Panjang Akar Molar Dua Mandibula Ditinjau Melalui Radiografi Periapikal Pada Mahasiswa Suku Batak Usia 18-22 Tahun Di Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Nasution M. Pengenalan gigi. Medan: USU Press, 2012.1-108.
2. Ngangi SR, Mariati WN, Hutagalung BSP. Gambaran pencabutan gigi dibalai
pengobatan rumah sakit gigi dan mulut universitas sam ratulangi tahun 2012.
Jurnal Unsrat 2013:1(2).
3. Thomson H. Oklusi. Edisi 2. Alih Bahasa. Suta T, Juwono L. Jakarta: EGC, 2007:
39.
4. Luciane F, Manoel D, Rivera S, Wanderley F, Djalma J. External and internal
anatomy of mandibular molars. Braz Dent J 1996; 7(1): 33-40.
5. Carrotte P. Endodontics: part 4 morphology of the root canal system. British
Dental Journal 2004: 379-383.
6. Dowd F. ed. Review for the nbde part 1. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier., 2007:291.
7. Nelson SJ. Wheeler’s dental anatomy physiology & occlusion. St. Louis: Elsevier
Saunders, 2015: 196.
8. Gupta A, Devi P, Srivastava R, Jyoti B. Intra oral periapical radiography – basics
yet intrigue: a review. Bangladesh Journal of Dental Research & Education 2014;
04(2): 83-7.
9. Boel T. Dental radiografi prinsip & teknik. Medan: USU Press, 2009.20-47.
10. Singh G. ed. Textbook of orthodontics. 2th ed., New Delhi: JPBMP., 2007:308.
11. Rateitschak HK, Wolf HE. eds. Color atlas of dental medicine orthodonticdiagnosis. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers., 1993:60.
12. Hussein KW. Variations in tooth size, dental arch dimensions and shape among
malay school children. Thesis. Kelantan: Degree of Master of Science Universiti
Sains Malaysia, 2008: 1-24.
13. Jebaraj J. Seksual dimorfisme pada ukuran gigi rahang bawah pada mahasiswa
malaysia fkg usu ta 2006-2010. Skripsi. Medan: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi USU,
2011.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
14. Kavitha H. Sex determination in teeth. Dissertation. Chennai: Master of Dental
Surgery The Tamil Nadhu Dr. M.G.R Medical University, 2005.
15. Boaz K, Gupta C. Dimorphism in human maxillary and mandibular canines in
establishment of gender. J Forensic Dent Sci 2009; 1(1): 42-4.
16. Budiman JA, Yashadana EDD, Sadosa SD, Masbirin PI. Hubungan rasio anterior
dengan overjet dan overbite pada perawatan ortodontik. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Universitas Indonesia 1997; 4(3): 19-25.
17. Whaites E. Radiography and radiology for dental care professionals. 2thed.,
London: Churchill Livingstone., 2009.83-98
18. Williamson GF. Intraoral radiography: principles, techniques and error correction.
http://www.dentalcare.com/media/en-US/education/ce137/ce137.pdf
(22
November 2015).
19. Djoeana KH, Nasution HF, Trenggono SB. Antropologi untuk mahasiswa
kedokteran gigi. Jakarta: Penerbit Univeritas Trisakti, 2005.42-46
20. Zorba E, Vanna V, Moraitis K. Sexual dimorphism of root length on a greek
population sample.Jchb 2013; 65: 143-154.
21. Woods AM, Quinton DSS, Robinson c, Harris FE. Age-progressive changes in
pulp widths and root lengths during adulthood: A study of amercan blacks and
whites. Gerodontology 1990; 9: 41-50.
22. Scheid RC. Woelfel’s dental anatomy its relevance to dentistry. 7thed.,USA:
Wolters kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins., 2007.162.
23. Ilich KA. External and internal root morphology of second permanent molars of a
Kenyan population. Tesis. Nairobi: Department of conservative and prosthetic
dentistry school of dental sciences, college of health sciences, University of
Nairobi, 2014.
24. Paramesthi, Farmasyanti CA, Karunia D. Besar indeks pont dan korkhaus serta
hubungan antara lebar dan panjang lengkung gigi terhadap tinggi palatum pada
suku jawa.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
http://cendrawasih.a.f.staff.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/besar-indeks-pont-korkhausserta-hubungan-antara-lebar-dan-panjang-lengkung-gigi-terhadap-tinggi-palatumpada-suku-jawa.pdf (April 2016)
25. Muller M, Pegurier LL, Quatrehomme G, Bolla M. Odontometrical method useful
in determining gender and dental alignment. Forensic Science International 2001;
121: 194-197.
26. Mitsea AG, Moraitis G, Leon K, Nicopolou KC, Spiliopoulou. Sex determination
by tooth size in a sample of greek population. Jchb 2013; 1-19.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
1. Nasution M. Pengenalan gigi. Medan: USU Press, 2012.1-108.
2. Ngangi SR, Mariati WN, Hutagalung BSP. Gambaran pencabutan gigi dibalai
pengobatan rumah sakit gigi dan mulut universitas sam ratulangi tahun 2012.
Jurnal Unsrat 2013:1(2).
3. Thomson H. Oklusi. Edisi 2. Alih Bahasa. Suta T, Juwono L. Jakarta: EGC, 2007:
39.
4. Luciane F, Manoel D, Rivera S, Wanderley F, Djalma J. External and internal
anatomy of mandibular molars. Braz Dent J 1996; 7(1): 33-40.
5. Carrotte P. Endodontics: part 4 morphology of the root canal system. British
Dental Journal 2004: 379-383.
6. Dowd F. ed. Review for the nbde part 1. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier., 2007:291.
7. Nelson SJ. Wheeler’s dental anatomy physiology & occlusion. St. Louis: Elsevier
Saunders, 2015: 196.
8. Gupta A, Devi P, Srivastava R, Jyoti B. Intra oral periapical radiography – basics
yet intrigue: a review. Bangladesh Journal of Dental Research & Education 2014;
04(2): 83-7.
9. Boel T. Dental radiografi prinsip & teknik. Medan: USU Press, 2009.20-47.
10. Singh G. ed. Textbook of orthodontics. 2th ed., New Delhi: JPBMP., 2007:308.
11. Rateitschak HK, Wolf HE. eds. Color atlas of dental medicine orthodonticdiagnosis. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers., 1993:60.
12. Hussein KW. Variations in tooth size, dental arch dimensions and shape among
malay school children. Thesis. Kelantan: Degree of Master of Science Universiti
Sains Malaysia, 2008: 1-24.
13. Jebaraj J. Seksual dimorfisme pada ukuran gigi rahang bawah pada mahasiswa
malaysia fkg usu ta 2006-2010. Skripsi. Medan: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi USU,
2011.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
14. Kavitha H. Sex determination in teeth. Dissertation. Chennai: Master of Dental
Surgery The Tamil Nadhu Dr. M.G.R Medical University, 2005.
15. Boaz K, Gupta C. Dimorphism in human maxillary and mandibular canines in
establishment of gender. J Forensic Dent Sci 2009; 1(1): 42-4.
16. Budiman JA, Yashadana EDD, Sadosa SD, Masbirin PI. Hubungan rasio anterior
dengan overjet dan overbite pada perawatan ortodontik. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Universitas Indonesia 1997; 4(3): 19-25.
17. Whaites E. Radiography and radiology for dental care professionals. 2thed.,
London: Churchill Livingstone., 2009.83-98
18. Williamson GF. Intraoral radiography: principles, techniques and error correction.
http://www.dentalcare.com/media/en-US/education/ce137/ce137.pdf
(22
November 2015).
19. Djoeana KH, Nasution HF, Trenggono SB. Antropologi untuk mahasiswa
kedokteran gigi. Jakarta: Penerbit Univeritas Trisakti, 2005.42-46
20. Zorba E, Vanna V, Moraitis K. Sexual dimorphism of root length on a greek
population sample.Jchb 2013; 65: 143-154.
21. Woods AM, Quinton DSS, Robinson c, Harris FE. Age-progressive changes in
pulp widths and root lengths during adulthood: A study of amercan blacks and
whites. Gerodontology 1990; 9: 41-50.
22. Scheid RC. Woelfel’s dental anatomy its relevance to dentistry. 7thed.,USA:
Wolters kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins., 2007.162.
23. Ilich KA. External and internal root morphology of second permanent molars of a
Kenyan population. Tesis. Nairobi: Department of conservative and prosthetic
dentistry school of dental sciences, college of health sciences, University of
Nairobi, 2014.
24. Paramesthi, Farmasyanti CA, Karunia D. Besar indeks pont dan korkhaus serta
hubungan antara lebar dan panjang lengkung gigi terhadap tinggi palatum pada
suku jawa.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
http://cendrawasih.a.f.staff.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/besar-indeks-pont-korkhausserta-hubungan-antara-lebar-dan-panjang-lengkung-gigi-terhadap-tinggi-palatumpada-suku-jawa.pdf (April 2016)
25. Muller M, Pegurier LL, Quatrehomme G, Bolla M. Odontometrical method useful
in determining gender and dental alignment. Forensic Science International 2001;
121: 194-197.
26. Mitsea AG, Moraitis G, Leon K, Nicopolou KC, Spiliopoulou. Sex determination
by tooth size in a sample of greek population. Jchb 2013; 1-19.
Universitas Sumatera Utara