A MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY ON ENGLISH COMPOUND WORDS FOUND IN HANDBOOK OF PSYCHOLINGUISTICS SUBJECT AT 7 A Morphological Study On English Compound Words Found In Handbook Of Psycholinguistics Subject At 7th Semester At Muhammadiyah University Of Surakarta.
A MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY ON ENGLISH COMPOUND WORDS
FOUND IN HANDBOOK OF PSYCHOLINGUISTICS SUBJECT AT 7th
SEMESTER AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
Proposed by:
ANDREVIAN ARI WIBOWO
A320100078
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2014
MOTTO
“Sometimes you just feel tired feel weak when you feel weak you feel like you
wanna just give up but you gotta search whitin you gotta find that inner strenght
and just pull that outta you and get that motivation to not gice up no matter how
bad you wanna just fall flat on your face and collapse”
Chester Bennington
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to:
1. My beloved parents,
2. My beloved brothers and sister, and
3. My beloved best friends.
vi
ACK
KNOWLED
DGMENT
A
Assalamu’al
laikum Waraahmatullaahhi Wabarakaatuh.
Thannks to Allahh SWT whoo has given mercy andd guidance so
s that the
w
writer
can complete thhe paper entitled A Morphologic
M
cal Study on
o English
C
Compound
Words Fou
und in Hanndbook of Psycholinguuistics Subjject at 7th
S
Semester
at Muhammaddiyah Univerrsity of Surakkarta.
The process
p
of writing
w
the reesearch papeer is used as as a partial fulfillment
o the requuirements for
of
f
getting bachelor degree
d
of education in
i English
d
department.
The researcher
r
caan not finishh this paper without
w
helpping and guiddance from
t others. Therefore,
the
T
foor the nonce,, the research
her would liike to say thhanks to the
f
following
peerson:
1. Prof. Dr.
D Harun Joko
J
Prayitno., M. Hum, as Deann of School of Teacher
Training
g and Educaation of Muhhammadiyah University oof Surakartaa,
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat,
H
Ph. D., as Chief
C
of Ennglish Depaartment of
Muham
mmadiyah Un
niversity of S
Surakarta,
3. Drs. Siigit Haryan
nto, M.Hum
m., as the first
f
consulttant who alw
ways gave
guidancce and suppo
ort in finishinng the paper,
4. Siti Fatimah, S. Pd.
P M.Hum
m., as the second
s
conssultant who also gave
guidancce and suppo
ort in finishinng the paper,
vii
5. All lecturers at English Department of Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta, thank you so much for the useful knowledge and wisdom,
6. His beloved parents, brothers and sister for their love and their support,
7. All of his friends in English Department 2010, especially to B class thank
you so much,
8. His best friends; Arif Agung Laksono, Dedy Priyanto, Dwi Rulianto,
Dwika Agus Febrian, Fadhillah Akbar, Febbi Kusuma Nugroho, Pria
Adi Bryantara. Thanks for the friendship and for your motivation,
9. Thanks for all side that can not be mentioned one by one.
The writer realizes that in this process of writing the research paper there is
still lacking and it is far from being perfect. Therefore, the writer expects many
suggestions and criticisms in order to make this research paper better and perfect.
The writer hopes this paper useful for the others.
Wassalamu’alaikum Warahmatullaahi Wabarakaatuh.
Surakarta, November 17th, 2014
The Researcher
viii
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE ................................................................................................................. i
APPROVAL ........................................................................................................ ii
ACCEPTANCE .................................................................................................. iii
TESTIMONY ...................................................................................................... iv
MOTTO ............................................................................................................... v
DEDICATION ..................................................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................. vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ...................................................................................... ix
LIST OF TABLE ................................................................................................ xii
SUMMARY ........................................................................................................ xiii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study .................................................... 1
B. Previous Study .................................................................... 3
C. Problem Statement .............................................................. 4
D. Objective of the Study ........................................................ 4
E. Limitation of Study ............................................................. 4
F. Benefit of the Study ............................................................ 5
G. Organization of The Research Paper .................................. 6
CHAPTER II
UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Notion of Morphology ....................................................... 7
B. Notion of Morpheme ......................................................... 7
ix
C. Notion of Word ................................................................... 8
D. Morphological Processes .................................................... 8
E. Compound Word ................................................................ 11
1. Notion of Compound Word .......................................... 11
2. Elements of Compound Word ...................................... 14
a. Compound Use as Noun ......................................... 14
b. Compound Use as Verb .......................................... 16
c. Compound Use as Adjective .................................. 17
3. Meaning of Compound Word ....................................... 18
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD
A. Type of Research ................................................................ 19
B. Object of Research .............................................................. 19
C. Data and Data Source ......................................................... 19
D. Technique of Collecting Data ............................................. 19
E. Technique of Analyzing Data ............................................. 20
CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION OF THE FINDING
A. Data Analysis ..................................................................... 21
1. The Form of Compound Word .................................... 21
a. Noun Compound .................................................... 21
b. Verb Compound ..................................................... 65
c. Adjective Compound ............................................. 67
2. Meaning of Compound Word ...................................... 73
a. Transparent Meaning .............................................. 73
x
b. Opaque meaning ..................................................... 74
B. Discussion of the Finding ................................................... 76
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION
A. Conclusion ......................................................................... 83
B. Suggestion .......................................................................... 85
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
xi
LIST OF TABLE
Table 4.1 Forms of Compound Word ............................................................... 76
Table 4.2 Meaning of Compound Word ........................................................... 78
xii
SUMMARY
ANDREVIAN ARI WIBOWO. A 320100078. A MORPHOLOGICAL
STUDY ON ENGLISH COMPOUND WORDS FOUND IN HANDBOOK OF
SEMESTER
AT
PSYCHOLINGUISTICS
SUBJECT
AT
7th
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta: Research Paper 2014.
This study is focused on compound words that are found in Handbook of
Psycholinguistics subject at 7th semester. This study is aimed to describe what the
forms of compound word are and what the meanings of compound word are in
Handbook of Psycholinguistics subject at 7th semester by using O’Grady’s theory
and Palmer’s theory.
This is a descriptive qualitative research. The object of this study is
compound words. The technique of collecting data is documentation method.
There are several procedures of collecting data such as reading the handbook,
selecting compound words, and retyping. The data is analyzed using tree diagram
(O’Grady’s theory) and identifying meaning using Palmer’s theory.
The results of this study are 226 of compound words. Based on the forms
of compound word, there are 158 (69,9%) 0f noun compound, 1 (0,4%) of verb
compound and 67 (29,7%) of adjective compound. The total is 226 (100%) of
compound words. Based on the meanings of compound, there are 184 (81,4%) of
transparent meaning and 42 (18,6%) of opaque meaning. The total is 226 (100%)
of compound words.
Keywords: Compound words (The forms and the meanings of compound words).
xiii
FOUND IN HANDBOOK OF PSYCHOLINGUISTICS SUBJECT AT 7th
SEMESTER AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
Proposed by:
ANDREVIAN ARI WIBOWO
A320100078
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2014
MOTTO
“Sometimes you just feel tired feel weak when you feel weak you feel like you
wanna just give up but you gotta search whitin you gotta find that inner strenght
and just pull that outta you and get that motivation to not gice up no matter how
bad you wanna just fall flat on your face and collapse”
Chester Bennington
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to:
1. My beloved parents,
2. My beloved brothers and sister, and
3. My beloved best friends.
vi
ACK
KNOWLED
DGMENT
A
Assalamu’al
laikum Waraahmatullaahhi Wabarakaatuh.
Thannks to Allahh SWT whoo has given mercy andd guidance so
s that the
w
writer
can complete thhe paper entitled A Morphologic
M
cal Study on
o English
C
Compound
Words Fou
und in Hanndbook of Psycholinguuistics Subjject at 7th
S
Semester
at Muhammaddiyah Univerrsity of Surakkarta.
The process
p
of writing
w
the reesearch papeer is used as as a partial fulfillment
o the requuirements for
of
f
getting bachelor degree
d
of education in
i English
d
department.
The researcher
r
caan not finishh this paper without
w
helpping and guiddance from
t others. Therefore,
the
T
foor the nonce,, the research
her would liike to say thhanks to the
f
following
peerson:
1. Prof. Dr.
D Harun Joko
J
Prayitno., M. Hum, as Deann of School of Teacher
Training
g and Educaation of Muhhammadiyah University oof Surakartaa,
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat,
H
Ph. D., as Chief
C
of Ennglish Depaartment of
Muham
mmadiyah Un
niversity of S
Surakarta,
3. Drs. Siigit Haryan
nto, M.Hum
m., as the first
f
consulttant who alw
ways gave
guidancce and suppo
ort in finishinng the paper,
4. Siti Fatimah, S. Pd.
P M.Hum
m., as the second
s
conssultant who also gave
guidancce and suppo
ort in finishinng the paper,
vii
5. All lecturers at English Department of Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta, thank you so much for the useful knowledge and wisdom,
6. His beloved parents, brothers and sister for their love and their support,
7. All of his friends in English Department 2010, especially to B class thank
you so much,
8. His best friends; Arif Agung Laksono, Dedy Priyanto, Dwi Rulianto,
Dwika Agus Febrian, Fadhillah Akbar, Febbi Kusuma Nugroho, Pria
Adi Bryantara. Thanks for the friendship and for your motivation,
9. Thanks for all side that can not be mentioned one by one.
The writer realizes that in this process of writing the research paper there is
still lacking and it is far from being perfect. Therefore, the writer expects many
suggestions and criticisms in order to make this research paper better and perfect.
The writer hopes this paper useful for the others.
Wassalamu’alaikum Warahmatullaahi Wabarakaatuh.
Surakarta, November 17th, 2014
The Researcher
viii
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE ................................................................................................................. i
APPROVAL ........................................................................................................ ii
ACCEPTANCE .................................................................................................. iii
TESTIMONY ...................................................................................................... iv
MOTTO ............................................................................................................... v
DEDICATION ..................................................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................. vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ...................................................................................... ix
LIST OF TABLE ................................................................................................ xii
SUMMARY ........................................................................................................ xiii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study .................................................... 1
B. Previous Study .................................................................... 3
C. Problem Statement .............................................................. 4
D. Objective of the Study ........................................................ 4
E. Limitation of Study ............................................................. 4
F. Benefit of the Study ............................................................ 5
G. Organization of The Research Paper .................................. 6
CHAPTER II
UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Notion of Morphology ....................................................... 7
B. Notion of Morpheme ......................................................... 7
ix
C. Notion of Word ................................................................... 8
D. Morphological Processes .................................................... 8
E. Compound Word ................................................................ 11
1. Notion of Compound Word .......................................... 11
2. Elements of Compound Word ...................................... 14
a. Compound Use as Noun ......................................... 14
b. Compound Use as Verb .......................................... 16
c. Compound Use as Adjective .................................. 17
3. Meaning of Compound Word ....................................... 18
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD
A. Type of Research ................................................................ 19
B. Object of Research .............................................................. 19
C. Data and Data Source ......................................................... 19
D. Technique of Collecting Data ............................................. 19
E. Technique of Analyzing Data ............................................. 20
CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION OF THE FINDING
A. Data Analysis ..................................................................... 21
1. The Form of Compound Word .................................... 21
a. Noun Compound .................................................... 21
b. Verb Compound ..................................................... 65
c. Adjective Compound ............................................. 67
2. Meaning of Compound Word ...................................... 73
a. Transparent Meaning .............................................. 73
x
b. Opaque meaning ..................................................... 74
B. Discussion of the Finding ................................................... 76
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION
A. Conclusion ......................................................................... 83
B. Suggestion .......................................................................... 85
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX
xi
LIST OF TABLE
Table 4.1 Forms of Compound Word ............................................................... 76
Table 4.2 Meaning of Compound Word ........................................................... 78
xii
SUMMARY
ANDREVIAN ARI WIBOWO. A 320100078. A MORPHOLOGICAL
STUDY ON ENGLISH COMPOUND WORDS FOUND IN HANDBOOK OF
SEMESTER
AT
PSYCHOLINGUISTICS
SUBJECT
AT
7th
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta: Research Paper 2014.
This study is focused on compound words that are found in Handbook of
Psycholinguistics subject at 7th semester. This study is aimed to describe what the
forms of compound word are and what the meanings of compound word are in
Handbook of Psycholinguistics subject at 7th semester by using O’Grady’s theory
and Palmer’s theory.
This is a descriptive qualitative research. The object of this study is
compound words. The technique of collecting data is documentation method.
There are several procedures of collecting data such as reading the handbook,
selecting compound words, and retyping. The data is analyzed using tree diagram
(O’Grady’s theory) and identifying meaning using Palmer’s theory.
The results of this study are 226 of compound words. Based on the forms
of compound word, there are 158 (69,9%) 0f noun compound, 1 (0,4%) of verb
compound and 67 (29,7%) of adjective compound. The total is 226 (100%) of
compound words. Based on the meanings of compound, there are 184 (81,4%) of
transparent meaning and 42 (18,6%) of opaque meaning. The total is 226 (100%)
of compound words.
Keywords: Compound words (The forms and the meanings of compound words).
xiii