T BING 1302387 Table of content
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE OF APPROVAL ............................................................................................. i
STATEMENT OF AUTHORIZATION ................................................................... ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT........................................................................................ iii
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................. iv
TABLE OF CONTENT ............................................................................................ v
LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................. viii
LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................. ix
LIST OF APPENDICES ........................................................................................... x
CHAPTER I ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
INTRODUCTION ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.1
Background of the study............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2
Research Questions ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3
Objectives of the Study ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.4
Significance of the Study ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.5
Definition of Terms ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6
Organization of the Thesis ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER II ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
THE LITERATURE REVIEW ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1.
Text ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1.1.
Texture .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1.2.
Concept of Cohesion ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1.3.
Cohesion................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.
Types of Cohesion ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.
2.2.1.1.
Grammatical Cohesion .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Reference ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.1.1. Personal Reference ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.1.2. Demonstrative Reference .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Hanif Nurcholish Adiantika, 2016
THE USE OF COHESIVE DEVICES IN EFL STUDENTS’ EXPOSITORY TEXTS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.2.1.1.3. Comparative Reference ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.2.
Substitution ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.2.1. Nominal Substitution ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.2.2. Verbal Substitution ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.2.3. Clausal Substitution ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.3.
Ellipsis ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.3.1. Nominal Ellipsis ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.3.2. Verbal Ellipsis ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.3.3. Clausal Ellipsis .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.4.
Conjunction ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.5.
Lexical Cohesion ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.
Exposition Texts ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.1. The Schematic Structure of Expository Genre .... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
2.3.2.
2.4.
Language Features of Exposition Text . Error! Bookmark not defined.
Relevant Previous Studies ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER THREE ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
METHODOLOGY .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1.
Research Design ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.
Research Site and Participants .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.
Data Collection ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4.
Data Analysis ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER IV .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1. Cohesive devices in students’ expository texts ........... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.1.1. The Use of Reference in the Students’ Expository Texts .............. Error!
Bookmark not defined.
4.1.1.1.
Personal Reference ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Hanif Nurcholish Adiantika, 2016
THE USE OF COHESIVE DEVICES IN EFL STUDENTS’ EXPOSITORY TEXTS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.1.1.2.
Demonstrative Reference .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.1.3.
Comparative Reference ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.1.4.
Systems of Retrieval .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.1.5.
Homophoric Reference ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.1.6.
Exophoric Reference ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.1.7.
Anaphoric Reference ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.2. The Use of Substitution in the Students’ Expository Texts ........... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
4.1.3. The Use of Conjunction in the Students’ Expository Texts ........... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
4.1.3.1.
Causal Conjunction ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.3.2.
Additive Conjunction ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.3.3.
Adversative Conjunction ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.3.4.
Enhancement ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.3.5.
Extension ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.3.6.
Elaboration ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.4. The Use of Lexical Cohesion in Students’ Expository Texts ........ Error!
Bookmark not defined.
4.1.4.1.
Reiteration ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.4.2.
Collocation ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.
The Contributions of cohesive devices to the students’ expository writing
Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.1.
Keeping track of the participants .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.2. Avoiding repetition and text redundancy ............. Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2.3.
Enhancing logical connection between parts of text systematically
Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.4. Engaging the readers to the core argument of the text Error! Bookmark
not defined.
CHAPTER V ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Hanif Nurcholish Adiantika, 2016
THE USE OF COHESIVE DEVICES IN EFL STUDENTS’ EXPOSITORY TEXTS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.1.
Conclusions .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.2.
Suggestions ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Hanif Nurcholish Adiantika, 2016
THE USE OF COHESIVE DEVICES IN EFL STUDENTS’ EXPOSITORY TEXTS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
PAGE OF APPROVAL ............................................................................................. i
STATEMENT OF AUTHORIZATION ................................................................... ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT........................................................................................ iii
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................. iv
TABLE OF CONTENT ............................................................................................ v
LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................. viii
LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................. ix
LIST OF APPENDICES ........................................................................................... x
CHAPTER I ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
INTRODUCTION ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.1
Background of the study............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2
Research Questions ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3
Objectives of the Study ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.4
Significance of the Study ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.5
Definition of Terms ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6
Organization of the Thesis ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER II ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
THE LITERATURE REVIEW ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1.
Text ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1.1.
Texture .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1.2.
Concept of Cohesion ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1.3.
Cohesion................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.
Types of Cohesion ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.
2.2.1.1.
Grammatical Cohesion .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Reference ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.1.1. Personal Reference ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.1.2. Demonstrative Reference .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Hanif Nurcholish Adiantika, 2016
THE USE OF COHESIVE DEVICES IN EFL STUDENTS’ EXPOSITORY TEXTS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.2.1.1.3. Comparative Reference ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.2.
Substitution ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.2.1. Nominal Substitution ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.2.2. Verbal Substitution ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.2.3. Clausal Substitution ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.3.
Ellipsis ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.3.1. Nominal Ellipsis ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.3.2. Verbal Ellipsis ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.3.3. Clausal Ellipsis .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.4.
Conjunction ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2.1.5.
Lexical Cohesion ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.
Exposition Texts ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.1. The Schematic Structure of Expository Genre .... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
2.3.2.
2.4.
Language Features of Exposition Text . Error! Bookmark not defined.
Relevant Previous Studies ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER THREE ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
METHODOLOGY .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.1.
Research Design ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.
Research Site and Participants .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.
Data Collection ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4.
Data Analysis ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER IV .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1. Cohesive devices in students’ expository texts ........... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.1.1. The Use of Reference in the Students’ Expository Texts .............. Error!
Bookmark not defined.
4.1.1.1.
Personal Reference ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Hanif Nurcholish Adiantika, 2016
THE USE OF COHESIVE DEVICES IN EFL STUDENTS’ EXPOSITORY TEXTS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.1.1.2.
Demonstrative Reference .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.1.3.
Comparative Reference ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.1.4.
Systems of Retrieval .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.1.5.
Homophoric Reference ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.1.6.
Exophoric Reference ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.1.7.
Anaphoric Reference ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.2. The Use of Substitution in the Students’ Expository Texts ........... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
4.1.3. The Use of Conjunction in the Students’ Expository Texts ........... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
4.1.3.1.
Causal Conjunction ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.3.2.
Additive Conjunction ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.3.3.
Adversative Conjunction ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.3.4.
Enhancement ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.3.5.
Extension ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.3.6.
Elaboration ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.4. The Use of Lexical Cohesion in Students’ Expository Texts ........ Error!
Bookmark not defined.
4.1.4.1.
Reiteration ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.4.2.
Collocation ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.
The Contributions of cohesive devices to the students’ expository writing
Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.1.
Keeping track of the participants .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.2. Avoiding repetition and text redundancy ............. Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2.3.
Enhancing logical connection between parts of text systematically
Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.4. Engaging the readers to the core argument of the text Error! Bookmark
not defined.
CHAPTER V ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Hanif Nurcholish Adiantika, 2016
THE USE OF COHESIVE DEVICES IN EFL STUDENTS’ EXPOSITORY TEXTS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.1.
Conclusions .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
5.2.
Suggestions ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Hanif Nurcholish Adiantika, 2016
THE USE OF COHESIVE DEVICES IN EFL STUDENTS’ EXPOSITORY TEXTS
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu