MATERIALISTIC WAY OF LIFE AS AN IMPACT OF FALSE CONSCIOUSNESS AS FOUND IN EMILY BRONTE'S WUTHERING.
MATERI,{IJTSfiC WAY OF LIFE AS ,{N IMPACT OF FALSE
CgNSCIOUSNESS AS TOI'ND IN EMILY BRONTE'S
'ZITAEXI]Vd
ITEIGETS
ElbBttt
rt
h P.rtirl Futdnn.lr
Ior ln. D.g@
to th. R.qoiEh€trr
ofs!.j!!r SsrE
Byl
INTAN PERMATA S^RT
05 985 039
FAC'IJLTY OT LETTERS-INCLTSE DEPARTMEM
I.NDAL{S TJNIVERSTTY
PADANG
2l1n
AASTRAK
Skripci i.i ncq@alisis novcl karya Enily Bonrc ylng beljudul
HcEhtx Analisis ini ndudjukl bd$a Evolusi induslri di lnrgds
lid.k h.nya Denunjukkr pdjudBd kclas pa& laum buBh (Fkeia) tapi jusa
sl h.
keedlmn berkela ydg pada akhimya mcnihbulkdn kesddan
vuh.n4
Kesdao yrng shn itu brgmb.rk.n m€ldlui k bidsan hidup
'ing ]ds
moErialisliL Selain iro. ncl.lui skipsi ini p€nolisjuEa men8smba*n p.tud
usg pqda nasladld l4rris pada 6bsd kc I L
Urtuk oen8amlisis pemelrhm ymg dikenulrle pada sknpsi ini,
penulis mengeDake krilik Manismc yan8 diduh4 oleh Ty$n. An0lisis iri
juga mcngaplikGikn psndeka,tln mimelik ysg man. d!l.n an.lhis i,ri p.ntrlix
nengaitkan dah fikii dcn8.n dare non fiksi. Psnulis Boncdpkan detdlc
kuallratil yaitu pd8unpDlan d!l! b€n1uk lulisn, opini, kitik .eu argumcn.
PenL.i!j.er mengu'ip bcm am baeran dan no\el {bdraiJ.tu p"mc'
Hail dalisis nenu.jukln bahwa pcmmn uan8 ,ada annn induslri
revolusi di lnggs cddctung menberi drhpak bldk p.da ndsrrftkrt lngeris
seperti ylng bgmbd pad. novel Wrhen A IIeighB k^rya Enily Btotu. UaE
m.mb€nrul pdbodi msusia. Tingkai, laku maNsia &l!m
xan8
'nen8hsilkd
jug!
yne
cenden.g elah $hinsea disbul
dengln kcsdam
sahn. Bcntukbenlu[ keedatr ydr salah disbabkon olch unr yona l$sanbar ddM norcl
teBebur )ang juga rcneki dad kedad masyamkrl p la kd rbdd l3 di lnggiis
adalah: adlnya kebi@ hidup yma mdcdrlistik. Kesd,fu ydg ebn ydg
mcngakibstld hidup ydg naredalisik bie rdlihar dalrn d@ hil. yairu
m.ojadikd lmNia sba8ai objek komodirikasi {ommodifiolion) don
mempe.lsluku ndusi. beidsrl€n haril ysg dimiliki (clNism).
I
CHAPIf,R I
TNI
RODTCIrON
1hcBffknrou'd.rihc RBsth
'rhe
has
1
ol Jddu!rial ,.volurion in Enghid in rlrc f!l'rco1r,
rhord pro3rcs eleDuhc.c. h
.hd!!s.
movc
1o
r{
u
(.ir.
roLrf hv
d.in!
qrcxr
ihenrlves as the
\
lle
\hik
int
!o.rl nid c.oi.'n.
indunrirlizrlon ndc.id pconlc
urbantari.n A no{ clas. botrrycoi5i..
mad$.l
trr,
cidouur
indun!-. subiu-rates 1l( Nolkiri!
cli$
h.rscoisi..ar! rr!
6usr
b crn
proprn)
nl drdt
rs
proleh.id .rc rko husy b {rive t, lei litedom i.!m c\ploiktnn,.
nr rcry a nd Colen! rnd ro
!4
li i.er terrme ni in cc.notu ic. Enlland
rca
d lcmma{i. Croblem becarsc.i rhis nidtrsrialrcvolutoD. Croupt
.omprrc..ch oiher b galn m.rerirlism.
\kdchesrdlrl,arthnisnolbidlinelheD,
c]r*.onsciousie$
(197,1:179).
$
16 impacs are cla$
lly sccms
ol|[oplc
n.ug!lc. Baxnr
i orNsnn'$ledrll.hurlice
h rcans
verr
Ihar people search tor thci. idcntir\
rhrugh rhc c\iicdce ol dvatc propcn). EnlLdrd hdd rhrcs iDpotud so. al
clr$es b.lorc (UppercLa$. middlc cLa$rtrd rhe lo*er das peoplel. mernRhilc
i',du$rial Rvolurion jue introduc.s tvo soriaLcl.$cs lhc) are bouqe.kie and
proLehriatihd in rhc erd bring rhcm inlo conllicr Bt-iitadds rha!cla${.uggLe
*rs 6e e\p.c$lon olclass
end
,t
onpo*\ rh. old mislocmc! lo. Co*!. (Moo... lq99l
Hcrc. die
lils r
ptuduccd dranic
Atr agrlctrltrnLnitiotr s changcd
(prclc{dria0
po\sihlc.
hI
cc
connict hal rfiLd.d das-consciou$c$ aid i'i rhe
rllsdcd Fahe ConscnnLsncs (Lr)71:269'271)
i
Trir\
F.mil! lnonie n one ol the
rho brinss this iss'c inro
vic!'irn
n
tn tluhtnns tuisht:,
rL!rftLill
rth.rs oi vi.ronan
ao.
No, tirr.rtg 1 c,(l/r. llthc othcr autho* ol
$cnso i.*hi.h
docs no! onr!
fen,alc
cnJuvdur ro dmF .hen audieice abour rhe inpasl of indunria
deo
revolutior
her
rerr
hrsbe.i rhcr)DicrlolVidorintrrdll^. r(a.
ir
Enit I\t
dncus abod.l.$cs
\hc
it htri i'i r diilernr
nte also ficturcs
atrd povctry.
sel !h.
Abolc all. rh6ug! thc ueurcol
xl$ sho{srhe ludien.e ihatthe€
is iilse consciousne$ in pcople
l4rse
ol marerial pos*sioi. fosc coisciousic$ is nnrcscir.d nrcugh. h.d
cond
Thi\ mNLc\ rrir Nrner ifte,e{edt d.
rhe
srirer $anl!
r,
rhe
eeaturi
eMminc rhar rhc prcscrcc ol privarc
pop.O his cmcrlcd
ln prrciicc.lhc wrircruses Mrrtnr rheo!- that is proposcd by Kan
M!^
thcnovDlducrothisrh.ort'nrpponslhc&nll!i\'lhrotrshllr
Marcrialisn.
Mn
nriv.s
b girc r
lacr rhrl in scrring
peopc rcnd to lah. ni rlrc co sciousdcs
c.nducl Lacr
nnrod!..s
Thc\
soD,e
Mani{lcms
on. thc
r.n.r n
in rcLdion ro
e
in thc cnd it can
also srpponod
ltk.cdn{
br lvnin sho
usnc$ in lilcrar}
so
(.
cr rpplies rhore rems inro hc. anal]\is. llcrc. ihc wrii.. bchoLds thar
E'nil)_BFiredrivesrocririciz.rhcso!i.condiroiindi.ecrlrinheru!.k.soshc
ftprc\cn6so
rc
tcrnuRhich apnea.bcru* olsocirl cofdnion in r,ngard in
.iehrcciLh ceiiury and
$e Nrirer mmer ihis tems
Hcnc., it \rouLd be cMd dLctrlriion
MrAii
rhcor! supponed hj- lyson.
il
rhe
rhe
liih iihe con{iousnes
*riter anrlyTes (he n.rel hy Ning
CHAPIER V
ln rccornadce with the analysis. the writcr sums up rhar rhc rcvolurion
ihll
happens in Englmd in lhc ei8htenth
bouryeoisie ro
oknhow lhe old aistocncy (feudal). Abovc all. n aho
the Evolution tnat is donc by lhc
and ro ger
simullaneounv
clss coneiousnc$.
by to aec$ motrey
6
So, the cltocts arc
clas $rua8le md
Pcople bcc.nc donscious aboul rhcir
much
6
posiblc
l.
impruvc
Unconsciously rhey used to livc materialistiolly. ln lhc ways ot
as much as
po$ibl.,
pictorcs
loN$ cl.$ to Sain tccdoto ftom exploihrion
lniH trealmeit in economic.
exisience and
antury nor only shoss thc succc$ of
they tend io do
fihe says,
so
$.n lil!.
aesins
moncy
nlafthey do bad condud.
Ihu!
il oon be b€st undernood as lalsc donsciousnc$.
'lhe emereence olprivals propeny in Engldd in lnc eighr€nd Century
tend ro lead a
bd co.biburion
roward
hum
mnsciousnes
6
rellcred in ihe
nayel Mnhpti E EeEh6 6t Enily Bronrc. Thmuah the novel. Broile brines the
issues that social condilions
in Engldd in the eighleedh century nale
people
hard to define ihe nato€ of life. Psopls lbcc the fa.r that lney need ro srugsle
do
md
eve.'din8 to exist in lile by havin8 poperq. Bu! in thc end, peoplc fail io
kno$ abod
he
nature
dd
rhsy
in$dd
do a t.lse rhids.
TlE addicrion ol mdne] frales
peopLe unconsciously enslaved by
6 dsqs shy the marerialistic way ollife grows up rapidly. Thus,
n3l6 pedpls to be mar€rialistio dd in the end it b.ings
aals @t*.
mdr.t. lr
peopl€ into clAsism and ommodilicalion. Thmdgh the novcl.
judgcd ro scll our hft son
pill
bJ]
hc sca in
bc
narrying hin ro youna Carherine Heabtittihinks hc
8ct propeny ol Young Catherine\
tcahcnl dht
Harctitrcs
iirhs altd
he
dies thcn. thc b.d
liletine beaor makes him to pay b.ck
ro everronc. Whcn
he is top e.d, hc rdes io do rhe smd bal treatnenr ro everyon..
lt me sthtrihe
scon! to b.ddceiverad dBceived by silDation.
To sum up: rhe rcearch dspicts how mone] becomes rhe prime norilc
oi acrions il cau$s
bad onducb
dd
unconlotrablc acridn. Mateialism
ce
intempt tho b.ldccd anifudc ol people rowards money. Thal i\ Rhy tn ihc way
ol pmducing private prop.fry or mone, people have Gndency
10
'io,
evei to br
rFpped in lhc bad conducl. Materialhm leads ro c1.s{o.sciousncss in which
pcoplc b.gin ro be cdnscious
row d their idenrirr. In siety, thcy
bellevc thcy
needrohavehuchmdneyroexktinlile. llerc,bolholtwolaye6ofsoctetywi
$ruggle ro gain rhis prrlnse. rn theend,lhis iilcre$ bringsdEm
iilo
lhc unshbte
social litc. Then. nardialisfr drives rhem inlo comftodiry-conscious in Nhich
thcy willtRaiother as ohjecr ollheir comnodiiy. 'l Eati.g p€.pte ba*d on how
nuch their natrial po$e$ion and doins connodny &lion are bad conducr lnat
IIIBLIOGR{PEY
Alrat
M.H. Ilp Mjnr and the tm!: Rokahtit Theory and tfu arnicdl
rro.l,lro, New Yo*: Oxford Utrivcrsity press.1976.
Booker, M. Keirh. A ?rd.iicz1 /,ttoducti.n ta Lit .otr Theorr ond Ctittuiln
Ne*Yolk, Longmd PublisheE USA. 1996.
BNr]a, Enily. Vuth.ting Ee'Shts. 23d. London: A
Bsh
Book. 1931.
Bryan! Chrislopher C. A. .lociolrAr , ,!.rb,. Ne* York llalncd
Division ofJohn Willey& Sons, inc. 197,1.
Ch.!1Le6, Ann- Thc Starr @tl
.ClsGm'
Is tvtttr
l$s.
a
3d Ed. Boson: St. Manins. 1999
Meliam WebnerOnline Dictiona. 2009
MeFilm'websterOnline. 2l June2009.
fi no://sw.Meriam-Wcbslcrcom/diclioiafr /clasisni
'Commodidncation". Enclclop€di! of Manhmr Clo$ary olTems. 2009.
6no/&m%20naol.20/C1o$a "Z2ooPlo2oTdms yo20co.mht)
Onliner0T/10/09
"Commodifi otion". MeFiam-WebslerOnline Dictionary. 2009.
lhtto://M.meriam-vcbsEr.convdictiond/connodifistio.)
Onlinq 2ll122009
Da6oio. Kail MaB.
''Individua lkm '
A
,frro,r lrlitik
ll-Word-
En
dah Aksi
rsoltEi Jalid:
Diadit Media.
glish diclionary. 2009.
lhltnr/ w.allwords.com/qordrindividualkm.html)
Online:07/10/09
R@hrck, lanel Dctulapneht al Enslih Societr: The Makkg ol Moldn thslint
Sacietlroh 1950.GftatBn6in:Rdd Wsd Bum l97l
K.ftey. Wi],litm. Eov b )nalt:e Fi.r;,r.
K\M, Mti..,1n
l
Laumcc, Perinne.
New YorLs: Monarh
ruddion b lilerat, r,.ltsj. Ne* York:
t/ktui,zr &r,.rrs, ,So,,/ &
snnrhem Meihodi{
lJiivc*ito ls?0
PE$.
1966
Rourlsdse. 1999.
.'3rre. 4d Ed. New Yo&:
CgNSCIOUSNESS AS TOI'ND IN EMILY BRONTE'S
'ZITAEXI]Vd
ITEIGETS
ElbBttt
rt
h P.rtirl Futdnn.lr
Ior ln. D.g@
to th. R.qoiEh€trr
ofs!.j!!r SsrE
Byl
INTAN PERMATA S^RT
05 985 039
FAC'IJLTY OT LETTERS-INCLTSE DEPARTMEM
I.NDAL{S TJNIVERSTTY
PADANG
2l1n
AASTRAK
Skripci i.i ncq@alisis novcl karya Enily Bonrc ylng beljudul
HcEhtx Analisis ini ndudjukl bd$a Evolusi induslri di lnrgds
lid.k h.nya Denunjukkr pdjudBd kclas pa& laum buBh (Fkeia) tapi jusa
sl h.
keedlmn berkela ydg pada akhimya mcnihbulkdn kesddan
vuh.n4
Kesdao yrng shn itu brgmb.rk.n m€ldlui k bidsan hidup
'ing ]ds
moErialisliL Selain iro. ncl.lui skipsi ini p€nolisjuEa men8smba*n p.tud
usg pqda nasladld l4rris pada 6bsd kc I L
Urtuk oen8amlisis pemelrhm ymg dikenulrle pada sknpsi ini,
penulis mengeDake krilik Manismc yan8 diduh4 oleh Ty$n. An0lisis iri
juga mcngaplikGikn psndeka,tln mimelik ysg man. d!l.n an.lhis i,ri p.ntrlix
nengaitkan dah fikii dcn8.n dare non fiksi. Psnulis Boncdpkan detdlc
kuallratil yaitu pd8unpDlan d!l! b€n1uk lulisn, opini, kitik .eu argumcn.
PenL.i!j.er mengu'ip bcm am baeran dan no\el {bdraiJ.tu p"mc'
Hail dalisis nenu.jukln bahwa pcmmn uan8 ,ada annn induslri
revolusi di lnggs cddctung menberi drhpak bldk p.da ndsrrftkrt lngeris
seperti ylng bgmbd pad. novel Wrhen A IIeighB k^rya Enily Btotu. UaE
m.mb€nrul pdbodi msusia. Tingkai, laku maNsia &l!m
xan8
'nen8hsilkd
jug!
yne
cenden.g elah $hinsea disbul
dengln kcsdam
sahn. Bcntukbenlu[ keedatr ydr salah disbabkon olch unr yona l$sanbar ddM norcl
teBebur )ang juga rcneki dad kedad masyamkrl p la kd rbdd l3 di lnggiis
adalah: adlnya kebi@ hidup yma mdcdrlistik. Kesd,fu ydg ebn ydg
mcngakibstld hidup ydg naredalisik bie rdlihar dalrn d@ hil. yairu
m.ojadikd lmNia sba8ai objek komodirikasi {ommodifiolion) don
mempe.lsluku ndusi. beidsrl€n haril ysg dimiliki (clNism).
I
CHAPIf,R I
TNI
RODTCIrON
1hcBffknrou'd.rihc RBsth
'rhe
has
1
ol Jddu!rial ,.volurion in Enghid in rlrc f!l'rco1r,
rhord pro3rcs eleDuhc.c. h
.hd!!s.
movc
1o
r{
u
(.ir.
roLrf hv
d.in!
qrcxr
ihenrlves as the
\
lle
\hik
int
!o.rl nid c.oi.'n.
indunrirlizrlon ndc.id pconlc
urbantari.n A no{ clas. botrrycoi5i..
mad$.l
trr,
cidouur
indun!-. subiu-rates 1l( Nolkiri!
cli$
h.rscoisi..ar! rr!
6usr
b crn
proprn)
nl drdt
rs
proleh.id .rc rko husy b {rive t, lei litedom i.!m c\ploiktnn,.
nr rcry a nd Colen! rnd ro
!4
li i.er terrme ni in cc.notu ic. Enlland
rca
d lcmma{i. Croblem becarsc.i rhis nidtrsrialrcvolutoD. Croupt
.omprrc..ch oiher b galn m.rerirlism.
\kdchesrdlrl,arthnisnolbidlinelheD,
c]r*.onsciousie$
(197,1:179).
$
16 impacs are cla$
lly sccms
ol|[oplc
n.ug!lc. Baxnr
i orNsnn'$ledrll.hurlice
h rcans
verr
Ihar people search tor thci. idcntir\
rhrugh rhc c\iicdce ol dvatc propcn). EnlLdrd hdd rhrcs iDpotud so. al
clr$es b.lorc (UppercLa$. middlc cLa$rtrd rhe lo*er das peoplel. mernRhilc
i',du$rial Rvolurion jue introduc.s tvo soriaLcl.$cs lhc) are bouqe.kie and
proLehriatihd in rhc erd bring rhcm inlo conllicr Bt-iitadds rha!cla${.uggLe
*rs 6e e\p.c$lon olclass
end
,t
onpo*\ rh. old mislocmc! lo. Co*!. (Moo... lq99l
Hcrc. die
lils r
ptuduccd dranic
Atr agrlctrltrnLnitiotr s changcd
(prclc{dria0
po\sihlc.
hI
cc
connict hal rfiLd.d das-consciou$c$ aid i'i rhe
rllsdcd Fahe ConscnnLsncs (Lr)71:269'271)
i
Trir\
F.mil! lnonie n one ol the
rho brinss this iss'c inro
vic!'irn
n
tn tluhtnns tuisht:,
rL!rftLill
rth.rs oi vi.ronan
ao.
No, tirr.rtg 1 c,(l/r. llthc othcr autho* ol
$cnso i.*hi.h
docs no! onr!
fen,alc
cnJuvdur ro dmF .hen audieice abour rhe inpasl of indunria
deo
revolutior
her
rerr
hrsbe.i rhcr)DicrlolVidorintrrdll^. r(a.
ir
Enit I\t
dncus abod.l.$cs
\hc
it htri i'i r diilernr
nte also ficturcs
atrd povctry.
sel !h.
Abolc all. rh6ug! thc ueurcol
xl$ sho{srhe ludien.e ihatthe€
is iilse consciousne$ in pcople
l4rse
ol marerial pos*sioi. fosc coisciousic$ is nnrcscir.d nrcugh. h.d
cond
Thi\ mNLc\ rrir Nrner ifte,e{edt d.
rhe
srirer $anl!
r,
rhe
eeaturi
eMminc rhar rhc prcscrcc ol privarc
pop.O his cmcrlcd
ln prrciicc.lhc wrircruses Mrrtnr rheo!- that is proposcd by Kan
M!^
thcnovDlducrothisrh.ort'nrpponslhc&nll!i\'lhrotrshllr
Marcrialisn.
Mn
nriv.s
b girc r
lacr rhrl in scrring
peopc rcnd to lah. ni rlrc co sciousdcs
c.nducl Lacr
nnrod!..s
Thc\
soD,e
Mani{lcms
on. thc
r.n.r n
in rcLdion ro
e
in thc cnd it can
also srpponod
ltk.cdn{
br lvnin sho
usnc$ in lilcrar}
so
(.
cr rpplies rhore rems inro hc. anal]\is. llcrc. ihc wrii.. bchoLds thar
E'nil)_BFiredrivesrocririciz.rhcso!i.condiroiindi.ecrlrinheru!.k.soshc
ftprc\cn6so
rc
tcrnuRhich apnea.bcru* olsocirl cofdnion in r,ngard in
.iehrcciLh ceiiury and
$e Nrirer mmer ihis tems
Hcnc., it \rouLd be cMd dLctrlriion
MrAii
rhcor! supponed hj- lyson.
il
rhe
rhe
liih iihe con{iousnes
*riter anrlyTes (he n.rel hy Ning
CHAPIER V
ln rccornadce with the analysis. the writcr sums up rhar rhc rcvolurion
ihll
happens in Englmd in lhc ei8htenth
bouryeoisie ro
oknhow lhe old aistocncy (feudal). Abovc all. n aho
the Evolution tnat is donc by lhc
and ro ger
simullaneounv
clss coneiousnc$.
by to aec$ motrey
6
So, the cltocts arc
clas $rua8le md
Pcople bcc.nc donscious aboul rhcir
much
6
posiblc
l.
impruvc
Unconsciously rhey used to livc materialistiolly. ln lhc ways ot
as much as
po$ibl.,
pictorcs
loN$ cl.$ to Sain tccdoto ftom exploihrion
lniH trealmeit in economic.
exisience and
antury nor only shoss thc succc$ of
they tend io do
fihe says,
so
$.n lil!.
aesins
moncy
nlafthey do bad condud.
Ihu!
il oon be b€st undernood as lalsc donsciousnc$.
'lhe emereence olprivals propeny in Engldd in lnc eighr€nd Century
tend ro lead a
bd co.biburion
roward
hum
mnsciousnes
6
rellcred in ihe
nayel Mnhpti E EeEh6 6t Enily Bronrc. Thmuah the novel. Broile brines the
issues that social condilions
in Engldd in the eighleedh century nale
people
hard to define ihe nato€ of life. Psopls lbcc the fa.r that lney need ro srugsle
do
md
eve.'din8 to exist in lile by havin8 poperq. Bu! in thc end, peoplc fail io
kno$ abod
he
nature
dd
rhsy
in$dd
do a t.lse rhids.
TlE addicrion ol mdne] frales
peopLe unconsciously enslaved by
6 dsqs shy the marerialistic way ollife grows up rapidly. Thus,
n3l6 pedpls to be mar€rialistio dd in the end it b.ings
aals @t*.
mdr.t. lr
peopl€ into clAsism and ommodilicalion. Thmdgh the novcl.
judgcd ro scll our hft son
pill
bJ]
hc sca in
bc
narrying hin ro youna Carherine Heabtittihinks hc
8ct propeny ol Young Catherine\
tcahcnl dht
Harctitrcs
iirhs altd
he
dies thcn. thc b.d
liletine beaor makes him to pay b.ck
ro everronc. Whcn
he is top e.d, hc rdes io do rhe smd bal treatnenr ro everyon..
lt me sthtrihe
scon! to b.ddceiverad dBceived by silDation.
To sum up: rhe rcearch dspicts how mone] becomes rhe prime norilc
oi acrions il cau$s
bad onducb
dd
unconlotrablc acridn. Mateialism
ce
intempt tho b.ldccd anifudc ol people rowards money. Thal i\ Rhy tn ihc way
ol pmducing private prop.fry or mone, people have Gndency
10
'io,
evei to br
rFpped in lhc bad conducl. Materialhm leads ro c1.s{o.sciousncss in which
pcoplc b.gin ro be cdnscious
row d their idenrirr. In siety, thcy
bellevc thcy
needrohavehuchmdneyroexktinlile. llerc,bolholtwolaye6ofsoctetywi
$ruggle ro gain rhis prrlnse. rn theend,lhis iilcre$ bringsdEm
iilo
lhc unshbte
social litc. Then. nardialisfr drives rhem inlo comftodiry-conscious in Nhich
thcy willtRaiother as ohjecr ollheir comnodiiy. 'l Eati.g p€.pte ba*d on how
nuch their natrial po$e$ion and doins connodny &lion are bad conducr lnat
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Alrat
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.ClsGm'
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a
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''Individua lkm '
A
,frro,r lrlitik
ll-Word-
En
dah Aksi
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l
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