THE CONSTRAINT OF REVITALISATION OF HERITAGE BUILDING IN OLD CITY SEMARANG - Diponegoro University | Institutional Repository (UNDIP-IR)
4 International Symposium of NUSANTARA URBAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE (NURI)
“CHANGE + HERITAGE IN ARCHITECTURE + URBAN DEVELOPMENT”
th
November 7 , 2009, Architecture Department of Engineering Faculty, Diponegoro University,
Tembalang Campuss ‐ Jl.Prof.H.Sudharto, SH, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
th
THE CONSTRAINT OF REVITALISATION OF HERITAGE
BUILDING IN OLD CITY ( KOTA LAMA ) SEMARANG.
Edy Darmawan and Murni Ediati .
have been implemented, what constraint were met,
and what measure can be taken to remove those
constraints. Furthermore, this session looked at what
possible new actions can be conducted building on the
successes of the previous actions. Unfortunately, after
the report finished, its many financial problem
appeared and miss understanding are happened among
the team. After changing the leader of The local
Government in Semarang, the policy for revitalization
of Kota Lama were different spirit to continue.
Abstract—Conservation is an
aspect of Urban
Design in order to enhance the quality of the Old city
area. For reaching the development that heritage
buildings its needed revitalization internal and
external as well. The efficient Use of accumulated
capital are : more intensive use of infrastructure,
promote the more efficient functioning of the inner
city and city and less pressure on peripherac rural
land. Beside the conservation of cultural and
Historical heritage, also the tradisional and historic
urban ensembles.It should introduce points of
dynamic activities or developing the special sectors
for the revitalization of the old city area .There are
three points of Rehabilitation : 1) Rehabilitation of
buildings of historic or cultural interest for public
uses;2) Redevelopment of empty land lots or with not
recuperable structure for private or public
use;3)Recuperation of architectural compounda of
interest to private use legislation such as structure of
ownership, zonification of land use and building
norms and standards. Its tried to investigate the
driving force and the restraining force or constraint of
revitalization or heritage building in Old City in
Semarang.
Keyword : building
restraining force.
heritage,
Gereja Blenduk in Kota Lama Semarang
THE ROLE OF CULTURAL POLICY
Semarang is the city that have a plural and multi
ethnic, cultural precisely should be a crucial
component for economic development. At the time
being, Central Javanese cultural which influence
governmental
system,
centralization
causes
undemocratic atmosphere.It is hopless to propose
opinion even culture. Not every ethnic can express
them selves.It can be said as Javanization. It is
reflected in Parliement house, which the names of
rooms are taken from Javanese words. Learnt from
other cities like Bali or Jogyakarta which their culture
reflected in ther life and cultural activities, people of
Semarang,and the local government should concider
upon this issue. It has to be realized that the stronger
idiosyncratic, the more enticing a city or
community..Morever it becomes tourist destination.
As a result it will influence economic development in
a certain area. With the political changing, which
influence the system to be decentralization, is a good
occasion to decide local cultural policy . In order to
achieve the short term objective it is important to
understand the possible driving forces and restraining
forces which can effect the strategies which will be
chosen. The driving forces are Culture as part of
economic development. And it can learn from other
cities experience such as Rotterdam, Bologna and
revitalization,
THE INTEGRATED PLAN.
The integrated Plan mean that how to bring this
historical area back to life again but at the same time
taking precautiary measures to protect and preserve its
priceless heritage. A number of studies have been
prepared for development of Kota Lama. Those
studies are generally not action oriented and tend to be
more conceptual in nature.To answer challengeit is
felt that an integrated action oriented plan for The
Kota Lama is needed. On the 1999 The Semarang
Local Government and Institute for Housing and
Urban Development Studies ( IHS) have joined to
held the study about Semarang Inner City Renewal on
revitalizing The Kota Lama of Semarang is
formulated. The various aspects of the studies groups
into the following main classification are Planning
and Sustainable Development, Infrastructure,
Economic Development, and Sosial Development. At
the end of the six months periode a concluding session
conducted in Semarang which is tentatively set for
February on 2000. Seeing how far the action plans
56
Architecture Department of Engineering Faculty – Diponegoro University in colaboration with NURI
University Science Malaysia, Universitas Sumatera Utara, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Universitas Indonesia, Yala Islamic College Paramitae Thailand,
King Mongkut Institute of Technology Thailand, Institut Teknologi Medan, University of Chulalongkorn, MIT Cave Murana Iniramuros Phillipines, University
Puts Malaysia, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Universitas Soetomo Medan, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Universitas Diponegoro, National University of Singapore
“CHANGE + HERITAGE IN ARCHITECTURE + URBAN DEVELOPMENT”
th
November 7 , 2009, Architecture Department of Engineering Faculty, Diponegoro University,
Tembalang Campuss ‐ Jl.Prof.H.Sudharto, SH, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
th
THE CONSTRAINT OF REVITALISATION OF HERITAGE
BUILDING IN OLD CITY ( KOTA LAMA ) SEMARANG.
Edy Darmawan and Murni Ediati .
have been implemented, what constraint were met,
and what measure can be taken to remove those
constraints. Furthermore, this session looked at what
possible new actions can be conducted building on the
successes of the previous actions. Unfortunately, after
the report finished, its many financial problem
appeared and miss understanding are happened among
the team. After changing the leader of The local
Government in Semarang, the policy for revitalization
of Kota Lama were different spirit to continue.
Abstract—Conservation is an
aspect of Urban
Design in order to enhance the quality of the Old city
area. For reaching the development that heritage
buildings its needed revitalization internal and
external as well. The efficient Use of accumulated
capital are : more intensive use of infrastructure,
promote the more efficient functioning of the inner
city and city and less pressure on peripherac rural
land. Beside the conservation of cultural and
Historical heritage, also the tradisional and historic
urban ensembles.It should introduce points of
dynamic activities or developing the special sectors
for the revitalization of the old city area .There are
three points of Rehabilitation : 1) Rehabilitation of
buildings of historic or cultural interest for public
uses;2) Redevelopment of empty land lots or with not
recuperable structure for private or public
use;3)Recuperation of architectural compounda of
interest to private use legislation such as structure of
ownership, zonification of land use and building
norms and standards. Its tried to investigate the
driving force and the restraining force or constraint of
revitalization or heritage building in Old City in
Semarang.
Keyword : building
restraining force.
heritage,
Gereja Blenduk in Kota Lama Semarang
THE ROLE OF CULTURAL POLICY
Semarang is the city that have a plural and multi
ethnic, cultural precisely should be a crucial
component for economic development. At the time
being, Central Javanese cultural which influence
governmental
system,
centralization
causes
undemocratic atmosphere.It is hopless to propose
opinion even culture. Not every ethnic can express
them selves.It can be said as Javanization. It is
reflected in Parliement house, which the names of
rooms are taken from Javanese words. Learnt from
other cities like Bali or Jogyakarta which their culture
reflected in ther life and cultural activities, people of
Semarang,and the local government should concider
upon this issue. It has to be realized that the stronger
idiosyncratic, the more enticing a city or
community..Morever it becomes tourist destination.
As a result it will influence economic development in
a certain area. With the political changing, which
influence the system to be decentralization, is a good
occasion to decide local cultural policy . In order to
achieve the short term objective it is important to
understand the possible driving forces and restraining
forces which can effect the strategies which will be
chosen. The driving forces are Culture as part of
economic development. And it can learn from other
cities experience such as Rotterdam, Bologna and
revitalization,
THE INTEGRATED PLAN.
The integrated Plan mean that how to bring this
historical area back to life again but at the same time
taking precautiary measures to protect and preserve its
priceless heritage. A number of studies have been
prepared for development of Kota Lama. Those
studies are generally not action oriented and tend to be
more conceptual in nature.To answer challengeit is
felt that an integrated action oriented plan for The
Kota Lama is needed. On the 1999 The Semarang
Local Government and Institute for Housing and
Urban Development Studies ( IHS) have joined to
held the study about Semarang Inner City Renewal on
revitalizing The Kota Lama of Semarang is
formulated. The various aspects of the studies groups
into the following main classification are Planning
and Sustainable Development, Infrastructure,
Economic Development, and Sosial Development. At
the end of the six months periode a concluding session
conducted in Semarang which is tentatively set for
February on 2000. Seeing how far the action plans
56
Architecture Department of Engineering Faculty – Diponegoro University in colaboration with NURI
University Science Malaysia, Universitas Sumatera Utara, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Universitas Indonesia, Yala Islamic College Paramitae Thailand,
King Mongkut Institute of Technology Thailand, Institut Teknologi Medan, University of Chulalongkorn, MIT Cave Murana Iniramuros Phillipines, University
Puts Malaysia, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Universitas Soetomo Medan, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Universitas Diponegoro, National University of Singapore