
47.5—51.0
52.3
49.8—54.8
45.7
43.2—48.3
56.7
33.5—77.3
61.4
32.8—83.8
48.6
22.1—75.9
74.2
70.9—77.2
71.4
66.1—76.1
76.8
72.6—80.5
79.6
77.0—82.0
79.8
76.4—82.9
79.1
75.0—82.6
94.5
90.8—96.8
93.1
85.0—96.9
96.0
90.1—98.4
91.8
88.6—94.2
91.1
88.4—93.2
93.0
86.2—96.6
95.4
93.0—97.0
91.4
86.2—94.7
97.6
96.4—98.5
85.7
84.7—86.7
81.0
79.5—82.4
91.4
90.2—92.5
86.5
77.8—92.1
82.7
70.7—90.5
92.8
85.6—96.5
89.0
87.8—90.2
85.7
83.4—87.7
91.0
89.4—92.3
96.1
95.2—96.7
96.1
95.0—96.9
96.0
94.6—97.0
95.5—97.8
n
Dr Samlee Plianbangchang
Regional Director
Never cigarette smokers
94.8
91.0—97.0
94.2
86.0—97.7
95.1
88.2—98.0
93.9
90.7—96.1
93.6
90.7—95.6
94.3
87.0—97.6
97.4
95.6—98.5
95.0
86.2—98.3
98.0
97.3—98.6
88.0
86.9—89.1
83.4
81.4—85.3
91.1
89.8—92.3
91.1
84.8—94.9
88.9
69.4—96.6
92.6
86.3—96.2
89.8
88.4—91.0
86.2
83.4—88.5
91.3
89.7—92.7
96.5
95.7—97.2
96.2
95.0—97.1
96.9
Current cigarette smokers
91.9
78.4—97.3
92.4
78.8—97.5
81.4
19.2—98.8
83.9
73.4—90.8
85.2
73.3—92.3
66.1*
42.8—83.6
85.9
79.3—90.7
84.4
77.7—89.4
93.0
72.4—98.5
78.3
75.1—81.3
77.8
74.5—80.8
88.6*
70.6—96.2
81.5
59.6—93.0
81.0
53.7—94.0
85.0
8.6—99.7
77.4*
68.1—84.6
82.0*
71.6—89.1
57.1*
34.5—77.0
92.1*
82.8—96.6
87.1*
72.9—94.4
100.0*
—
Never other tobacco users besides cigarettes
94.9
90.6—97.3
93.0
83.8—97.1
96.7
89.5—99.0
92.5
89.0—94.9
91.3
87.9—93.8
94.1
88.3—97.2
95.5
93.3—97.1
91.7
86.7—94.9
97.6
96.3—98.4
88.1
87.0—89.2
83.1
81.1—84.9
92.1
90.8—93.2
87.1
78.0—92.8
82.1
72.8—88.8
93.5
78.9—98.2
90.2
88.8—91.5
87.5
84.5—89.9
91.3
89.7—92.7
96.4
95.6—97.1
96.8
95.7—97.6
95.9
94.5—97.0
Current other tobacco users besides cigarettes
90.9
81.5—95.7
90.0
68.0—97.4
92.6
75.0—98.1
85.4
76.8—91.2
84.6
74.4—91.1
90.1*
45.8—99.0
67.5*
54.4—78.4
65.7*
48.8—79.5
79.3*
22.5—98.0
72.9
69.4—76.2
72.2
68.6—75.6
100*
—
73.0
26.8—95.2
75.0
26.9—96.1
58.1*
31.5—80.7
77.9*
68.6—85.0
70.8*
59.5—80.1
100.0*
—
92.6*
78.4—97.7
100.0*
—
89.6*
70.7—96.8
Never any tobacco users
95.4
87.7—98.4
93.8
83.3—97.9
96.3
86.2—99.1
93.6
90.0—95.9
93.0
89.5—95.3
94.2
87.2—97.5
97.4
95.5—98.5
94.9
85.5—98.3
98.0
97.3—98.6
88.7
87.6—89.8
84.1
81.9—86.1
91.6
90.3—92.8
88.8
71.0—96.2
85.1
64.5—94.8
91.7
61.9—98.7
90.1
88.6—91.4
86.3
83.0—89.0
91.4
89.7—92.8
96.4
95.5—97.1
96.3
95.1—97.2
96.5
95.1—97.5
Current any tobacco users
92.2
83.4—96.5
91.9
80.3—96.9
93.6
78.8—98.3
86.4
78.0—91.9
87.1
76.7—93.2
80.0*
67.4—88.6
86.1
79.9—90.7
84.7
78.5—89.4
93.0*
72.4—98.5
76.2
73.4—78.9
75.3
72.4—78.1
93.1
81.1—97.7
80.2
53.8—93.4
81.5
55.1—94.0
70.6*
34.5—91.6
75.9
69.1—81.6
74.5*
66.5—81.1
80.6*
66.4—89.7
91.6*
84.1—95.8
89.3*
77.1—95.4
93.9*
81.9—98.1
All students
87.6
79.0—93.0
85.3
73.1—92.5
90.0
74.8—96.4
79.0
76.4—81.4
75.2
71.1—78.9
85.1
81.7—87.9
59.9
47.4—71.2
56.1
46.0—65.8
61.8
47.6—74.3
71.7
70.4—72.9
64.3
62.5—66.1
80.9
79.2—82.4
76.6
67.3—83.8
72.0
62.3—80.0
84.3
69.2—92.7
86.4
85.1—87.7
81.1
78.6—83.4
89.6
88.0—91.0
90.6
89.4—91.7
91.3
89.8—92.7
89.8
87.9—91.4
Never cigarette smokers
89.9
79.7—95.2
88.7
73.1—95.8
90.5
65.9—97.9
83.2
77.9—87.4
79.1
72.3—84.5
87.6
82.7—91.2
63.7
49.5—75.8
56.6
37.9—73.5
65.5
52.8—76.3
78.2
76.8—79.6
72.1
69.7—74.4
82.5
80.7—84.1
82.9
70.7—90.7
85.2
65.3—94.7
80.6
42.7—95.9
87.4
86.0—88.7
84.2
81.4—86.7
88.9
87.2—90.4
91.7
90.5—92.8
92.3
90.7—93.7
91.1
89.0—92.8
Current cigarette smokers
82.6
61.6—93.4
83.2
63.6—93.3
66.8
24.4—92.6
68.5
54.8—79.6
68.9
53.7—80.9
62.2*
43.2—78
42.2
34.0—50.9
44.2
35.6—53.1
31.5*
15.5—53.6
50.1
46.3—53.9
50.1
46.3—54.0
55.7*
35.1—74.5
63.2
42.8—79.7
62.7
42.2—79.4
63.1
31.0—86.6
56.6*
46.4—66.3
50.9*
39.7—62.0
80.5*
58.7—92.3
90.5
82.1—95.2
94.9
84.5—98.4
83.6
66.5—92.9
Never other tobacco users besides cigarettes
88.4
81.1—93.1
85.4
71.4—93.2
91.0
72.5—97.5
80.4
76.3—83.9
75.6
70.6—79.9
87.2
82.8—90.6
60.4
47.0—72.3
58.0
45.9—69.2
61.7
47.0—74.5
75.3
73.8—76.7
68.1
65.7—70.4
81.1
79.3—82.8
79.4
66.7—88.1
75.0
64.9—83.0
84.6
61.5—94.9
87.8
86.3—89.2
82.9
79.7—85.7
89.9
88.2—91.4
90.6
89.4—91.7
91.1
89.5—92.5
90.1
88.2—91.7
Current other tobacco users besides cigarettes
84.5
65.5—94.0
88.1
64.9—96.7
77.3
54.4—90.6
70.5
44.5—87.7
68.5
40.6—87.4
80.8*
43.9—95.8
31.3*
11.5—61.4
21.3*
4.3—62.1
100*
—
55.0
51.1—58.8
54.8
50.9—58.6
63.0*
38.5—82.3
65.7
49.7—78.8
61.8
36.4—82.0
84.1
5.5—99.8
76.4*
66.8—84.0
81.8*
71.2—89.1
59.6*
38.7—77.6
85.2*
69.7—93.5
100.0*
—
79.1*
58.8—90.9
Never any tobacco users
90.7
77.8—96.5
89.7
71.6—96.8
91.3
63.9—98.4
83.1
77.5—87.5
78.6
71.6—84.3
87.9
82.0—92.0
63.6
48.4—76.4
55.9
35.8—74.2
65.5
51.8—77.0
78.2
76.6—79.6
75.2
69.5—74.7
82.1
80.2—83.5
81.8
72.5—88.4
80.1
52.0—93.7
82.6
40.3—97.1
88.2
86.7—89.6
84.4
81.1—87.2
89.6
87.8—91.1
91.6
90.3—92.7
92.2
90.6—93.6
90.9
88.8—92.6
Current any tobacco users
81.7
65.0—91.5
82.9
67.2—92.0
75.1
53.9—88.7
71.4
59.7—80.8
70.7
57.7—81.0
78.7*
54.0—92.1
41.8
33.6—50.4
43.6
35
Article 12: Education, communication, training and public awareness
Indicators for Global Health Professions Student
Survey (medical students)
This The WHO FCTC Indicators: Global Health Professions Student Survey
(Medical), 2005–2009 document contains Global Health Professions Student
Survey data (of medical students) from seven Member States of the WHO SouthEast Asia Region.
SEA-Tobacco-41
World Health House
Indraprastha Estate, Mahatma Gandhi Marg,
New Delhi - 110002, India
Website: http://www.searo.who.int/en/section2666.htm
Article 14: Demand reduction measures concerning tobacco dependence and cessation
It is not only a convenient format to disseminate data widely but is also a source of
valuable data for researchers, programme managers, advocates and any
interested organizations or individuals. It will provide them the necessary data to
carry out further analyses and bring about policy changes and appropriate public
health interventions.
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
Attitude: Think health professionals should advise their patients to quit smoking
All students
96.2
94.0—97.6
97.6
Never cigarette smokers
95.8
91.3—98.0
97.9
Current cigarette smokers
97.6
88.6—99.5
98.9
Never other tobacco users besides cigarettes
96.5
92.1—98.5
98.0
Current other tobacco users besides cigarettes
96.5
76.3—99.6
100.0
Never any tobacco users
95.6
86.7—98.6
97.7
Current any tobacco users
97.2
89.4—99.3
99.0
Attitude: Think health professionals should advise their patients to quit using other tobacco products
All students
95.6
92.4—97.4
96.8
Never cigarette smokers
94.9
90.1—97.4
97.9
Current cigarette smokers
96.6
77.4—99.6
96.5
Never other tobacco users besides cigarettes
97.0
92.8—98.8
97.7
Current other tobacco users besides cigarettes
92.6
68.0—98.7
100.0
Never any tobacco users
96.2
88.9—98.8
97.7
Current any tobacco users
94.2
80.2—98.5
96.8
Attitude: Think health professionals have a role in giving advice about smoking cessation to patients
All students
96.7
92.3—98.6
96.2
Never cigarette smokers
97.2
92.7—99.0
97.7
Current cigarette smokers
93.6
70.2—98.9
94.0
Never other tobacco users besides cigarettes
97.4
92.5—99.1
96.2
Current other tobacco users besides cigarettes
95.3
75.9—99.3
97.0
Never any tobacco users
97.5
90.3—99.4
96.4
Current any tobacco users
94.3
76.6—98.8
94.6
Attitude: Think a patient's chance of quitting is increased if a health professional advises him/her to quit
All students
92.2
88.0—95.0
94.4
Never cigarette smokers
91.7
83.8—95.9
95.4
Current cigarette smokers
93.4
80.8—97.9
95.4
Never other tobacco users besides cigarettes
93.1
86.9—96.5
94.2
Current other tobacco users besides cigarettes
94.0
80.2—98.4
94.0
Never any tobacco users
92.4
81.4—97.2
93.8
Current any tobacco users
94.3
84.4—98.0
95.8
Attitude: Think health professionals who smoke are less likely to advise patients to stop smoking cigarettes
All students
67.4
50.6—80.6
66.1
Never cigarette smokers
69.6
49.8—84.1
65.8
Current cigarette smokers
68.9
49.2—83.5
68.7
Never other tobacco users besides cigarettes
69.3
53.6—81.5
64.4
Current other tobacco users besides cigarettes
77.8
54.3—91.2
80.3
Never any tobacco users
71.7
52.6—85.3
61.6
Current any tobacco users
70.0
50.0—84.5
69.4
Attitude: Think health professionals who use other tobacco products are less likely to advise patiens to stop smoking cigarettes
All students
63.0
48.5—75.5
62.3
Never cigarette smokers
65.6
47.5—80.1
65.3
Current cigarette smokers
62.0
39.0—80.7
63.0
Never other tobacco users besides cigarettes
65.9
53.3—76.6
64.3
Current other tobacco users besides cigarettes
70.2
42.5—88.2
74.4
Never any tobacco users
67.8
49.5—81.9
62.9
Current any tobacco users
63.6
42.5—80.5
64.1
Knowledge: Have heard of nicotine replacement products for use in tobacco cessation programs
All students
60.0
41.4—76.1
64.4
Never cigarette smokers
57.0
32.8—78.2
62.9
Current cigarette smokers
75.0
55.2—87.9
76.3
Never other tobacco users besides cigarettes
58.2
40.9—73.7
64.1
Current other tobacco users besides cigarettes
64.1
38.4—83.6
71.4
Never any tobacco users
57.5
34.8—77.5
62.3
Current any tobacco users
70.3
49.5—85.1
74.1
Knowledge: Have heard of using antidepressants in tobacco cessation programs
All students
50.8
33.8—67.6
58.8
Never cigarette smokers
47.7
27.5—68.7
52.7
Current cigarette smokers
73.5
49.0—88.9
74.6
Never other tobacco users besides cigarettes
49.1
29.5—69.0
60.6
Current other tobacco users besides cigarettes
66.7
45.0—83.1
77.9
Never any tobacco users
45.3
23.5—69.0
55.4
Current any tobacco users
68.8
46.2—84.9
73.7
Attitude: Cessation technique tranings for health professionals
Need specific training on cessation techniques
92.4
86.4—95.9
93.8
Health professionals serve as role models for their patients and the public
84.0
68.2—92.8
87.6
Health professionals need to give advice or information about smoking cessation to patients
96.1
87.8—98.8
95.2
Feeling like smoking a cigarette after waking up among current smokers
Within 10 minutes of waking up
31.2
8.4—69.1
30.8
Within 30 minutes of waking up
69.9
47.3—85.7
69.7
Within an hour of waking up
83.7
56.0—95.4
83.6
Intention to quit among current smokers
Want to stop smoking cigarettes now
42.8
24.9—62.7
41.9
Have tried to stop smoking cigarettes
36.8
14.7—66.2
36.4
Quit smoking among ever smokers (who are not current smokers)
Stopped smoking cigarettes 1+ years ago
49.6
28.5—70.8
41.7
Tobacco cessation support among current smokers
Received help or advice to stop smoking cigarettes
50.1
28.0—72.2
50.9
Intention to quit among current other tobacco users
Want to stop using chewing tobacco, snuff, bidis, cigars, or pipes now
68.8
32.0—91.2
65.1
Tobacco lessons in health professions training during the past year
Were taught about the dangers of smoking
82.7
70.7—90.5
80.9
Discussed in class the reasons why people smoke
44.3
34.2—54.9
48.7
Learned about the importance of recording tobacco use history
88.2
81.6—92.6
90.6
Received formal training in smoking cessation approaches
21.8
12.5—35.1
25.6
Learned the importance of providing educational materials to support smoking cessation
63.6
40.8—81.6
66.9
Quit smoking cigarettes among former smokers
Stopped smoking cigarettes 3+ years ago
54.5
38.2—70.0
51.7
Received formal tobacco training in smoking cessation approaches
Ever smokers
21.1
11.2—36.1
21.5
Never smokers
21.7
11.5—37.1
32.8
Current smokers
21.1
7.9—45.4
20.9
INDIA (2005)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
INDONESIA (2006)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
MYANMAR (2009)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
NEPAL (2005)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
SRI LANKA (2006)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
THAILAND (2006)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
%
Female
CI
94.4—99.0
91.6—99.5
91.3—99.9
92.7—99.5
—
88.7—99.6
92.4—99.9
94.7
94.6
65.3
95.2
89.7
94.4
88.1
89.8—97.3
88.7—97.5
22.2—92.5
86.0—98.4
55.9—98.4
80.6—98.5
64.5—96.8
91.6
92.3
87.0
92.2
81.5
92.3
85.9
88.5—93.8
90.0—94.1
82.4—90.5
89.1—94.5
73.6—87.4
89.5—94.4
80.7—89.9
90.1
90.6
87.6
91.1
83.4
90.8
87.1
86.8—92.7
87.1—93.1
82.0—91.6
87.3—93.8
74.4—89.7
87.5—93.2
82.0—91.0
93.8
94.2
78.6*
93.8
71.4*
93.9
74.3*
88.6—96.7
90.3—96.6
50.7—92.9
88.2—96.8
46.0—88.0
89.1—96.7
49.9—89.3
92.1
94.0
85.1
92.3
78.5*
94.2
85.3
89.1—94.3
91.2—96.0
73.1—92.3
89.6—94.4
42.5—94.8
91.4—96.1
73.3—92.5
90.8
91.5
86.8
91.1
82.4*
92.3
87.0
86.0—94.1
86.1—94.9
79.5—91.8
86.2—94.4
58.4—93.9
86.0—95.9
79.7—92.0
92.7
94.6
74.0*
92.9
46.4*
94.6
74.0*
90.1—94.7
91.3—96.7
42.1—91.8
90.7—94.6
0.5—99.3
91.4—96.6
42.1—91.8
96.8
98.5
91.0
97.9
90.6
98.4
91.6
96.3—97.3
98.0—98.8
88.6—92.9
97.4—98.3
88.1—92.6
97.9—98.8
89.7—93.2
95.1
97.6
90.6
96.1
90.3
97.0
91.2
94.2—95.8
96.6—98.3
88.1—92.6
95.0—96.9
87.8—92.4
95.8—97.8
89.1—92.9
99.0
99.1
100.0*
99.3
100.0*
99.3
100.0*
98.5—99.4
98.5—99.4
—
98.9—99.6
—
98.8—99.6
—
95.0
96.1
91.8
93.8
94.3
95.6
93.8
90.3—97.5
81.1—99.3
89.3—93.8
87.2—97.1
70.5—99.2
78.7—99.2
90.8—95.9
95.3
100.0
94.0
94.1
93.2
100.0
95.2
94.7—95.8
—
84.0—97.9
84.1—97.9
71.1—98.7
—
86.9—98.3
94.3
92.8
66.6*
93.3
100.0*
91.5
84.5
77.2—98.8
70.7—98.6
14.6—95.9
63.7—99.1
—
62.0—98.6
27.9—98.7
92.6
94.6
60.7*
94.0
66.6*
94.7
67.5
91.6—93.6
93.5—95.4
51.0—69.6
92.9—95.0
56.5—75.4
93.6—95.6
60.3—74.0
89.3
93.8
54.9*
91.8
67.1*
93.5
66.2*
87.3—91.1
91.7—95.3
44.1—65.2
89.3—93.8
55.2—77.2
91.0—95.3
57.8—73.7
94.6
94.9
80.5*
94.9
59.6*
95.1
69.0*
93.4—95.6
93.7—95.9
58.7—92.3
93.6—95.9
38.7—77.6
93.8—96.1
53.5—81.2
92.6
94.1
96.1*
92.9
92.6*
94.0
94.3*
91.5—93.5
93.0—95.0
88.1—98.8
91.8—93.8
78.4—97.7
92.9—94.9
87.4—97.5
94.0
95.1
93.6*
94.5
100.0*
95.2
94.7*
92.7—95.1
93.7—96.2
81.2—98.0
93.1—95.6
—
93.8—96.3
84.1—98.4
90.8
92.7
100.0*
90.9
89.6*
92.4
93.9*
89.0—92.3
90.8—94.2
—
89.1—92.4
70.7—96.8
90.6—93.9
81.9—98.1
91.8—98.8
91.6—99.5
76.8—99.6
94.1—99.1
—
88.7—99.6
79.4—99.6
94.3
93.2
100.0
96.4
78.2
95.4
81.0
89.5—97.0
87.7—96.4
—
88.9—98.9
39.9—95.1
84.4—98.8
41.1—96.3
95.6
95.9
92.0
96.4
89.1
96.4
91.8
94.7—96.3
94.9—96.8
87.5—95.0
94.6—97.6
77.8—95.0
94.8—97.5
87.7—94.6
94.8
95.2
91.6
96.2
89.7
96.2
91.8
94.1—95.4
93.1—96.8
86.8—94.8
94.2—97.5
71.2—96.8
94.8—97.3
88.3—94.4
96.8
96.7
100.0*
96.8
84.8*
96.6
90.6*
94.2—98.3
94.4—98.1
—
93.5—98.4
36.2—98.2
93.0—98.3
56.3—98.6
83.7
86.2
76.7
83.9
73.7*
86.4
76.2
77.9—88.3
82.9—88.9
58.0—88.7
78.1—88.4
40.9—91.9
82.7—89.4
57.0—88.6
81.2
81.3
76.3
81.0
79.2*
81.9
75.8
74.2—86.7
73.4—87.3
59.1—87.8
73.9—86.6
56.1—91.9
72.7—88.5
57.9—87.7
85.3
87.6
76.1*
85.7
36.8*
87.8
76.1*
80.0—89.5
85.0—89.8
41.2—93.5
80.5—89.7
0.7—97.9
85.1—90.0
41.2—93.5
97.9
98.7
94.6
98.4
95.3
98.5
95.0
97.5—98.3
98.2—99.0
92.7—96.1
97.9—98.7
93.4—96.6
98.0—98.9
93.4—96.2
96.8
97.6
94.4
96.9
95.1
97.0
94.7
96.0—97.3
96.6—98.3
92.4—95.9
95.9—97.7
93.2—96.6
95.8—97.8
93.1—96.0
99.3
99.4
100.0*
99.5
100.0*
99.5
100.0*
98.9—99.6
98.9—99.6
—
99.1—99.7
—
99.0—99.7
—
96.8
95.4
97.6
94.4
100.0
94.7
98.2
94.8—98.1
85.8—98.6
95.0—98.9
92.1—96.0
—
82.1—98.6
96.7—99.0
98.1
100.0
98.9
95.9
100.0
100.0
99.1
86.4—99.8
—
75.5—100.0
75.3—99.4
—
—
80.3—100.0
94.6
91.7
81.6
92.3
100.0*
90.0
92.4*
80.5—98.7
78.2—97.2
6.6—99.6
73.0—98.2
—
68.3—97.4
22.4—99.8
95.3
95.5
80.9*
96.4
79.7*
96.2
82.9*
94.4—96.1
94.5—96.3
70.1—88.4
95.5—97.2
68.3—87.7
95.2—97.0
75.4—88.4
94.3
95.5
76.4*
96.5
82.6*
95.9
82.4*
92.5—95.7
93.4—96.9
63.9—85.6
94.5—97.8
69.7—90.8
93.6—97.4
73.8—88.7
95.8
95.5
100.0*
96.4
71.8*
96.3
84.3*
94.7—96.7
94.3—96.4
—
95.3—97.3
46.6—88.1
95.1—97.2
66.4—93.6
91.2
92.2
88.9*
91.6
86.7*
92.1
87.0*
90.0—92.2
91.0—93.3
76.3—95.2
90.4—92.6
72.2—94.2
90.9—93.2
77.6—92.8
93.2
93.6
93.6*
93.6
79.7*
93.6
89.5*
91.8—94.4
92.0—94.8
81.2—98.0
92.2—94.8
51.1—93.7
92.0—94.9
77.9—95.4
88.7
90.5
81.5*
89.0
89.6*
90.2
84.6*
86.8—90.4
88.5—92.2
55.9—93.9
87.0—90.7
70.7—96.8
88.2—91.9
68.7—93.2
86.9—99.0
85.3—99.7
69.4—99.1
88.5—98.8
78.9—99.6
81.0—99.4
72.9—99.1
97.3
96.9
81.4
98.5
92.1
98.1
93.1
94.9—98.6
93.8—98.5
19.2—98.8
95.6—99.5
52.6—99.2
93.6—99.4
55.3—99.3
96.9
97.5
93.4
97.5
86.1
97.9
92.0
95.1—98.0
94.7—98.8
88.5—96.3
95.7—98.5
78.2—91.5
95.4—99.1
86.1—95.5
96.3
96.7
92.9
97.0
87.2
97.3
92.5
94.9—97.2
93.7—98.3
87.8—96.0
95.6—97.9
79.0—92.4
94.6—98.6
87.9—95.4
97.8
98.3
100*
98.2
80.7*
98.6
86.9*
93.0—99.3
95.0—99.4
—
92.4—99.6
50.0—94.6
93.9—99.7
61.5—96.5
98.0
98.3
94.3
98.3
89.8*
98.3
94.4
97.1—98.6
97.0—99.1
83.2—98.2
97.2—98.9
54.6—98.5
97.0—99.1
83.6—98.3
97.4
97.6
95.2
98.1
96.9*
97.5
95.3
95.1—98.7
93.4—99.1
85.9—98.5
95.7—99.1
74.6—99.7
93.5—99.1
86.3—98.5
98.4
98.5
93.9*
98.5
42.5*
98.5
93.9*
97.7—98.9
97.3—99.2
59.6—99.4
97.3—99.1
1.0—98.2
97.3—99.2
59.6—99.4
93.8
94.4
89.9
95.0
88.1
95.0
89.8
93.1—94.4
93.6—95.1
87.4—91.9
94.2—95.7
85.5—90.4
94.1—95.7
87.7—91.6
93.0
93.5
90.4
94.0
87.8
93.8
90.0
92.0—93.9
92.1—94.7
87.9—92.4
92.7—95.1
85.1—90.1
92.3—95.1
87.8—91.8
94.7
95.0
76.0
95.7
100.0*
95.7
85.4*
93.7—95.5
93.9—95.8
56.3—88.6
94.8—96.5
94.7—96.5
71.6—93.2
96.9
97.9
93.0
96.1
92.0
97.0
94.7
93.2—98.6
91.5—99.5
73.0—98.5
89.4—98.6
76.9—97.5
89.7—99.2
81.6—98.6
95.8
96.9
93.2
94.8
90.4
95.8
94.6
88.1—98.6
94.6—98.3
75.2—98.4
81.8—98.7
64.6—98.0
94.2—97.1
80.7—98.7
98.6
98.6
88.9*
97.7
100.0*
97.9
94.9*
87.4—99.9
68.7—100.0
16.5—99.7
81.7—99.8
—
63.2—99.9
40.1—99.8
94.0
94.0
94.8*
95.2
94.0*
94.9
97.0
93.0—94.9
92.9—94.9
87.6—97.9
94.2—96.1
85.9—97.6
93.8—95.8
92.7—98.8
94.0
93.6
93.6*
95.7
91.9*
94.9
96.1*
92.3—95.3
91.6—95.2
85.0—97.4
93.7—97.0
81.4—96.7
92.7—96.5
90.5—98.4
94.0
94.1
100.0*
95.0
100.0*
94.8
100.0*
92.7—95.1
92.8—95.3
—
93.7—96.1
—
93.5—96.0
—
96.0
96.7
92.5*
96.5
85.2*
96.8
88.7*
95.2—96.7
95.8—97.4
78.7—97.6
95.7—97.2
69.7—93.5
96.0—97.5
79.0—94.2
96.5
97.6
87.5*
96.7
100.0*
97.6
89.7*
95.4—97.4
96.6—98.4
67.2—96.0
95.5—97.6
—
96.6—98.3
72.0—96.7
95.4
95.4
100.0*
96.3
79.1*
95.8
87.8*
94.0—96.5
93.8—96.7
—
95.0—97.3
58.8—90.9
94.3—97.0
74.5—94.6
89.1—97.2
88.8—98.2
81.2—99.0
87.7—97.4
73.3—98.9
87.7—97.0
83.5—99.0
90.0
89.6
33.3
92.2
94.0
91.6
86.5
83.8—94.0
80.4—94.8
3.5—87.2
79.8—97.2
70.9—99.0
75.0—97.6
49.1—97.7
88.5
88.9
86.6
88.2
81.2
88.7
85.6
85.2—91.2
85.1—91.8
80.2—91.2
84.2—91.3
71.2—88.3
84.1—92.2
77.0—91.3
89.1
88.7
88.0
88.6
81.3
88.3
87.4
86.2—91.5
85.4—91.2
83.2—91.5
84.7—91.5
71.1—88.5
84.1—91.5
81.4—91.7
87.6
89.2
67.8*
87.6
80.7*
89.2
67.9*
79.5—92.8
81.7—93.8
10.7—97.4
79.7—92.7
50.0—94.6
80.6—94.3
24.6—93.2
87.7
89.0
81.4
88.0
68.7*
89.3
81.7
83.7—90.9
86.3—91.3
69.7—89.3
83.6—91.3
51.7—81.9
85.8—92.0
69.7—89.6
84.9
81.7
82.8
85.1
74*
81.5
83.1
77.7—90.0
71.8—88.6
69.4—91.1
77.2—90.5
55.5—86.6
71.6—88.5
69.3—91.5
89.3
90.8
71.8*
89.6
36.8*
91.1
71.8*
85.0—92.4
88.2—92.9
42.3—89.8
84.9—92.9
0.7—97.9
88.2—93.4
42.3—89.8
86.3
86.5
86.8
86.5
87.0
86.3
86.1
85.3—87.2
85.3—87.6
84.0—89.2
85.3—87.6
84.2—89.3
85.0—87.5
83.7—88.2
87.7
88.0
87.2
88.1
87.1
88.2
86.5
86.5—88.9
86.2—89.6
84.4—89.5
86.4—89.7
84.3—89.5
86.2—90.0
84.0—88.6
84.4
85.4
73.9
85.2
82.5
85.1
77.6
82.9—85.9
83.8—86.9
53.0—87.7
83.6—86.7
57.9—94.1
83.4—86.6
62.4—87.8
88.0
90.9
77.6
88.5
80.5
90.2
81.1
83.7—91.3
85.6—94.3
57.4—89.9
78.8—94.1
35.5—96.9
87.7—92.2
64.0—91.2
85.9
90.8
75.3
87.4
76.7
89.4
78.0
77.4—91.6
76.1—96.8
50.2—90.2
78.9—92.8
23.2—97.3
63.5—97.6
53.5—91.6
91.4
90.7
100.0*
89.7
100.0*
90.5
100.0*
87.0—94.4
76.5—96.7
—
75.1—96.2
.—.
61.6—98.3
—
90.4
89.7
81.4*
90.7
84.2
90.3
83.1
89.2—91.5
88.3—90.9
72.3—88.1
89.4—92.0
76.2—89.9
88.8—91.6
76.9—87.9
92.4
91.7
85.7*
93.3
83.5
93.3
82.9*
90.6—93.9
89.4—93.5
74.8—92.3
91.0—95.1
73.5—90.2
90.8—95.1
75.3—88.5
89.3
88.8
80.5*
89.6
100.0
89.1
91.2*
87.7—90.8
87.0—90.3
58.7—92.3
87.8—91.1
.—.
87.3—90.7
79.6—96.5
92.0
91.4
87.9*
92.2
100.0*
91.4
92.2*
90.9—93.0
90.1—92.5
74.5—94.8
91.0—93.2
—
90.1—92.5
82.8—96.7
91.9
91.7
92.7*
92.0
100.0*
91.6
94.1*
90.3—93.3
90.0—93.2
78.7—97.7
90.4—93.4
—
89.8—93.1
82.4—98.2
92.4
91.3
81.5*
92.6
100.0*
91.4
90.7*
90.7—93.8
89.2—93.0
55.9—93.9
90.8—94.0
—
89.4—93.1
74.1—97.1
46.8—81.1
42.8—83.2
47.8—84.1
49.0—77.3
48.4—94.7
44.2—76.5
48.6—84.4
68.9
71.9
72.8
73.8
72.9
77.6
73.4
49.8—83.2
50.0—86.7
23.7—95.9
54.4—86.8
41.6—91.0
51.0—92.1
43.1—91.0
66.8
69.2
58.7
68.0
59.4
69.7
58.7
61.9—71.4
64.1—73.8
46.4—69.9
63.8—72.0
44.7—72.7
65.3—73.8
47.7—68.8
64.5
67.9
57.3
65.8
58.9
67.9
57.7
60.2—68.7
62.9—72.5
44.3—69.3
61.3—70.1
42.8—73.3
62.3—73.0
45.4—69.1
70.5
70.5
78.6*
71.2
62.1*
71.7
67.9*
62.6—77.3
63.1—77.0
50.7—92.9
64.3—77.2
31.0—85.6
65.1—77.5
37.6—88.2
79.5
80.4
73.9
79.8
50.1*
80.3
74.1
78.1—80.8
78.4—82.2
61.0—83.7
77.9—81.5
19.3—80.8
78.5—82.0
61.8—83.4
78.3
77.6
73.3
78.3
51.2*
77.2
73.4
73.8—82.1
67.4—85.4
55.8—85.6
72.0—83.6
20.7—80.9
66.4—85.2
56.9—85.3
80.3
80.7
74.9
80.6
42.5*
80.8
74.9*
78.2—82.2
78.1—83.0
61.8—84.6
78.4—82.6
1.0—98.2
78.5—82.9
61.8—84.6
73.4
75.7
64.8
74.9
65.6
76.5
66.0
72.2—74.6
74.2—77.1
61.1—68.3
73.5—76.4
61.9—69.1
75.0—78.0
62.8—69.0
71.1
73.6
65.6
72.2
65.2
74.7
66.4
69.4—72.7
71.2—75.9
61.9—69.2
69.9—74.3
61.4—68.8
72.1—77.1
63.1—69.4
76.2
77.0
39.3*
77.1
79.9*
77.6
55.2*
74.4—77.9
75.1—78.8
22.4—59.1
75.2—78.9
53.7—93.1
75.7—79.5
40.1—69.5
59.7
62.6
53.2
60.5
60.9
57.1
54.8
43.2—74.3
42.6—79.1
38.8—67.1
48.8—71.2
37.6—80.1
45.4—68.1
35.1—73.2
57.2
64.7
51.0
58.7
62.2
59.2
52.7
47.0—66.8
41.9—82.4
41.9—60.1
48.4—68.3
35.1—83.4
42.7—73.8
38.1—66.9
66.0
62.5
85.0*
64.9
61.0*
57.5
72.2*
36.8—86.6
43.2—78.5
8.6—99.7
41.9—82.6
11.6—94.9
40.1—73.1
11.1—98.2
71.0
74.0
34.5*
74.3
58.8*
74.0
47.1
69.2—72.7
72.1—75.8
25.5—44.8
72.3—76.1
48.6—68.3
71.9—76.0
39.8—54.6
70.0
78.3
34.3*
79.8
53.2*
81.5
43.6*
67.2—72.7
75.1—81.2
24.7—45.5
76.4—82.8
41.6—64.4
78.0—84.6
35.5—52.1
71.7
72.3
35.5*
71.9
76.5*
71.1
60.2*
69.4—73.9
69.9—74.5
15.1—63.0
69.5—74.3
53.7—90.2
68.6—73.5
43.4—74.8
57.6
57.4
32.0*
57.8
29.3*
57.5
29.5*
55.6—59.5
55.2—59.6
21.9—44.2
55.8—59.8
17.2—45.2
55.3—59.7
21.1—39.4
59.9
59.1
41.2*
59.8
58.0*
59.0
44.7*
57.2—62.5
56.1—62.0
27.0—57.1
57.0—62.5
31.6—80.4
56.1—61.9
31.3—59.0
54.8
55.4
17.7*
55.3
17.5*
55.6
15.0*
51.8—57.8
52.0—58.7
7.7—35.6
52.3—58.4
7.4—36.2
52.2—58.9
7.6—27.7
48.7—74.3
46.2—80.4
39.4—81.7
57.5—70.5
35.9—93.8
51.1—73.3
41.2—82.0
63.8
66.0
38.1
67.6
62.0
70.9
61.0
47.4—77.6
45.8—81.7
13.6—70.5
49.8—81.4
33.6—84.0
44.7—88.0
33.8—82.7
68.5
71.1
58.8
70.5
53.2
72.5
57.1
61.7—74.5
63.9—77.3
44.7—71.5
64.5—75.9
41.3—64.8
66.3—77.9
46.1—67.4
67.2
71.6
57.4
69.7
49.4
72.5
55.7
62.0—72.1
65.8—76.9
43.5—70.3
64.3—74.6
39.8—59.1
66.7—77.6
44.3—66.6
70.3
70.5
84.2*
71.7
74.5*
72.4
72.6*
60.0—79.0
60.6—78.8
22.8—99.0
62.7—79.2
35.2—94.0
63.7—79.7
33.7—93.3
80.9
82.9
70.7
81.3
55.1*
82.8
70.1
78.0—83.6
78.3—86.7
58.7—80.4
77.9—84.3
34.4—74.1
78.0—86.7
57.4—80.2
79.3
81.6
69.6
80.0
51.6*
81.2
68.9
74.4—83.5
66.8—90.7
54.5—81.4
73.5—85.2
31.5—71.2
65.6—90.8
53.0—81.3
81.9
82.9
78.5*
82.1
79.3*
82.9
78.5*
78.8—84.7
78.6—86.5
67.9—86.3
78.9—85.0
22.5—98.0
78.7—86.5
67.9—86.3
76.9
78.6
72.4
78.4
70.7
—
71.7
75.7—78.0
77.2—80.0
68.9—75.6
77.0—79.7
67.2—74.1
—
68.7—74.5
75.8
78.0
72.2
77.4
70.5
—
71.4
74.2—77.3
75.7—80.1
68.6—75.5
75.2—79.4
66.9—73.9
—
68.3—74.3
78.1
79.0
74.7*
79.1
79.9*
—
76.7*
76.4—79.8
77.2—80.8
54.5—87.9
77.3—80.9
53.7—93.1
—
61.5—87.2
61.4
64.4
57.3
60.6
63.0
58.6
57.5
42.8—77.1
45.1—79.9
47.3—66.7
43.4—75.5
36.1—83.7
42.2—73.4
38.1—74.8
57.9
70.0
53.8
59.6
59.3
66.2
53.0
44.5—70.3
48.1—85.5
46.3—61.1
43.5—73.9
37.1—78.3
50.3—79.1
40.7—65.0
67.1
61.0
85.0*
62.3
82.5*
53.7
83.8*
35.8—88.2
37.7—80.1
8.6—99.7
36.2—82.9
5.8—99.7
25.0—80.2
7.7—99.7
74.2
75.8
44.5*
76.8
71.4*
77.1
58.0*
72.4—76.0
73.8—77.7
32.7—57.0
74.8—78.8
60.1—80.6
75.0—79.1
49.0—66.4
76.4
81.8
47.2*
82.1
56.8*
85.2
50.8*
73.4—79.1
78.5—84.7
33.7—61.1
78.6—85.2
42.3—70.3
81.6—88.2
40.3—61.3
73.1
73.3
35.5*
74.8
100.0*
74.2
74.3*
70.7—75.4
70.8—75.7
15.1—63.0
72.2—77.2
—
71.6—76.7
57.5—86.0
56.0
55.9
32.0*
56.2
23.6*
55.8
27.2*
54.0—57.9
53.6—58.1
21.9—44.2
54.1—58.2
12.9—39.2
53.5—58.0
19.1—37.1
57.3
56.2
41.2*
57.2
58.0*
56.1
44.7*
54.6—59.9
53.2—59.1
27.0—57.1
54.4—59.9
31.6—80.4
53.1—59.0
31.3—59.0
54.3
55.5
17.7*
54.9
7.9*
55.4
9.5*
51.3—57.3
52.1—58.8
7.7—35.6
51.8—58.0
2.3—23.6
52.0—58.7
4.1—20.6
40.8—82.6
26.5—88.9
56.9—88.7
34.4—85.9
42.1—89.6
20.2—91.5
54.5—87.2
55.7
53.9
43.3
53.2
49.7
55.2
51.3
37.7—72.3
32.6—73.9
15.9—75.6
36.2—69.5
29.6—70.0
35.2—73.7
33.2—69.1
61.8
62.6
59.1
62.3
50.0
62.0
57.8
51.0—71.6
50.9—73.0
46.6—70.4
51.1—72.3
36.4—63.5
50.2—72.5
48.1—66.9
62.6
63.3
60.1
63.0
51.9
62.9
58.9
53.9—70.6
53.7—72.0
47.4—71.5
53.4—71.6
39.2—64.3
53.5—71.3
47.6—69.3
60.6
61.9
44.6*
61.2
39.8*
61.1
46.6*
45.9—73.5
46.8—75.0
14.6—79.2
47.1—73.8
17.0—68.1
45.6—74.6
20.2—75.0
74.0
75.5
69.8
73.7
73.6*
75.8
70.0
63.4—82.4
63.9—84.3
49.7—84.4
63.0—82.1
38.3—92.6
64.1—84.7
50.3—84.4
71.9
69.2
69.5
71.0
78.2*
69.2
69.7
61.7—80.3
55.0—80.6
50.9—83.3
59.1—80.5
39.6—95.2
55.8—79.9
51.8—83.2
75.1
77.1
68.6
75.1
42.5*
77.4
68.6*
64.2—83.5
66.7—85.0
22.5—94.2
64.4—83.4
1.0—98.2
66.5—85.6
22.5—94.2
63.9
62.7
64.3
64.3
64.5
63.6
65.0
62.5—65.2
61.1—64.3
60.7—67.8
62.7—65.9
60.8—68.1
61.9—65.3
61.9—68.0
66.9
66.3
65.7
67.9
64.6
67.1
66.1
65.1—68.6
63.7—68.8
61.9—69.2
65.6—70.2
60.8—68.2
64.3—69.7
62.9—69.1
60.1
60.3
25.3*
61.4
63.0*
61.3
40.2*
58.0—62.1
58.1—62.4
12.1—45.5
59.2—63.6
38.5—82.3
59.1—63.5
26.4—55.7
75.3
75.0
71.6
76.4
66.9
73.8
72.5
55.6—88.2
49.8—90.1
49.5—86.7
53.9—89.9
49.6—80.6
47.8—89.6
61.2—81.5
76.7
78.0
71.4
78.3
69.6
75.8
74.2
62.5—86.7
62.5—88.3
47.1—87.5
53.4—91.9
40.3—88.6
65.0—84.0
54.6—87.3
73.1
73.5
73.9
74.4
51.5*
73.2
61.9*
35.5—93.1
41.9—91.4
32.6—94.3
40.5—92.5
22.1—79.9
36.5—92.8
22.0—90.4
46.3
45.1
56.6*
46.0
44.7*
44.8
47.0
44.4—48.2
43.1—47.2
46.6—66.0
43.8—48.2
35.0—54.9
42.5—47.0
39.8—54.4
45.1
44.7
46.8*
42.1
53.5*
42.4
44.8*
42.1—48.1
41.1—48.4
36.2—57.8
38.3—46.0
41.8—64.9
38.3—46.6
36.7—53.3
47.3
45.4
100.0*
48.0
16.9*
46.0
54.4*
44.9—49.8
42.9—48.0
.—.
45.4—50.7
6.7—36.4
43.4—48.7
39.0—69.0
82.2
83.2
83.3*
82.1
80.3*
83.1
82.6*
80.7—83.7
81.5—84.8
73.3—90.1
80.4—83.6
64.8—90.0
81.4—84.7
74.0—88.8
82.0
82.9
84.8*
81.7
83.2*
82.8
87.4*
79.9—83.9
80.6—84.9
72.1—92.3
79.5—83.7
56.9—94.9
80.5—84.9
76.5—93.6
82.6
83.8
81.0*
82.6
79.1*
83.5
78.2*
80.2—84.7
81.1—86.1
62.4—91.6
80.1—84.8
58.8—90.9
80.9—85.9
64.1—87.8
38.3—76.6
18.6—84.4
47.3—90.6
30.2—84.6
43.0—94.3
15.7—89.2
46.2—90.1
42.7
45.2
45.7
39.3
45.0
40.0
44.1
23.9—63.9
29.0—62.5
7.1—90.2
23.8—57.3
22.6—69.6
25.8—56.2
19.9—71.5
45.6
46.6
43.2
46.3
48.1
47.5
43.6
38.6—52.8
39.3—54.0
35.4—51.4
40.0—52.7
40.5—55.8
40.5—54.6
36.6—50.8
45.7
49.0
41.5
46.9
43.6
49.8
40.3
37.8—53.7
39.1—58.9
34.0—49.4
39.3—54.6
35.7—51.8
39.9—59.8
34.4—46.6
45.5
44.1
68*
45.4
72.1*
45.0
74.7
37.4—53.9
36.3—52.1
28.2—92.0
38.3—52.8
27.9—94.5
37.9—52.3
41.4—92.5
33.0
33.9
40.4
33.2
40.2
34.7
40.6
14.7—58.6
12.5—64.8
20.8—63.6
15.0—58.3
19.8—64.8
12.8—65.9
21.2—63.5
32.9
29.8
39.8
34.4
39.9
31.0
40.1
16.9—54.2
11.5—58.1
21.6—61.3
17.5—56.4
16.5—69.0
12.2—59.2
21.9—61.4
32.7
34.5
37.9*
32.5
42.5
35.3
37.9*
13.9—59.5
13.2—64.6
14.3—69.1
14.0—58.8
1.0—98.2
13.3—66.0
14.3—69.1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
33.7
32.5
38.1
37.3
38.0
38.8
38.9
17.9—54.3
16.3—54.5
15.6—67.3
17.7—62.2
19.8—60.5
22.1—58.6
20.9—60.5
33.3
36.2
36.2
34.7
34.0
40.3
35.6
23.0—45.4
13.3—67.9
16.3—62.2
25.6—44.9
19.9—51.6
21.0—63.2
22.6—51.1
33.6
27.8
58.9*
39.4
61.0*
35.2
60.1*
8.9—72.5
7.9—63.6
4.9—97.6
9.1—80.9
11.6—94.9
13.4—65.6
8.2—96.2
24.5
23.6
29.4*
24.0
36.1
24.3
32.2
22.9—26.2
21.9—25.5
20.9—39.5
22.1—25.9
26.7—46.7
22.4—26.3
25.5—39.7
23.8
23.4
26.1*
20.8
40.3
22.5
32.2*
21.3—26.5
20.4—26.7
17.2—37.5
17.7—24.2
29.2—52.5
19.1—26.3
24.6—40.9
25.0
23.7
42.9*
25.4
23.5
25.0
32.2*
22.9—27.2
21.6—26.0
23.0—65.5
23.1—27.8
9.8—46.3
22.7—27.5
19.8—47.9
51.1
53.2
42.6*
50.3
72.5*
52.8
54.2*
49.1—53.1
51.0—55.4
31.3—54.8
48.2—52.3
55.6—84.7
50.6—55.0
43.5—64.6
50.7
52.9
46.2*
49.0
77.5*
52.2
52.2*
48.1—53.4
50.0—55.8
31.4—61.7
46.2—51.7
46.9—93.1
49.3—55.2
37.6—66.4
51.5
53.5
37.1*
51.8
70.9*
53.5
56.1*
48.5—54.4
50.2—56.8
21.3—56.3
48.7—54.8
50.4—85.4
50.1—56.8
40.7—70.3
87.6—97.0
74.7—94.4
82.3—98.8
89.4
76.0
98.1
73.0—96.3
48.9—91.3
91.4—99.6
87.3
70.7
95.5
83.4—90.4
62.7—77.6
94.3—96.5
86.9
69.9
95.8
83.4—89.8
61.0—77.5
93.7—97.2
89.6
75.5
93.8
72.2—96.6
59.3—86.8
68.9—99.0
94.4
95.4
97.6
91.5—96.3
93.1—97.0
96.5—98.3
94.9
93.5
97.4
90.1—97.5
89.8—95.9
94.8—98.7
94.4
97.5
98.1
92.8—95.7
95.8—98.6
95.8—99.1
87.3
82.0
92.7
85.6—88.8
80.0—83.8
91.3—93.9
86.5
82.3
92.7
84.5—88.2
80.1—84.2
91.3—94.0
92.5
80.0
92.5
88.1—95.4
74.0—84.9
88.1—95.4
91.8
79.7
96.2
84.6—95.7
66.4—88.7
87.8—98.9
89.7
79.4
95.4
83.2—93.9
67.1—87.9
84.2—98.8
98.1
80.1
98.6
55.4—100.0
33.6—97.0
81.5—99.9
80.8
66.6
94.0
76.7—84.3
61.7—71.1
91.1—96.0
78.3
68.0
94.1
73.5—82.5
62.6—72.9
90.8—96.3
89.8*
60.6*
93.5*
81.4—94.7
48.7—71.4
84.9—97.4
94.8
99.4
93.8
92.4—96.4
98.1—99.8
91.1—95.8
91.5
98.9
90.8
87.3—94.5
96.3—99.6
85.9—94.1
98.2
100.0
97.0
95.9—99.2
—
94.2—98.5
8.3—68.4
46.6—85.8
55.3—95.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
—
—
—
29.4
47.1
51.8
15.6—48.3
28.7—66.4
32.6—70.4
30.1
47.6
52.6
16.8—47.8
30.6—65.2
34.9—69.7
18.8*
39.3*
39.3*
1.8—74.0
4.7—89.4
4.7—89.4
15.8
33.0
36.5
5.6—36.9
15.1—57.8
17.0—61.8
13.8
31.9
36.0
4.5—35.4
13.4—58.7
15.7—62.9
23.0*
39.4*
39.4*
2.3—79.3
8.3—82.3
8.3—82.3
—
43.0
54.2
—
37.2—49.0
48.1—60.1
—
43.0
54.2
—
37.2—49.0
48.1—60.1
—
—
—
—
—
—
35.1
43.5
51.4
18.7—55.8
24.1—65.2
18.8—82.8
33.0
42.1
50.5
16.2—55.6
22.7—64.2
18.3—82.3
63.5*
63.5*
63.5*
10.4—96.3
10.4—96.3
10.4—96.3
38.5*
53.9*
53.9*
23.5—56.0
36.5—70.3
36.5—70.3
31.3*
48.5*
48.5*
17.0—50.4
30.7—66.7
30.7—66.7
—
—
—
—
—
—
36.8*
36.8*
36.8*
18.6—59.7
18.6—59.7
18.6—59.7
50.0*
50.0*
50.0*
23.4—76.6
23.4—76.6
23.4—76.6
0.0*
0.0*
0.0*
—
—
—
24.3—61.7
14.7—65.5
100.0
100.0
—
—
71.8
76.9
52.7—85.4
62.2—87.0
72.4
78.8
51.2—86.7
65.3—88.0
61.4
26.4*
14.7—93.6
1.2—91.3
76.5
85.3
52.0—90.7
68.7—93.9
77.8
89.7
53.7—91.4
69.7—97.1
59.9*
54.7*
21.2—89.3
9.5—93.3
69.8
66.0
65.4—73.8
61.9—69.9
69.4
66.3
64.9—73.5
62.2—70.3
100.0*
46.3*
—
22.3—72.1
64.0
78.1
29.2—88.4
36.0—95.8
65.1
77.6
29.4—89.3
32.1—96.2
50.0*
79.3*
50.0—50.0
26.2—97.6
68.2*
50.9*
57.4—77.4
40.6—61.2
69.8*
46.9*
58.1—79.4
35.6—58.5
45.1*
60.1*
18.2—75.1
32.7—82.3
72.3*
38.5*
53.6—85.5
26.2—52.6
62.1*
36.6*
37.1—82.0
22.3—53.7
78.5*
33.4*
47.7—93.6
14.1—60.3
19.0—68.6
76.7
66.0—84.8
33.6
26.0—42.1
30.8
23.9—38.6
59.3*
32.9—81.2
64.6
53.5—74.4
57.6
46.0—68.5
80.4
73.6—85.8
30.3
27.7—33.1
28.0
25.3—30.9
53.2*
43.5—62.7
38.4
25.9—52.6
32.0
17.3—51.4
66.0*
26.6—91.2
39.2
33.7—45.0
39.0
33.2—45.1
46.6*
29.0—65.1
53.1
44.7—61.4
43.6*
32.5—55.4
65.1*
52.5—75.9
29.0—72.4
25.5
1.7—87.0
56.2
41.1—70.3
54.5
40.5—67.8
86.3*
19.4—99.4
76.0
61.6—86.2
77.6
63.7—87.2
63.2*
47.0—76.9
47.5
43.7—51.4
47.2
43.3—51.1
49.3*
30.9—68.0
47.2
25.6—69.9
43.6
17.3—74.1
73.9*
32.6—94.3
25.8*
18.2—35.3
29.7*
21.1—40.1
0.0*
—
41.6*
28.6—55.8
40.8*
26.0—57.5
50.0*
24.5—75.5
23.2—92.0
82.4
33.8—97.7
73.6
59.3—84.2
79.0*
59.6—90.5
40.3*
12.3—76.5
91.9*
48.5—99.3
95.4*
63.2—99.6
63.9*
4.5—98.5
60.2
56.4—63.9
61.3
57.5—65.0
17.5*
5.9—42.1
70.9*
36.2—91.3
77.6*
48.9—92.6
18.6*
0.6—89.5
50.0*
31.8—68.2
41.7*
23.4—62.7
—
—
72.8*
41.7—90.9
100.0*
—
40.4*
11.3—78.2
68.3—89.3
36.9—60.7
83.4—94.9
13.2—43.8
44.5—83.6
84.8
39.7
85.6
17.8
60.4
72.0—92.3
23.9—58.0
78.6—90.7
9.6—30.8
35.8—80.6
80.7
49.8
93.1
22.3
69.1
69.8—88.3
43.9—55.7
87.0—96.4
18.3—26.9
65.3—72.6
79.2
49.3
91.4
25.9
70.5
70.2—86.0
42.4—56.1
84.6—95.4
21.0—31.6
65.4—75.2
83.0
50.7
95.7
16.4
66.8
67.2—92.1
40.3—61.0
90.7—98.0
11.5—23.0
58.5—74.2
93.4
76.4
81.6
21.8
57.4
87.1—96.7
66.5—84.1
70.9—89.0
5.6—56.9
43.0—70.6
90.1
74.7
80.6
23.0
60.7
83.5—94.2
66.7—81.4
67.2—89.4
8.5—48.8
48.9—71.4
95.4
77.1
82.0
20.3
54.9
88.7—98.2
66.0—85.4
72.5—88.7
4.1—60.1
38.9—70.0
93.3
39.2
96.3
28.8
65.9
92.6—94.0
37.8—40.5
95.7—96.8
27.6—30.1
64.6—67.2
91.3
43.1
94.1
30.5
66.8
90.2—92.3
41.3—45.0
93.2—94.9
28.8—32.3
65.0—68.5
95.8
34.5
98.9
26.9
64.7
94.9—96.5
32.5—36.5
98.4—99.3
25.0—28.7
62.7—66.7
85.7
50.2
93.0
23.3
72.0
68.9—94.2
34.9—65.4
85.9—96.6
16.1—32.5
67.6—76.1
83.0
47.5
92.5
21.8
69.0
65.9—92.5
28.8—66.9
81.5—97.2
8.1—47.0
64.1—73.5
90.1
53.7
94.1
24.8
76.9
72.6—96.9
29.5—76.3
85.1—97.8
9.7—50.4
66.4—84.8
85.8
40.3
86.3
16.8
63.8
84.5—87.1
38.5—42.2
85.0—87.5
15.4—18.2
61.9—65.5
85.2
45.0
82.5
21.5
66.6
82.8—87.2
42.0—48.0
80.1—84.6
19.1—24.1
63.7—69.4
86.1
37.1
88.6
13.7
62.2
84.4—87.8
34.8—39.4
87.0—90.0
12.1—15.4
59.8—64.5
95.2
68.0
78.3
22.5
46.2
94.3—96.0
66.1—69.8
76.6—79.8
20.9—24.3
44.2—48.1
94.3
67.4
77.0
19.1
42.4
93.0—95.5
64.8—69.8
74.7—79.1
17.0—21.3
39.8—45.0
96.2
68.8
79.8
26.8
50.9
94.8—97.2
66.0—71.4
77.4—82.0
24.2—29.5
47.9—53.9
31.5—71.3
57.9
44.8—69.9
34.5
22.1—49.4
33.5
21.1—48.6
41.8*
10.1—82.1
78.4
71.4—84.1
78.2
71.0—84.0
78.6
65.9—87.4
50.4
45.1—55.6
49.5
43.6—55.4
53.8
42.1—65.1
46.4
22.1—72.5
43.6
19.8—70.7
51.1
12.2—88.7
53.0*
44.9—60.9
48.5*
40.1—57
100.0*
—
64.1*
53.0—73.8
51.9*
34.8—68.6
75.7*
62.2—85.5
10.7—38.5
13.8—59.8
8.1—44.2
20.0
15.7
27.1
10.1—35.8
7.1—31.0
3.3—80.4
25.3
21.0
26.2
19.8—31.7
16.9—25.8
16.9—38.4
26.7
25.2
26.5
20.6—33.7
18.7—32.9
16.1—40.4
16.8
16.6
22.5*
7.8—32.6
11.4—23.3
4.1—66.6
20.9
22.2
26.3
7.3—47.2
4.3—64.4
7.9—59.8
23.2
22.7
26.4
9.1—48.0
7.3—52.1
8.5—58.1
17.6
21.1
18.5*
5.1—45.8
3.6—65.5
3.4—59.5
30.0
28.0
33.4
27.8—32.3
26.5—29.5
30.0—37.1
30.7
29.5
32.9
28.3—33.2
27.1—32.0
29.4—36.7
26.2
27.0
50.7
20.6—32.6
25.1—29.0
32.0—69.1
21.9
23.2
20.5
14.2—32.1
14.4—35.3
10.8—35.6
19.6
25.5
20.0
7.8—41.1
6.8—61.7
7.3—44.3
28.5
19.4
29.5*
7.5—66.3
6.6—45.0
5.7—74.3
25.3
14.5
25.6*
21.2—29.9
13.1—16.0
17.6—35.6
28.3
17.6
26.1*
23.5—33.6
15.0—20.6
17.2—37.5
15.2*
12.8
23.4*
9.0—24.4
11.2—14.5
9.5—47.1
26.5
20.9
22.6*
22.4—31.1
19.2—22.8
14.2—33.9
29.2
16.6
30.9*
23.5—35.8
14.5—19.0
18.7—46.5
23.9
26.3
9.5*
18.2—30.6
23.5—29.3
2.9—26.8
The WHO FCTC Indicators:
Global Health Professions Student
Survey (Medical), 2005–2009
BANGLADESH (2009)
Successful tobacco control measures underscore
the need to have an efficient surveillance system
and research so as to provide the required inputs
and support while formulating policies and
developing plans. Surveillance and research
activities can also provide necessary information
to prioritize programmes and initiatives and
allocate resources effectively. Both form an integral part of the
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Member States
of the WHO South-East Asia Region have participated in the Global
Health Professions Student Survey to obtain useful information on
tobacco use by, knowledge levels and attitudes of medical
Article 8: Protection from
exposure to tobacco smoke
Foreword
Article 20–22: Scientific and technical cooperation and communication of
information (research, surveillance, reporting and exchange of information;
cooperation in scientific, technical and legal fields and provision of related
expertise)
Indicators for Global Health Professions Student
Survey (medical students)
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
INDIA (2005)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
INDONESIA (2006)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
MYANMAR (2009)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
NEPAL (2005)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
SRI LANKA (2006)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
THAILAND (2006)
%
Female
CI
%
Total
CI
%
Male
CI
%
Female
CI
Tobacco Use
Ever smoked cigarettes
45.5
37.8—53.4
62.1
43.4—77.8
28.3
16.5—44.1
28.2
23.8—33.1
39.5
34.5—44.7
10.4
7.6—14
48.4
44.8—52.0
70.2
66.7—73.6
35.4
28.6—43.0
31.3
30.0—32.6.
49.3
47.5—51.2
9.3
8.2—10.6
63.8
52.7—73.6
75.0
63.9—83.6
43.6
31.5—56.5
15.9
14.6—17.3
32.3
29.5—35.2
5.5
4.4—6.7
17.6
16.1—19.1
16.7
14.9—18.8
18.7
16.5—21.1
Current cigarette smokers
19.5
13.2—27.7
37.3
21.6—56.3
1.5
0.5—5.0
11.6
8.8—15.2
17.7
14.5—21.3
2.0
0.9—4.2
9.3
6.6—12.8
21.1
15.9—27.6
2.3
1.2—4.2
13.4
12.5—14.3
23.6
22.0—25.2
1.1
0.7—1.6
23.7
9.7—47.3
34.1
13.3—63.6
5.4
1.4—18.2
4.2
3.5—5.0
8.9
7.2—10.8
1.1
0.7—1.8
2.3
1.8—2.9
2.5
1.8—3.4
1.9
1.3—2.8
Ever used other tobacco products
46.5
40.6—52.4
51.0
42.1—59.8
41.9
30.9—53.7
22.0
16.8—28.3
25.5
21.4—30.2
16.5
9.3—27.7
5.7
4.1—7.9
10.7
6.5—16.9
2.5
1.8—3.4
30.4
29.1—31.7
44.2
42.4—46.1
13.3
12.0—14.8
50.3
40.2—60.3
55.8
44.6—66.4
41.0
27.4—56.1
24.5
23.0—26.2
40.3
37.4—43.3
14.8
13.2—16.6
4.7
3.9—5.7
3.8
2.9—4.9
5.9
4.6—7.6
Currently use other tobacco products
10.1
7.0—14.3
13.1
8.5—19.6
7.0
3.2—14.8
5.4
3.5—8.3
7.5
5.2—10.6
2.2
0.8—6.4
1.1
0.5—2.6
2.6
1.1—6.1
0.2
0.1—0.5
12.7
11.8—13.6
22.5
21.0—24.1
0.7
0.4—1.2
15.0
7.1—29.0
19.7
7.0—44.5
6.1
1.8—18.9
3.9
3.2—4.7
7.6
6.1—9.4
1.4
0.9—2.1
1.5
1.1—2.0
0.8
0.4—1.3
2.2
1.4—3.3
Ever used any tobacco products
65.2
57.7—72.1
75.9
55.6—88.7
54.4
36.0—71.7
37.7
31.8—43.9
47.5
42.0—52.9
22.2
13.9—33.7
49.2
45.2—53.1
70.9
67.1—74.5
36.2
29.3—43.7
39.7
38.4—41.0
57.5
55.7—59.3
17.9
16.3—19.5
74.5
67.3—80.6
81.5
72.3—88.1
62.8
49.8—74.1
30.2
28.5—31.9
49.7
46.7—52.7
18.1
16.3—20.0
19.6
18.1—21.2
18.3
16.3—20.4
21.3
19.0—23.8
Use any tobacco products
23.7
18.0—30.6
38.9
24.2—55.9
8.0
3.7—16.5
2.7—5.0
13.5
10.3—17.4
19.9
16.8—23.4
3.3
1.3—8.2
9.3
6.7—12.8
21.0
15.9—27.2
2.3
1.2—4.1
17.8
16.8—18.9
30.8
29.1—32.6
1.8
1.3—2.4
30.5
15.6—51.0
41.1
17.6—69.6
11.4
5.4—22.5
7.0
6.1—8.1
14.0
12.0—16.3
2.5
1.8—3.4
3.3
2.7—4.1
3.0
2.2—3.9
3.7
Ever smoked bidis
9.9
7.3—13.2
13.1
10.0—17.0
4.7
2.6—8.5
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
18.9
8.2—37.9
23.9
9.7—47.8
9.6
5.8—15.6
8.4
7.4—9.6
16.5
14.3—18.9
3.5
2.7—4.5
—
—
—
—
—
—
Current bidi smokers
1.6
1.2—2.1
2.2
1.5—3.2
0.6
0.2—2.2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2.2
0.4—11.4
2.6
0.5—13.8
1.6
0.1—23.6
1.6
1.1—2.1
3.7
2.7—5.2
0.0
.—.
—
—
—
—
—
—
Ever chew tobacco
16.9
12.8—21.9
18.6
14.8—23.0
14.2
8.2—23.3
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
44.6
35.9—53.7
48.7
39.5—57.9
37.7
25.5—51.7
20.4
19.0—22.0
33.6
30.8—36.5
12.3
10.8—13.9
—
—
—
—
—
—
Current tobacco chewers
4.7
2.9—7.7
6.5
4.2—9.7
2.0
0.6—6.2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
13.9
6.5—27.1
17.9
6.2—42.1
6.1
1.8—18.9
2.7
2.2—3.4
4.6
3.5—6.1
1.4
0.9—2.1
—
—
—
—
—
—
Age when first started cigarette smoking among ever smokers
Before the age of 10
10.6
5.4—19.8
10.5
4.9—21.1
11.0
4.8—23.1
10.9
6.5—17.8
9.9
6.3—15.2
18.1
6.2—42.7
35.1
25.6—45.8
31.0
20.5—43.9
40.5
30.3—51.5
15.4
13.7—17.3
12.0
10.4—13.9
37.2
30.8—44.0
9.7
7.1—13.2
10.4
7.0—15.2
7.9
1.2—38.0
12.0
9.1—15.8
8.7
6.0—12.4
26.7*
17.6—38.5
16.5
13.0—20.6
15.2
10.9—20.8
17.8
12.7—24.3
Before the age of 16
34.5
26.6—43.3
33.8
28.5—39.5
36.1
22.0—53.0
—
—
—
—
—
—
73.6
65.5—80.3
72.5
60.3—82.1
74.9
69.1—79.9
31.2
28.9—33.5
27.5
25.2—30.0
54.8
47.9—61.5
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
37.3
32.5—42.4
38.5
31.8—45.6
36.1
29.4—43.4
—
—
—
—
—
—
27.2
16.9—40.6
25.2
15.5—38.3
41.2
20.0—66.2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
27.1
16.8—40.7
26.1
13.6—44.2
29.1
18.6—42.6
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Daily before the age of 16
Smoked cigarettes on school property in the past year among ever smokers
On school premises/property
44.8
28.7—62.0
59.1
41.5—74.7
10.1
4.2—22.3
28.1
20.9—36.5
30.0
21.6—39.9
15.7
3.7—47.6
14.9
8.7—24.2
24.2
15.2—36.2
0.9
0.1—6.0
33.5
31.0—36.1
37.1
34.4—40.0
6.4
3.4—11.7
33.9
9.6—71.2
36.2
8.6—77.3
25.5
7.8—58.1
27.0
22.5—32.0
27.1
22.3—32.5
28.8*
17.5—43.5
16.4
11.9—22.3
13.2
8.5—20.0
20.4
12.8—30.8
In school buildings
39.6
26.1—54.9
52.1
38.6—65.4
9.3
2.5—29.0
14.8
8.8—23.9
15.7
8.5—27.0
8.8
2.3—28.5
10.8
6.6—17.0
17.4
11.4—25.7
1.4
0.3—6.2
24.6
22.4—27.0
27.0
24.5—29.6
6.7
3.6—12.2
22.2
6.2—55.3
25.1
6.2—63.1
11.5
3.6—31.0
12.3
9.2—16.4
11.4
8.1—15.8
18.0*
9.5—31.3
18.3
13.8—24.0
14.8
9.4—22.6
22.2*
15.3—31.2
Used tobacco products on school property in the past year among ever other tobacco users
On school premises/property in the past year
19.9
11.0—33.2
25.1
11.2—47.3
13.8
6.0—28.5
35.2
23.8—48.6
38.0
27.1—50.1
16.7*
2.7—59.6
9.6
2.0—35.2
13.0
3.4—39.2
0.0*
—
25.6
23.5—27.9
31.5
29.0—34.1
2.1
1.0—4.6
50.1
16.1—84.0
49.1
14.6—84.5
51.3
18.1—83.3
17.2
12.8—22.6
15.6
11.2—21.4
31.8*
17.4—51.0
7.0*
3.0—15.5
15.5*
6.6—32.4
0.0*
—
In school buildings in the past year
13.9
7.0—25.8
17.1
7.0—35.9
10.3
4.2—22.9
100.0*
—
100.0*
—
100.0*
—
8.4
1.5—36.0
11.3
2.4—40.4
0.0*
—
21.2
19.2—23.2
25.9
23.6—28.4
2.1
1.0—4.5
45.7
20.1—73.8
42.3
13.3—77.8
54.4
33.8—73.6
5.6
3.3—9.4
4.4
2.3—8.3
13.0*
5.2—28.9
6.0*
2.6—13.4
12.6*
5.4—26.7
0.0*
—
All students
47.1
40.4—54.0
67.9
46.6—83.7
25.7
15.2—40.1
42.8
37.9—47.9
57.6
52.7—62.3
19.3
14.9—24.6
45.0
39.0—51.1
52.9
45.3—60.3
40.5
33.1—48.3
44.9
43.6—46.3
54.6
52.8—56.5
33.0
31.1—35.0
46.0
26.6—66.8
53.7
23.8—81.2
31.6
27.1—36.5
21.6
20.1—23.2
34.2
31.4—37.1
13.4
11.8—15.1
26.9
25.2—28.7
26.3
24.0—28.7
27.1
Important indicators of tobacco control are captured by the WHO
FCTC Indicators: Global Health Professions Student Survey
(Medical), 2005-2009, and this document is published by the
Never smokers
32.9
27.5—38.9
51.3
35.6—66.7
23.0
13.4—36.5
34.1
28.4—40.3
49.8
42.0—57.6
17.2
13.0—22.5
37.1
32.3—42.3
39.5
30.9—48.7
36.9
28.5—46.2
35.6
34.0—37.2
40.6
38.0—43.2
32.1
30.1—34.2
33.1
23.8—43.9
39.2
15.8—68.8
28.0
23.8—32.6
17.5
16.0—19.1
28.3
25.2—31.7
12.6
11.0—14.4
25.9
24.0—27.8
25.0
22.5—27.6
26.5
23.7—29.6
80.8
57.0—93.1
83.0
53.1—95.5
27.1
3.3—80.4
82.4
72.8—89.1
83.5
74.3—89.9
65.9
41.2—84.2
78.2
66.9—86.4
78.0
63.9—87.6
76.7
52.9—90.6
75.1
71.7—78.2
76.0
72.6—79.2
57.2*
36.5—75.6
80.3
67.8—88.8
81.9
62.6—92.5
59.5*
8.3—96.0
41.3
32.3—50.8
47.5*
37.1—58.2
0.0*
.—.
45.7*
34.2—57.6
42.3*
28.1—57.8
46.5*
28.3—65.7
provide them access to first-hand survey data. Policy-makers and
tobacco control managers may find it useful to improve their
tobacco control programmes through this rich harvest of data. This
All students
81.0
67.0—90.0
84.6
69.7—93.0
77.3
60.7—88.2
73.7
68.9—78.0
78.2
74.4—81.6
66.6
56.7—75.2
79.9
72.2—85.8
79.9
74.8—84.1
80.3
69.9—87.7
70.3
69.0—71.5
73.5
71.9—75.2
66.2
64.2—68.2
69.6
48.9—84.5
70.9
42.5—88.9
66.9
48.0—81.6
54.7
52.8—56.5
61.1
58.1—64.0
50.5
48.0—52.9
56.3
54.3—58.3
55.8
53.2—58.5
56.6
53.6—59.5
Never smokers
74.3
58.3—85.7
69.9
51.0—83.8
76.6
61.1—87.2
68.9
62.7—74.5
71.7
66.5—76.5
66.0
54.9—75.6
78.3
69.0—85.4
75.8
71.2—79.8
79.8
68.5—87.7
64.5
62.9—66.1
63.5
60.9—66.0
65.2
63.1—67.3
63.5
46.4—77.8
61.0
54.1—67.4
64.6
33.7—86.8
53.9
51.8—55.9
58.8
55.2—62.4
51.5
49.0—54.0
56.6
54.5—58.8
56.4
53.4—59.2
56.8
53.5—60.0
Current smokers
94.1
89.5—96.7
95.7
91.0—98.0
54.3
22.5—82.9
92.1
86.5—95.5
92.2
87.2—95.4
89.4
48.5—98.7
91.7
87.8—94.4
91.8
87.1—94.9
90.0
36.2—99.3
90.2
87.7—92.2
89.8
87.2—91.9
100.0*
—
94.1
66.0—99.3
96.9
52.0—99.9
62.9*
18.2—92.8
81.2*
72.2—87.8
89.0*
80.1—94.2
42.9*
23.0—65.5
76.3*
65.5—84.6
77.4*
63.0—87.3
72.8*
53.9—86.0
Official policy in place
41.9
32.7—51.8
38.8
29.9—48.5
45.3
31.5—59.9
48.0
44.5—51.5
49.3
43.3—55.2
46.0
38.5—53.7
41.7
25.6—59.8
41.1
27.1—56.7
42.2
24.1—62.7
64.1
62.8—65.4
61.2
59.4—63.0
67.5
65.6—69.4
53.8
45.8—61.6
54.3
50.4—58.2
53.7
32.7—73.5
38.9
37.0—40.8
36.3
33.4—39.4
40.3
37.9—42.9
48.6
46.6—50.6
50.2
47.5—52.8
46.8
43.8—49.8
Official policy in place and the policy is enforced
42.4
21.8—65.9
38.9
17.0—66.4
45.4
21.1—72.1
62.8
54.7—70.3
65.5
57.8—72.5
58.5
46.2—69.8
41.6
30.4—53.7
40.7
27.4—55.5
41.8
28.7—56.2
49.3
47.5—51.0
52.3
49.8—54.8
45.7
43.2—48.3
56.7
33.5—77.3
61.4
32.8—83.8
48.6
22.1—75.9
74.2
70.9—77.2
71.4
66.1—76.1
76.8
72.6—80.5
79.6
77.0—82.0
79.8
76.4—82.9
79.1
75.0—82.6
94.5
90.8—96.8
93.1
85.0—96.9
96.0
90.1—98.4
91.8
88.6—94.2
91.1
88.4—93.2
93.0
86.2—96.6
95.4
93.0—97.0
91.4
86.2—94.7
97.6
96.4—98.5
85.7
84.7—86.7
81.0
79.5—82.4
91.4
90.2—92.5
86.5
77.8—92.1
82.7
70.7—90.5
92.8
85.6—96.5
89.0
87.8—90.2
85.7
83.4—87.7
91.0
89.4—92.3
96.1
95.2—96.7
96.1
95.0—96.9
96.0
94.6—97.0
95.5—97.8
n
Dr Samlee Plianbangchang
Regional Director
Never cigarette smokers
94.8
91.0—97.0
94.2
86.0—97.7
95.1
88.2—98.0
93.9
90.7—96.1
93.6
90.7—95.6
94.3
87.0—97.6
97.4
95.6—98.5
95.0
86.2—98.3
98.0
97.3—98.6
88.0
86.9—89.1
83.4
81.4—85.3
91.1
89.8—92.3
91.1
84.8—94.9
88.9
69.4—96.6
92.6
86.3—96.2
89.8
88.4—91.0
86.2
83.4—88.5
91.3
89.7—92.7
96.5
95.7—97.2
96.2
95.0—97.1
96.9
Current cigarette smokers
91.9
78.4—97.3
92.4
78.8—97.5
81.4
19.2—98.8
83.9
73.4—90.8
85.2
73.3—92.3
66.1*
42.8—83.6
85.9
79.3—90.7
84.4
77.7—89.4
93.0
72.4—98.5
78.3
75.1—81.3
77.8
74.5—80.8
88.6*
70.6—96.2
81.5
59.6—93.0
81.0
53.7—94.0
85.0
8.6—99.7
77.4*
68.1—84.6
82.0*
71.6—89.1
57.1*
34.5—77.0
92.1*
82.8—96.6
87.1*
72.9—94.4
100.0*
—
Never other tobacco users besides cigarettes
94.9
90.6—97.3
93.0
83.8—97.1
96.7
89.5—99.0
92.5
89.0—94.9
91.3
87.9—93.8
94.1
88.3—97.2
95.5
93.3—97.1
91.7
86.7—94.9
97.6
96.3—98.4
88.1
87.0—89.2
83.1
81.1—84.9
92.1
90.8—93.2
87.1
78.0—92.8
82.1
72.8—88.8
93.5
78.9—98.2
90.2
88.8—91.5
87.5
84.5—89.9
91.3
89.7—92.7
96.4
95.6—97.1
96.8
95.7—97.6
95.9
94.5—97.0
Current other tobacco users besides cigarettes
90.9
81.5—95.7
90.0
68.0—97.4
92.6
75.0—98.1
85.4
76.8—91.2
84.6
74.4—91.1
90.1*
45.8—99.0
67.5*
54.4—78.4
65.7*
48.8—79.5
79.3*
22.5—98.0
72.9
69.4—76.2
72.2
68.6—75.6
100*
—
73.0
26.8—95.2
75.0
26.9—96.1
58.1*
31.5—80.7
77.9*
68.6—85.0
70.8*
59.5—80.1
100.0*
—
92.6*
78.4—97.7
100.0*
—
89.6*
70.7—96.8
Never any tobacco users
95.4
87.7—98.4
93.8
83.3—97.9
96.3
86.2—99.1
93.6
90.0—95.9
93.0
89.5—95.3
94.2
87.2—97.5
97.4
95.5—98.5
94.9
85.5—98.3
98.0
97.3—98.6
88.7
87.6—89.8
84.1
81.9—86.1
91.6
90.3—92.8
88.8
71.0—96.2
85.1
64.5—94.8
91.7
61.9—98.7
90.1
88.6—91.4
86.3
83.0—89.0
91.4
89.7—92.8
96.4
95.5—97.1
96.3
95.1—97.2
96.5
95.1—97.5
Current any tobacco users
92.2
83.4—96.5
91.9
80.3—96.9
93.6
78.8—98.3
86.4
78.0—91.9
87.1
76.7—93.2
80.0*
67.4—88.6
86.1
79.9—90.7
84.7
78.5—89.4
93.0*
72.4—98.5
76.2
73.4—78.9
75.3
72.4—78.1
93.1
81.1—97.7
80.2
53.8—93.4
81.5
55.1—94.0
70.6*
34.5—91.6
75.9
69.1—81.6
74.5*
66.5—81.1
80.6*
66.4—89.7
91.6*
84.1—95.8
89.3*
77.1—95.4
93.9*
81.9—98.1
All students
87.6
79.0—93.0
85.3
73.1—92.5
90.0
74.8—96.4
79.0
76.4—81.4
75.2
71.1—78.9
85.1
81.7—87.9
59.9
47.4—71.2
56.1
46.0—65.8
61.8
47.6—74.3
71.7
70.4—72.9
64.3
62.5—66.1
80.9
79.2—82.4
76.6
67.3—83.8
72.0
62.3—80.0
84.3
69.2—92.7
86.4
85.1—87.7
81.1
78.6—83.4
89.6
88.0—91.0
90.6
89.4—91.7
91.3
89.8—92.7
89.8
87.9—91.4
Never cigarette smokers
89.9
79.7—95.2
88.7
73.1—95.8
90.5
65.9—97.9
83.2
77.9—87.4
79.1
72.3—84.5
87.6
82.7—91.2
63.7
49.5—75.8
56.6
37.9—73.5
65.5
52.8—76.3
78.2
76.8—79.6
72.1
69.7—74.4
82.5
80.7—84.1
82.9
70.7—90.7
85.2
65.3—94.7
80.6
42.7—95.9
87.4
86.0—88.7
84.2
81.4—86.7
88.9
87.2—90.4
91.7
90.5—92.8
92.3
90.7—93.7
91.1
89.0—92.8
Current cigarette smokers
82.6
61.6—93.4
83.2
63.6—93.3
66.8
24.4—92.6
68.5
54.8—79.6
68.9
53.7—80.9
62.2*
43.2—78
42.2
34.0—50.9
44.2
35.6—53.1
31.5*
15.5—53.6
50.1
46.3—53.9
50.1
46.3—54.0
55.7*
35.1—74.5
63.2
42.8—79.7
62.7
42.2—79.4
63.1
31.0—86.6
56.6*
46.4—66.3
50.9*
39.7—62.0
80.5*
58.7—92.3
90.5
82.1—95.2
94.9
84.5—98.4
83.6
66.5—92.9
Never other tobacco users besides cigarettes
88.4
81.1—93.1
85.4
71.4—93.2
91.0
72.5—97.5
80.4
76.3—83.9
75.6
70.6—79.9
87.2
82.8—90.6
60.4
47.0—72.3
58.0
45.9—69.2
61.7
47.0—74.5
75.3
73.8—76.7
68.1
65.7—70.4
81.1
79.3—82.8
79.4
66.7—88.1
75.0
64.9—83.0
84.6
61.5—94.9
87.8
86.3—89.2
82.9
79.7—85.7
89.9
88.2—91.4
90.6
89.4—91.7
91.1
89.5—92.5
90.1
88.2—91.7
Current other tobacco users besides cigarettes
84.5
65.5—94.0
88.1
64.9—96.7
77.3
54.4—90.6
70.5
44.5—87.7
68.5
40.6—87.4
80.8*
43.9—95.8
31.3*
11.5—61.4
21.3*
4.3—62.1
100*
—
55.0
51.1—58.8
54.8
50.9—58.6
63.0*
38.5—82.3
65.7
49.7—78.8
61.8
36.4—82.0
84.1
5.5—99.8
76.4*
66.8—84.0
81.8*
71.2—89.1
59.6*
38.7—77.6
85.2*
69.7—93.5
100.0*
—
79.1*
58.8—90.9
Never any tobacco users
90.7
77.8—96.5
89.7
71.6—96.8
91.3
63.9—98.4
83.1
77.5—87.5
78.6
71.6—84.3
87.9
82.0—92.0
63.6
48.4—76.4
55.9
35.8—74.2
65.5
51.8—77.0
78.2
76.6—79.6
75.2
69.5—74.7
82.1
80.2—83.5
81.8
72.5—88.4
80.1
52.0—93.7
82.6
40.3—97.1
88.2
86.7—89.6
84.4
81.1—87.2
89.6
87.8—91.1
91.6
90.3—92.7
92.2
90.6—93.6
90.9
88.8—92.6
Current any tobacco users
81.7
65.0—91.5
82.9
67.2—92.0
75.1
53.9—88.7
71.4
59.7—80.8
70.7
57.7—81.0
78.7*
54.0—92.1
41.8
33.6—50.4
43.6
35