S PGSD 1003387 table of content
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ......................................................................................... i
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................................. ii
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................... iii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH ..................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................................ v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................. ix
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang ......................................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................... 4
C. Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................................... 4
D. Manfaat Hasil Penelitian .......................................................................... 5
E. Hipotesis Tindakan .................................................................................. 6
F. Definisi Operasional ................................................................................ 6
BAB II
PENGGUNAAN
MENINGKATKAN
MEDIA
PEMAHAMAN
MANIPULATIF
KONSEP
OPERASI
UNTUK
HITUNG
BILANGAN BULAT SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
1. Pembelajaran Matematika di SD.............................................................. 8
2. Media Manipulatif ................................................................................. 10
3. Pemahaman Konsep ............................................................................... 13
4. Bilangan Bulat ....................................................................................... 17
5. Penelitian yang Relevan ......................................................................... 24
6. Kerangka Pikir ....................................................................................... 24
Fadhilah, Lita. 2014
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA MANIPULATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP OPERASI
HITUNG BILANGAN BULAT SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
A. Metode Penelitian ................................................................................. 26
B. Desain Penelitian ................................................................................... 27
C. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian ................................................................. 28
D. Subjek Penelitian ................................................................................... 29
E. Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................................ 29
F. Instrumen Penelitian .............................................................................. 32
G. Pengolahan dan Analisis Data ............................................................... 33
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Hasil Penelitian ...................................................................................... 37
1. Siklus I ................................................................................................... 37
2. Siklus II .................................................................................................. 41
B. Pembahasan ............................................................................................ 50
BAB V
SIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI
A. Simpulan ................................................................................................ 57
B. Rekomendasi .......................................................................................... 58
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................ 59
LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................... 62
RIWAYAT HIDUP ................................................................................................. 159
Fadhilah, Lita. 2014
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA MANIPULATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP OPERASI
HITUNG BILANGAN BULAT SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ......................................................................................... i
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................................. ii
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................... iii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH ..................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................................ v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................. ix
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang ......................................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................... 4
C. Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................................... 4
D. Manfaat Hasil Penelitian .......................................................................... 5
E. Hipotesis Tindakan .................................................................................. 6
F. Definisi Operasional ................................................................................ 6
BAB II
PENGGUNAAN
MENINGKATKAN
MEDIA
PEMAHAMAN
MANIPULATIF
KONSEP
OPERASI
UNTUK
HITUNG
BILANGAN BULAT SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
1. Pembelajaran Matematika di SD.............................................................. 8
2. Media Manipulatif ................................................................................. 10
3. Pemahaman Konsep ............................................................................... 13
4. Bilangan Bulat ....................................................................................... 17
5. Penelitian yang Relevan ......................................................................... 24
6. Kerangka Pikir ....................................................................................... 24
Fadhilah, Lita. 2014
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA MANIPULATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP OPERASI
HITUNG BILANGAN BULAT SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
A. Metode Penelitian ................................................................................. 26
B. Desain Penelitian ................................................................................... 27
C. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian ................................................................. 28
D. Subjek Penelitian ................................................................................... 29
E. Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................................ 29
F. Instrumen Penelitian .............................................................................. 32
G. Pengolahan dan Analisis Data ............................................................... 33
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Hasil Penelitian ...................................................................................... 37
1. Siklus I ................................................................................................... 37
2. Siklus II .................................................................................................. 41
B. Pembahasan ............................................................................................ 50
BAB V
SIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI
A. Simpulan ................................................................................................ 57
B. Rekomendasi .......................................................................................... 58
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................ 59
LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................... 62
RIWAYAT HIDUP ................................................................................................. 159
Fadhilah, Lita. 2014
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA MANIPULATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP OPERASI
HITUNG BILANGAN BULAT SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu