I Made Andi Arsana, PhD – Direktur Kantor Hubungan International UGM

  Menjaga Kedaulatan dan Hak Berdaulat

Maritim NKRI dalam Menghadapi MEA

  Latihan Kader II Tingkat Nasional Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam Cabang Bulaksumur Sleman Balai Pemuda dan Olahraga Ambarbinangun, Bantul, 8 Februari 2016

  I Made Andi Arsana, Ph.D Departemen Teknik Geodesi Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada Incidents … Indonesia Malaysia

  Singapore Cambodia Vietnam

  Philippines Sulu Sea

  South China Sea Animation by Arsana and Schofield (2012)

  Spratly Islands Simple past tense

  I Make A Plan "What's in a name? That which we

  I Am Making A Plan call a rose By any other name would smell as sweet."

  I Made A Plan ndi Arsana 

  Romeo and Juliet (II, ii, 1-2) by Shakespeare Bo KONG Living in a Borderless World?

travel- earth.com travel- earth.com chinadaily.co m.cn

  

Once upon a time in North Korea…

Monaco, Oktober 2010 …

  Peran cis Monaco

  Once upon a time in Switzerland-

France

  Sementara itu…

  Tetapi ...

  Selamatkan Siti Nurhaliza! Indonesia: A Nation of OCEAN

Wilayah Indonesia saat Merdeka

  Thailand Philippines

  India Palau

  Malaysia Malaysia

  Singapore Timor Leste

  Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2013)

  Australia

  Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical

  I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013 

Wilayah Indonesia saat Merdeka

  Thailand Philippines

  India Palau

  Malaysia Malaysia

  Singapore Timor Leste

  Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2012)

  Australia

  

Hanya 3 Mil laut teritorial dari masing-masing

Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical

  I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013 

pulau Terobosan baru, gagasan yang belum pernah ada

Deklarasi Djoeanda ‘57 – laut di antara pulau diklaim Indonesia!

  Malaysia Malaysia

  Philippines Palau

  Australia India

  Thailand

  Archipelagic waters Territorial Sea

  Singapore Timor Leste

  Natuna pocket

  Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical 

  I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013 Meyakinkan Masyarakat Dunia di Meja Perundingan

UNCLOS 1982 disepakati Penandatanganan UNCLOS 1982 oleh Menlu RI, Prof. Dr

  Mochtar Kusumaatmadja atas nama Pemerintah Indonesia tanggal 10 Desember 1982 di Montego Bay, Jamaica setelah melalui perundingan resmi sejak 1973.

  Deklarasi Djoeanda – 1957 – UU no 4/Prp/ 1960

  Malaysia Malaysia

  Philippines Palau

  Australia India

  Thailand

  Perairan Kepulauan Laut teritorial

  Singapore Timor Leste

  Natuna pocket

  Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical 

  I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013A

  I Made Andi Arsana | madeandi@ugm.ac.id Perairan Kepulauan dan laut Teritorial Indonesia – UNCLOS

  Malaysia Malaysia

  Philippines Palau

  Australia India

  Thailand

  Perairan Kepulauan Laut teritorial

  Singapore Timor Leste

  Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical 

  I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013

  I Made Andi Arsana | madeandi@ugm.ac.id

  

Konvensi PBB

tentang Hukum Laut, UNCLOS Kewenangan Maritim Negara Pantai Menurut UNCLOS

  

This presentation was developed by

  

I Made Andi Arsana

(madeandi@ugm.ac.id)

For the Government of Somalia

l ka

and was presented before the Somali

g Laut Terrtorial an 12 mil laut p

  

President,

ZEE Landas is 200 mil laut ar

  

Prime Minister and Speaker of the

Psl. 76

  I Made Andi Arsana (2013) Bagaimana menentukan batas terluar zona maritim?

  Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical

  I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013 LAUT DARAT

  

Bagaimana menentukan batas terluar zona

maritim?

Sea Circle of center Arc ed at A

X X A line ase

  

rs Stra

ate ht b ight l W aig rna Str bas Inte elin e Inte rna l W ater s Land Animation by Arsana & Schofield, 2014

  Fakultas Hukum?

  

6. If a part of the archipelagic waters of an archipelagic State lies between two parts of an immediately

adjacent neighbouring State, existing rights and all other legitimate interests which the latter State has traditionally exercised in such waters and all rights stipulated by agreement between those States shall continue and be respected .

  Pasal 15 UNCLOS

[...] “neither of the two States is entitled, failing agreement between them to the contrary, to extend its territorial

sea beyond the median line every point of which is equidistant from the nearest points on the

baselines from which the breadth of the territorial seas of each of the two States is measured.” [...]

  Pasal 74 UNCLOS “The delimitation of exclusive economic zone between States with opposite or adjacent coasts shall be effected by agreement on the basis of international law, as referred to in Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, in order to achieve an equitable solution .”

  Traktat 1891 Pasal III “Dari puncak rangkaian gunung-gunung yang telah disebutkan pada pasal II, kearah/ke/sampai Tandjoeng Datoe di pantai barat Borneo (Kalimantan), garis batas harus mengikuti watershed dari sungai-sungai yang mengalir kearah pantai barat laut dan pantai barat di sebelah utara Tandjoeng Datoe, dan yang mengalir (running) kearah pantai barat di sebelah selatan Tandjoeng Datoe, Pantai o

Selatan dan pantai Timur dari garis 4 10’ LU.”

  Article3: Breadth of the territorial sea Every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles, measured from baselines determined in accordance with this Convention. Article4: Outer limit of the territorial sea The outer limit of the territorial sea is the line every point of which is at a distance from the nearest point of the baseline equal to the breadth of the territorial sea. Zona maritim negara kepulauan menurut UNCLOS EEZ

  Sea LTE A Contiguous Zone lf

  B he a s ea er se al l S ut lin nt ia

  O e or ne it s ti rr

  ≤ 1 Te on C

  25 n Internal aut waters ica l m iles

  (3 EEZ

  Archipelagic %

  EEZ LTE B waters )

• Land

  Co ntin Ou en ter tal she

  

EEZ

lf

  Animation by Arsana & Schofield, 2012

  State A Bayangkan, sebuah negara kecil di tengah laut… sendirian

  I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013 But ….

  

I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013

Tapi mungkinkah?

  

Kita tahu, siapa yang salah ;)

• opposite- (Art. 83 UNCLOS) CS boundary
• opposite- (Art. 83 UNCLOS)
• adjacent- (Art 74/83 UNCLOS) Submitted to UN CLCS for recommendation

  

This presentation was developed by

  

I Made Andi Arsana

(madeandi@ugm.ac.id)

For the Government of Somalia

and was presented before the Somali

• opposite- (Art. 74/83 UNCLOS) TS boundary
• adjacent- (Art. 15 UNCLOS) EEZ/CS boundary

  

President,

Prime Minister and Speaker of the

Parliament

  State A State B State C

  S ta te D

  State A State B St at e D

  St at e C

  Prinsip dan Metode Delimitasi Batas Maritim Arsana, 2013

  

Not to scale, for illustrative purposes only

EEZ/CS boundary

  CS boundary

  Sta te E Indonesia Now! – UNCLOS 1982

  I Made Andi Arsana | madeandi@ugm.ac.id

  Thailand Philippines

  India Palau

  EEZ

  Malaysia Malaysia

  EEZ

  Singapore

  EEZ Archipelagic waters Archipelagic Baselines

  Territorial Sea Timor Leste EEZ Unilateral Limits (no agreement with neighbours required)

  Agreed bilateral boundaries

  Australia

  Indonesia’s unilateral claims (agreement with neighbours required) Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical

  I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013 

  Indonesia’s maritime area is significantly larger!

  Permasalahan Batas Maritim

  `

  I Made Andi Arsana © 2011

  I Made Andi Arsana © 2011 Insiden di Selat Malaka – 7 April 2011

  Delimitasi Batas ZEE di Selat Malaka – Klaim Sepihak

  Batas ZEE Usulan Anda memasuki

Batas Zee usulan

  Perairan Indonesia

Indonesia Indonesia Malaysia Malaysia

  Pak Cik yang masuk kat perairan saya Kawasan tumpang tindih k

Sama jarak Alasan kepraktisan?

  I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2011

Batas dasar laut (ditandatangani tahun 1969)

  Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical

  I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013 For illustrative purposes only

   The visualisation does not reflect the real geospatial setting of Indonesia and Malaysia Batas Maritim Indonesia-Australia yang rumit :) Australia k

  Indonesia

  I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2011

  Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical 

  I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013 A u st ra l ia

  In d o n e si a

  “… organisms which, at the harvestable stage, either are immobile on or under the seabed or are unable to move except in constant physical contact with the seabed or subsoil” (LOSC, Art. 77 (4))

Batas dasar laut (ditandatangani tahun 1970an)

  For illustrative purposes only. The visualisation does not reflect the real Batas ZEE (air) (ditandatangani tahun 1997)

  

Laut Tiongkok Selatan:

Sebuah Kisah Benang Kusut

  Indonesia Malaysia Spratly Islands

  Singapore Cambodia Vietnam

  Philippines Sulu Sea

  South China Sea Animation by Arsana (2015)

  Klaim Maritim di Laut Tiongkok Selatan

   20 nm

  Indonesia Malaysia Spratly Islands

  Singapore Cambodia Vietnam

  Philippines Sulu Sea

  South China Sea Analysis and Animation by I Made Andi Arsana

  Really  Adakah tumpang tindih Indonesia dengan Tiongkok? Understanding fishing incidents Indonesia Malaysia

  Singapore Cambodia Vietnam

  Philippines Sulu Sea

  South China Sea Animation by Arsana and Schofield (2012)

  Spratly Islands Menghadapi MEA? Tuntaskan batas maritim

  MEA Pendidikan

  Kersajama Kemaritima pengelolaa n Bersama n kelautan dan Terpadu

  Jadi ...

  Seorang Pelaut

  Bukan Hanya , Aku Juga